Abbas Gharib (

Persian Persian may refer to: * People and things from Iran, historically called ''Persia'' in the English language ** Persians, the majority ethnic group in Iran, not to be conflated with the Iranic peoples ** Persian language, an Iranian language of the ...

: عباس غزیب) (

Tehran Tehran (; , ''Tehrân'') is the capital and largest city of Iran. It is the capital of Tehran province, and the administrative center for Tehran County and its Central District (Tehran County), Central District. With a population of around 9. ...

Iran Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran (IRI) and also known as Persia, is a country in West Asia. It borders Iraq to the west, Turkey, Azerbaijan, and Armenia to the northwest, the Caspian Sea to the north, Turkmenistan to the nort ...

, 16 June 1942 –

Verona Verona ( ; ; or ) is a city on the Adige, River Adige in Veneto, Italy, with 255,131 inhabitants. It is one of the seven provincial capitals of the region, and is the largest city Comune, municipality in the region and in Northeast Italy, nor ...

Italy Italy, officially the Italian Republic, is a country in Southern Europe, Southern and Western Europe, Western Europe. It consists of Italian Peninsula, a peninsula that extends into the Mediterranean Sea, with the Alps on its northern land b ...

, 6 February 2025) was an Iranian architect based in Italy. He is an influential figure in the research, practice, and teaching of post-contemporary art and architecture. Arnaboldi, Mario Antonio"Architecture: Dialogues and Letters (Architettura: Dialoghi e Lettere) "Ad Abbas Gharib",

Milan Milan ( , , ; ) is a city in northern Italy, regional capital of Lombardy, the largest city in Italy by urban area and the List of cities in Italy, second-most-populous city proper in Italy after Rome. The city proper has a population of nea ...

, Italy: Mimesis, 2004, 185, 203–204. Volume, ; Abbas Gharib and

Bahram Shirdel Bahram Shirdel is an Iranian architect internationally known as one of the most influential architects dealing with the interdisciplinary field of architecture and science as well as Fold/Folding Architecture. Jeffrey Kipnis, Greg Lynn, Peter Eis ...

"A discussion between two architects", Sharestan Magazine 15–16,

: Sharestan / Naghshiran, Spring – summer 2007, 11–16, (7–12 in Persian); "the third spatiality in the third Millenium", Architecture & Urbanism Magazine 52–53,

: Faroos / Epthoform, 2000, 44–47;

Life and formation

Early and adult life

Gharib was born in

and raised in an Iranian family. The family resided in the old traditional center of Tehran. He completed his primary education in Tehran at Bersabé Primary School, Saint Luis Elementary and Ferdowsi middle school. In 1952, his family moved to a new house in the northern part of the city, where he resided until 1960, when he received his diploma from Hadaf Educational Group

high school A secondary school, high school, or senior school, is an institution that provides secondary education. Some secondary schools provide both ''lower secondary education'' (ages 11 to 14) and ''upper secondary education'' (ages 14 to 18), i.e., ...

. In 1958, he made his first visit to

Europe Europe is a continent located entirely in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere. It is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, the Mediterranean Sea to the south, and Asia to the east ...

, where he decided to leave his native country. In 1962, he moved to Italy and enrolled at the

University IUAV of Venice A university () is an institution of tertiary education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. ''University'' is derived from the Latin phrase , which roughly means "community of teachers and scholars". Univ ...

, where he remained until 1973, participating in the city's educational and artistic life. As a child and later as a student, he showed an early interest in

geometry Geometry (; ) is a branch of mathematics concerned with properties of space such as the distance, shape, size, and relative position of figures. Geometry is, along with arithmetic, one of the oldest branches of mathematics. A mathematician w ...

and

drawing Drawing is a Visual arts, visual art that uses an instrument to mark paper or another two-dimensional surface, or a digital representation of such. Traditionally, the instruments used to make a drawing include pencils, crayons, and ink pens, some ...

. In 1972, he married an Italian

architect An architect is a person who plans, designs, and oversees the construction of buildings. To practice architecture means to provide services in connection with the design of buildings and the space within the site surrounding the buildings that h ...

, Sandra Villa, and had two children with her- Samì (12 January 1972), now a sociologist, and Leila (28 February 1983), now a

musician A musician is someone who Composer, composes, Conducting, conducts, or Performing arts#Performers, performs music. According to the United States Employment Service, "musician" is a general Terminology, term used to designate a person who fol ...

The choice of Venice

In May 1958, at the end of an extensive trip through the main European cities, Gharib, then aged sixteen, visited

Rome Rome (Italian language, Italian and , ) is the capital city and most populated (municipality) of Italy. It is also the administrative centre of the Lazio Regions of Italy, region and of the Metropolitan City of Rome. A special named with 2, ...

for the first time. He was deeply impressed by the city's beauty and the richness of its art and architecture. In 1960 he returned to Europe and Italy, journeying through the

peninsula A peninsula is a landform that extends from a mainland and is only connected to land on one side. Peninsulas exist on each continent. The largest peninsula in the world is the Arabian Peninsula. Etymology The word ''peninsula'' derives , . T ...

from north to south. The beauty of

Venice Venice ( ; ; , formerly ) is a city in northeastern Italy and the capital of the Veneto Regions of Italy, region. It is built on a group of 118 islands that are separated by expanses of open water and by canals; portions of the city are li ...

, its cultural and artistic lifestyle, and the presence of creative figures like

Peggy Guggenheim Marguerite "Peggy" Guggenheim ( ; August 26, 1898 – December 23, 1979) was an American art collector, bohemianism, bohemian, and socialite. Born to the wealthy New York City Guggenheim family, she was the daughter of Benjamin Guggenheim, who we ...

Lucio Fontana Lucio Fontana (; 19 February 1899 – 7 September 1968) was an Italian Argentines, Argentine-Italian painter, sculptor, and theorist. He is known as the founder of Spatialism and exponent of Abstract art, abstract painting as the f ...

Allen Ginsberg Irwin Allen Ginsberg (; June 3, 1926 – April 5, 1997) was an American poet and writer. As a student at Columbia University in the 1940s, he began friendships with Lucien Carr, William S. Burroughs and Jack Kerouac, forming the core of th ...

Ezra Pound Ezra Weston Loomis Pound (30 October 1885 – 1 November 1972) was an List of poets from the United States, American poet and critic, a major figure in the early modernist poetry movement, and a Collaboration with Nazi Germany and Fascist Ita ...

, and

Carlo Scarpa Carlo Scarpa (2 June 1906 – 28 November 1978) was an Italian architect and designer. He was influenced by the materials, landscape, and history of Venetian culture, as well as those of Japan. Scarpa translated his interests in history, regiona ...

in the Sixties and Seventies, influenced him to settle there. This move from his origins in

was central to his future direction.

Education

He studied architecture at the

Università Iuav di Venezia Iuav University of Venice () is a university in Venice, Italy. It was founded in 1926 as the Istituto Universitario di Architettura di Venezia as one of the first architecture schools in Italy. The university offers several undergraduate, graduat ...

and in 1969 qualified in

urban planning Urban planning (also called city planning in some contexts) is the process of developing and designing land use and the built environment, including air, water, and the infrastructure passing into and out of urban areas, such as transportatio ...

, though he never abandoned his interest in architectural projects and design. This dual interest is evident in his practice. In the 1980s, he shifted from two-dimensional evaluation of projects to three-dimensional evaluation of complex perspectives. This was an influential area in his post-graduate self-formation, freeing him from the

Modernist Modernism was an early 20th-century movement in literature, visual arts, and music that emphasized experimentation, abstraction, and Subjectivity and objectivity (philosophy), subjective experience. Philosophy, politics, architecture, and soc ...

grid towards unconfined volumes characterized by transparency, fluidity, flexibility, and smooth, dynamic curving surfaces.

Professional practice

Gharib became a licensed architect in 1969 and practiced in

until 1973. From 1974 to 1980 he worked outside Italy. In 1981 he opened his office in Verona, Italy, under the name o
Studio Gharib, Architecture & Design
The design method in his studio is fluid and meta-metric, as opposed to the abstract methods and metric process of Modernism. The multiple sequences of spatial sections and the successions of constructive models have replaced flat and static drawings. The Studio, in collaboration with professionals, has ventured into a wide range of disciplines, striving to break the boundaries imposed by traditional constraints. This unconventional approach to design has produced a spirit of independence, reflected in the research and works created by the Studio. The forms of spaces and objects are reflected in numerous designs for

architectural competitions An architectural competition is a type of design competition, in which an entity that intends to build new work, or is just seeking ideas, invites architects to submit design proposals. The winning scheme is usually chosen by an independent panel ...

, professional projects, and buildings, evidencing a multi-disciplinary approach. Candani, Elena. "Encounter between two worlds, Abbas Gharib, ''Pol Art & Cultural Centre''", L'Arca, the international magazine of architecture, design and visual communication 220, Milan – Italy: l’Arca S.p.A. Editori, December 2006, 48–53, Issue ;

Design criteria

Gharib gradually distanced himself from

Modern Movement Modernism was an early 20th-century movement in literature, visual arts, and music that emphasized experimentation, abstraction, and Subjectivity and objectivity (philosophy), subjective experience. Philosophy, politics, architecture, and soc ...

design methods, considering them abstract and self-referential. He oriented himself towards the post-contemporary movement and Complexity Theory, which, in his view, had a closer relationship with the shifting context. He was aware that these components, interacting with

politics Politics () is the set of activities that are associated with decision-making, making decisions in social group, groups, or other forms of power (social and political), power relations among individuals, such as the distribution of Social sta ...

economies An economy is an area of the production, distribution and trade, as well as consumption of goods and services. In general, it is defined as a social domain that emphasize the practices, discourses, and material expressions associated with ...

science Science is a systematic discipline that builds and organises knowledge in the form of testable hypotheses and predictions about the universe. Modern science is typically divided into twoor threemajor branches: the natural sciences, which stu ...

technology Technology is the application of Conceptual model, conceptual knowledge to achieve practical goals, especially in a reproducible way. The word ''technology'' can also mean the products resulting from such efforts, including both tangible too ...

, and

social movements A social movement is either a loosely or carefully organized effort by a large group of people to achieve a particular goal, typically a social or political one. This may be to carry out a social change, or to resist or undo one. It is a type of ...

, generated sophisticated results that required complex solutions. The Studio transitioned from the traditional notions of modern

Rationalism In philosophy, rationalism is the Epistemology, epistemological view that "regards reason as the chief source and test of knowledge" or "the position that reason has precedence over other ways of acquiring knowledge", often in contrast to ot ...

to the concept of anthropo-geo-morpho-genesis—from ideas of

Morphology Morphology, from the Greek and meaning "study of shape", may refer to: Disciplines *Morphology (archaeology), study of the shapes or forms of artifacts *Morphology (astronomy), study of the shape of astronomical objects such as nebulae, galaxies, ...

and

Topography Topography is the study of the forms and features of land surfaces. The topography of an area may refer to the landforms and features themselves, or a description or depiction in maps. Topography is a field of geoscience and planetary sci ...

to the advanced science of

Morphing Morphing is a special effect in motion pictures and animations that changes (or morphs) one image or shape into another through a seamless transition. Traditionally such a depiction would be achieved through dissolving techniques on film. Si ...

and

Topology Topology (from the Greek language, Greek words , and ) is the branch of mathematics concerned with the properties of a Mathematical object, geometric object that are preserved under Continuous function, continuous Deformation theory, deformat ...

. Consequently, design, for both architectural spaces, urban planning, and physical objects, is based on renewed attention to interactive relationships between space and the surrounding context. This recognition of the interactive dynamics between nature and culture and between social and economic components has been accompanied by digital integration of projects into three-dimensional spaces, replacing the linear, flat, two-dimensional projections typical of Modernist methods.

Shifting to social architecture

The

Pritzker Architecture Prize The Pritzker Architecture Prize is an international award presented annually "to honor a living architect or architects whose built work demonstrates a combination of those qualities of talent, vision and commitment which has produced consisten ...

of 2014, awarded to Japanese architect

Shigeru Ban Biography
, The Hyatt Foundation, retrieved 26 March 2014 is a Japanese architect, known for his i ...

, places him among the first to move towards

Social architecture Social architecture is the conscious design of an environment that encourages a desired range of social behaviors leading towards some goal or set of goals. The environment social architecture influences may be social systems In sociology, a soc ...

and to share the new trends in architectural planning. This prompted leading architects to consider the lifestyle of social architecture instead of personal styles. For the renovated approach of his Studio in Italy, creativity stands in promoting design solutions able to feed urban regeneration as cultural, inventive, educational, and functional diversities for new languages and lifestyles. This avoids repeating mannerist projects and their results, believing that creative solutions are fed by environmental components rather than by designers. His role in evolving the method of creative development in the Tenstar Community Association proposes an education that transforms urban regeneration into added value through the interaction of creative disciplines via the development of an integrated set of creative disciplines. This added value allows the users of the projects to meet their operational needs in an area renovated with a sustainable long-term economy based on knowledge use (knowledge-based production) rather than on energy dispersion (energy-based production).

Approach to cinema and music

As one of the founders of Tenstar Community, a multidisciplinary cultural Association, he is involved with the Association's sectors, such as cinema, music, visual arts, and photography, besides architecture and urban regeneration. These involvements include designing workshops and events for these disciplines or being invited as a jury member in film festivals such as San Giò Film Festival and participating in workshops such as the one with Iranian Director

Abbas Kiarostami Abbas Kiarostami ( ; 22 June 1940 – 4 July 2016) was an Iranian film director, screenwriter, poet, photographer, and film producer. An active filmmaker from 1970, Kiarostami had been involved in the production of over forty films, including s ...

, who was awarded the Tenstar Community Cinematography Prize 2015: "Why Cinema."

Conferences and lectures

* "19th century interventions in

Vienna Vienna ( ; ; ) is the capital city, capital, List of largest cities in Austria, most populous city, and one of Federal states of Austria, nine federal states of Austria. It is Austria's primate city, with just over two million inhabitants. ...

: Reading of the Ring", lecture at

, Italy, 1971. * "Topics of the New Architectural Trends", lecture at

University of Tehran The University of Tehran (UT) or Tehran University (, ) is a public collegiate university in Iran, and the oldest and most prominent Iranian university located in Tehran. Based on its historical, socio-cultural, and political pedigree, as well as ...

, Faculty of Architecture,

, 1973. * "Tribal memory in the architectural thought", at the International Congress of Architecture,

Shiraz Shiraz (; ) is the List of largest cities of Iran, fifth-most-populous city of Iran and the capital of Fars province, which has been historically known as Pars (Sasanian province), Pars () and Persis. As of the 2016 national census, the popu ...

, 1975. * "Monuments of underdevelopment", lectures at

, Italy, 1976. * " Self-expressive buildings", lecture at the

, Faculty of Architecture,

, 1978. * "Post-modernism, deconstruction and folding in architecture", at the cycle of conferences organized by the Ministry of Housing and Construction,

, 1985; * "The Toppled Garden", lecture given to the "Società Letteraria",

, Italy, 1992. * "The Mirror Garden", lectures at the "Course of garden arts",

, Italy,1993. * "Lines, thoughts and design assumptions", lecture at the "International Day of Furniture", organized by "Abitare il Tempo",

, Italy,14–18 October 1993.Gharib, Abbas. "Oggetto auto-espressivo", Pensiero, Progetto, Oggetto,

, Italy: Veronafiere, 1993, 59–64 * “ Post-contemporary: danger and opportunity": lectures at the Institute for Urban Studies in Architecture ''USA Institute'',

, Italy 1994. * "Space: continuous, cohesive, and heterogeneous", lectures at the Institute for Urban Studies in Architecture New York, N.Y., US. * "Space: continuous, cohesive, and heterogeneous" lectures at Teague University, Department of Architecture, Teague,

Korea Korea is a peninsular region in East Asia consisting of the Korean Peninsula, Jeju Island, and smaller islands. Since the end of World War II in 1945, it has been politically Division of Korea, divided at or near the 38th parallel north, 3 ...

, 1995. * "Space of the urban place", at the international design seminar for the new building of the

, Italy, 1996. * "Paradigms of complexity in architecture new trends", lecture at "AGAV" Conference, the Young Architects Association,

, Italy, 2000. * "Design, Design system, and Design of professionalism", lectures at

Academy of Fine Arts The following is a list of notable art schools. Accredited non-profit art and design colleges * Adelaide Central School of Art * Alberta College of Art and Design * Art Academy of Cincinnati * Art Center College of Design * The Art Institute ...

, Italy 2000 – 2010.

Awards

1971 * Competition for a new student hostel building, Piovego

Padua Padua ( ) is a city and ''comune'' (municipality) in Veneto, northern Italy, and the capital of the province of Padua. The city lies on the banks of the river Bacchiglione, west of Venice and southeast of Vicenza, and has a population of 20 ...

, Italy, second prize. * Competition for the sculptural work in the psychiatric hospital, Marzana

, Italy, second prize. 1975 * Competition for the urban and architectural planning of the seaside city of Rudsar, Rudsar

Caspian Sea The Caspian Sea is the world's largest inland body of water, described as the List of lakes by area, world's largest lake and usually referred to as a full-fledged sea. An endorheic basin, it lies between Europe and Asia: east of the Caucasus, ...

, third prize. * Competition for the new headquarters of the Iranian National Insurance Company "Bimeh", with Shahab Katouzian, first prize. 1979 * Competition "The Sun and the Habitat" for the use of alternative energy in residential and educational buildings, Valpantena, Gruppo Ferro",

, Italy, first prize. 1980 * First European competition for the use of solar passive energy, Giudeca,

, Italy selected project. 1982 * Competition for the new headquarters of "AGEC",

, Italy, selected project. 1983 * Competition for the Center of Social and multipurpose recreational performances of Scaligero Castle of Villafranca,

, Italy, second prize. 1992 * Regional competition for the furniture design organized by the association of industrialists of

Treviso Treviso ( ; ; ) is a city and (municipality) in the Veneto region of northern Italy. It is the capital of the province of Treviso and the municipality has 87.322 inhabitants (as of December 2024). Some 3,000 live within the Venetian wall ...

, Italy, second prize. * Competition for the transformation of the monumental furnaces of

Asolo Asolo () is a town and ''comune'' in the Veneto, Veneto Region of northern Italy. It is known as "The Pearl of the province of Treviso", and also as "The City of a Hundred Horizons" for its mountain settings. It is one of I Borghi più belli d'It ...

, Italy with the construction of the new administrative, production, and exhibition center of ceramic arts, third prize. 2001 * Competition for the headquarters of the Center for the Development of High Technology in Iran: "Fadak", (Senior Design Consultant to

and Partners Office), first prize. 2006 * Competition for Center for the Study, Development, Exhibition and Promotion of Carpets and Rugs, (With Studio M. Eccheli & R. Campagnola),

Tabriz Tabriz (; ) is a city in the Central District (Tabriz County), Central District of Tabriz County, in the East Azerbaijan province, East Azerbaijan province of northwestern Iran. It serves as capital of the province, the county, and the distric ...

, third prize. 2009 * Competition of "Housing Development for the Mediterranean Countries" in Leverano of

Lecce Lecce (; ) is a city in southern Italy and capital of the province of Lecce. It is on the Salentine Peninsula, at the heel of the Italian Peninsula, and is over two thousand years old. Because of its rich Baroque architecture, Lecce is n ...

, Leverano Italy selected project.Dell'Osso, Guido R. "Edilpro, Architettura bioclimatica e sostenibilità nella casa per i paesi del Mediterraneo", Casarano (Le) Italy: Il tacco d’Italia Editore, November 2009, Cover, 73–79; Volume, ()

Publications

* National Iranian Insurance Company Competition "The prize winners of the national competition to design the new headquarters of "Bimeh", the National Insurance Company of Iran", "Art & Architecture Magazine 31/32, Tehran: Art & Architecture Editions, December 1975, 39 – 47. * Iran National Library "The International Architectural competition", Art & Architecture Magazine 45/46, Tehran: Art & Architecture Editions April 1978, 119. * Il Sole e l'Habitat "Gruppo Ferro", acts of the national competition: the sun and the habitat for the use of alternative energy in residential and educational buildings, Rome – Italy: Kappa, November 1981, 296 – 299. * 600 Contreprojets pour

les Halles Les Halles (; 'The Halls') was Paris' central fresh food market. It last operated on 12 January 1973 and was replaced by an underground shopping centre and a park. The unpopular modernist development was demolished yet again in 2010, and replac ...

"Consultation international pour l'amènagement du quartier des Halles de Paris" Volume, Volume, Paris: Editions du Moniteur, 1981, 377. * Ghadjar pavilion "Abbas Gharib e Sandra Villa – sistemazione di un padiglione Ghadjar presso Tehran", Architettura nei paesi islamici, Second International Architecture Exhibition, la Biennale, Volume, Venice – Italy: La Biennale di Venezia Editions, 1982, 278. * Ponte dell'Accademia, Maffioltti, Serena. "ricerca", Costruire Magazine 33, Biennale di Venezia issue, Milan – Italy: Abitare Segesta, October 1985, p. 235. * The tower where the desire can live Gharib, Abbas. Verticelli, Danilo. Villa, Sandra. "The neo-eclectic house – projects for the cultural design exhibitions for the Italian furniture fair", Abitare il tempo, volume, Venice – Italy: Arsenale, 1992, 93, 112. * The self-expressive object Gharib, Abbas. Verticelli, Danilo. Villa, Sandra. "Room with a View, Abitare il tempo, volume", Bologna: Grafiche Zanini, 1993, 37–42, 108. * Open house, section x – x Gharib, Abbas. Verticelli, Danilo. Villa, Sandra. Abitare il tempo, Volume, "Ten years of research, experimentation and new perspectives", Bologna – Italy: Grafiche Zanini, 1995, 221. * Open house section x – x Dorfles, Gillo. "Events", Ottagono Magazine 110, Review of Abitare il tempo, Milan – Italy: CO.P.IN.A., March 1994, 83 – 84 * "Accademia G.B. Cignaroli – Verona" “Ricognizioni Design 360° Magazine 14", Oggetto locale Issue, Verona – Italy Grafiche Aurora, 2001, cover, 27 * New National Museum of Korea "Abbas Gharib – Italy, International Architectural Competition for the new National Museum of Korea" Volume, Seoul: Hae-jak Kang / Ki Moon Dang Editors, 1995, 362 * Accademia G.B. Cignaroli – Verona, Ricognizioni Design 360° Magazine, Oggetto locale Issue, No. 14, cover & page 27, Grafiche Aurora Publisher, Verona 2001. *Design Works Gharib, Abbas. interviewed by Grego, Susanna. "cronache di design a

" in the Magazine of the Architectural Association of the province of Verona 57, Verona – Italy: Studio 12, June 2002, cover, 31–33 *Last Works Gharib, Abbas. interviewed by Grego, Susanna. "Ozio Creativo sarà il lavoro del futuro?" in the Magazine of the Architectural Association of the province of Verona, No. 62, Verona – Italy: Studio 12, April 2002, 34 – 35. * Iran Oil Industry HQ, Tehran, Arnaboldi, Mario Antoni. "Abbas Gharib, due mondi due lingue", L'Arca, the international magazine of architecture, design and visual communication No. 181, Milan – Italy, l'Arca S.p.A. Editori, May 2003, cover, 68–71. * Competition for the Center of Cooperation in High Technology, Iran, Memar Quarterly Magazine of Architecture and Urban Design 13, Tehran – Iran:Kia Naghsh, 2003, 74 – 80 * Headquarters of Iran Oil Industry in Tehran Arnaboldi, Mario Antonio. “Architecture: Dialogues and Letters – 12, Ad Abbas Gharib per l'Headquarters dell' Iran Oil Industry a Tehran", Milan – Italy: Mimesis, 2004, 185, 203–204. * Main projects Gharib, Abbas. Interviewed by

Ahmad Zohadi Ahmad Zohadi () is an Iranian architecture scholar, publisher and researcher. Currently, he is the CEO and editor-in-chief of architectural magazine 2A Magazine. He is also the founder and chief editor of ''‘Architecture & Construction’'', a ...

. "For a methodology of project. A tool toward the future – An interview with Abbas Gharib, Iranian Architect", Tehran – Iran, Architecture, Construction and E-Sciences Magazine 1, Contemporary challenges, architecture and thought issue, Tehran, Zolal Editors, November 2004, cover, 24–29. *Abbas Gharib "Pol" Art & Cultural Center Candani, Elena. "Meeting between two worlds", L'Arca, the international magazine of architecture, design and visual communication 220, Milan – Italy: l'Arca S.p.A. Editori, December 2006, 48–53 *Super Compact, "Progetti per il mobile 2008", Dossier Compo Mobili, Furniture Design Magazine, European furniture components 53, Snatarcangelo Romagna (RN): Magioli SpA.Editore, January 2009, 68 *Recent projects Gharib, Abbas. interviewed by Castelluci, Alessandra. "Equilibrio di architettura (tra due mondi)", Studio Gharib – Verona, In Cariera & Professioni Magazine 2, Bologna – Italy: Golfarelli Editore, June 2008, 36–39 *Progetto N. 44 Dell'Osso, Guido R. "Edilpro, Architettura bioclimatica e sostenibilità nella casa per i paesi del Mediterraneo", Casarano (Le) Italy: Il tacco d'Italia Editore, November 2009, Volume, Cover, 73–79 *Carso 2014+, International design competition "Arch. Abbas Gharib", Abitare Magazine 509, Milan – Italy: Abitare Segesta, 2011, 25

References

External links

* * Susanna Grego, "Conversazione con Abbas Gharib", Architetti Verona 62 p. 34–3

* Abbas Gharib, Digital Scapes: Global Remix, 38° Maromomacc Ital

* Ad Abbas Gharib,

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{{DEFAULTSORT:Gharib, Abbas 1942 births Living people 20th-century Italian architects Iranian emigrants to Italy Architects from Tehran