Abba Sayyadi Ruma (13 March 1962 – 27 October 2021) was appointed
Federal Minister of Agriculture and Water Resources in Nigeria by President
Umaru Yar'Adua
Umaru Musa Yar'Adua (; 16 August 19515 May 2010) was a Nigerian politician who served as the president of Nigeria from 2007 until his death in May 2010. He won the Nigerian presidential election held on 21 April 2007, and was sworn in on 29 Ma ...
on 26 July 2007.
He left office in March 2010 when acting president
Goodluck Jonathan
Goodluck Ebele Azikiwe Jonathan (born 20 November 1957) is a Nigerian politician who served as the president of Nigeria from 2010 to 2015. He lost the 2015 presidential election to former military head of state General Muhammadu Buhari and ...
dissolved his cabinet.
He was chairman of the Governing Council of the
International Fund for Agricultural Development
The International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD) is an international financial institution and a specialised agency of the United Nations that works to address poverty and hunger in rural areas of developing countries. It is the on ...
headquartered in Rome, Italy, and was a Partner Minister of the
(UNESCO).
Background
Ruma was born on 13 March 1962. He gained a BA in history from the
University of Sokoto, a Masters in International Affairs and Diplomacy from
Ahmadu Bello University
The Ahmadu Bello University (ABU) is a public research university located in Zaria, Nigeria, Zaria, Kaduna State, Nigeria. It was opened in 1962 as the University of Northern Nigeria. The university has four colleges, three schools, 18 faculties, ...
,
Zaria
Zaria is a List of Nigerian cities by population, metropolitan city in Nigeria, located at present time within four local government areas in Kaduna State. It serves as the capital of the Zazzau Emirate Council and is one of the original sev ...
, and a PhD in international relations from the
University of Abuja
The University of Abuja or Yakubu Gowon University is a federal university located in Abuja, Nigeria. It was established in January 1988 (under Decree No. 110 of 1992 as amended) as a dual-mode university with the mandate to run conventional and ...
.
Early career
Ruma obtained a position as information officer in
Katsina State
Katsina State ( ; 𞤤𞤫𞤴𞤣𞤭 𞤳𞤢𞥁𞤭𞤲𞤢) is a state in the northwestern geopolitical zone of Nigeria. It is bordered to the west by Zamfara State, to the east by Kano and Jigawa states, and to the south by Kaduna St ...
, and became special adviser to
Saidu Barda
Alhaji Sa'idu Barda is a Nigerian politician who was elected on the National Republican Convention (NRC) platform as Governor of Katsina State, Nigeria, holding office between January 1992 and November 1993 during the Nigerian Third Republic. He ...
, the governor of Katsina State in 1992.
[
Between 1999 and 2003, Ruma was chairman and chief executive officer of Rascom Network Ltd, a company based in ]Kaduna
Kaduna is the capital city of Kaduna State, and the former political capital of Northern Nigeria. It is located in north-western Nigeria, on the Kaduna River. It is a trade center and a major transportation hub as the gateway to northern state ...
that consults on research and development.[
Ruma was the chairman of Batsari Local Government Area in Katsina State in 2003, and strongly supported the PDP candidates. He became secretary to the Katsina State Government in 2003, when ]Umaru Musa Yar'Adua
Umaru Musa Yar'Adua (; 16 August 19515 May 2010) was a Nigerian politician who served as the president of Nigeria from 2007 until his death in May 2010. He won the Nigerian presidential election held on 21 April 2007, and was sworn in on 29 M ...
was governor.[
He was appointed Minister of State in the Federal Ministry of Education in 2005 under Dr. ]Obiageli Ezekwesili
Obiageli "Oby" Ezekwesili (born 28 April 1963) is a Nigerian economic policy expert, an advocate for transparency, accountability, good governance and human capital development, a humanitarian and an activist. She is a former vice president for ...
, and in 2007 briefly became Federal Minister of Education when Ezekwesili left to take up a World Bank job.
He was married to Hajiya Rabi and Hajiya Khadija and had twelve children.
Minister of Agriculture and Water Resources
In 2007, President Umaru Musa Yar'Adua appointed Ruma Minister of Agriculture and Water Resources.
Ruma was seen as one of Yar'Adua's most esteemed colleagues. It had been expected that Yar'Adua would appoint Ruma as minister of education, since Ruma had previously served as minister of state for education and was widely believed to be part of the reform process.
In May 2008, Ruma denied reports that Nigeria was suffering from a food crisis, saying the only problem was with the rising cost of rice. He defended his ministry's decision to centralize distribution of fertilizer rather than relying on private enterprise, and noted that the government was taking action to improve access to credit by farmers and to supply more tractors. But the government would import rice if needed to cushion cost increases.
In July 2009, talking to a stakeholders' roundtable of the National Food Security Advocacy Group, he said that in the past middlemen contractors and politicians skimmed off subsidies for fertilizers which did not get to the farmers in time for the planting season, and then were grossly overpriced.
Speaking to journalists in November 2009 on the government's Public Private Partnership in the area of rice production, Ruma explained the government was looking at linking up large-scale private sector operators with farmers' cooperative groups to achieve economies of scale
In microeconomics, economies of scale are the cost advantages that enterprises obtain due to their scale of operation, and are typically measured by the amount of Productivity, output produced per unit of cost (production cost). A decrease in ...
, and was providing funds for small-scale irrigation with focus on the most productive areas. N200 billion was available for farmers' credit, but release of the funds would be carefully monitored to ensure it went to the intended recipients.
In November 2009, Ruma was considered to be leader of a faction of the People's Democratic Party (PDP) opposed to the reelection in 2011 of Governor Ibrahim Shema.
His "Abuja Group", which included Dr. Tanimu Yakubu, Senator Garba Yakubu Lado
Garba Yakubu Lado Danmarke (born 1961) is a Nigerian businessman who became a Member of the House of Representatives (2003–2007) and was elected a Federal Senator in April 2007 for Katsina South constituency of Katsina State as a member of the ...
and businessman Dahiru Mangal
Dahiru Barau Mangal CON (born August 3, 1957) is a Nigerian businessman. He founded Max Air in 2008. He is widely recognized for his success in transportation, oil and gas, and manufacturing. In northern Nigeria, he is respected for founding Ma ...
, were all said to be acolytes of Yar’Adua.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ruma, Abba Sayyadi
Federal ministers of Nigeria
1962 births
2021 deaths
Members of the Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)
International Fund for Agricultural Development people
Usmanu Danfodiyo University alumni
Nigerian officials of the United Nations