A Well-Trained Stray
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''A Well-Trained Stray'' ( ar, كلب بلدي مدرب ''ʿKālb Bālādy Mudārab'') is a novel by
Muhammad Aladdin Muhammad Aladdin, also known as Alaa Eddin ( Arabic:محمـد علاء الديـن) is an Egyptian novelist, short story writer, and script writer. His first collection of short stories was published in 2003, and he is the author of five nov ...
, an
Egyptian Egyptian describes something of, from, or related to Egypt. Egyptian or Egyptians may refer to: Nations and ethnic groups * Egyptians, a national group in North Africa ** Egyptian culture, a complex and stable culture with thousands of years of ...
author. The book was publishedin
Arabic Arabic (, ' ; , ' or ) is a Semitic language spoken primarily across the Arab world.Semitic languages: an international handbook / edited by Stefan Weninger; in collaboration with Geoffrey Khan, Michael P. Streck, Janet C. E.Watson; Walte ...
in 2014. The book, set in 2013 after the
2013 Egyptian coup d'état The 2013 Egyptian coup d'etat took place on 3 July 2013. Egyptian army chief General Abdel Fattah al-Sisi led a coalition to remove the democratically elected President of Egypt, Mohamed Morsi, from power and suspended the Egyptian const ...
, is a
Picaresque novel The picaresque novel (Spanish: ''picaresca'', from ''pícaro'', for "rogue" or "rascal") is a genre of prose fiction. It depicts the adventures of a roguish, but "appealing hero", usually of low social class, who lives by his wits in a corru ...
. The book is a scathing,
minimalistic Minimalism is a movement in visual arts, music, and other media that began in post–World War II Western art. Minimalism may also refer to: *Minimalism (computing), a philosophy of programming and configuring computers *Minimalism (philosophy), ...
portrayal of the modern generation in Egyptian society during the 1990s. The novel is set in several unnamed lower and middle class areas in
Cairo Cairo ( ; ar, القاهرة, al-Qāhirah, ) is the capital of Egypt and its largest city, home to 10 million people. It is also part of the largest urban agglomeration in Africa, the Arab world and the Middle East: The Greater Cairo met ...
. The novel also reflects on the
porn Pornography (often shortened to porn or porno) is the portrayal of sexual subject matter for the exclusive purpose of sexual arousal. Primarily intended for adults,
industry and its impact on modern Egyptian society, referencing porn stars such as
Jenna Jameson Jenna Marie Massoli (born April 9, 1974), known professionally as Jenna Jameson (), is an American model, former pornographic film actress, businesswoman, and television personality. She has been named the world's most famous adult entertainme ...
and
Sunny Leone Karenjit Kaur Vohra (born May 13, 1981), known by her stage name Sunny Leone (), is a Canadian-American model and actress in the American and Indian film industries. She is a former pornographic actress. She was born in Canada to an Indian S ...
among others. ''A Well-Trained Stray'' had a warm reception upon its publication critically or commercially. "A fresh sophisticated structure" as
Akhbar Al-Adab ''Akhbar Al Adab'' ( ar, أخبار الأدب; ''Cultural News'' in English) is an Arabic weekly literary magazine which is published by state-run Akhbar Al Yawm publishing house. History and profile ''Akhbar Al Adab'' was established by Gamal A ...
called it, and it is "a renovation on the linguistic, theoretical, and artistic levels" as the notable Egyptian critic Amani Fouad described it. Hasan Marouf, described it being, "monitoring with witty and ironic drive a whole generation." It is also "a witty novel on critique the state and the intelligentsia" as the notable Egyptian Tahrir newspaper called it, another review stating it "generates confusion in the reader's mind, without being direct or loud," as described by the critique of the prolific Lebanese Newspaper
An Nahar ''An-Nahar'' ( ar, النهار, lit=The Day or The Morning) is a leading Arabic-language daily newspaper published in Lebanon. In the 1980s, ''An-Nahar'' was described by the ''New York Times'' and ''Time Magazine'' as the newspaper of record f ...
. On May 14, 2014. The novel was translated and published in Italian in 2016, by
Il Sirente Editrice il Sirente is an Italian book publisher with specialisms in human rights and international law, Arabic fiction and comics, investigation, actuality. The company was founded in 1998. The catalog, including works of nonfiction on topics m ...
, it was presented in Turin international book fair, after a wide warm reception by major Italian publications. Il fatto quotidiano, Il Manifesto, L'Esspresso, among many others, ran critiques of the novel or interviews with the author.


Plot summary

The novel begins with a comedic scene where Ahmad, the main character and the book's narrator, is with his friend Nevine in her car by Cairo-Alexandria desert road. They are nearly caught by the police, but Nevine narrowly manages to escape. Ahmad writes pornographic stories for a living, using odesk.com. Through it, he found an agent who was interested in Arabic porn stories. After sending a sample, he completed a simple interview and began to work. We know that he's living alone with his aunt after the death of his grandmother and that his father has remarried after the death of his mother. We get to know two of his best friends - El Loul, a failed TV director who is now trying to promote his scriptwriting as well as managing C-rated belly-dancers for cheap satellite channels – Abdullah, a drug addict, and his childhood best friend, who came from a wealthier family and an apathetic of attitude. Through tracking the two characters and their connection to Ahmad we can glimpse the 1990s middle-class generation in Cairo as well as the strange relationship Ahmad and Abdullah had when they were teenagers, and, echoing that, the porn industry and its stars. Nevine herself is such a character: She's a perfect nymphomaniac who married a guy she despises after returning with her family from the Persian Gulf region, where she spent her childhood. While the husband, who married her for her family's money, is off in the Gulf, she has her revenge by having sex with as many men as she can, only two or three times before hitting on a new man. Through this, she got to know Ahmad and she dumped him as usual before getting to know Ali Luza. Ali Luza, a "Robin Hood targeting the Sluts", as Ahmad describes him in one point in the novel, escorts them for a while and pays for them, but after his boredom with the liaison, he just mugs them, getting his money back with extra. Ali is a son of a working-class "shaabi" restaurant owner but never lacks for self-esteem. He has a brother, Hamousa, a drug addict, and he's serving as a local thug. Nevine got mugged by Luza as expected, and from what she said very briefly to Ahmad, she was also gang-raped before he took all of her money, credit cards, with codes, and made her sign a contract selling her expensive car. As Ahmad realizes, the contract will only be used to get more money out of her to get the car back. Nevine wants to beat Ali up for what he did, and she seeks Ahmad's help. He takes her to see El Loul in one of his favorite night-clubs, and while Tslam Al Ayadi is playing with a C-rated belly-dancer, Ahmad was telling El Loul his idea: He will keep Nevine in his place while sending a belly dancer El Loul knows to seduce Ali, who will go to El Loul's place. There, they would kidnap him till getting Nevine's stuff back. Abdullah agreed to join the scheme for the good money Nevine offered, and so did El Loul. Indeed, they sent a belly dancer to Ali Louza's father restaurant, which was where he first picked up Nevine and where he used to stay. There, Ali fights with locals and gains the belly dancer's admiration, which makes the plan fall through when Ali falls for her friend. It's a fiasco and facing this truth Ahmad improvises an even crazier scheme: Him and Abdullah, will wait in the spot Ali Louza will come to pick up the money and give back the car, in some alley near downtown. There, they'll attack him, put him in the car, and drive to one of Abdullah's friends homes in Al Rehab (a city in between Cairo and Suez). Eventually, they went there, wearing two pairs of women's stockings over their heads so as not to be discovered (such a lousy old-fashioned way to masquerade, in tribute to old Egyptian action movies especially Adel Emam's "Al Mashbooh"), and they attacked Ali and Hamousa, who was taken aback. But suddenly another thing happened: The local gang Ali Louza had previously fought ambushed him at the same time, bullets were whizzing around, and Ahmad found himself in front of the bag of money Nevine brought for Ali. He just picked it up without thinking, leaving both Abdullah (who had probably been hit by then) and Nevine, who had fled with the car after the windows had been shot out. Ahmad ran to a wide street, discovering that he had failed to remove the stocking from his head, and faced a patrol and many people looking at him in shock. He continued to run, both police and people chased him.


Literary significance and criticism

In his article about the novel, Egyptian poet Rami Yehia compared the
lead paragraph A lead paragraph (sometimes shortened to lead; in the United States sometimes spelled lede) is the opening paragraph of an article, book chapter, or other written work that summarizes its main ideas. Styles vary widely among the different types an ...
of the
First-person narrative A first-person narrative is a mode of storytelling in which a storyteller recounts events from their own point of view using the first person It may be narrated by a first-person protagonist (or other focal character), first-person re-teller ...
novel with the great opening of
Kafka Franz Kafka (3 July 1883 – 3 June 1924) was a German-speaking Bohemian novelist and short-story writer, widely regarded as one of the major figures of 20th-century literature. His work fuses elements of realism and the fantastic. It typ ...
's
The Metamorphosis ''Metamorphosis'' (german: Die Verwandlung) is a novella written by Franz Kafka which was first published in 1915. One of Kafka's best-known works, ''Metamorphosis'' tells the story of salesman Gregor Samsa, who wakes one morning to find himsel ...
, where both of them, in his opinion, did a great introduction for the world of their novels. Along with Yehia, the two critiques Amani Fouad and Hasan Maarouf wrote in there pieces about how the characters convey that feeling of lost and mechanical way of living, reviewing the condition of those characters and their own lanes in life. It was highly notable that a certain line Aladdin wrote reflected how his protagonist review Egypt and its current condition: "Nobody has interfered with that fight, which seemed to me like everything in this city: A pseudo-something." On January 30, Aladdin spoke with Macia Lynx Qualey of Arabic Literature in English blog, stating that " I have built on our lives in the 1990s, and our nightmares in 2013". then he goes more to speak about the novel when asked about its variation of his previous works like
The Gospel According to Adam ''The Gospel According To Adam'' is a 2006 novel by Muhammad Aladdin, and has been published by Merit Publishing House in Egypt. It is his first novel followed by '' The Twenty-Second Day'' in 2007. Aladdin that he wrote the novel in two days, se ...
" I guess A Well-trained Stray has more of a 'realistic' kick, the way it can be somehow a part of dirty realism. It has simpler language and more obvious humour. It is like "The Season of Migration to Arkidea" (my latest long story), I guess both the story and the novel marking a new drive for me, putting in mind that I guess I use the right language level on each piece. For me, you can't write A Well-trained Stray with The Gospel According to Adam language level, and vice versa". It is the first time ever Aladdin uses slang-even in dialogue- in his books.


External links


Muhammad Aladdin reading an excerpt of the novel

Elbawaba News- a video of the book signing



Muhammad Aladdin's interview with Arablit


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Well-trained Stray, A Egyptian novels 2014 novels Arabic-language novels Fiction set in 1990 Novels set in Cairo