''A Very Short War'' is a one-hour
documentary film
A documentary film (often described simply as a documentary) is a nonfiction Film, motion picture intended to "document reality, primarily for instruction, education or maintaining a Recorded history, historical record". The American author and ...
produced in 2010 by Karl Conti of Conti Bros Films. It was written by Susan Young and directed by Bill Young and Myles Conti. It was publicly and privately funded, with support from
Screen Australia
Screen Australia is the Australian Federal Government's key funding body for the Australian screen production industry, created under the ''Screen Australia Act 2008''. From 1 July 2008 Screen Australia took over the functions of its predecess ...
,
The History Channel
History (formerly and commonly known as the History Channel) is an American pay television network and the flagship channel of A&E Networks, a joint venture between Hearst Communications and the General Entertainment Content division of The Wa ...
, and
NRK2
NRK2 (pronounced as ''"NRK to"'') is one of the television channels of the Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation (NRK). It was launched on 1 September 1996.
History
The channel started its regular broadcasts on 1 September 1996, but on the evenin ...
.
Australian aviator
The film follows the life of early
Australia
Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country comprising mainland Australia, the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania and list of islands of Australia, numerous smaller isl ...
n aviator Cliff Carpenter who built his first aeroplane in a garage on Military Road, Cremorne, Sydney and died when the
RAF Sunderland Flying Boat
The Short S.25 Sunderland is a British flying boat patrol bomber, developed and constructed by Short Brothers for the Royal Air Force (RAF). The aircraft took its service name from the town (latterly, city) and port of Sunderland in North East ...
L2167 from
210 Squadron was shot down over
Norway
Norway, officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a Nordic countries, Nordic country located on the Scandinavian Peninsula in Northern Europe. The remote Arctic island of Jan Mayen and the archipelago of Svalbard also form part of the Kingdom of ...
on the day of the
German invasion of that country. Susan Young (writer) and Bill Young (co-director) are the niece and nephew of Cliff Carpenter.
The nine RAF airmen who died that day, 9 April 1940, were the first Allied servicemen to die in the defense of Norway. They are remembered with a special ceremony each year at their graves in the
Sylling
Sylling is a village in Lier municipality, in the county of Buskerud, Norway. Sylling is located 27 kilometres west of Oslo. The settlement has 707 inhabitants as of 1 January 2016.
Location
Sylling is located on Holsfjorden, the southeastern ...
churchyard, 25 km west of
Oslo
Oslo ( or ; ) is the capital and most populous city of Norway. It constitutes both a county and a municipality. The municipality of Oslo had a population of in 2022, while the city's greater urban area had a population of 1,064,235 in 2022 ...
. There was one survivor – Welshman Ogwyn George, the radio operator – who fell without a parachute, hitting trees and landing in unusually deep snow. He was rescued by Norwegian Johan Bråthen.
The mission in the RAF Sunderland Flying Boat L2167 of 210 Squadron was a volunteer mission. A crew of ten were assembled:
:AC2 George Eveson (29) of Wales)
:AC1 Robert (Bertie) L Millar (18) of Northern Ireland
:AC1 Graeme H Maile (22) of Wales)
:AC1 Ogwyn George (1919–1986) of Wales (survivor)
:LAC Douglas W B Upham (27) (Kent, England)
:LAC Frederick A Morrison (30) (Northern Ireland)
:Sgt James A L Barter (21) (Monmouth, Wales)
:Sgt Pilot J C Carpenter (28) (Sydney, Australia)
:PLTOFF Arthur F LeMaistre (26) (Winnipeg, Canada)
:FLTLT Peter W H Kite (20) (London, England) - Captain
They left on 8 April 1940 in Sunderland L2168 and flew north from Pembroke Dock on the south west tip of Wales to Holyhead in north Wales and overnighted there. The next morning they flew to Invergordon in Scotland where, for what was believed to be a mechanical problem, they changed aeroplane to Sunderland L2167. They took off at 1pm and opened sealed orders to learn of their destination - Oslo, Norway. Mission - general reconnaissance. According to the one survivor, Ogwyn George, the crew had no knowledge that Germany had invaded Norway on that day. The Sunderland arrived over Oslo around 5.30pm and was hit by flak from German ships in Oslo Harbour. The pilot turned the Sunderland north-west to escape but was pursued and fired upon by two
Messerschmitt Bf 110
The Messerschmitt Bf 110, often known unofficially as the Me 110,Because it was built before ''Bayerische Flugzeugwerke'' became Messerschmitt AG in July 1938, the Bf 110 was never officially given the designation Me 110. is a twin-engined (de ...
s piloted by
Oblt
(English: First Lieutenant) is a senior lieutenant Officer (armed forces), officer rank in the German (language), German-speaking armed forces of Germany (Bundeswehr), the Austrian Armed Forces, and the Swiss Armed Forces. In Austria, ''Oberle ...
Werner Hansen and Oblt
Helmut Lent
Helmut Lent (13 June 1918 – 7 October 1944) was a German night-fighter ace in World War II. Lent shot down 110 aircraft, 102 of them at night.For a list of Luftwaffe night fighter aces see ''List of German World War II night fi ...
. The Sunderland exploded and crashed in the mountains of Overskogen north of the village of Sylling.
Helmut Lent went on to become a Luftwaffe nightfighter ace with 110 kills to his credit. He was killed in a landing accident in 1944 and was given a state funeral, presided over by Reichsmarschall
Hermann Göring
Hermann Wilhelm Göring (or Goering; ; 12 January 1893 – 15 October 1946) was a German Nazism, Nazi politician, aviator, military leader, and convicted war criminal. He was one of the most powerful figures in the Nazi Party, which gov ...
. Werner Hansen was shot down and killed by
own flak in 1941.
The story of the invasion of Norway on 9 April 1940 is detailed by Norwegian writer
Cato Guhnfeldt in his book ''Fornebu 9. april'', published by Wings, 1990. A vivid account of the fate of Sunderland L2167 is included in this book.
Last interview with Nancy-Bird Walton
The documentary includes an interview with legendary Australian aviator
Nancy Bird Walton
Nancy Bird Walton, (16 October 1915 – 13 January 2009) was a pioneering Australian aviator, known as "The Angel of the Outback", and the founder and patron of the Australian Women Pilots' Association.
In the 1930s, she became a fully ...
, who flew with Cliff Carpenter and got lost over
Bass Strait
Bass Strait () is a strait separating the island state of Tasmania from the Mainland Australia, Australian mainland (more specifically the coast of Victoria (Australia), Victoria, with the exception of the land border across Boundary Islet). The ...
whilst trying to locate
King Island. They eventually made landfall back in Victoria near
Geelong
Geelong ( ) (Wathawurrung language, Wathawurrung: ''Djilang''/''Djalang'') is a port city in Victoria, Australia, located at the eastern end of Corio Bay (the smaller western portion of Port Phillip Bay) and the left bank of Barwon River (Victo ...
, desperately short of fuel. The interview, recorded in September 2008, lasted 45 minutes and is the last extensive interview given by Walton before her death on 13 January 2009.
References
External links
Averyshortwar.comScreenaustralia.gov.au*
Averyshortwar.comCwgc.orgLwag.comTranslate.google.com.au
{{DEFAULTSORT:Very Short War
2010 television films
2010 films
Australian television films
Documentary films about World War II
Documentary films about military aviation
Norwegian campaign