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8N was the name given to a massive anti-
Kirchnerism Kirchnerism ( ) is an Argentine political movement based on ideals formed by the supporters of spouses Néstor Kirchner and Cristina Fernández de Kirchner, who consecutively served as Presidents of Argentina. Although considered a branch of Pero ...
protest in several cities in Argentina, including
Buenos Aires Buenos Aires, controlled by the government of the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires, is the Capital city, capital and largest city of Argentina. It is located on the southwest of the Río de la Plata. Buenos Aires is classified as an Alpha− glob ...
,
Córdoba Córdoba most commonly refers to: * Córdoba, Spain, a major city in southern Spain and formerly the imperial capital of Islamic Spain * Córdoba, Argentina, the second largest city in Argentina and the capital of Córdoba Province Córdoba or Cord ...
,
Rosario Rosario () is the largest city in the central provinces of Argentina, Argentine province of Santa Fe Province, Santa Fe. The city, located northwest of Buenos Aires on the west bank of the Paraná River, is the third-most populous city in the ...
, Mendoza, Olivos, among many others throughout
Greater Buenos Aires Greater Buenos Aires (, GBA), also known as the Buenos Aires Metropolitan Area (, AMBA), refers to the urban agglomeration comprising the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires Buenos Aires, controlled by the government of the Autonomous City of B ...
and other regions; on 8 November 2012. There were also protests in Argentine embassies and consulates in cities such as
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
Santiago de Chile Santiago (, ; ), also known as Santiago de Chile (), is the capital city, capital and largest city of Chile and one of the largest cities in the Americas. It is located in the country's Chilean Central Valley, central valley and is the center ...
,
Naples Naples ( ; ; ) is the Regions of Italy, regional capital of Campania and the third-largest city of Italy, after Rome and Milan, with a population of 908,082 within the city's administrative limits as of 2025, while its Metropolitan City of N ...
,
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and
Barcelona Barcelona ( ; ; ) is a city on the northeastern coast of Spain. It is the capital and largest city of the autonomous community of Catalonia, as well as the second-most populous municipality of Spain. With a population of 1.6 million within c ...
, among others. The protest was considered not only a call to
Kirchnerism Kirchnerism ( ) is an Argentine political movement based on ideals formed by the supporters of spouses Néstor Kirchner and Cristina Fernández de Kirchner, who consecutively served as Presidents of Argentina. Although considered a branch of Pero ...
, but also to the opposition, because they did not have a strong leader.


The event

Only in the
City of Buenos Aires Buenos Aires, controlled by the government of the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires, is the Capital city, capital and largest city of Argentina. It is located on the southwest of the Río de la Plata. Buenos Aires is classified as an Alpha− glob ...
, there were hundreds of thousands of protesters. Most of them stayed in the surroundings of the Obelisk. In Olivos, more than 30,000 protesters gathered outside the official residence of the President. The protest, considered a ''
cacerolazo In Spanish, a cacerolazo ( or ) or cacerolada (); also in Catalan a cassolada ( or ) is a form of popular protest which consists of a group of people making noise by banging pots, pans, and other utensils in order to call for attention. The fi ...
'', gathered up, according to several sources, over 2 million people across the country, the biggest and noisiest anti-government demonstration in a decade. Protesters rejected inflation, corruption, media controls, a possible re-election by Fernández and insecurity; without party identification. People were convened by
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, such as
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and
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, but also
text messages Text messaging, or texting, is the act of composing and sending electronic messages, typically consisting of alphabetic and numeric characters, between two or more users of mobile phones, tablet computers, smartwatches, desktop computer, des ...
,
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and
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s.


Sites


Autonomous city of Buenos Aires

The main meeting point was the
Obelisk An obelisk (; , diminutive of (') ' spit, nail, pointed pillar') is a tall, slender, tapered monument with four sides and a pyramidal or pyramidion top. Originally constructed by Ancient Egyptians and called ''tekhenu'', the Greeks used th ...
.
9 de Julio Avenue Avenida 9 de Julio () is a major thoroughfare in the city centre of Buenos Aires, Argentina. Its name honors Argentina's Independence Day, July 9, 1816. The avenue runs around to the west of the Río de la Plata waterfront, from the Retiro dis ...
had to stop the traffic and led to a huge mass of protesters. The first place where a crowd carrying a huge flag was seen was in Santa Fe and
Callao Callao () is a Peruvian seaside city and Regions of Peru, region on the Pacific Ocean in the Lima metropolitan area. Callao is Peru's chief seaport and home to its main airport, Jorge Chávez International Airport. Callao municipality consists ...
, from there they marched to the Microcentro. A mass of people come and went through
Avenida de Mayo May Avenue () is an avenue in Buenos Aires, capital of Argentina. It connects the Plaza de Mayo with Congressional Plaza, and extends in a west–east direction before merging into Rivadavia Avenue. History and overview Built on an initiati ...
, which connects the Obelisk with
Plaza de Mayo The Plaza de Mayo (, ; ) is a city square and the main foundational site of Buenos Aires, Argentina. It was formed in 1884 after the demolition of the Recova building, unifying the city's Plaza Mayor and Plaza de Armas, by that time known as ''Pl ...
. Plaza de Mayo was also an epicenter of the protest. The surrounding streets of the Obelisk and 9 de Julio Avenue were also full of protesters. There were also concentrations in
Belgrano Belgrano may refer to: People * Joaquín Belgrano (1773–1848), an Argentine patriot * José Denis Belgrano (1844–1917), Spanish painter * Joseph Belgrano (1762–1823), Argentine military officer and politician, brother of Manuel * Manuel Be ...
, Recoleta, Monserrat,
Balvanera Balvanera is a Barrios of Buenos Aires, barrio or neighborhood of Buenos Aires, Argentina. Origin of name and alternative names The official name, Balvanera, is the name of the ''parroquia'' (parish) centered around the church of ''Nuestra Seño ...
and
Caballito Caballito (; Spanish for "little horse") is a ''barrio'' (neighborhood) of the Argentine capital, Buenos Aires. It is the only ''barrio'' in the administrative division ''Comuna'' 6. It is located in the geographical centre of the city, limited ...
.


Provinces


=Buenos Aires

= In
Greater Buenos Aires Greater Buenos Aires (, GBA), also known as the Buenos Aires Metropolitan Area (, AMBA), refers to the urban agglomeration comprising the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires Buenos Aires, controlled by the government of the Autonomous City of B ...
, the rally was historic. In
La Matanza ( Spanish for 'The Massacre') refers to a communist- Indigenous rebellion that took place in El Salvador between 22 and 25 January 1932. After the revolt was suppressed, it was followed by large-scale government killings in western El Salv ...
, around 7 thousand people marched to a corner in
Ramos Mejía Ramos Mejía is a city in La Matanza Partido, Buenos Aires Province, Argentina. The town has an area of and a population of 98,547. The city is one of the largest commercial districts in the Western area of Greater Buenos Aires. History The la ...
. The most common concerns were "re-election" and crime. Other concentration points were San Justo,
Lomas del Mirador Lomas del Mirador is a city of the La Matanza Partido in Greater Buenos Aires. Located outside Buenos Aires along the southwest edge of the General Paz Freeway, the city has a population of 51,488 (INDEC, 2001). The land where Lomas del Mirador ...
and
Tapiales Tapiales is a town in Argentina. It is located in La Matanza Partido and forms part of Greater Buenos Aires. Tapiales had a population of 15,158 at the 2001 census. Tapiales was established in 1902 by Agustín Elía along the recently inaugurat ...
. Before 8PM, people gathered in the centre of
Quilmes Quilmes () is a city on the coast of the Rio de la Plata, in the , on the southeast end of the Greater Buenos Aires, being some away from the urban centre area of Buenos Aires. The city was founded in 1666 and is the seat of the eponymous '' ...
banging pots and honks. Other cities include
Lomas de Zamora Lomas de Zamora is a city in the province of Buenos Aires, Argentina, located south of the City of Buenos Aires and within the metropolitan area of Greater Buenos Aires. It is the capital of Lomas de Zamora Partido and has a population of 111,897 ...
and
Avellaneda Avellaneda (, ) is a port city in the provinces of Argentina, province of Buenos Aires Province, Buenos Aires, Argentina, and the seat of the Avellaneda Partido, whose population was 342,677 as per the . Avellaneda is located within the Greater B ...
. In Olivos, a surprising 30 thousand people gathered around the Presidential Residence, while Cristina Fernández met with Héctor Timerman. Around 7 PM, Villate Street closed to traffic and noisy protesters arrived. Protests also erupted in
Mar del Plata Mar del Plata is a city on the coast of the Argentine Sea, Atlantic Ocean, in Buenos Aires Province, Argentina. It is the seat of General Pueyrredón Partido, General Pueyrredón district. Mar del Plata is the second largest city in Buenos Aires ...
, where people got together around the Central Casino, icon of the city. Bahía Blanca also hosted a ''cacerolazo''. In
La Plata La Plata () is the capital city of Buenos Aires province, Argentina. According to the 2022 Argentina census, census, the La Plata Partido, Partido has a population of 772,618 and its metropolitan area, the Greater La Plata, has 938,287 inhabit ...
, thousands of people, mainly families, concentrated in Plaza Moreno, in front of the
Cathedral A cathedral is a church (building), church that contains the of a bishop, thus serving as the central church of a diocese, Annual conferences within Methodism, conference, or episcopate. Churches with the function of "cathedral" are usually s ...
, and 51 Street, in front of the Governorship and the Legislature to claim more safety.


= Catamarca

= In
San Fernando del Valle de Catamarca San Fernando del Valle de Catamarca () is the capital and largest city in Catamarca Province in northwestern Argentina, on the Río Valle River, at the feet of the Cerro Ambato. The city name is normally shortened as Catamarca and is also kno ...
, people attired with Argentine flags demonstrated in Plaza 25 de Mayo in front of the provincial Government House.


= Chaco

= Thousands of people also demonstrated in Chaco. They mobilized in the cities of Resistencia,
Presidencia Roque Sáenz Peña Presidencia Roque Sáenz Peña (normally known as Sáenz Peña) is a city in the . It is the second largest in the province. It is located west-northwest of the provincial capital Resistencia, Chaco, Resistencia, on the main rail and road route ...
,
Charata Charata is a city in the province of Chaco, Argentina. It has 26497 inhabitants as per the , and is the head town of the Chacabuco Department and the most important city in the southwest of Chaco, located 280 km from the provincial capital ...
and
Quitilipi Quitilipi is a city in Chaco Province Chaco (; Wichi languages, Wichi: ''To-kós-wet''), officially the Province of Chaco ( ) is one of the 23 provinces of Argentina, provinces of Argentina. Its capital and largest city is Resistencia, Chaco, ...
In Resistencia, the demonstration occurred in front of mainmast in Plaza 25 de Mayo, where they waved Argentine flags and banners with various claims to President Fernández.


= Chubut

= In
Trelew Trelew (, from "town" and the name of the founder, Lewis Jones) is a city in the eastern part of the Chubut Province of Argentina, 21km away from the coast. Located in Patagonia, the city is the largest and most populous in the low valley of the ...
, about one thousand people concentrated in Plaza Independencia, with banners against re-election. In
Puerto Madryn Puerto Madryn (; ), usually known as Madryn, is a city in the province of Chubut in Argentine Patagonia. It is the capital of the Viedma Department, and has about 103,175 inhabitants according to the last census in 2022. Puerto Madryn is pr ...
, 700 protesters marched to the Welch Woman Monument. Protests also erupted in
Comodoro Rivadavia Comodoro Rivadavia (), often shortened to Comodoro ( ), is a city in the Patagonian Provinces of Argentina, province of Chubut Province, Chubut in southern Argentina, located on the San Jorge Gulf, an inlet of the Atlantic Ocean, at the foot of th ...
.


= Córdoba

= More than 40 thousand people in
Patio Olmos Patio Olmos is an architecturally significant shopping gallery in Córdoba, Argentina, and the city's most important. History and overview The development of a suburb southeast of Córdoba proper by developer Miguel Crisol was accompanied by a fl ...
, the corner between San Juan Boulevard and Vélez Sarsfield; and also in Cerro de las Rosas. In the interior of Córdoba there were massive concentrations in
Villa Carlos Paz Villa Carlos Paz () is a city in the center-north of the provinces of Argentina, province of Córdoba Province (Argentina), Córdoba, Argentina, in the south of the Punilla Valley, lying on the western slope of the Sierras Chicas. It has a populati ...
, Jesús María and
Villa María Villa Maria or Villamaria may refer to: Places * Villa María, Córdoba, a city in Córdoba, Argentina * Villa de María del Río Seco, another town in Córdoba, Argentina * Villamaría, Caldas, Colombia a town and municipality * Villa Maria (Lon ...
, among others. In Río Cuarto, 7 thousand people participated, according to the police. In
Villa Allende Villa Allende is a city in Córdoba Province, Argentina, in the department of Colón. Villa Allende was founded in 1889 and has 27,164 inhabitants (Provincial Census 2008). Located just 19 km away from Córdoba Córdoba most commonly refer ...
around 500 neighbors mobilized, a similar figure that in Cosquín's main square. In
La Falda La Falda is a town in the province of Córdoba, Argentina, located from Córdoba and 800 km from Buenos Aires. It had about 15,000 inhabitants at the . La Falda lies at the foot of two small mountains (Cerro El Cuadrado and Cerro La Bande ...
400 people protested, and in
Alta Gracia Alta Gracia is a city located in the north-centre of the province of Córdoba, Argentina. Its name means "High Grace". It is built upon the ''Sierras Chicas'', in a region that the Comechingón Indians used to call ''Paravachasca''. It has abou ...
only 150. In
Villa Dolores Villa Dolores is a city in the province of Córdoba, Argentina Argentina, officially the Argentine Republic, is a country in the southern half of South America. It covers an area of , making it the List of South American countries by are ...
, they did not reach the hundred.


=Corrientes

= The ''cacerolazo'' that correntinos carried out expressed criticisms to the National Government that, in general, agreed to the claim of "stop", "we don't want to be Cuba nor Venezuela" and "no to the re-election". Those were some of the banners that could be read in the concentration which took place on the waterfront avenue of Corrientes, between San Juan and La Rioja streets.


= La Pampa

= A torrential storm that fell on Santa Rosa struck in the call to the Plaza San Martin: there were about 200 people.


= La Rioja

= Approximately 500 people protested in front of the provincial Government Palace, in the capital's main square.


= Mendoza

= Around 20 thousand people gathered in the
capital Capital and its variations may refer to: Common uses * Capital city, a municipality of primary status ** Capital region, a metropolitan region containing the capital ** List of national capitals * Capital letter, an upper-case letter Econom ...
's pedestrian street and in the area known as "Kilometre 0" in the city of San Rafael despite the hot weather caused by the arrival of the
Zonda wind Zonda wind () is a regional term for the foehn wind that often occurs on the eastern slope of the Andes, in Argentina. Formation The Zonda is a dry wind (often carrying dust) which comes from the polar maritime air, warmed by descent from the ...
.


= Misiones

= In Posadas, the provincial capital, more than two thousand people rallied in front of the provincial Government Palace. There were also protests in
Puerto Iguazú Puerto Iguazú is a border city in the provinces of Argentina, province of Misiones Province, Misiones, Argentina. With a population of 82,227 (), it is the fourth largest city in the Misiones Province, Province, after Posadas, Misiones, Posadas, ...
, Eldorado,
Oberá Oberá, formerly Svea, is a city in the Mesopotamia, Argentina, interfluvial province of Misiones Province, Misiones, Argentina, and the head town of the Oberá Department. It is located 96 km east of the provincial capital Posadas, Misiones, ...
and
Apóstoles Apóstoles is a city in the province of Misiones, Argentina. It has 40,858 inhabitants as per the , and is the seat of government of Apóstoles Department. It is located on the southwest of the province, 60 km south from the provincial capital ...
.


= Neuquén

= In the
capital Capital and its variations may refer to: Common uses * Capital city, a municipality of primary status ** Capital region, a metropolitan region containing the capital ** List of national capitals * Capital letter, an upper-case letter Econom ...
, two thousand people protested in the San Martín monument.


= Río Negro

= Curiously, 8N protesters and participants of Tradition Day, an event funded by the Government, converged in the
Bariloche San Carlos de Bariloche (from the Mapuche name ''Vuriloche'', meaning "people from the other side of the mountain"), commonly known simply as Bariloche (), is the largest city in the Argentine province of Río Negro and the seat of the departm ...
Civic Center. 500 people protested regardless the celebrations.


= Salta

= In
Salta Salta () is the capital and largest city in the Provinces of Argentina, Argentine province of Salta Province, the same name. With a population of 618,375 according to the 2010 census, it is also the List of cities in Argentina, 7th most-populous ...
, 5 thousand people gathered in Güemes Square, in front of the Provincial Legislature. They held banners calling for "no more lies", "enough with the stealing" and "no re-election".


= San Juan

= Demonstrators filled ''Plaza 25 de Mayo'' of the provincial capital. After marching through the central streets and around the square, protesters stopped in front of the Cathedral where they loudly sang the
national anthem A national anthem is a patriotic musical composition symbolizing and evoking eulogies of the history and traditions of a country or nation. The majority of national anthems are marches or hymns in style. American, Central Asian, and European ...
. The legends of the signs pointed to several claims, but crime and economic measures were the most cited.


See also

* 18A * 13N * 18F * 17A


References


External links

* {{CFK Protests in Argentina Presidency of Cristina Fernández de Kirchner 2012 protests 2012 in Argentina Articles containing video clips