69th Street Station (NJ Transit)
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69th Street is a proposed
interchange station An interchange station or a transfer station is a train station for more than one railway route in a public transport system that allows passengers to change from one route to another, often without having to leave a station or pay an additional ...
in
North Bergen North Bergen is a township in the northern part of Hudson County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. As of the 2020 United States census, the township's population was 63,361, an increase of 2,588 (+4.3%) from the 2010 census count of 60,773, ...
in
Hudson County, New Jersey Hudson County is a county in the U.S. state of New Jersey, its smallest and most densely populated. Lying in the northeast of the state and on the west bank of the Hudson River, the North Jersey county is part of the state's Gateway Region an ...
. It would serve passengers on two lines under consideration by
NJ Transit New Jersey Transit Corporation, branded as NJ Transit or NJTransit and often shortened to NJT, is a state-owned public transportation system that serves the U.S. state of New Jersey and portions of the states of New York and Pennsylvania. I ...
, the
Passaic–Bergen–Hudson Transit Project The Passaic–Bergen–Hudson Transit Project is a project under study by NJ Transit to reintroduce passenger service on a portion of the New York, Susquehanna and Western Railway (NYSW) right-of-way (ROW) in Passaic County, New Jersey, Passaic, B ...
and the
Northern Branch Corridor Project The Northern Branch Corridor Project is a proposed extension of the Hudson-Bergen Light Rail (HBLR) from its northern terminus into eastern Bergen County, New Jersey, initially proposed in 2001. If built, the new service would use the right-of-w ...
, the latter of which is an extension of the
Hudson–Bergen Light Rail The Hudson–Bergen Light Rail (HBLR) is a light rail system in Hudson County, New Jersey, United States. Owned by New Jersey Transit (NJT) and operated by the 21st Century Rail Corporation, it connects the communities of Bayonne, Jersey City, ...
. The station would located
at-grade At-grade may refer to: *At-grade intersection, a crossing between roads on the same level * Road junction *Level crossing, where a road or path crosses a railway on the same level * Diamond crossing, where two railway tracks cross * At-grade railway ...
west the
North Bergen Yard The North Bergen Yard is freight rail yard and intermodal terminal in North Bergen, New Jersey parallel to Tonnelle Avenue between 49th and 69th Streets. Located within the North Jersey Shared Assets Area, the facility is part of CSX Transporta ...
and
Tonnelle Avenue U.S. Route 1/9 (US 1/9 or US 1-9) is the Concurrency (road), concurrency of U.S. Route 1 in New Jersey, US 1 and U.S. Route 9 in New Jersey, US 9 from their junction in Woodbridge Township, New Jersey, Woodbridge in Mi ...
.


Background

69th station would be located just west of railroad right-of-way (ROW) at the foot of the western
slope In mathematics, the slope or gradient of a Line (mathematics), line is a number that describes the direction (geometry), direction of the line on a plane (geometry), plane. Often denoted by the letter ''m'', slope is calculated as the ratio of t ...
of the lower Hudson Palisades which had once been used for passenger service provided by the
New York, Susquehanna and Western Railway The New York, Susquehanna and Western Railway , also referred to as the Susie-Q or the Susquehanna, and formerly the New York, Susquehanna and Western Railroad, is an American Railroad classes#Class II, Class II Rail freight transport, freight r ...
(NYSW),
Erie Railroad The Erie Railroad was a railroad that operated in the Northeastern United States, originally connecting Pavonia Terminal in Jersey City, New Jersey, with Lake Erie at Dunkirk, New York. The railroad expanded west to Chicago following its 1865 ...
and
West Shore Railroad The West Shore Railroad was a U.S. railway company active in the states of New York and New Jersey between 1885 and 1952. It was incorporated in 1885 to reorganize the New York, West Shore and Buffalo Railway, which had originally been inten ...
. At one time the Erie and NYSW shared a station at
Babbitt Babbitt may refer to: Fiction * ''Babbitt'' (novel), a 1922 novel by Sinclair Lewis ** ''Babbitt'' (1924 film), a 1924 silent film based on the novel ** ''Babbitt'' (1934 film), a 1934 film based on the novel *Babbit, the family name of the titl ...
(below 83rd Street). They both later used the Susquehanna Transfer under the Lincoln Tunnel Approach (at 31st Street). The ROW is now a primary freight corridor for the NYSW Main Line and
CSX Transportation CSX Transportation , known colloquially as simply CSX, is a Class I freight railroad company operating in the Eastern United States and the Canadian provinces of Ontario and Quebec. Operating about 21,000 route miles () of track, it is the lead ...
(CSXT). The West Shore Railroad line has become CSX River Subdivision of
CSX Transportation CSX Transportation , known colloquially as simply CSX, is a Class I freight railroad company operating in the Eastern United States and the Canadian provinces of Ontario and Quebec. Operating about 21,000 route miles () of track, it is the lead ...
(CSXT), which also operates former Erie
Northern Branch The Northern Branch is a railroad line that runs from Jersey City to Northvale in northeastern New Jersey, and formerly extended further into New York State. The line was constructed in 1859 by the Northern Railroad of New Jersey to connect ...
. The CSX
North Bergen Yard The North Bergen Yard is freight rail yard and intermodal terminal in North Bergen, New Jersey parallel to Tonnelle Avenue between 49th and 69th Streets. Located within the North Jersey Shared Assets Area, the facility is part of CSX Transporta ...
is at the northern border of Conrail Shared Assets Area (CSAO). The West Shore's former
Weehawken Tunnel Weehawken is a township in the northern part of Hudson County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. It is located on the Hudson Waterfront and Hudson Palisades overlooking the Hudson River. As of the 2020 United States census, the township's popu ...
has become part of the HBLR. The West Shore Region Study was initiated in 1996 by
NJ Transit New Jersey Transit Corporation, branded as NJ Transit or NJTransit and often shortened to NJT, is a state-owned public transportation system that serves the U.S. state of New Jersey and portions of the states of New York and Pennsylvania. I ...
and other stakeholders and examined multiple modal opportunities in the region that had once been served by the West Shore and the other railroads in
Bergen Bergen (, ) is a city and municipalities of Norway, municipality in Vestland county on the Western Norway, west coast of Norway. Bergen is the list of towns and cities in Norway, second-largest city in Norway after the capital Oslo. By May 20 ...
,
Hudson Hudson may refer to: People * Hudson (given name) * Hudson (surname) * Hudson (footballer, born 1986), Hudson Fernando Tobias de Carvalho, Brazilian football right-back * Hudson (footballer, born 1988), Hudson Rodrigues dos Santos, Brazilian f ...
and Passiac counties. An alternatives analysis report published December 1999 identified three projects: Northern Branch light rail, Bergen Passaic light rail, and West Shore commuter rail, the last of which did not advance. Self-propelled
diesel multiple unit A diesel multiple unit or DMU is a multiple-unit train powered by on-board diesel engines. A DMU requires no separate locomotive, as the engines are incorporated into one or more of the carriages. Diesel-powered single-unit railcars are also ...
DMU trains that meet Federal Railroad Administration’s (FRA) structural requirements for vehicles operating in mixed freight were introduced in 2002. They were eventually eliminated for consideration the Northern Branch HBLR extension, but determined appropriate for the Passaic-Bergen line. In 2004, NJ TRANSIT proposed the Tri-County Rail Concept Plan, a passenger rail initiative designed to combine existing rail infrastructure, the majority of which is the reuse of freight lines, with new construction to create an inter-connected network of rail lines serving Hudson, Bergen, and Passaic counties.


HBLR Northern Branch and Passaic–Bergen–Hudson Transit station

Early proposals for Hudson–Bergen Light Rail (HBLR) included a station at 69th Street with a terminus at the
Vince Lombardi Park & Ride The Vince Lombardi Park & Ride is located on the New Jersey Turnpike in the New Jersey Meadowlands, Meadowlands in Ridgefield, New Jersey, Ridgefield, Bergen County, New Jersey. The park and ride and separate Rest area, service area to south of ...
at the New Jersey Turnpike. Cost, construction and operating complications of running the line through the
North Bergen Yard The North Bergen Yard is freight rail yard and intermodal terminal in North Bergen, New Jersey parallel to Tonnelle Avenue between 49th and 69th Streets. Located within the North Jersey Shared Assets Area, the facility is part of CSX Transporta ...
led to the terminus being located east of the yard at the
Tonnelle Avenue station Tonnelle Avenue station is a ground-level station on the Hudson–Bergen Light Rail (HBLR) located at 51st Street in North Bergen, New Jersey. The station opened for service on February 25, 2006. Service from the station travels to West Side ...
. The original draft
environmental impact statement An environmental impact statement (EIS), under United States environmental law, is a document required by the 1969 National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) for certain actions "significantly affecting the quality of the human environment". An E ...
(DEIS) for the Northern Branch HBLR extension did also not include a station at 69th Street since the original concept was to run the line through the rail yard. The following supplemental environmental impact statement (SIES) saw a significant change, namely that the railroad right-of-way (ROW) would be partially built on two newly constructed flyover viaducts to cross freight train operations. 69th Station site would be located
at-grade At-grade may refer to: *At-grade intersection, a crossing between roads on the same level * Road junction *Level crossing, where a road or path crosses a railway on the same level * Diamond crossing, where two railway tracks cross * At-grade railway ...
between them. The
Passaic–Bergen–Hudson Transit Project The Passaic–Bergen–Hudson Transit Project is a project under study by NJ Transit to reintroduce passenger service on a portion of the New York, Susquehanna and Western Railway (NYSW) right-of-way (ROW) in Passaic County, New Jersey, Passaic, B ...
is a project by NJ Transit to reintroduce passenger service on a portion of the
New York, Susquehanna and Western Railway The New York, Susquehanna and Western Railway , also referred to as the Susie-Q or the Susquehanna, and formerly the New York, Susquehanna and Western Railroad, is an American Railroad classes#Class II, Class II Rail freight transport, freight r ...
(NYSW) right-of-way in Passaic, Bergen and Hudson counties using newly built,
Federal Railroad Administration The Federal Railroad Administration (FRA) is an agency in the United States Department of Transportation (DOT). The agency was created by the Department of Transportation Act of 1966. The purpose of the FRA is to promulgate and enforce railroa ...
-compliant
diesel multiple unit A diesel multiple unit or DMU is a multiple-unit train powered by on-board diesel engines. A DMU requires no separate locomotive, as the engines are incorporated into one or more of the carriages. Diesel-powered single-unit railcars are also ...
rail cars. Plans call for a potential station at 69th Street. The first phase of the project calls for service on Passaic-Bergen line between Hawthorne station and a point nearby the former NYSW Hackensack-River Street station. Phase 2 would bring the line to the Tonnelle Avenue station. The station would be located midway between the current terminus of the HBLR near 51st Street and the first proposed station of the
Northern Branch Corridor Project The Northern Branch Corridor Project is a proposed extension of the Hudson-Bergen Light Rail (HBLR) from its northern terminus into eastern Bergen County, New Jersey, initially proposed in 2001. If built, the new service would use the right-of-w ...
at 91st Street. As of 2021, limited bus service is provided by NJT 121 and NJT 127.


69th Street Bridge

While not officially part of the rail projects, the 69th Street Bridge is seen as a significant component in success of its operations. The bridge replaced the earlier
grade crossing A level crossing is an intersection where a railway line crosses a road, path, or (in rare situations) airport runway, at the same level, as opposed to the railway line or the road etc. crossing over or under using an overpass or tunnel. The t ...
at the north end
CSX CSX Transportation , known colloquially as simply CSX, is a Railroad classes, Class I freight railroad company operating in the Eastern United States and the Canadian provinces of Ontario and Quebec. Operating about 21,000 route miles () of trac ...
North Bergen Yard The North Bergen Yard is freight rail yard and intermodal terminal in North Bergen, New Jersey parallel to Tonnelle Avenue between 49th and 69th Streets. Located within the North Jersey Shared Assets Area, the facility is part of CSX Transporta ...
and NYSW siding between
Tonnelle Avenue U.S. Route 1/9 (US 1/9 or US 1-9) is the Concurrency (road), concurrency of U.S. Route 1 in New Jersey, US 1 and U.S. Route 9 in New Jersey, US 9 from their junction in Woodbridge Township, New Jersey, Woodbridge in Mi ...
and West Side Avenue. Significant delays caused by long trains created traffic congestion for those working and shopping in the area. Ground was broken in October 2008 but construction was delayed for years due to the first construction company's inadequacies and subsequent cancellation of their contract. It finally opened in February 2019.


See also

*
Tram-train A tram-train or dual-system tram is a type of light rail vehicle that both meets the standards of a light rail system, and also national mainline standards. Tramcars are adapted to be capable of running on streets like an urban tramway but a ...
*
NYSW (passenger 1939-1966) map The New York, Susquehanna and Western Railway , also referred to as the Susie-Q or the Susquehanna, and formerly the New York, Susquehanna and Western Railroad, is an American Class II freight railway operating over of trackage in the states o ...
* HBLR map * HBLR Northern Branch map


References


External links


NJT map proposed restoration NYS&W/Westshore service

West Shore region plan 2013
*{{Cite report , title = Meadowlands Mobility 2030 (NJMC Master Plan—Technical Study) , publisher = New Jersey Meadowlands Commission , date = May 2004 , url = https://s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com/doc1-archive/NJMC%20Doc%20Archive/econgrow_docs/lum_docs/MM2030.pdf. , quote = Extension of the Hudson Bergen Light Rail Line north into Bergen County...and the opening of two additional rail stations along the eastern edge of the district at 69th and 85th Streets Proposed NJ Transit rail stations North Bergen, New Jersey