Events
Pre-1600
*
917
__NOTOC__
Year 917 ( CMXVII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place
Byzantine Empire
* August 20 – Battle of Achelous: A Byzantine expeditionary fo ...
–
Liu Yan declares himself emperor, establishing the
Southern Han
Southern Han (; 917–971), officially Han (), originally Yue (), was one of the ten kingdoms that existed during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period. It was located on China's southern coast, controlling modern Guangdong and Guangxi. T ...
state in southern China, at his capital of Panyu.
*
1367
Year 1367 ( MCCCLXVII) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
January–December
* January 18 – Ferdinand I becomes King of Portugal after the death of his fathe ...
–
Swa Saw Ke
Mingyi Swa Saw Ke ( my, မင်းကြီး စွာစော်ကဲ, ; also spelled စွာစောကဲ, Minkyiswasawke or Swasawke; 1330–1400) was king of Ava from 1367 to 1400. He reestablished central authority in Upper Mya ...
becomes king of
Ava
*
1590
Events
January–June
* January 4 – The Cortes of Castile approves a new subsidy, the '' millones''.
* March 4 – Maurice of Nassau, Prince of Orange, takes Breda, by concealing 68 of his best men in a peat-boat, to ge ...
–
Alexander Farnese Alessandro Farnese may refer to:
*Pope Paul III (1468–1549), Roman Catholic Bishop of Rome
*Alessandro Farnese (cardinal) (1520–1589), Paul's grandson, Roman Catholic bishop and cardinal-nephew
*Alexander Farnese, Duke of Parma
Alexander Fa ...
's army forces
Henry IV of France
Henry IV (french: Henri IV; 13 December 1553 – 14 May 1610), also known by the epithets Good King Henry or Henry the Great, was King of Navarre (as Henry III) from 1572 and King of France from 1589 to 1610. He was the first monarc ...
to lift the
siege of Paris.
1601–1900
*
1622
Events
January–May
* January 7 – The Holy Roman Empire and Transylvania sign the Peace of Nikolsburg.
* February 8 – King James I of England dissolves the English Parliament.
* March 12 – Ignatius of Loyo ...
– A hurricane overruns a Spanish fleet bound from Havana to Cadiz and sinks the
galleon Atocha. Only five men are rescued, but 260 passengers and 200 million pesos are buried with the Atocha under 50 feet of water.
*
1661
Events
January–March
* January 6 – The Fifth Monarchists, led by Thomas Venner, unsuccessfully attempt to seize control of London; George Monck's regiment defeats them.
* January 29 – The Rokeby baronets, a British ...
– Fall of
Nicolas Fouquet
Nicolas Fouquet, marquis de Belle-Île, vicomte de Melun et Vaux (27 January 1615 – 23 March 1680) was the Superintendent of Finances in France from 1653 until 1661 under King Louis XIV. He had a glittering career, and acquired enormous wealth. ...
:
Louis XIV
, house = Bourbon
, father = Louis XIII
, mother = Anne of Austria
, birth_date =
, birth_place = Château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye, Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France
, death_date =
, death_place = Palace of Ve ...
's
Superintendent of Finances
The Superintendent of Finances (french: Surintendant des finances) was the name of the minister in charge of finances in France from 1561 to 1661. The position was abolished in 1661 with the downfall of Nicolas Fouquet, and a new position was c ...
is arrested in
Nantes
Nantes (, , ; Gallo: or ; ) is a city in Loire-Atlantique on the Loire, from the Atlantic coast. The city is the sixth largest in France, with a population of 314,138 in Nantes proper and a metropolitan area of nearly 1 million inhabit ...
by
D'Artagnan
Charles de Batz de Castelmore (), also known as d'Artagnan and later Count d'Artagnan ( 1611 – 25 June 1673), was a French Musketeer who served Louis XIV as captain of the Musketeers of the Guard. He died at the siege of Maastricht in the Fr ...
, captain of the king's
musketeer
A musketeer (french: mousquetaire) was a type of soldier equipped with a musket. Musketeers were an important part of early modern warfare particularly in Europe as they normally comprised the majority of their infantry. The musketeer was a pre ...
s.
*
1666
This is the first year to be designated as an ''Annus mirabilis'', in John Dryden's 1667 poem so titled, celebrating England's failure to be beaten either by the Dutch or by fire. It is the only year to contain each Roman numeral once in de ...
–
Great Fire of London
The Great Fire of London was a major conflagration that swept through central London from Sunday 2 September to Thursday 6 September 1666, gutting the medieval City of London inside the old Roman city wall, while also extending past th ...
ends: Ten thousand buildings, including
Old St Paul's Cathedral
Old St Paul's Cathedral was the cathedral of the City of London that, until the Great Fire of 1666, stood on the site of the present St Paul's Cathedral. Built from 1087 to 1314 and dedicated to Saint Paul, the cathedral was perhaps the fourth ...
, are destroyed, but only six people are known to have died.
*
1697
Events
January–March
* January 8 – Thomas Aikenhead is hanged outside Edinburgh, becoming the last person in Great Britain to be executed for blasphemy.
* January 11 – French writer Charles Perrault releases the book ''Histoires o ...
–
War of the Grand Alliance
The Nine Years' War (1688–1697), often called the War of the Grand Alliance or the War of the League of Augsburg, was a conflict between France and a European coalition which mainly included the Holy Roman Empire (led by the Habsburg monarc ...
: A French warship commanded by Captain
Pierre Le Moyne d'Iberville
Pierre Le Moyne d'Iberville (16 July 1661 – 9 July 1706) or Sieur d'Iberville was a French soldier, explorer, colonial administrator, and trader. He is noted for founding the colony of Louisiana in New France. He was born in Montreal to French ...
defeated an English squadron at the
Battle of Hudson's Bay
The Battle of Hudson's Bay, also known as the Battle of York Factory, was a naval battle fought during the War of the Grand Alliance (known in England's North American colonies as "King William's War"). The battle took place on 5 September 169 ...
.
*
1698
Events
January–March
* January 1 – The Abenaki tribe and Massachusetts colonists sign a treaty, ending the conflict in New England.
* January 4 – The Palace of Whitehall in London, England is destroyed by fire.
* January 23 – G ...
– In an effort to Westernize his nobility,
Tsar
Tsar ( or ), also spelled ''czar'', ''tzar'', or ''csar'', is a title used by East and South Slavic monarchs. The term is derived from the Latin word ''caesar'', which was intended to mean "emperor" in the European medieval sense of the te ...
Peter I of Russia imposes a tax on beards for all men except the clergy and peasantry.
*
1725
Events
January–March
* January 15 – James Macrae, a former captain of a freighter for the British East India Company, is hired by the Company to administer the Madras Presidency (at the time, the "Presidency of Fort St. Ge ...
– Wedding of
Louis XV
Louis XV (15 February 1710 – 10 May 1774), known as Louis the Beloved (french: le Bien-Aimé), was King of France from 1 September 1715 until his death in 1774. He succeeded his great-grandfather Louis XIV at the age of five. Until he reached ...
and
Maria Leszczyńska
Maria may refer to:
People
* Mary, mother of Jesus
* Maria (given name), a popular given name in many languages
Place names Extraterrestrial
* 170 Maria, a Main belt S-type asteroid discovered in 1877
* Lunar maria (plural of ''mare''), large, ...
.
*
1774
Events
January–March
* January 21 – Mustafa III, Sultan of the Ottoman Empire, dies and is succeeded by his brother Abdul Hamid I.
* January 27
** An angry crowd in Boston, Massachusetts seizes, tars, and feathers British customs c ...
–
First
First or 1st is the ordinal form of the number one (#1).
First or 1st may also refer to:
*World record, specifically the first instance of a particular achievement
Arts and media Music
* 1$T, American rapper, singer-songwriter, DJ, and reco ...
Continental Congress
The Continental Congress was a series of legislative bodies, with some executive function, for thirteen of Britain's colonies in North America, and the newly declared United States just before, during, and after the American Revolutionary War. ...
assembles in
Philadelphia
Philadelphia, often called Philly, is the largest city in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, the sixth-largest city in the U.S., the second-largest city in both the Northeast megalopolis and Mid-Atlantic regions after New York City. Sinc ...
.
*
1781
Events
January–March
* January – William Pitt the Younger, later Prime Minister of Great Britain, enters Parliament, aged 21.
* January 1 – Industrial Revolution: The Iron Bridge opens across the River Severn in E ...
–
Battle of the Chesapeake
The Battle of the Chesapeake, also known as the Battle of the Virginia Capes or simply the Battle of the Capes, was a crucial naval battle in the American Revolutionary War that took place near the mouth of the Chesapeake Bay on 5 September 17 ...
in the
American Revolutionary War
The American Revolutionary War (April 19, 1775 – September 3, 1783), also known as the Revolutionary War or American War of Independence, was a major war of the American Revolution. Widely considered as the war that secured the independence of ...
: The British Navy is repelled by the French Navy, contributing to the
British surrender at Yorktown.
*
1791
Events
January–March
* January 1 – Austrian composer Joseph Haydn arrives in England, to perform a series of concerts.
* January 2 – Northwest Indian War: Big Bottom Massacre – The war begins in the Ohio Countr ...
–
Olympe de Gouges
Olympe de Gouges (; born Marie Gouze; 7 May 17483 November 1793) was a French playwright and political activist whose writings on women's rights and abolitionism reached a large audience in various countries. She began her career as a playwright ...
writes the
Declaration of the Rights of Woman and of the Female Citizen
The Declaration of the Rights of Woman and of the Female Citizen (french: Déclaration des droits de la femme et de la citoyenne), also known as the Declaration of the Rights of Woman, was written on 14 September 1791 by French activist, femin ...
.
*
1793
The French Republic introduced the French Revolutionary Calendar starting with the year I.
Events
January–June
* January 7 – The Ebel riot occurs in Sweden.
* January 9 – Jean-Pierre Blanchard becomes the first to ...
–
French Revolution
The French Revolution ( ) was a period of radical political and societal change in France that began with the Estates General of 1789 and ended with the formation of the French Consulate in November 1799. Many of its ideas are conside ...
: The
French National Convention
The National Convention (french: link=no, Convention nationale) was the parliament of the Kingdom of France for one day and the French First Republic for the rest of its existence during the French Revolution, following the two-year National ...
initiates the
Reign of Terror
The Reign of Terror (french: link=no, la Terreur) was a period of the French Revolution when, following the creation of the First French Republic, First Republic, a series of massacres and numerous public Capital punishment, executions took pl ...
.
*
1798
Events
January–June
* January – Eli Whitney contracts with the U.S. federal government for 10,000 muskets, which he produces with interchangeable parts.
* January 4 – Constantine Hangerli enters Bucharest, as Prince of ...
–
Conscription is made mandatory in France by the
Jourdan law
The Jourdan Law of 5 September 1798 (french: loi Jourdan-Delbrel) effectively institutionalised conscription in Revolutionary France, which began with the . It stipulated that all single and childless men between the ages of 20 and 25 were liab ...
.
*
1812
Events
January–March
* January 1 – The ''Allgemeines bürgerliches Gesetzbuch'' (the Austrian civil code) enters into force in the Austrian Empire.
* January 19 – Peninsular War: The French-held fortress of Ciudad Rodrigo is stor ...
–
War of 1812
The War of 1812 (18 June 1812 – 17 February 1815) was fought by the United States of America and its indigenous allies against the United Kingdom and its allies in British North America, with limited participation by Spain in Florida. It ...
: The
Siege of Fort Wayne
The Siege of Fort Wayne took place from 5th-12th September 1812, during the War of 1812. The stand-off occurred in the modern city of Fort Wayne, Indiana, between the United States garrison at Fort Wayne and a combined force of Potawatomi an ...
begins when Chief
Winamac
Winamac was the name of a number of Potawatomi leaders and warriors beginning in the late 17th century. The name derives from a man named Wilamet, a Native American from an eastern tribe who in 1681 was appointed to serve as a liaison between New ...
's forces attack two soldiers returning from the fort's outhouses.
*
1816
This year was known as the '' Year Without a Summer'', because of low temperatures in the Northern Hemisphere, possibly the result of the Mount Tambora volcanic eruption in Indonesia in 1815, causing severe global cooling, catastrophic in ...
–
Louis XVIII
Louis XVIII (Louis Stanislas Xavier; 17 November 1755 – 16 September 1824), known as the Desired (), was King of France from 1814 to 1824, except for a brief interruption during the Hundred Days in 1815. He spent twenty-three years in e ...
has to dissolve the
Chambre introuvable
The (French for "Unobtainable Chamber") was the first Chamber of Deputies elected after the Second Bourbon Restoration in 1815. It was dominated by Ultra-royalists who completely refused to accept the results of the French Revolution. The nam ...
("Unobtainable Chamber").
*
1836
Events
January–March
* January 1 – Queen Maria II of Portugal marries Prince Ferdinand Augustus Francis Anthony of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha.
* January 5 – Davy Crockett arrives in Texas.
* January 12
** , with Charles Darwin on board, re ...
–
Sam Houston
Samuel Houston (, ; March 2, 1793 – July 26, 1863) was an American general and statesman who played an important role in the Texas Revolution. He served as the first and third president of the Republic of Texas and was one of the first two i ...
is elected as the first president of the
Republic of Texas
The Republic of Texas ( es, República de Tejas) was a sovereign state in North America that existed from March 2, 1836, to February 19, 1846, that bordered Mexico, the Republic of the Rio Grande in 1840 (another breakaway republic from M ...
.
*
1839
Events
January–March
* January 2 – The first photograph of the Moon is taken, by French photographer Louis Daguerre.
* January 6 – Night of the Big Wind: Ireland is struck by the most damaging cyclone in 300 years.
* January 9 � ...
– The United Kingdom declares
war
War is an intense armed conflict between states, governments, societies, or paramilitary groups such as mercenaries, insurgents, and militias. It is generally characterized by extreme violence, destruction, and mortality, using regular o ...
on the
Qing dynasty
The Qing dynasty ( ), officially the Great Qing,, was a Manchu-led imperial dynasty of China and the last orthodox dynasty in Chinese history. It emerged from the Later Jin dynasty founded by the Jianzhou Jurchens, a Tungusic-speak ...
of China.
*
1862
Events
January–March
* January 1 – The United Kingdom annexes Lagos Island, in modern-day Nigeria.
* January 6 – French intervention in Mexico: French, Spanish and British forces arrive in Veracruz, Mexico.
* January ...
–
American Civil War
The American Civil War (April 12, 1861 – May 26, 1865; also known by other names) was a civil war in the United States. It was fought between the Union ("the North") and the Confederacy ("the South"), the latter formed by state ...
: The
Army of Northern Virginia
The Army of Northern Virginia was the primary military force of the Confederate States of America in the Eastern Theater of the American Civil War. It was also the primary command structure of the Department of Northern Virginia. It was most o ...
crosses the
Potomac River
The Potomac River () drains the Mid-Atlantic (United States), Mid-Atlantic United States, flowing from the Potomac Highlands of West Virginia, Potomac Highlands into Chesapeake Bay. It is long,U.S. Geological Survey. National Hydrography Datas ...
at
White's Ford
White's Ford was an important ford over the Potomac River during the American Civil War. It was used in many major actions, including the crossing into Maryland of the Confederate army prior to the Maryland Campaign and Confederate Major General ...
in the
Maryland Campaign.
*
1877
Events
January–March
* January 1 – Queen Victoria is proclaimed ''Empress of India'' by the ''Royal Titles Act 1876'', introduced by Benjamin Disraeli, the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom .
* January 8 – Great S ...
–
American Indian Wars
The American Indian Wars, also known as the American Frontier Wars, and the Indian Wars, were fought by European governments and colonists in North America, and later by the United States and Canadian governments and American and Canadian settle ...
:
Oglala Sioux
The Oglala (pronounced , meaning "to scatter one's own" in Lakota language) are one of the seven subtribes of the Lakota people who, along with the Dakota, make up the Očhéthi Šakówiŋ (Seven Council Fires). A majority of the Oglala live ...
chief
Chief may refer to:
Title or rank
Military and law enforcement
* Chief master sergeant, the ninth, and highest, enlisted rank in the U.S. Air Force and U.S. Space Force
* Chief of police, the head of a police department
* Chief of the boa ...
Crazy Horse
Crazy Horse ( lkt, Tȟašúŋke Witkó, italic=no, , ; 1840 – September 5, 1877) was a Lakota war leader of the Oglala band in the 19th century. He took up arms against the United States federal government to fight against encroachment by ...
is
bayoneted by a United States soldier after resisting confinement in a guardhouse at
Fort Robinson
Fort Robinson is a former U.S. Army fort and now a major feature of Fort Robinson State Park, a public recreation and historic preservation area located west of Crawford on U.S. Route 20 in the Pine Ridge region of northwest Nebraska.
The ...
in
Nebraska
Nebraska () is a state in the Midwestern region of the United States. It is bordered by South Dakota to the north; Iowa to the east and Missouri to the southeast, both across the Missouri River; Kansas to the south; Colorado to the so ...
.
*
1882 – The first United States
Labor Day
Labor Day is a federal holiday in the United States celebrated on the first Monday in September to honor and recognize the American labor movement and the works and contributions of laborers to the development and achievements of the United ...
parade is held in New York City.
*
1887
Events
January–March
* January 11 – Louis Pasteur's anti-rabies treatment is defended in the Académie Nationale de Médecine, by Dr. Joseph Grancher.
* January 20
** The United States Senate allows the Navy to lease Pearl Har ...
– A fire at the
Theatre Royal, Exeter
The Theatre Royal, Exeter was the name of several theatres situated in the city centre of Exeter, Devon, England in the United Kingdom.
Early theatres and fires
The name "Theatre Royal" was first applied in Exeter by the mid-1830s to what ...
, kills 186.
1901–present
*
1905
As the second year of the massive Russo-Japanese War begins, more than 100,000 die in the largest world battles of that era, and the war chaos leads to the 1905 Russian Revolution against Nicholas II of Russia (Shostakovich's 11th Symphony is ...
–
Russo-Japanese War
The Russo-Japanese War ( ja, 日露戦争, Nichiro sensō, Japanese-Russian War; russian: Ру́сско-япóнская войнá, Rússko-yapónskaya voyná) was fought between the Empire of Japan and the Russian Empire during 1904 and 1 ...
: In
New Hampshire
New Hampshire is a state in the New England region of the northeastern United States. It is bordered by Massachusetts to the south, Vermont to the west, Maine and the Gulf of Maine to the east, and the Canadian province of Quebec to the nor ...
, United States, the
Treaty of Portsmouth
A treaty is a formal, legally binding written agreement between actors in international law. It is usually made by and between sovereign states, but can include international organizations, individuals, business entities, and other legal p ...
, mediated by U.S. President
Theodore Roosevelt
Theodore Roosevelt Jr. ( ; October 27, 1858 – January 6, 1919), often referred to as Teddy or by his initials, T. R., was an American politician, statesman, soldier, conservationist, naturalist, historian, and writer who served as the 26t ...
, ends the war.
*
1914
This year saw the beginning of what became known as World War I, after Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria, heir to the Austrian throne was assassinated by Serbian nationalist Gavrilo Princip. It also saw the first airline to provide schedule ...
–
World War I
World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was List of wars and anthropogenic disasters by death toll, one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, ...
:
First Battle of the Marne
The First Battle of the Marne was a battle of the First World War fought from 5 to 12 September 1914. It was fought in a collection of skirmishes around the Marne River Valley. It resulted in an Entente victory against the German armies in the ...
begins. Northeast of Paris, the French attack and defeat German forces who are advancing on the capital.
*
1915
Events
Below, the events of World War I have the "WWI" prefix.
January
*January – British physicist Sir Joseph Larmor publishes his observations on "The Influence of Local Atmospheric Cooling on Astronomical Refraction".
*January 1
...
– The pacifist
Zimmerwald Conference
The Zimmerwald Conference was held in Zimmerwald, Switzerland, from September 5 to 8, 1915. It was the first of three international socialist conferences convened by anti-militarist socialist parties from countries that were originally neutra ...
begins.
*
1932 – The
French Upper Volta
Upper Volta (french: Haute-Volta) was a colony of French West Africa established in 1919 in the territory occupied by present-day Burkina Faso. It was formed from territories that had been part of the colonies of Upper Senegal and Niger and t ...
is broken apart between
Ivory Coast
Ivory Coast, also known as Côte d'Ivoire, officially the Republic of Côte d'Ivoire, is a country on the southern coast of West Africa. Its capital is Yamoussoukro, in the centre of the country, while its largest city and economic centre is ...
,
French Sudan
French (french: français(e), link=no) may refer to:
* Something of, from, or related to France
** French language, which originated in France, and its various dialects and accents
** French people, a nation and ethnic group identified with France ...
, and
Niger
)
, official_languages =
, languages_type = National languages[1937
Events
January
* January 1 – Anastasio Somoza García becomes President of Nicaragua.
* January 5 – Water levels begin to rise in the Ohio River in the United States, leading to the Ohio River flood of 1937, which continues into Febr ...](_blank)
–
Spanish Civil War
The Spanish Civil War ( es, Guerra Civil Española)) or The Revolution ( es, La Revolución, link=no) among Nationalists, the Fourth Carlist War ( es, Cuarta Guerra Carlista, link=no) among Carlism, Carlists, and The Rebellion ( es, La Rebeli ...
:
Llanes
Llanes (the ''Concejo de Llanes'', ''Conceyu de Llanes'' in Asturian language) is a municipality of the province of Asturias, in northern Spain. Stretching for about 30 km along the coast at the extreme east of the province, Llanes is bound ...
falls to the
Nationalists
Nationalism is an idea and movement that holds that the nation should be congruent with the state. As a movement, nationalism tends to promote the interests of a particular nation (as in a group of people), Smith, Anthony. ''Nationalism: Th ...
following a one-day siege.
*
1938 –
Chile
Chile, officially the Republic of Chile, is a country in the western part of South America. It is the southernmost country in the world, and the closest to Antarctica, occupying a long and narrow strip of land between the Andes to the eas ...
: A group of youths affiliated with the fascist
National Socialist Movement of Chile
Movimiento Nacional Socialista de Chile was a political movement in Chile, during the Presidential Republic Era, which initially supported the ideas of Adolf Hitler, although it later moved towards a more local form of fascism. They were common ...
are
executed after surrendering during a failed coup.
*
1941
Events
Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix.
January
* January– August – 10,072 men, women and children with mental and physical disabilities are asphyxiated with carbon monoxide in a gas chamber, at Hadamar E ...
– Whole territory of
Estonia
Estonia, formally the Republic of Estonia, is a country by the Baltic Sea in Northern Europe. It is bordered to the north by the Gulf of Finland across from Finland, to the west by the sea across from Sweden, to the south by Latvia, and t ...
is occupied by Nazi Germany.
*
1942
Events
Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix.
January
* January 1 – WWII: The Declaration by United Nations is signed by China, the United Kingdom, the United States, the Soviet Union, and 22 other nations, in wh ...
–
World War II
World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the World War II by country, vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great power ...
: Japanese high command orders withdrawal at
Milne Bay
Milne Bay is a large bay in Milne Bay Province, south-eastern Papua New Guinea. More than long and over wide, Milne Bay is a sheltered deep-water harbor accessible via Ward Hunt Strait. It is surrounded by the heavily wooded Stirling Range to ...
, the first major Japanese defeat in land warfare during the
Pacific War.
*
1943
Events
Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix.
January
* January 1 – WWII: The Soviet Union announces that 22 German divisions have been encircled at Stalingrad, with 175,000 killed and 137,650 captured.
* January 4 – ...
– World War II: The
503rd Parachute Infantry Regiment
5 (five) is a number, numeral and digit. It is the natural number, and cardinal number, following 4 and preceding 6, and is a prime number. It has attained significance throughout history in part because typical humans have five digits on eac ...
lands and occupies
Lae Nadzab Airport
Lae Nadzab Airport is a regional airport located at Nadzab outside Lae, Morobe Province, Papua New Guinea along the Highlands Highway. It is served by both private and regional aircraft with domestic flights. The airport replaced the Lae Airf ...
, near
Lae
Lae () is the capital of Morobe Province and is the second-largest city in Papua New Guinea. It is located near the delta of the Markham River and at the start of the Highlands Highway, which is the main land transport corridor between the Highl ...
in the
Salamaua–Lae campaign
The Salamaua–Lae campaign was a series of actions in the New Guinea campaign of World War II. Australian and United States forces sought to capture two major Japanese bases, one in the town of Lae, and another one at Salamaua. The campaign ...
.
*
1944
Events
Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix.
January
* January 2 – WWII:
** Free French General Jean de Lattre de Tassigny is appointed to command French Army B, part of the Sixth United States Army Group in No ...
– Belgium, Netherlands and
Luxembourg
Luxembourg ( ; lb, Lëtzebuerg ; french: link=no, Luxembourg; german: link=no, Luxemburg), officially the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, ; french: link=no, Grand-Duché de Luxembourg ; german: link=no, Großherzogtum Luxemburg is a small land ...
constitute
Benelux
The Benelux Union ( nl, Benelux Unie; french: Union Benelux; lb, Benelux-Unioun), also known as simply Benelux, is a Political union, politico-economic union and formal international intergovernmental cooperation of three neighboring states in ...
.
*
1945
1945 marked the end of World War II and the fall of Nazi Germany and the Empire of Japan. It is also the only year in which nuclear weapons have been used in combat.
Events
Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix.
Januar ...
–
Cold War:
Igor Gouzenko
Igor Sergeyevich Gouzenko (russian: Игорь Сергеевич Гузенко ; January 26, 1919 – June 25, 1982) was a cipher clerk for the Soviet embassy to Canada in Ottawa, Ontario, and a lieutenant of the GRU (Main Intelligence Direc ...
, a
Soviet Union
The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, ...
embassy clerk, defects to Canada, exposing Soviet espionage in North America, signalling the beginning of the Cold War.
* 1945 –
Iva Toguri D'Aquino
Iva Ikuko Toguri D'Aquino ( ja, 戸栗郁子 アイバ; July 4, 1916 – September 26, 2006) was a Japanese-American disc jockey and radio personality who participated in English-language radio broadcasts transmitted by Radio Tokyo to Allied tr ...
, a
Japanese American
are Americans of Japanese ancestry. Japanese Americans were among the three largest Asian American ethnic communities during the 20th century; but, according to the 2000 census, they have declined in number to constitute the sixth largest As ...
suspected of being wartime radio propagandist
Tokyo Rose
Tokyo Rose (alternative spelling Tokio Rose) was a name given by Allied troops in the South Pacific during World War II to all female English-speaking radio broadcasters of Japanese propaganda. The programs were broadcast in the South Pacific an ...
, is arrested in
Yokohama
is the second-largest city in Japan by population and the most populous municipality of Japan. It is the capital city and the most populous city in Kanagawa Prefecture, with a 2020 population of 3.8 million. It lies on Tokyo Bay, south of ...
.
*
1948
Events January
* January 1
** The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) is inaugurated.
** The Constitution of New Jersey (later subject to amendment) goes into effect.
** The railways of Britain are nationalized, to form British ...
– In France,
Robert Schuman
Jean-Baptiste Nicolas Robert Schuman (; 29 June 18864 September 1963) was a Luxembourg-born French statesman. Schuman was a Christian Democrat (Popular Republican Movement) political thinker and activist. Twice Prime Minister of France, a ref ...
becomes
President of the Council while being
Foreign minister; as such, he is the negotiator of the major treaties of the end of World War II.
*
1954 –
KLM Flight 633
KLM Flight 633 was a passenger flight from Amsterdam to New York City. On 5 September 1954, immediately after takeoff from Shannon Airport, the Super Constellation Triton ditched on a mudbank in the River Shannon. 28 people were killed in the acc ...
crashes into the
River Shannon
The River Shannon ( ga, Abhainn na Sionainne, ', '), at in length, is the longest river in the British Isles. It drains the Shannon River Basin, which has an area of , – approximately one fifth of the area of the island of Ireland.
The Sha ...
in
Shannon, County Clare
Shannon () or Shannon Town (), named after the river near which it stands, is a town in County Clare, Ireland. It was given town status on 1 January 1982. The town is located just off the N19 road, a spur of the N18/M18 road between Limerick ...
,
Ireland
Ireland ( ; ga, Éire ; Ulster Scots dialect, Ulster-Scots: ) is an island in the Atlantic Ocean, North Atlantic Ocean, in Northwestern Europe, north-western Europe. It is separated from Great Britain to its east by the North Channel (Grea ...
, killing 28.
*
1957
1957 (Roman numerals, MCMLVII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday, common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1957th year of the Common Era (CE) and ''Anno Domini'' (AD) designations, the 957th year of the 2nd millennium, t ...
–
Cuban Revolution
The Cuban Revolution ( es, Revolución Cubana) was carried out after the 1952 Cuban coup d'état which placed Fulgencio Batista as head of state and the failed mass strike in opposition that followed. After failing to contest Batista in cour ...
:
Fulgencio Batista
Fulgencio Batista y Zaldívar (; ; born Rubén Zaldívar, January 16, 1901 – August 6, 1973) was a Cuban military officer and politician who served as the elected president of Cuba from 1940 to 1944 and as its U.S.-backed military dictator ...
bombs the revolt in
Cienfuegos
Cienfuegos (), capital of Cienfuegos Province, is a city on the southern coast of Cuba. It is located about from Havana and has a population of 150,000. Since the late 1960s, Cienfuegos has become one of Cuba's main industrial centers, especia ...
.
*
1960
It is also known as the " Year of Africa" because of major events—particularly the independence of seventeen African nations—that focused global attention on the continent and intensified feelings of Pan-Africanism.
Events
January
* J ...
– Poet
Léopold Sédar Senghor
Léopold Sédar Senghor (; ; 9 October 1906 – 20 December 2001) was a Senegalese poet, politician and cultural theorist who was the first president of Senegal (1960–80).
Ideologically an African socialist, he was the major theoretician of ...
is the first elected
President of Senegal.
* 1960 –
Muhammad Ali
Muhammad Ali (; born Cassius Marcellus Clay Jr.; January 17, 1942 – June 3, 2016) was an American professional boxer and activist. Nicknamed "The Greatest", he is regarded as one of the most significant sports figures of the 20th century, ...
(then known as Cassius Clay) wins the gold medal in the
light heavyweight boxing competition at the Olympic Games in Rome.
*
1969
This year is notable for Apollo 11's first landing on the moon.
Events January
* January 4 – The Government of Spain hands over Ifni to Morocco.
* January 5
** Ariana Afghan Airlines Flight 701 crashes into a house on its approach to ...
–
Mỹ Lai Massacre
The Mỹ Lai massacre (; vi, Thảm sát Mỹ Lai ) was the mass murder of unarmed South Vietnamese civilians by United States troops in Sơn Tịnh District, South Vietnam, on 16 March 1968 during the Vietnam War. Between 347 and 504 unarm ...
: U.S. Army
Lieutenant
A lieutenant ( , ; abbreviated Lt., Lt, LT, Lieut and similar) is a commissioned officer rank in the armed forces of many nations.
The meaning of lieutenant differs in different militaries (see comparative military ranks), but it is often ...
William Calley
William Laws Calley Jr. (born June 8, 1943) is a former American army officer and war criminal convicted by court-martial for the premeditated killings of 200 to 400 unarmed South Vietnamese civilians in the Mỹ Lai massacre on March 16, 1968, ...
is charged with six specifications of premeditated murder for the death of 109
Vietnam
Vietnam or Viet Nam ( vi, Việt Nam, ), officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam,., group="n" is a country in Southeast Asia, at the eastern edge of mainland Southeast Asia, with an area of and population of 96 million, making it ...
ese civilians in
My Lai
My or MY may refer to:
Arts and entertainment
* My (radio station), a Malaysian radio station
* Little My, a fictional character in the Moomins universe
* ''My'' (album), by Edyta Górniak
* ''My'' (EP), by Cho Mi-yeon
Business
* Marke ...
.
*
1970
Events
January
* January 1 – Unix time epoch reached at 00:00:00 UTC.
* January 5 – The 7.1 Tonghai earthquake shakes Tonghai County, Yunnan province, China, with a maximum Mercalli intensity of X (''Extreme''). Between 10,000 and 1 ...
–
Vietnam War
The Vietnam War (also known by #Names, other names) was a conflict in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia from 1 November 1955 to the fall of Saigon on 30 April 1975. It was the second of the Indochina Wars and was officially fought between North Vie ...
:
Operation Jefferson Glenn
Operation Jefferson Glenn ran from 5 September 1970 to 8 October 1971 and was the last major operation in which U.S. ground forces participated during the Vietnam War and the final major offensive in which the 101st Airborne Division fought. This ...
begins: The
United States 101st Airborne Division and the
South Vietnamese
1st Infantry Division 1st Division may refer to:
Military
Airborne divisions
*1st Parachute Division (Germany)
*1st Airborne Division (United Kingdom)
*1st Airmobile Division (Ukraine)
*1st Guards Airborne Division
Armoured divisions
*1st Armoured Division (Australi ...
initiate a new operation in
Thừa Thiên–Huế Province.
* 1970 –
Jochen Rindt
Jochen is a given name. Notable people with the name include:
*Jochen Asche, East German luger, competed during the 1960s
*Jochen Böhler (born 1969), German historian, specializing in the history of World War II
* Jochen Babock (born 1953), East ...
becomes the only driver to posthumously win the
Formula One
Formula One (also known as Formula 1 or F1) is the highest class of international racing for open-wheel single-seater formula racing cars sanctioned by the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA). The World Drivers' Championship ...
World Drivers' Championship
Formula One, abbreviated to F1, is the highest class of open-wheeled auto racing defined by the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA), motorsport's world governing body. The "formula" in the name refers to a set of rules to which a ...
(in ), after being killed in practice for the Italian Grand Prix.
*
1972
Within the context of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) it was the longest year ever, as two leap seconds were added during this 366-day year, an event which has not since been repeated. (If its start and end are defined using Solar time, me ...
–
Munich massacre
The Munich massacre was a terrorist attack carried out during the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, West Germany, by eight members of the Palestinian militant organization Black September, who infiltrated the Olympic Village, killed two members ...
: A
Palestinian terrorist
Palestinian political violence refers to acts of violence perpetrated for political ends in relation to the State of Palestine or in connection with Palestinian nationalism. Common political objectives include self-determination in and sovereig ...
group called "
Black September
Black September ( ar, أيلول الأسود; '' Aylūl Al-Aswad''), also known as the Jordanian Civil War, was a conflict fought in the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan between the Jordanian Armed Forces (JAF), under the leadership of King Huss ...
" attacks and takes hostage 11
Israel
Israel (; he, יִשְׂרָאֵל, ; ar, إِسْرَائِيل, ), officially the State of Israel ( he, מְדִינַת יִשְׂרָאֵל, label=none, translit=Medīnat Yīsrāʾēl; ), is a country in Western Asia. It is situated ...
i athletes at the
Munich Olympic Games
The 1972 Summer Olympics (), officially known as the Games of the XX Olympiad () and commonly known as Munich 1972 (german: München 1972), was an international multi-sport event held in Munich, West Germany, from 26 August to 11 September 1972. ...
. Two die in the attack and nine are murdered the following day.
*
1975
It was also declared the ''International Women's Year'' by the United Nations and the European Architectural Heritage Year by the Council of Europe.
Events
January
* January 1 - Watergate scandal (United States): John N. Mitchell, H. R. ...
–
Sacramento, California
)
, image_map = Sacramento County California Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Sacramento Highlighted.svg
, mapsize = 250x200px
, map_caption = Location within Sacramento C ...
:
Lynette Fromme
Lynette Alice "Squeaky" Fromme (born October 22, 1948) is an American criminal who was a member of the Manson family, a cult led by Charles Manson. Though not involved in the Tate–LaBianca murders for which the Manson family is best known, sh ...
attempts to assassinate U.S. President
Gerald Ford
Gerald Rudolph Ford Jr. ( ; born Leslie Lynch King Jr.; July 14, 1913December 26, 2006) was an American politician who served as the 38th president of the United States from 1974 to 1977. He was the only president never to have been elected ...
.
*
1977
Events January
* January 8 – Three bombs explode in Moscow within 37 minutes, killing seven. The bombings are attributed to an Armenian separatist group.
* January 10 – Mount Nyiragongo erupts in eastern Zaire (now the Democrati ...
–
Voyager Program
The Voyager program is an American scientific program that employs two robotic interstellar probes, '' Voyager 1'' and '' Voyager 2''. They were launched in 1977 to take advantage of a favorable alignment of Jupiter and Saturn, to fly near ...
:
NASA
The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA ) is an independent agency of the US federal government responsible for the civil space program, aeronautics research, and space research.
NASA was established in 1958, succeedi ...
launches the ''
Voyager 1
''Voyager 1'' is a space probe launched by NASA on September 5, 1977, as part of the Voyager program to study the outer Solar System and interstellar space beyond the Sun's heliosphere. Launched 16 days after its twin '' Voyager 2'', ''Voy ...
'' spacecraft.
*
1978
Events January
* January 1 – Air India Flight 855, a Boeing 747 passenger jet, crashes off the coast of Bombay, killing 213.
* January 5 – Bülent Ecevit, of CHP, forms the new government of Turkey (42nd government).
* January 6 – ...
–
Camp David Accords
The Camp David Accords were a pair of political agreements signed by Egyptian President Anwar Sadat and Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Begin on 17 September 1978, following twelve days of secret negotiations at Camp David, the country retr ...
:
Menachem Begin
Menachem Begin ( ''Menaḥem Begin'' (); pl, Menachem Begin (Polish documents, 1931–1937); ''Menakhem Volfovich Begin''; 16 August 1913 – 9 March 1992) was an Israeli politician, founder of Likud and the sixth Prime Minister of Israel. ...
and
Anwar Sadat
Muhammad Anwar el-Sadat, (25 December 1918 – 6 October 1981) was an Egyptian politician and military officer who served as the third president of Egypt, from 15 October 1970 until his assassination by fundamentalist army officers on 6 ...
begin peace discussions at
Camp David, Maryland
Camp David is the country retreat for the president of the United States of America. It is located in the wooded hills of Catoctin Mountain Park, in Frederick County, Maryland, near the towns of Thurmont and Emmitsburg, about north-northwest ...
.
*
1980
Events January
* January 4 – U.S. President Jimmy Carter proclaims a United States grain embargo against the Soviet Union, grain embargo against the USSR with the support of the European Commission.
* January 6 – Global Positioning Syst ...
– The
Gotthard Road Tunnel opens in Switzerland as the world's longest highway tunnel at stretching from
Göschenen
Göschenen (German, it, Casinotta, rm, Caschanuttais) a village and municipality in the canton of Uri in Switzerland. It sits at the northern end of the Gotthard tunnel. The Göschenen riots (1875) saw Urner troops opening fire on Italian miner ...
to
Airolo
Airolo (''Airöö'' in Lombard, in rm, italic=yes, ) is a municipality in the district of Leventina in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland.
Geography
Airolo is located in Leventina valley and the Lepontine Alps, on the southern flank of ...
.
*
1981
Events January
* January 1
** Greece enters the European Economic Community, predecessor of the European Union.
** Palau becomes a self-governing territory.
* January 10 – Salvadoran Civil War: The FMLN launches its first major off ...
– The first women arrive at what becomes
Greenham Common Women's Peace Camp
Greenham Common Women's Peace Camp was a series of protest camps established to protest against nuclear weapons being placed at RAF Greenham Common in Berkshire, England. The camp began on 5 September 1981 after a Wales, Welsh group, Women for ...
in the UK.
*
1984
Events
January
* January 1 – The Bornean Sultanate of Brunei gains full independence from the United Kingdom, having become a British protectorate in 1888.
* January 7 – Brunei becomes the sixth member of the Association of Southeast As ...
–
STS-41-D
STS-41-D (formerly STS-14) was the 12th flight of NASA's Space Shuttle program, and the first mission of Space Shuttle ''Discovery''. It was launched from Kennedy Space Center, Florida, on August 30, 1984, and landed at Edwards Air Force Base, ...
: The
Space Shuttle ''Discovery'' lands after its maiden voyage.
* 1984 –
Western Australia
Western Australia (commonly abbreviated as WA) is a state of Australia occupying the western percent of the land area of Australia excluding external territories. It is bounded by the Indian Ocean to the north and west, the Southern Ocean to ...
becomes the last Australian state to abolish
capital punishment
Capital punishment, also known as the death penalty, is the state-sanctioned practice of deliberately killing a person as a punishment for an actual or supposed crime, usually following an authorized, rule-governed process to conclude that ...
.
*
1986
The year 1986 was designated as the International Year of Peace by the United Nations.
Events January
* January 1
**Aruba gains increased autonomy from the Netherlands by separating from the Netherlands Antilles.
**Spain and Portugal enter ...
–
Pan Am Flight 73
Pan Am Flight 73 was a Pan American World Airways flight from Bombay, India, to New York, United States with scheduled stops in Karachi, Pakistan and Frankfurt, West Germany.
On September 5, 1986, the Boeing 747-121 serving the flight was hijac ...
from
Mumbai
Mumbai (, ; also known as Bombay — the official name until 1995) is the capital city of the Indian state of Maharashtra and the ''de facto'' financial centre of India. According to the United Nations, as of 2018, Mumbai is the secon ...
, India with 358 people on board is Aircraft hijacking, hijacked at Karachi International Airport.
*1990 – Sri Lankan Civil War: Sri Lankan Army soldiers Eastern University massacre, slaughter 158 civilians.
*1991 – The current international treaty defending indigenous peoples, Indigenous and Tribal Peoples Convention, 1989, comes into force.
*1996 – Hurricane Fran makes landfall near Cape Fear (headland), Cape Fear, North Carolina as a Tropical cyclone, Category 3 storm with 115 mph sustained winds. Fran caused over $3 billion in damage and killed 27 people.
*2012 – An 2012 Afyonkarahisar arsenal explosion, accidental explosion at a Turkish Army ammunition store in Afyonkarahisar, Afyon, western Turkey kills 25 soldiers and wounds four others.
*2021 – The President of Guinea, Alpha Condé is captured by armed forces during a 2021 Guinean coup d'état, coup d'état.
*2022 – Liz Truss is declared the winner of the July–September 2022 Conservative Party leadership election, UK Conservative Party leadership election, beating Rishi Sunak
*2022 – At least 93 people die and 25 are missing after a 2022 Luding earthquake, magnitude 6.8 earthquake strikes Sichuan, China.
Births
Pre-1600
* 989 – Fan Zhongyan, Chinese chancellor (d. 1052)
*1187 – Louis VIII of France, Louis VIII, king of France (d. 1226)
*1201 – Alix, Duchess of Brittany, Alix of Thouars, duchess of Brittany (d. 1221)
*1319 – Peter IV of Aragon, Peter IV, king of Aragon (d. 1387)
*1451 – Isabel Neville, Duchess of Clarence, Isabel Neville, daughter of Richard Neville (d. 1476)
*1500 – Maria of Jever, ruler of the Lordship of Jever (d. 1575)
*1533 – Jacopo Zabarella, Italian philosopher and logician (d. 1589)
*1540 – Magnus, Duke of Holstein, Magnus of Holstein, prince of Denmark (d. 1583)
*1567 – Date Masamune, Japanese daimyō (d. 1636)
*1568 – Tommaso Campanella, Italian poet, philosopher, and theologian (d. 1639)
1601–1900
*1638 –
Louis XIV
, house = Bourbon
, father = Louis XIII
, mother = Anne of Austria
, birth_date =
, birth_place = Château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye, Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France
, death_date =
, death_place = Palace of Ve ...
, king of France (d. 1715)
*1641 – Robert Spencer, 2nd Earl of Sunderland, English diplomat (d. 1702)
*1642 – Maria of Orange-Nassau (1642–1688), Maria of Orange-Nassau, Dutch princess (d. 1688)
*1651 – William Dampier, English explorer (d. 1715)
*
1666
This is the first year to be designated as an ''Annus mirabilis'', in John Dryden's 1667 poem so titled, celebrating England's failure to be beaten either by the Dutch or by fire. It is the only year to contain each Roman numeral once in de ...
– Gottfried Arnold, German historian and theologian (d. 1714)
*1667 – Giovanni Girolamo Saccheri, Italian priest, mathematician, and philosopher (d. 1733)
*1694 – František Václav Míča, Czech conductor and composer (d. 1744)
*1695 – Carl Gustaf Tessin, Swedish politician and diplomat (d. 1770)
*1722 – Frederick Christian, Elector of Saxony, Frederick Christian, Prince-Elector of Saxony (d. 1763)
*
1725
Events
January–March
* January 15 – James Macrae, a former captain of a freighter for the British East India Company, is hired by the Company to administer the Madras Presidency (at the time, the "Presidency of Fort St. Ge ...
– Jean-Étienne Montucla, French mathematician and theorist (d. 1799)
*1735 – Johann Christian Bach, German-English viol player and composer (d. 1782)
*1750 – Robert Fergusson, Scottish poet and author (d. 1774)
*1769 – John Shortland, English commander (d. 1810)
*1771 – Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen (d. 1847)
*1772 – Fath-Ali Shah Qajar, Iranian king (d. 1834)
*
1774
Events
January–March
* January 21 – Mustafa III, Sultan of the Ottoman Empire, dies and is succeeded by his brother Abdul Hamid I.
* January 27
** An angry crowd in Boston, Massachusetts seizes, tars, and feathers British customs c ...
– Caspar David Friedrich, German painter and etcher (d. 1840)
*1775 – Juan Martín Díez, Spanish general (d. 1825)
*
1781
Events
January–March
* January – William Pitt the Younger, later Prime Minister of Great Britain, enters Parliament, aged 21.
* January 1 – Industrial Revolution: The Iron Bridge opens across the River Severn in E ...
– Anton Diabelli, Austrian composer and publisher (d. 1858)
*1787 – François Sulpice Beudant, French mineralogist and geologist (d. 1850)
*
1791
Events
January–March
* January 1 – Austrian composer Joseph Haydn arrives in England, to perform a series of concerts.
* January 2 – Northwest Indian War: Big Bottom Massacre – The war begins in the Ohio Countr ...
– Giacomo Meyerbeer, German pianist and composer (d. 1864)
*1792 – Ours-Pierre-Armand Petit-Dufrénoy, French geologist and mineralogist (d. 1857)
*1806 – Christophe Léon Louis Juchault de Lamoricière, French general and politician, Minister of Defence (France), French Minister of War (d. 1865)
*1817 – Aleksey Konstantinovich Tolstoy, Russian poet, author, and playwright (d. 1875)
*1818 – Edmund Kennedy, Australian explorer and surveyor (d. 1848)
*1826 – John Wisden, English cricketer and businessman (d. 1884)
*1827 – Goffredo Mameli, Italian poet and songwriter (d. 1849)
*1829 – Lester Allan Pelton, American inventor (d. 1908)
*1831 – Victorien Sardou, French author and playwright (d. 1908)
*1833 – George Huntington Hartford, American businessman (d. 1917)
*
1836
Events
January–March
* January 1 – Queen Maria II of Portugal marries Prince Ferdinand Augustus Francis Anthony of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha.
* January 5 – Davy Crockett arrives in Texas.
* January 12
** , with Charles Darwin on board, re ...
– Justiniano Borgoño, Peruvian soldier and politician, 57th President of Peru (d. 1921)
*1847 – Jesse James, American outlaw (d. 1882)
*1850 – Eugen Goldstein, German physicist (d. 1930)
*1856 – Thomas E. Watson, American lawyer, publisher, and politician (d. 1922)
*1867 – Amy Beach, American pianist and composer (d. 1944)
*1871 – Friedrich Akel, Estonian physician and politician, Head of State of Estonia (d 1941)
*1872 – V. O. Chidambaram Pillai, Indian lawyer and politician (d. 1936)
*1872 – Horace Rice, Australian tennis player (d. 1950)
*1873 – Cornelius Vanderbilt III, American general and engineer (d. 1942)
*1874 – Nap Lajoie, American baseball player and manager (d. 1959)
*1876 – Wilhelm Ritter von Leeb, German field marshal (d. 1956)
*1880 – José María of Manila, Spanish-Filipino priest and martyr (d. 1936)
*1881 – Otto Bauer, Austrian philosopher and politician, Foreign Minister of Austria (d. 1938)
* 1881 – Henry Maitland Wilson, 1st Baron Wilson, English field marshal (d. 1964)
*1883 – Otto Erich Deutsch, Austrian musicologist and scholar (d. 1967)
*1888 – Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, Indian philosopher and politician, 2nd President of India (d. 1975)
*1892 – Joseph Szigeti, Hungarian violinist and educator (d. 1973)
*1897 – Morris Carnovsky, American actor (d. 1992)
* 1897 – Arthur Nielsen, American market analyst, founded ACNielsen (d. 1980)
*1899 – Humphrey Cobb, American author and screenwriter (d. 1944)
* 1899 – Helen Creighton, Canadian author and educator (d. 1989)
1901–present
*1901 – Florence Eldridge, American actress (d. 1988)
* 1901 – Mario Scelba, Italian politician, 33rd Prime Minister of Italy (d. 1991)
*1902 – Jean Dalrymple, American playwright, producer, manager, and publicist (d. 1998)
* 1902 – Darryl F. Zanuck, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 1979)
*1904 – Vera Bradford, Australian pianist and educator (d. 2004)
*
1905
As the second year of the massive Russo-Japanese War begins, more than 100,000 die in the largest world battles of that era, and the war chaos leads to the 1905 Russian Revolution against Nicholas II of Russia (Shostakovich's 11th Symphony is ...
– Maurice Challe, French general (d. 1979)
* 1905 – Arthur Koestler, Hungarian-English journalist and author (d. 1983)
* 1905 – Justiniano Montano, Filipino lawyer and politician (d. 2005)
*1906 – Ralston Crawford, American painter, lithographer, and photographer (d. 1978)
* 1906 – Sunnyland Slim, American singer-songwriter and pianist (d. 1995)
*1908 – Josué de Castro, Brazilian physician, geographer, and activist (d. 1973)
* 1908 – Joaquín Nin-Culmell, German-American pianist and composer (d. 2004)
* 1908 – Cecilia Seghizzi, Italian composer and painter (d. 2019)
*1909 – Hans Carste, German pianist and conductor (d. 1971)
* 1909 – Bernard Delfont, Russian-English talent manager (d. 1994)
* 1909 – Archie Jackson, Scottish-Australian cricketer (d. 1933)
*1910 – Leila Mackinlay, English author (d. 1996)
* 1910 – Phiroze Palia, Indian cricketer (d. 1981)
*1912 – John Cage, American composer and theorist (d. 1992)
* 1912 – Kristina Söderbaum, Swedish-German actress and photographer (d. 2001)
* 1912 – Frank Thomas (animator), Frank Thomas, American voice actor, animator, and screenwriter (d. 2004)
*
1914
This year saw the beginning of what became known as World War I, after Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria, heir to the Austrian throne was assassinated by Serbian nationalist Gavrilo Princip. It also saw the first airline to provide schedule ...
– Stuart Freeborn, English make up artist (d. 2013)
* 1914 – Gail Kubik, American violinist, composer, and educator (d. 1984)
* 1914 – Nicanor Parra, Chilean physicist, mathematician, and poet (d. 2018)
*1916 – Frank Shuster, Canadian comedian, actor, and screenwriter (d. 2002)
* 1916 – Frank Yerby, American novelist (d. 1991)
*1917 – Pedro E. Guerrero, American photographer (d. 2012)
* 1917 – Sören Nordin, Swedish Harness racing, harness racer and trainer (d. 2008)
*1918 – Luis Alcoriza, Mexican actor, director, and screenwriter (d. 1992)
* 1918 – Bob Katter, Sr., Australian captain and politician (d. 1990)
* 1918 – Fred McCarthy (cartoonist), Fred McCarthy, American cartoonist and monk (d. 2009)
*1919 – Elisabeth Volkenrath, German SS officer (d. 1945)
*1920 – Peter Racine Fricker, English-American composer and educator (d. 1990)
* 1920 – Fons Rademakers, Dutch-Swiss actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2007)
*1921 – Murray Henderson (ice hockey), Murray Henderson, Canadian ice hockey player and coach (d. 2013)
* 1921 – Jack Valenti, American businessman, created the Motion Picture Association of America film rating system, MPAA film rating system (d. 2007)
*1922 – Denys Wilkinson, English physicist and academic (d. 2016)
*1923 – David Hamer, Australian captain and politician (d. 2002)
* 1923 – Ken Meuleman, Australian cricketer (d. 2004)
*1924 – Paul Dietzel, American football player and coach (d. 2013)
* 1924 – Frank Armitage, Australian-American artist (d. 2016)
*1925 – Justin Kaplan, American author (d. 2014)
*1927 – Paul Volcker, American economist and academic (d. 2019)
*1928 – Joyce Hatto, English pianist and educator (d. 2006)
* 1928 – Albert Mangelsdorff, German trombonist and educator (d. 2005)
*1929 – Bob Newhart, American comedian and actor
* 1929 – Andriyan Nikolayev, Russian general, pilot, and astronaut (d. 2004)
*
1932 – Carol Lawrence, American actress and singer
* 1932 – Robert H. Dennard, American electrical engineer and inventor
*1933 – Francisco Javier Errázuriz Ossa, Chilean cardinal
*1934 – Paul Josef Cordes, German cardinal
* 1934 – Dennis Letts, American actor and educator (d. 2008)
* 1934 – Kevin McNamara (politician), Kevin McNamara, English politician, Shadow Secretary of State for Northern Ireland (d. 2017)
*1935 – Werner Erhard, American author and philanthropist, founded Werner Erhard and Associates and The Hunger Project
* 1935 – Helen Gifford, Australian composer and educator
*1936 – Robert Burns (Quebec politician), Robert Burns, Canadian lawyer and politician (d. 2014)
* 1936 – John Danforth, American politician and diplomat, 24th United States Ambassador to the United Nations
* 1936 – Jonathan Kozol, American sociologist, author, and educator
* 1936 – Bill Mazeroski, American baseball player and coach
* 1936 – Knuts Skujenieks, Latvian poet, journalist, and translator
*
1937
Events
January
* January 1 – Anastasio Somoza García becomes President of Nicaragua.
* January 5 – Water levels begin to rise in the Ohio River in the United States, leading to the Ohio River flood of 1937, which continues into Febr ...
– Antonio Valentín Angelillo, Argentinian footballer and manager (d. 2018)
* 1937 – Dick Clement, English director, producer, and screenwriter
*
1938 – John Ferguson, Sr., Canadian ice hockey player, coach, and manager (d. 2007)
* 1938 – Doreen Massey, Baroness Massey of Darwen, English politician
*1939 – Claudette Colvin, American nurse and activist
* 1939 – William Devane, American actor, director, and screenwriter
* 1939 – George Lazenby, Australian actor
* 1939 – John Stewart (musician), John Stewart, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2008)
* 1939 – George Tremlett, English journalist, author, and politician
*1940 – Valerie Howarth, Baroness Howarth of Breckland, English politician
* 1940 – Raquel Welch, American actress and singer
*
1941
Events
Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix.
January
* January– August – 10,072 men, women and children with mental and physical disabilities are asphyxiated with carbon monoxide in a gas chamber, at Hadamar E ...
– Dave Dryden, Canadian ice hockey player and coach
*
1942
Events
Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix.
January
* January 1 – WWII: The Declaration by United Nations is signed by China, the United Kingdom, the United States, the Soviet Union, and 22 other nations, in wh ...
– Werner Herzog, German actor, director, producer, and screenwriter
* 1942 – Eduardo Mata, Mexican conductor and composer (d. 1995)
*
1943
Events
Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix.
January
* January 1 – WWII: The Soviet Union announces that 22 German divisions have been encircled at Stalingrad, with 175,000 killed and 137,650 captured.
* January 4 – ...
– Dulce Saguisag, Filipino social worker and politician, 10th Secretary of Social Welfare and Development (Philippines), Filipino Secretary of Social Welfare and Development (d. 2007)
*
1944
Events
Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix.
January
* January 2 – WWII:
** Free French General Jean de Lattre de Tassigny is appointed to command French Army B, part of the Sixth United States Army Group in No ...
– Dario Bellezza, Italian poet, author, and playwright (d. 1996)
* 1944 – Gareth Evans (politician), Gareth Evans, Australian lawyer and politician, 33rd Minister for Foreign Affairs (Australia), Australian Minister of Foreign Affairs
*
1945
1945 marked the end of World War II and the fall of Nazi Germany and the Empire of Japan. It is also the only year in which nuclear weapons have been used in combat.
Events
Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix.
Januar ...
– Eva Bergman, Swedish director and screenwriter
* 1945 – Al Stewart, Scottish singer-songwriter and guitarist
*1946 – Kyongae Chang, South Korean astrophysicist and academic
* 1946 – Dennis Dugan, American actor and director
* 1946 – Dean Ford, Scottish singer-songwriter and guitarist (Marmalade (band), Marmalade) (d. 2018)
* 1946 – Freddie Mercury, Zanzibari-English singer-songwriter and producer (d. 1991)
* 1946 – Loudon Wainwright III, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actor
*1947 – Mel Collins, Manx saxophonist and flute player
* 1947 – Chip Davis, American pianist, songwriter, and producer
* 1947 – Buddy Miles, American singer-songwriter and drummer (d. 2008)
* 1947 – Bruce Yardley, Australian cricketer and sportscaster (d. 2019)
*
1948
Events January
* January 1
** The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) is inaugurated.
** The Constitution of New Jersey (later subject to amendment) goes into effect.
** The railways of Britain are nationalized, to form British ...
– Benita Ferrero-Waldner, Austrian lawyer, politician, and diplomat, Foreign Minister of Austria
*1949 – Clem Clempson, English guitarist and songwriter
*1950 – Rosie Cooper, English businesswoman and politician
* 1950 – Cathy Guisewite, American cartoonist, created ''Cathy''
*1951 – Paul Breitner, German footballer
* 1951 – Michael Keaton, American actor and producer
* 1951 – Jamie Oldaker, American drummer and percussionist (d. 2020)
*1952 – David Glen Eisley, American rock singer-songwriter and actor
*1953 – Victor Davis Hanson, American historian and journalist
* 1953 – Murray Mexted, New Zealand rugby player and sportscaster
* 1953 – Eiki Nestor, Estonian engineer and politician, Minister of Social Affairs (Estonia), Estonian Minister of Social Affairs
* 1953 – Paul Piché, Canadian singer-songwriter
*
1954 – Richard Austin (cricketer), Richard Austin, Jamaican footballer and cricketer (d. 2015)
* 1954 – Frederick Kempe, American journalist and author
*1956 – Low Thia Khiang, Singaporean businessman and politician
* 1956 – Roine Stolt, Swedish singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer
*
1957
1957 (Roman numerals, MCMLVII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday, common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1957th year of the Common Era (CE) and ''Anno Domini'' (AD) designations, the 957th year of the 2nd millennium, t ...
– Rudi Gores, German footballer and manager
* 1957 – Peter Winnen, Dutch cyclist
*1958 – Lars Danielsson, Swedish bassist, composer, and producer
*1959 – Frank Schirrmacher, German journalist and publisher (d. 2014)
*
1960
It is also known as the " Year of Africa" because of major events—particularly the independence of seventeen African nations—that focused global attention on the continent and intensified feelings of Pan-Africanism.
Events
January
* J ...
– Don Kulick, Swedish anthropologist and academic
*1961 – Marc-André Hamelin, Canadian pianist and composer
*1962 – Tracy Edwards, English sailor and coach
* 1962 – John McGrath (artistic director), John McGrath, Welsh businessman
*1963 – Juan Alderete, American bass player and songwriter
* 1963 – Jeff Brantley, American baseball player and sportscaster
* 1963 – Terry Ellis, American R&B singer–songwriter and actress
* 1963 – Taki Inoue, Japanese race car driver and manager
*1964 – Frank Farina, Australian footballer and manager
* 1964 – Sergei Loznitsa, Belarusian-Ukrainian director and screenwriter
* 1964 – Ken Norman, American basketball player
* 1964 – Thomas Mikal Ford, American actor (d. 2016)
*1965 – David Brabham, Australian race car driver
* 1965 – Hoshitango Imachi, Japanese wrestler
* 1965 – Nick Talbot, English geneticist and academic
*1966 – Achero Mañas, Spanish actor, director, and screenwriter
* 1966 – Milinko Pantić, Serbian footballer and manager
*1967 – Matthias Sammer, German footballer and manager
* 1967 – Jane Sixsmith, English field hockey player
*1968 – Serhiy Kovalets, Ukrainian footballer and manager
* 1968 – Dennis Scott (basketball), Dennis Scott, American basketball player and sportscaster
* 1968 – Robin van der Laan, Dutch footballer and coach
* 1968 – Brad Wilk, American singer-songwriter and drummer
*
1969
This year is notable for Apollo 11's first landing on the moon.
Events January
* January 4 – The Government of Spain hands over Ifni to Morocco.
* January 5
** Ariana Afghan Airlines Flight 701 crashes into a house on its approach to ...
– Leonardo Araújo, Brazilian footballer and manager
* 1969 – Mariko Kouda, Japanese voice actress, singer, and radio host
* 1969 – Mark Ramprakash, English cricketer and coach
* 1969 – Dweezil Zappa, American actor and musician
*
1970
Events
January
* January 1 – Unix time epoch reached at 00:00:00 UTC.
* January 5 – The 7.1 Tonghai earthquake shakes Tonghai County, Yunnan province, China, with a maximum Mercalli intensity of X (''Extreme''). Between 10,000 and 1 ...
– Liam Lynch (musician), Liam Lynch, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, puppeteer, and director
* 1970 – Mohammad Rafique (cricketer), Mohammad Rafique, Bangladeshi cricketer
* 1970 – Gilbert Remulla, Filipino journalist and politician
* 1970 – Johnny Vegas, English actor, director, producer, and screenwriter
*1971 – Adam Hollioake, Australian cricketer and mixed martial artist
*
1972
Within the context of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) it was the longest year ever, as two leap seconds were added during this 366-day year, an event which has not since been repeated. (If its start and end are defined using Solar time, me ...
– Shane Sewell, Canadian-American wrestler and referee
* 1972 – Guy Whittall, Zimbabwean cricketer
*1973 – Paddy Considine, English actor, director, and screenwriter
* 1973 – Rose McGowan, American actress
*1974 – Lauren Jeska, British transgender fell runner convicted of the attempted murder of Ralph Knibbs
* 1974 – Rawl Lewis, Grenadian cricketer
* 1974 – Ken-Marti Vaher, Estonian politician, Minister of the Interior (Estonia), Estonian Minister of the Interior
*
1975
It was also declared the ''International Women's Year'' by the United Nations and the European Architectural Heritage Year by the Council of Europe.
Events
January
* January 1 - Watergate scandal (United States): John N. Mitchell, H. R. ...
– Rod Barajas, American baseball player and manager
* 1975 – George Boateng, Dutch footballer and manager
* 1975 – Randy Choate, American baseball player
* 1975 – Matt Geyer, Australian rugby league player and coach
*1976 – Tatiana Gutsu, Ukrainian gymnast
*
1977
Events January
* January 8 – Three bombs explode in Moscow within 37 minutes, killing seven. The bombings are attributed to an Armenian separatist group.
* January 10 – Mount Nyiragongo erupts in eastern Zaire (now the Democrati ...
– Rosevelt Colvin, American football player and sportscaster
* 1977 – Joseba Etxeberria, Spanish footballer
* 1977 – Minoru Fujita, Japanese wrestler
* 1977 – Nazr Mohammed, American basketball player
*
1978
Events January
* January 1 – Air India Flight 855, a Boeing 747 passenger jet, crashes off the coast of Bombay, killing 213.
* January 5 – Bülent Ecevit, of CHP, forms the new government of Turkey (42nd government).
* January 6 – ...
– Laura Bertram, Canadian actress
* 1978 – Chris Jack, New Zealand rugby player
* 1978 – Sylvester Joseph, Antiguan cricketer
* 1978 – Zhang Zhong, Chinese chess player
*1979 – John Carew, Norwegian footballer
* 1979 – Stacey Dales, Canadian basketball player and sportscaster
* 1979 – Julien Lizeroux, French skier
* 1979 – Salvatore Mastronunzio, Italian footballer
* 1979 – George O'Callaghan, Irish footballer
*
1980
Events January
* January 4 – U.S. President Jimmy Carter proclaims a United States grain embargo against the Soviet Union, grain embargo against the USSR with the support of the European Commission.
* January 6 – Global Positioning Syst ...
– Franco Costanzo, Argentinian footballer
* 1980 – Kevin Simm, British singer
*
1981
Events January
* January 1
** Greece enters the European Economic Community, predecessor of the European Union.
** Palau becomes a self-governing territory.
* January 10 – Salvadoran Civil War: The FMLN launches its first major off ...
– Daniel Moreno, Spanish cyclist
* 1981 – Kai Rüütel, Estonian opera singer
* 1981 – Filippo Volandri, Italian tennis player
*1982 – Alexandre Geijo, Spanish-Swiss footballer
*1983 – Eugen Bopp, Ukrainian-German footballer
* 1983 – Pablo Granoche, Uruguayan footballer
* 1983 – Lincoln Riley, American football coach
* 1983 – Antony Sweeney, English footballer
*
1984
Events
January
* January 1 – The Bornean Sultanate of Brunei gains full independence from the United Kingdom, having become a British protectorate in 1888.
* January 7 – Brunei becomes the sixth member of the Association of Southeast As ...
– Alison Bell (field hockey), Alison Bell, Scottish field hockey player
* 1984 – Chris Anker Sørensen, Danish cyclist (d. 2021)
*1985 – Justin Dentmon, American basketball player
* 1985 – Ryan Guy, American soccer player
*
1986
The year 1986 was designated as the International Year of Peace by the United Nations.
Events January
* January 1
**Aruba gains increased autonomy from the Netherlands by separating from the Netherlands Antilles.
**Spain and Portugal enter ...
– Colt McCoy, American football player
* 1986 – Pragyan Ojha, Indian cricketer
*1988 – Denni Avdić, Swedish footballer
* 1988 – Felipe Caicedo, Ecuadorian footballer
*1989 – Elena Delle Donne, American basketball player
* 1989 – José Ángel Valdés, Spanish footballer
* 1989 – Ben Youngs, English rugby player
*1990 – Antonio Esposito (footballer born 1990), Antonio Esposito, Italian footballer
* 1990 – Francesca Segarelli, Dominican tennis player
* 1990 – Lance Stephenson, American basketball player
* 1990 – Yuna Kim, South Korean figure skater
* 1990 – Franco Zuculini, Argentinian footballer
*1991 – Zeki Yavru, Turkish footballer
*1994 – Gregorio Paltrinieri, Italian swimmer
*1995 – Szabina Szlavikovics, Hungarian tennis player
*1996 – Richairo Zivkovic, Dutch footballer
* 1996 – Sigrid (singer), Sigrid, Norwegian singer
*1997 – Kyōko Saitō, Japanese idol
*1998 – Caroline Dolehide, American tennis player
*2001 – Bukayo Saka, English footballer
Deaths
Pre-1600
* 590 – Authari, Lombard king (b. 540)
* 714 – Emperor Shang of Tang, Shang, emperor of the Tang Dynasty
*1165 – Emperor Nijō, Nijō, emperor of Japan (b. 1143)
*1235 – Henry I, Duke of Brabant, Henry I, duke of Brabant (b. 1165)
*1311 – Amadeus Aba, Hungarian oligarch
*1336 – Charles d'Évreux, count of Étampes (b. 1305)
*1526 – Alonso de Salazar, Spanish explorer
*1548 – Catherine Parr, Sixth and last Queen of Henry VIII of England (b. c. 1512)
*1562 – Katharina Zell, German Protestant reformer (b. 1497)
*1569 – Edmund Bonner, Bishop of London (b. c. 1500)
1601–1900
*1607 – Pomponne de Bellièvre, French politician, Chancellor of France (b. 1529)
*1629 – Domenico Allegri, Italian singer-songwriter (b. 1585)
*1734 – Nicolas Bernier, French composer (b. 1664)
*1786 – Jonas Hanway, English merchant and philanthropist (b. 1712)
*1803 – Pierre Choderlos de Laclos, French general and author (b. 1741)
*1803 – François Devienne, French flute player and composer (b. 1759)
*
1836
Events
January–March
* January 1 – Queen Maria II of Portugal marries Prince Ferdinand Augustus Francis Anthony of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha.
* January 5 – Davy Crockett arrives in Texas.
* January 12
** , with Charles Darwin on board, re ...
– Ferdinand Raimund, Austrian actor and playwright (b. 1790)
*1838 – Charles Percier, French architect and interior decorator (b. 1764)
*1857 – Auguste Comte, French sociologist and philosopher (b. 1798)
*1876 – Manuel Blanco Encalada, Chilean admiral and politician, 1st President of Chile (b. 1790)
*
1877
Events
January–March
* January 1 – Queen Victoria is proclaimed ''Empress of India'' by the ''Royal Titles Act 1876'', introduced by Benjamin Disraeli, the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom .
* January 8 – Great S ...
–
Crazy Horse
Crazy Horse ( lkt, Tȟašúŋke Witkó, italic=no, , ; 1840 – September 5, 1877) was a Lakota war leader of the Oglala band in the 19th century. He took up arms against the United States federal government to fight against encroachment by ...
, American tribal leader (b. 1849)
*1894 – George Stoneman, Jr., United States Army cavalry officer (b. 1822)
*1898 – Sarah Emma Edmonds, Canadian-American nurse, soldier, and spy (b. 1841)
1901–present
*1901 – Ignacij Klemenčič, Slovenian physicist and academic (b. 1853)
*1902 – Rudolf Virchow, German anthropologist, pathologist, and biologist (b. 1821)
*1906 – Ludwig Boltzmann, Austrian physicist and philosopher (b. 1844)
*1909 – Louis Bouveault, French chemist (b. 1864)
*1912 – Arthur MacArthur, Jr., United States, American Lieutenant general (United States), LTG (Army), Medal of Honor recipient (b. 1845)
*1917 – Marian Smoluchowski, Austrian-Polish physicist and mountaineer (b. 1872)
*1920 – Robert Harron, American actor (b. 1893)
*1922 – Georgette Agutte, French painter (b. 1867)
*1926 – Karl Harrer, German journalist and politician (b. 1890)
*1930 – Robert Means Thompson, American soldier, businessman, and philanthropist (b. 1849)
*1931 – John Thomson (footballer, born 1909), John Thomson, Scottish footballer (b. 1909)
*
1932 – Francisco Acebal, Spanish journalist, author, and playwright (b. 1866)
* 1932 – Paul Bern, German-American director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1889)
*1934 – Sidney Myer, Russian-Australian businessman, founded Myer, Myer Stores (b. 1878)
*1936 – Gustave Kahn, French poet and critic (b. 1859)
*
1942
Events
Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix.
January
* January 1 – WWII: The Declaration by United Nations is signed by China, the United Kingdom, the United States, the Soviet Union, and 22 other nations, in wh ...
– François de Labouchère, French soldier and pilot (b. 1917)
*
1945
1945 marked the end of World War II and the fall of Nazi Germany and the Empire of Japan. It is also the only year in which nuclear weapons have been used in combat.
Events
Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix.
Januar ...
– Clem Hill, Australian cricketer and footballer (b. 1877)
*
1948
Events January
* January 1
** The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) is inaugurated.
** The Constitution of New Jersey (later subject to amendment) goes into effect.
** The railways of Britain are nationalized, to form British ...
– Richard C. Tolman, American physicist and chemist (b. 1881)
*1953 – Richard Walther Darré, Argentinian-German agronomist and politician (b. 1895)
*
1954 – Eugen Schiffer, German lawyer and politician, Vice-Chancellor of Germany (b. 1860)
*1955 – Haydn Bunton, Sr., Australian footballer and coach (b. 1911)
*1965 – Tom Johnston (Scottish politician), Thomas Johnston, Scottish journalist and politician, Secretary of State for Scotland (b. 1882)
*1966 – Dezső Lauber, Hungarian golfer, tennis player, and architect (b. 1879)
*
1970
Events
January
* January 1 – Unix time epoch reached at 00:00:00 UTC.
* January 5 – The 7.1 Tonghai earthquake shakes Tonghai County, Yunnan province, China, with a maximum Mercalli intensity of X (''Extreme''). Between 10,000 and 1 ...
–
Jochen Rindt
Jochen is a given name. Notable people with the name include:
*Jochen Asche, East German luger, competed during the 1960s
*Jochen Böhler (born 1969), German historian, specializing in the history of World War II
* Jochen Babock (born 1953), East ...
, German-Austrian race car driver (b. 1942)
*
1972
Within the context of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) it was the longest year ever, as two leap seconds were added during this 366-day year, an event which has not since been repeated. (If its start and end are defined using Solar time, me ...
– Alan Kippax, Australian cricketer and businessman (b. 1897)
*1973 – Jack Fournier, American baseball player and coach (b. 1889)
*
1975
It was also declared the ''International Women's Year'' by the United Nations and the European Architectural Heritage Year by the Council of Europe.
Events
January
* January 1 - Watergate scandal (United States): John N. Mitchell, H. R. ...
– Alice Catherine Evans, American microbiologist (b. 1881)
*
1977
Events January
* January 8 – Three bombs explode in Moscow within 37 minutes, killing seven. The bombings are attributed to an Armenian separatist group.
* January 10 – Mount Nyiragongo erupts in eastern Zaire (now the Democrati ...
– Marcel Thiry, Belgian poet and activist (b. 1897)
*1979 – Alberto di Jorio, Italian cardinal (b. 1884)
*
1980
Events January
* January 4 – U.S. President Jimmy Carter proclaims a United States grain embargo against the Soviet Union, grain embargo against the USSR with the support of the European Commission.
* January 6 – Global Positioning Syst ...
– Don Banks, Australian composer and educator (b. 1923)
*1982 – Douglas Bader, English captain and pilot (b. 1910)
*
1984
Events
January
* January 1 – The Bornean Sultanate of Brunei gains full independence from the United Kingdom, having become a British protectorate in 1888.
* January 7 – Brunei becomes the sixth member of the Association of Southeast As ...
– Adam Malik, Indonesian politician and diplomat, 3rd Vice President of Indonesia (b. 1917)
* 1984 – Jane Roberts, American psychic and author (b. 1929)
*1985 – Johannes Hint, Estonian engineer (b. 1914)
*
1986
The year 1986 was designated as the International Year of Peace by the United Nations.
Events January
* January 1
**Aruba gains increased autonomy from the Netherlands by separating from the Netherlands Antilles.
**Spain and Portugal enter ...
– Neerja Bhanot, Indian model and youngest recipient of country's highest peacetime military award Ashoka Chakra (military decoration), Ashok Chakra (b. 1963)
*1988 – Gert Fröbe, German actor and singer (b. 1913)
*1989 – Philip Baxter, Welsh-Australian chemical engineer (b. 1905)
*1990 – Hugh Foot, Baron Caradon, English academic and diplomat (b. 1907)
* 1990 – Jerry Iger, American cartoonist and publisher, co-founded Eisner & Iger (b. 1903)
* 1990 – Ivan Mihailov, Bulgarian politician (b. 1896)
*1991 – Sharad Joshi, Indian author and poet (b. 1931)
*1992 – Fritz Leiber, American author and poet (b. 1910)
*1993 – Claude Renoir, French cinematographer (b. 1914)
*1994 – Shimshon Amitsur, Israeli mathematician and scholar (b. 1921)
* 1994 – John Newman (Australian politician), John Newman, Australian politician (b. 1946)
*1995 – Benyamin Sueb, Indonesian comedian, actor, and singer (b. 1939)
* 1995 – Salil Chowdhury, Indian music composer, who mainly composed for Bengali, Hindi, Malayalam film and other films. (b. 1922)
*1996 – Basil Salvadore D'Souza, Indian bishop (b. 1926)
*1997 – Leon Edel, American author and critic (b. 1907)
* 1997 – Eddie Little Sky, American actor (b. 1926)
* 1997 – Georg Solti, Hungarian conductor and director (b. 1912)
* 1997 – Mother Teresa, Albanian-Indian nun, missionary, and saint, Nobel Peace Prize, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1910)
*1998 – Ferdinand Biondi, Canadian radio host (b. 1909)
* 1998 – Willem Drees, Jr., Dutch economist and politician, Ministry of Transport, Public Works and Water Management (Netherlands), Dutch Minister of Transport (b. 1922)
* 1998 – Verner Panton, Danish interior designer (b. 1926)
* 1998 – Leo Penn, American actor and director (b. 1921)
*1999 – Alan Clark, English historian and politician, Minister for Defence Procurement (b. 1928)
* 1999 – Allen Funt, American director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1914)
* 1999 – Bryce Mackasey, Canadian businessman and politician, Postmaster General of Canada (b. 1921)
*2000 – Roy Fredericks, Guyanese cricketer and politician (b. 1942)
*2001 – Justin Wilson (chef), Justin Wilson, American chef and author (b. 1914)
* 2001 – Vladimir Žerjavić, Croatian economist and academic (b. 1912)
*2002 – David Todd Wilkinson, American cosmologist and astronomer (b. 1935)
*2003 – Gisele MacKenzie, Canadian-American singer and actress (b. 1927)
*2005 – Roberto Viaux, Chilean general (b. 1917)
*2007 – Jennifer Dunn (politician), Jennifer Dunn, American engineer and politician (b. 1941)
* 2007 – Paul Gillmor, American lawyer and politician (b. 1939)
* 2007 – Thomas Hansen (musician), Thomas Hansen, Norwegian singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1976)
* 2007 – D. James Kennedy, American pastor and author (b. 1930)
* 2007 – Nikos Nikolaidis, Greek director and screenwriter (b. 1939)
*2009 – Gani Fawehinmi, Nigerian lawyer and activist (b. 1938)
*2010 – Hedley Beare, Australian author and academic (b. 1932)
* 2010 – Guillaume Cornelis van Beverloo, Belgian-Dutch poet and painter (b. 1922)
*2012 – Ediz Bahtiyaroğlu, Turkish-Bosnian footballer (b. 1986)
* 2012 – Ian Dick, Australian cricketer and field hockey player (b. 1926)
* 2012 – Victoria Fyodorova, Russian-American actress and author (b. 1946)
* 2012 – John Oaksey, English jockey and journalist (b. 1929)
*2013 – Edwin Bideau, American lawyer and politician (b. 1950)
* 2013 – Geoffrey Goodman, English pilot, journalist, and author (b. 1922)
* 2013 – Isamu Jordan, American journalist and academic (b. 1975)
*2014 – Bruce Morton, American journalist (b. 1930)
* 2014 – Mara Neusel, German mathematician, author, and academic (b. 1964)
*2015 – Goh Eng Wah, Malaysian-Singaporean businessman, founded Eng Wah Global (b. 1923)
* 2015 – Aadesh Shrivastava, Indian singer-songwriter (b. 1964)
* 2015 – Chester Stranczek, American baseball player and businessman (b. 1929)
*2016 – Hugh O'Brian, American actor (b. 1925)
* 2016 – Phyllis Schlafly, American lawyer, writer, and political activist (b. 1924)
*2018 – Bhagwatikumar Sharma, Indian Gujarati writer and journalist (b. 1934)
* 2018 – Beatriz Segall, Brazilian actress (b. 1926)
*2019 – Francisco Toledo, Mexican painter, sculptor, and graphic artist (b. 1940)
*2021 – Sarah Harding, English singer, member of Girls Aloud (b. 1981)
Holidays and observances
*Christian Calendar of saints, feast day:
**Bertin
**Charbel (martyr)
**Genebald
**Gregorio Aglipay (Calendar of saints (Episcopal Church), Episcopal Church)
**Mother Teresa
**Ursicinus (Bishop of Ravenna), Ursicinus of Ravenna
**Zechariah (priest), Zechariah and Elizabeth (biblical figure), Elisabeth (Anglican Church, Anglican and Eastern Orthodox Church)
**September 5 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
*Earliest date on which Jeûne genevois can fall, while September 11 is the latest; celebrated on Thursday after the first Sunday of September. (Canton of Geneva)
*International Day of Charity
*Teacher's Day (India)
*Flag day, The flag-flying day for Denmark's deployed personnel (Denmark)
*First day of school in
Vietnam
Vietnam or Viet Nam ( vi, Việt Nam, ), officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam,., group="n" is a country in Southeast Asia, at the eastern edge of mainland Southeast Asia, with an area of and population of 96 million, making it ...
References
External links
*
*
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:September 05
Days of the year
September