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Pre–1600

*
211 Year 211 ( CCXI) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar. At the time, in the Roman Empire it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Terentius and Bassus (or, less frequently, year 964 ''Ab urbe condita''). The denomin ...
– Following the death of the Roman Emperor
Septimius Severus Lucius Septimius Severus (; ; 11 April 145 – 4 February 211) was Roman emperor from 193 to 211. He was born in Leptis Magna (present-day Al-Khums, Libya) in the Roman province of Africa. As a young man he advanced through cursus honorum, the ...
at Eboracum (modern York, England) while preparing to lead a campaign against the
Caledonians The Caledonians (; or '; , ''Kalēdōnes'') or the Caledonian Confederacy were a Brittonic-speaking (Celtic) tribal confederacy in what is now Scotland during the Iron Age and Roman eras. The Greek form of the tribal name gave rise to the ...
, the empire is left in the control of his two quarrelling sons,
Caracalla Marcus Aurelius Antoninus (born Lucius Septimius Bassianus, 4 April 188 – 8 April 217), better known by his nickname Caracalla (; ), was Roman emperor from 198 to 217 AD, first serving as nominal co-emperor under his father and then r ...
and
Geta Geta may refer to: Places *Geta (woreda), a woreda in Ethiopia's Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples' Region *Geta, Åland, a municipality in Finland *Geta, Nepal, a town in Attariya Municipality, Kailali District, Seti Zone, Nepal *Get ...
, whom he had instructed to make peace. *
960 Year 960 ( CMLX) was a leap year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar. It was the 960th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 960th year of the 1st millennium, the 60th year of the 10th century, and the firs ...
Zhao Kuangyin Emperor Taizu of Song (21 March 927 – 14 November 976), personal name Zhao Kuangyin, courtesy name Yuanlang, was the founding emperor of the Song dynasty of China. He reigned from 960 until his death in 976. Formerly a distinguished milita ...
declares himself
Emperor Taizu of Song Emperor Taizu of Song (21 March 927 – 14 November 976), personal name Zhao Kuangyin, courtesy name Yuanlang, was the founding emperor of the Song dynasty of China. He reigned from 960 until his death in 976. Formerly a distinguished milita ...
, ending the
Later Zhou Zhou, known as the Later Zhou (; ) in historiography, was a short-lived Chinese imperial dynasty and the last of the Five Dynasties that controlled most of northern China during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period. Founded by Guo Wei ...
and beginning the
Song dynasty The Song dynasty ( ) was an Dynasties of China, imperial dynasty of China that ruled from 960 to 1279. The dynasty was founded by Emperor Taizu of Song, who usurped the throne of the Later Zhou dynasty and went on to conquer the rest of the Fiv ...
. * 1169 – A strong earthquake strikes the Ionian coast of Sicily, causing tens of thousands of injuries and deaths, especially in
Catania Catania (, , , Sicilian and ) is the second-largest municipality on Sicily, after Palermo, both by area and by population. Despite being the second city of the island, Catania is the center of the most densely populated Sicilian conurbation, wh ...
. *
1454 Year 1454 ( MCDLIV) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar. Events January–December * February 4 – Thirteen Years' War: The Secret Council of the Prussian Confederation sends a formal act of disobedience ...
Thirteen Years' War: The Secret Council of the
Prussian Confederation The Prussian Confederation (, ) was an organization formed on 21 February 1440 at Marienwerder (present-day Kwidzyn) by a group of 53 nobles and clergy and 19 cities in Prussia, to oppose the arbitrariness of the Teutonic Knights. It was based o ...
sends a formal act of disobedience to the Grand Master of the
Teutonic Knights The Teutonic Order is a Catholic religious institution founded as a military society in Acre, Kingdom of Jerusalem. The Order of Brothers of the German House of Saint Mary in Jerusalem was formed to aid Christians on their pilgrimages to t ...
, sparking the Thirteen Years' War. *
1555 Year 1555 ( MDLV) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar. Events January–March * January 22 – The Kingdom of Ava in Upper Burma falls. * February 2 – The Diet of Augsburg begins. * February 4 &nda ...
John Rogers is
burned at the stake Death by burning is an list of execution methods, execution, murder, or suicide method involving combustion or exposure to extreme heat. It has a long history as a form of public capital punishment, and many societies have employed it as a puni ...
, becoming the first English
Protestant Protestantism is a branch of Christianity that emphasizes Justification (theology), justification of sinners Sola fide, through faith alone, the teaching that Salvation in Christianity, salvation comes by unmerited Grace in Christianity, divin ...
martyr A martyr (, ''mártys'', 'witness' Word stem, stem , ''martyr-'') is someone who suffers persecution and death for advocating, renouncing, or refusing to renounce or advocate, a religious belief or other cause as demanded by an external party. In ...
under
Mary I of England Mary I (18 February 1516 – 17 November 1558), also known as Mary Tudor, was Queen of England and Ireland from July 1553 and Queen of Spain as the wife of King Philip II from January 1556 until her death in 1558. She made vigorous ...
.


1601–1900

*
1703 In the Swedish calendar it was a common year starting on Thursday, one day ahead of the Julian and ten days behind the Gregorian calendar. Events January–March * January 9 – The Jamaican town of Port Royal, a center of trade ...
– In
Edo Edo (), also romanized as Jedo, Yedo or Yeddo, is the former name of Tokyo. Edo, formerly a (castle town) centered on Edo Castle located in Musashi Province, became the '' de facto'' capital of Japan from 1603 as the seat of the Tokugawa shogu ...
(now Tokyo), all but one of the
Forty-seven Ronin 47 (forty-seven) is the natural number following 46 and preceding 48. It is a prime number. It is the adopted favorite number of Pomona College, a liberal arts college in Southern California, whose alumni have added cultural references to it in ...
commit
seppuku , also known as , is a form of Japanese ritualistic suicide by disembowelment. It was originally reserved for samurai in their code of honor, but was also practiced by other Japanese people during the Shōwa era (particularly officers near ...
(ritual suicide) as recompense for avenging their master's death. *
1758 Events January–March * January 1 – Swedish biologist Carl Linnaeus (Carl von Linné) publishes in Stockholm the first volume (''Animalia'') of the 10th edition of ''Systema Naturae'', the starting point of modern zoologic ...
– The city of
Macapá Macapá () is a city in Brazil with a population of 512,902 (2020 estimate), and is the capital of Amapá state in the country's North Region, Brazil, North Region, located on the northern channel of the Amazon Delta near its mouth on the Atlant ...
in Brazil is founded by Sebastião Veiga Cabral. *
1789 Events January–March * January – Emmanuel Joseph Sieyès publishes the pamphlet '' What Is the Third Estate?'' ('), influential on the French Revolution. * January 7 – The 1788-89 United States presidential election ...
George Washington George Washington (, 1799) was a Founding Fathers of the United States, Founding Father and the first president of the United States, serving from 1789 to 1797. As commander of the Continental Army, Washington led Patriot (American Revoluti ...
is unanimously elected as the first
President of the United States The president of the United States (POTUS) is the head of state and head of government of the United States. The president directs the Federal government of the United States#Executive branch, executive branch of the Federal government of t ...
by the
U.S. Electoral College In the United States, the Electoral College is the group of presidential electors that is formed every four years for the sole purpose of voting for the president and vice president in the presidential election. This process is described in ...
. *
1794 Events January–March * January 1 – The Stibo Group is founded by Niels Lund as a printing company in Aarhus (Denmark). * January 13 – The U.S. Congress enacts a law providing for, effective May 1, 1795, a United St ...
– The French legislature abolishes
slavery Slavery is the ownership of a person as property, especially in regards to their labour. Slavery typically involves compulsory work, with the slave's location of work and residence dictated by the party that holds them in bondage. Enslavemen ...
throughout all territories of the
French First Republic In the history of France, the First Republic (), sometimes referred to in historiography as Revolutionary France, and officially the French Republic (), was founded on 21 September 1792 during the French Revolution. The First Republic lasted un ...
. It would be reestablished in the
French West Indies The French West Indies or French Antilles (, ; ) are the parts of France located in the Antilles islands of the Caribbean: * The two overseas departments of: ** Guadeloupe, including the islands of Basse-Terre, Grande-Terre, Les Saintes, Ma ...
in 1802. *
1797 Events January–March * January 3 – The Treaty of Tripoli, a peace treaty between the United States and Ottoman Tripolitania, is signed at Algiers (''see also'' 1796). * January 7 – The parliament of the Cisalpine Repu ...
– The Riobamba earthquake strikes
Ecuador Ecuador, officially the Republic of Ecuador, is a country in northwestern South America, bordered by Colombia on the north, Peru on the east and south, and the Pacific Ocean on the west. It also includes the Galápagos Province which contain ...
, causing up to 40,000 casualties. *
1801 Events January–March *January 1 ** The legislative union of Great Britain and Ireland is completed under the Act of Union 1800, bringing about the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, and the abolition of the Parliament of Ir ...
John Marshall John Marshall (September 24, 1755July 6, 1835) was an American statesman, jurist, and Founding Fathers of the United States, Founding Father who served as the fourth chief justice of the United States from 1801 until his death in 1835. He remai ...
is sworn in as
Chief Justice of the United States The chief justice of the United States is the chief judge of the Supreme Court of the United States and is the highest-ranking officer of the U.S. federal judiciary. Appointments Clause, Article II, Section 2, Clause 2 of the U.S. Constitution g ...
. *
1810 Events January–March * January 1 – Major-General Lachlan Macquarie officially becomes Governor of New South Wales. * January 4 – Australian seal hunter Frederick Hasselborough discovers Campbell Island, in the Subantarctic. * J ...
– Napoleonic Wars: Britain seizes Guadeloupe. *
1820 Events January–March *January 1 – A constitutionalist military insurrection at Cádiz leads to the summoning of the Spanish Parliament to meet on March 7, becoming the nominal beginning of the "Trienio Liberal" in History of Spain (1 ...
– The
Chilean Navy The Chilean Navy () is the naval warfare service branch of the Chilean Armed Forces. It is under the Ministry of National Defense (Chile), Ministry of National Defense. Its headquarters are at Edificio Armada de Chile, Valparaiso. History Ori ...
under the command of Lord Cochrane completes the two-day long
Capture of Valdivia The Capture of Valdivia () was a battle in the Chilean War of Independence between Royalist forces commanded by Colonel Manuel Montoya and Fausto del Hoyo and the Patriot forces under the command of Thomas Cochrane and Jorge Beauchef, held on ...
with just 300 men and two ships. *
1825 Events January–March * January 4 – King Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies dies in Naples and is succeeded by his son, Francis. * February 3 – Vendsyssel-Thy, once part of the Jutland peninsula forming westernmost Denmark, becomes an ...
– The
Ohio Legislature The Ohio General Assembly is the state legislature (United States), state legislature of the U.S. state of Ohio. It consists of the 99-member Ohio House of Representatives and the 33-member Ohio Senate. Both houses of the General Assembly meet ...
authorizes the construction of the
Ohio and Erie Canal The Ohio and Erie Canal was a canal constructed during the 1820s and early 1830s in Ohio. It connected Akron, Ohio, Akron with the Cuyahoga River near its outlet on Lake Erie in Cleveland, Ohio, Cleveland, and a few years later, with the Ohio ...
and the
Miami and Erie Canal The Miami and Erie Canal was a canal that ran from Cincinnati, Ohio, Cincinnati to Toledo, Ohio, Toledo, Ohio, creating a water route between the Ohio River and Lake Erie. Construction on the canal began in 1825 and was completed in 1845 at a co ...
. *
1846 Events January–March * January 5 – The United States House of Representatives votes to stop sharing the Oregon Country with the United Kingdom. * January 13 – The Milan–Venice railway's bridge, over the Venetian Lagoon betwee ...
– The first
Mormon pioneers The Mormon pioneers were members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church), also known as Latter-day Saints, who Human migration, migrated beginning in the mid-1840s until the late-1860s across the United States from the ...
make their exodus from
Nauvoo, Illinois Nauvoo ( ; from the ) is a small city in Hancock County, Illinois, United States, on the Mississippi River near Fort Madison, Iowa. The population of Nauvoo was 950 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census. Nauvoo attracts visitors for its h ...
, westward towards
Salt Lake Valley Salt Lake Valley is a valley in Salt Lake County, Utah, Salt Lake County in the north-central portion of the U.S. state of Utah. It contains Salt Lake City, Utah, Salt Lake City and many of its suburbs, notably Murray, Utah, Murray, Sandy, Uta ...
. *
1859 Events January–March * January 21 – José Mariano Salas (1797–1867) becomes Conservative interim President of Mexico. * January 24 ( O. S.) – Under the rule of Alexandru Ioan Cuza, the provinces of Wallachia and Moldavia are uni ...
– The
Codex Sinaiticus The Codex Sinaiticus (; Shelfmark: London, British Library, Add MS 43725), also called the Sinai Bible, is a fourth-century Christian manuscript of a Greek Bible, containing the majority of the Greek Old Testament, including the deuterocanonica ...
is discovered in
Egypt Egypt ( , ), officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a country spanning the Northeast Africa, northeast corner of Africa and Western Asia, southwest corner of Asia via the Sinai Peninsula. It is bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to northe ...
. *
1861 This year saw significant progress in the Unification of Italy, the outbreak of the American Civil War, and the emancipation reform abolishing serfdom in the Russian Empire. Events January * January 1 ** Benito Juárez captures Mexico Ci ...
American Civil War The American Civil War (April 12, 1861May 26, 1865; also known by Names of the American Civil War, other names) was a civil war in the United States between the Union (American Civil War), Union ("the North") and the Confederate States of A ...
: In
Montgomery, Alabama Montgomery is the List of capitals in the United States, capital city of the U.S. state of Alabama. Named for Continental Army major general Richard Montgomery, it stands beside the Alabama River on the Gulf Coastal Plain. The population was 2 ...
, delegates from six breakaway
U.S. state In the United States, a state is a constituent political entity, of which there are 50. Bound together in a political union, each state holds governmental jurisdiction over a separate and defined geographic territory where it shares its so ...
s meet and initiate the process that would form the
Confederate States of America The Confederate States of America (CSA), also known as the Confederate States (C.S.), the Confederacy, or Dixieland, was an List of historical unrecognized states and dependencies, unrecognized breakaway republic in the Southern United State ...
on
February 8 Events Pre-1600 * 421 – Constantius III becomes co-emperor of the Western Roman Empire. * 1238 – The Mongols burn the Russian city of Vladimir. * 1250 – Seventh Crusade: Crusaders engage Ayyubid forces in the Battle of ...
. *
1899 Events January * January 1 ** Spanish rule formally ends in Cuba with the cession of Spanish sovereignty to the U.S., concluding 400 years of the Spanish Empire in the Americas.''The American Monthly Review of Reviews'' (February 1899), p ...
– The
Philippine–American War The Philippine–American War, known alternatively as the Philippine Insurrection, Filipino–American War, or Tagalog Insurgency, emerged following the conclusion of the Spanish–American War in December 1898 when the United States annexed th ...
begins when four Filipino soldiers enter the "American Zone" in Manila, igniting the Battle of Manila.


1901–present

*
1932 Events January * January 4 – The British authorities in India arrest and intern Mahatma Gandhi and Vallabhbhai Patel. * January 9 – Sakuradamon Incident (1932), Sakuradamon Incident: Korean nationalist Lee Bong-chang fails in his effort ...
Second Sino-Japanese War The Second Sino-Japanese War was fought between the Republic of China (1912–1949), Republic of China and the Empire of Japan between 1937 and 1945, following a period of war localized to Manchuria that started in 1931. It is considered part ...
:
Harbin Harbin, ; zh, , s=哈尔滨, t=哈爾濱, p=Hā'ěrbīn; IPA: . is the capital of Heilongjiang, China. It is the largest city of Heilongjiang, as well as being the city with the second-largest urban area, urban population (after Shenyang, Lia ...
,
Manchuria Manchuria is a historical region in northeast Asia encompassing the entirety of present-day northeast China and parts of the modern-day Russian Far East south of the Uda (Khabarovsk Krai), Uda River and the Tukuringra-Dzhagdy Ranges. The exact ...
, falls to
Japan Japan is an island country in East Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean off the northeast coast of the Asia, Asian mainland, it is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan and extends from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea ...
. *
1938 Events January * January 1 – state-owned enterprise, State-owned railway networks are created by merger, in France (SNCF) and the Netherlands (Nederlandse Spoorwegen – NS). * January 20 – King Farouk of Egypt marries Saf ...
Adolf Hitler Adolf Hitler (20 April 1889 – 30 April 1945) was an Austrian-born German politician who was the dictator of Nazi Germany from 1933 until Death of Adolf Hitler, his suicide in 1945. Adolf Hitler's rise to power, He rose to power as the lea ...
appoints himself as head of the Armed Forces High Command. *
1941 The Correlates of War project estimates this to be the deadliest year in human history in terms of conflict deaths, placing the death toll at 3.49 million. However, the Uppsala Conflict Data Program estimates that the subsequent year, 1942, wa ...
– The
United Service Organization The United Service Organizations Inc. (USO) is an American nonprofit-charitable corporation that provides live entertainment, such as comedians, actors and musicians, social facilities, and other programs to members of the United States Armed F ...
(USO) is created to entertain American troops. *
1945 1945 marked the end of World War II, the fall of Nazi Germany, and the Empire of Japan. It is also the year concentration camps were liberated and the only year in which atomic weapons have been used in combat. Events World War II will be ...
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
:
Santo Tomas Internment Camp Santo Tomas Internment Camp, also known as the Manila Internment Camp, was the largest of several camps in the Philippines in which the Japanese interned enemy civilians, mostly Americans, in World War II. The campus of the University of Santo T ...
is liberated from Japanese authority. * 1945 – World War II: The
Yalta Conference The Yalta Conference (), held 4–11 February 1945, was the World War II meeting of the heads of government of the United States, the United Kingdom, and the Soviet Union to discuss the postwar reorganization of Germany and Europe. The three sta ...
between the "Big Three" ( Churchill, Roosevelt, and
Stalin Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin (born Dzhugashvili; 5 March 1953) was a Soviet politician and revolutionary who led the Soviet Union from 1924 until Death and state funeral of Joseph Stalin, his death in 1953. He held power as General Secret ...
) opens at the
Livadia Palace Livadia Palace (; ) is a former summer retreat of the last Russian tsar, Nicholas II, and his family in Livadiya, Crimea. The Yalta Conference was held there in 1945, when the palace housed the apartments of Franklin Delano Roosevelt and othe ...
in the
Crimea Crimea ( ) is a peninsula in Eastern Europe, on the northern coast of the Black Sea, almost entirely surrounded by the Black Sea and the smaller Sea of Azov. The Isthmus of Perekop connects the peninsula to Kherson Oblast in mainland Ukrain ...
. * 1945 – World War II: The
British Indian Army The Indian Army was the force of British Raj, British India, until Indian Independence Act 1947, national independence in 1947. Formed in 1895 by uniting the three Presidency armies, it was responsible for the defence of both British India and ...
and
Imperial Japanese Army The Imperial Japanese Army (IJA; , ''Dai-Nippon Teikoku Rikugun'', "Army of the Greater Japanese Empire") was the principal ground force of the Empire of Japan from 1871 to 1945. It played a central role in Japan’s rapid modernization during th ...
begin a series of battles known as the Battle of Pokoku and Irrawaddy River operations. *
1948 Events January * January 1 ** The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) is inaugurated. ** The current Constitutions of Constitution of Italy, Italy and of Constitution of New Jersey, New Jersey (both later subject to amendment) ...
Ceylon Sri Lanka, officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, also known historically as Ceylon, is an island country in South Asia. It lies in the Indian Ocean, southwest of the Bay of Bengal, separated from the Indian subcontinent, ...
(later renamed
Sri Lanka Sri Lanka, officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, also known historically as Ceylon, is an island country in South Asia. It lies in the Indian Ocean, southwest of the Bay of Bengal, separated from the Indian subcontinent, ...
) becomes independent within the
British Commonwealth The Commonwealth of Nations, often referred to as the British Commonwealth or simply the Commonwealth, is an international association of 56 member states, the vast majority of which are former territories of the British Empire The B ...
. *
1961 Events January * January 1 – Monetary reform in the Soviet Union, 1961, Monetary reform in the Soviet Union. * January 3 ** United States President Dwight D. Eisenhower announces that the United States has severed diplomatic and cons ...
– The
Angolan War of Independence The Angolan War of Independence (; 1961–1974), known as the Armed Struggle of National Liberation (Portuguese: ''Luta Armada de Libertação Nacional'') in Angola, was a war of independence fought between the Angolan nationalist forces ...
and the greater
Portuguese Colonial War The Portuguese Colonial War (), also known in Portugal as the Overseas War () or in the Portuguese Empire, former colonies as the War of Liberation (), and also known as the Angolan War of Independence, Angolan, Guinea-Bissau War of Independence ...
begin. *
1966 Events January * January 1 – In a coup, Colonel Jean-Bédel Bokassa takes over as military ruler of the Central African Republic, ousting President David Dacko. * January 3 – 1966 Upper Voltan coup d'état: President Maurice Yaméogo i ...
All Nippon Airways Flight 60 was a Boeing 727-81 aircraft making a domestic commercial flight in Japan from Sapporo Chitose Airport to Tokyo Haneda International Airport. On February 4, 1966, all 133 people on board died when the plane mysteriously crashed into Tokyo ...
plunges into
Tokyo Bay is a bay located in the southern Kantō region of Japan spanning the coasts of Tokyo, Kanagawa Prefecture, and Chiba Prefecture, on the southern coast of the island of Honshu. Tokyo Bay is connected to the Pacific Ocean by the Uraga Channel. Th ...
, killing 133. *
1967 Events January * January 1 – Canada begins a year-long celebration of the 100th anniversary of Canadian Confederation, Confederation, featuring the Expo 67 World's Fair. * January 6 – Vietnam War: United States Marine Corps and Army of ...
Lunar Orbiter program The Lunar Orbiter program was a series of five uncrewed lunar orbiter missions launched by the United States in 1966 and 1967. Intended to help select Apollo landing sites by mapping the Moon's surface, they provided the first photographs from ...
:
Lunar Orbiter 3 The Lunar Orbiter 3 was a spacecraft launched by NASA in 1967 as part of the Lunar Orbiter program, Lunar Orbiter Program. It was designed primarily to photograph areas of the Moon, lunar surface for confirmation of safe landing sites for the S ...
lifts off from Cape Canaveral's Launch Complex 13 on its mission to identify possible landing sites for the
Surveyor Surveying or land surveying is the technique, profession, art, and science of determining the terrestrial two-dimensional or three-dimensional positions of points and the distances and angles between them. These points are usually on the ...
and
Apollo Apollo is one of the Twelve Olympians, Olympian deities in Ancient Greek religion, ancient Greek and Ancient Roman religion, Roman religion and Greek mythology, Greek and Roman mythology. Apollo has been recognized as a god of archery, mu ...
spacecraft. *
1974 Major events in 1974 include the aftermath of the 1973 oil crisis and the resignation of United States President Richard Nixon following the Watergate scandal. In the Middle East, the aftermath of the 1973 Yom Kippur War determined politics; ...
– The
Symbionese Liberation Army The United Federated Forces of the Symbionese Liberation Army (commonly referred to simply as the SLA) was a small, American militant far-left organization active between 1973 and 1975; it claimed to be a vanguard movement. The FBI and wider Am ...
kidnaps
Patty Hearst Patricia Campbell Hearst (born February 20, 1954) is an American actress and member of the Hearst family. She is the granddaughter of American publishing magnate William Randolph Hearst. She first became known for the events following her 197 ...
in
Berkeley, California Berkeley ( ) is a city on the eastern shore of San Francisco Bay in northern Alameda County, California, United States. It is named after the 18th-century Anglo-Irish bishop and philosopher George Berkeley. It borders the cities of Oakland, Cali ...
. * 1974 – M62 coach bombing: The
Provisional Irish Republican Army The Provisional Irish Republican Army (Provisional IRA), officially known as the Irish Republican Army (IRA; ) and informally known as the Provos, was an Irish republican paramilitary force that sought to end British rule in Northern Ireland ...
(IRA) explodes a bomb on a bus carrying off-duty
British Armed Forces The British Armed Forces are the unified military, military forces responsible for the defence of the United Kingdom, its British Overseas Territories, Overseas Territories and the Crown Dependencies. They also promote the UK's wider interests ...
personnel in
Yorkshire Yorkshire ( ) is an area of Northern England which was History of Yorkshire, historically a county. Despite no longer being used for administration, Yorkshire retains a strong regional identity. The county was named after its county town, the ...
, England. Nine soldiers and three civilians are killed. *
1975 It was also declared the ''International Women's Year'' by the United Nations and the European Architectural Heritage Year by the Council of Europe. Events January * January 1 – Watergate scandal (United States): John N. Mitchell, H. R. ...
Haicheng earthquake (magnitude 7.3 on the
Richter scale The Richter scale (), also called the Richter magnitude scale, Richter's magnitude scale, and the Gutenberg–Richter scale, is a measure of the strength of earthquakes, developed by Charles Richter in collaboration with Beno Gutenberg, and pr ...
) occurs in
Haicheng, Liaoning Haicheng () is a county-level city in central Liaoning Province, People's Republic of China, located about southwest of the provincial capital Shenyang. It is under the administration of Anshan City, the seat of which lies to the northeast. ...
, China. *
1976 Events January * January 2 – The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights enters into force. * January 5 – The Pol Pot regime proclaims a new constitution for Democratic Kampuchea. * January 18 – Full diplomatic ...
– In
Guatemala Guatemala, officially the Republic of Guatemala, is a country in Central America. It is bordered to the north and west by Mexico, to the northeast by Belize, to the east by Honduras, and to the southeast by El Salvador. It is hydrologically b ...
and Honduras an 1976 Guatemala earthquake, earthquake kills more than 22,000. *1977 – A Chicago Transit Authority elevated train 1977 Chicago Loop derailment, rear-ends another and derails, killing 11 and injuring 180, the worst accident in the agency's history. *1992 – A 1992 Venezuelan coup d'état attempts, coup d'état is led by Hugo Chávez against Venezuelan President Carlos Andrés Pérez. *1997 – En route to Lebanon, two Israeli Sikorsky CH-53 Sea Stallion, Sikorsky CH-53 troop-transport helicopters 1997 Israeli helicopter disaster, collide in mid-air over northern Galilee, Israel, killing 73. * 1997 – The 1997 Bojnurd earthquake, Bojnurd earthquake measuring 6.5 strikes Iran. With a Mercalli intensity of VIII, it kills at least 88 and damages 173 villages.National Geophysical Data Center / World Data Service (NGDC/WDS): NCEI/WDS Global Significant Earthquake Database. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. doi:10.7289/V5TD9V7K *1998 – The 5.9 February 1998 Afghanistan earthquake, Afghanistan earthquake shakes the Takhar Province with a maximum Mercalli intensity scale, Mercalli intensity of VII (''Very strong''). With 2,323 killed, and 818 injured, damage is considered extreme. *1999 – Unarmed West African immigrant Shooting of Amadou Diallo, Amadou Diallo is shot 41 times by four plainclothes New York City police officers on an unrelated stake-out, inflaming race relations in the city. *2000 – The World Summit Against Cancer for the New Millennium, Charter of Paris is signed by the President of France, Jacques Chirac and the Director General of UNESCO, Koichiro Matsuura, initiating World Cancer Day which is held on February 4 every year. *2003 – The Federal Republic of Yugoslavia adopts a new constitution, becoming a loose confederacy between Montenegro and Serbia. *2004 – Facebook, a mainstream online social networking site, is founded by Mark Zuckerberg and Eduardo Saverin. *2008 – Civic mobilizations in Colombia against Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia, FARC, under the name One million voices against FARC, ''A million voices against the FARC''. *2015 – TransAsia Airways Flight 235, with 58 people on board, en route from the Taiwanese capital Taipei to Kinmen, crashes into the Keelung River just after takeoff, killing 43 people. *2020 – The COVID-19 pandemic causes all casinos in Macau to be closed down for 15 days. *2025 – Ten people are killed in 2025 Risbergska school shooting, a mass shooting at Campus Risbergska, an adult education centre in Örebro, Sweden.


Births


Pre–1600

*1447 – Lodovico Lazzarelli, Italian poet (died 1500) *1495 – Francesco II Sforza, Duke of Milan (died 1535) * 1495 – Jean Parisot de Valette, Grand Master of the Knights Hospitaller (died 1568) *1505 – Mikołaj Rej, Polish poet and author (died 1580) *1575 – Pierre de Bérulle, French cardinal and theologian, founded the French school of spirituality (died 1629)


1601–1900

*1646 – Hans Erasmus Aßmann, German poet and politician (died 1699) *1677 – Johann Ludwig Bach, German violinist and composer (died 1731) *1688 – Pierre de Marivaux, French author and playwright (died 1763) *1725 – Dru Drury, English entomologist and author (died 1804) *1740 – Carl Michael Bellman, Swedish poet and composer (died 1795) *1778 – Augustin Pyramus de Candolle, Swiss botanist, mycologist, and academic (died 1841) *1799 – Almeida Garrett, Portuguese journalist and author (died 1854) *1803 – Antonija Höffern, Slovenian noblewoman (died 1871) *1818 – Emperor Norton, San Francisco eccentric and visionary (died 1880) *1831 – Oliver Ames (governor), Oliver Ames, American financier and politician, 35th Governor of Massachusetts (died 1895) *1848 – Jean Aicard, French poet, author, and playwright (died 1921) *1849 – Jean Richepin, French poet, author, and playwright (died 1926) *1862 – Édouard Estaunié, French novelist (died 1942) *1865 – Abe Isoo, Japanese minister and politician (died 1949) *1868 – Constance Markievicz, Irish revolutionary and first woman elected to the UK House of Commons (died 1927) *1869 – Bill Haywood, American labor organizer (died 1928) *1871 – Friedrich Ebert, German lawyer and politician, first President of Germany (1919–1945), President of Germany (died 1925) *1872 – Gotse Delchev, Bulgarian and Macedonian revolutionary activist (died 1903) *1873 – Étienne Desmarteau, Canadian shot putter and discus thrower (died 1905) *1875 – Ludwig Prandtl, German physicist and engineer (died 1953) *1877 – Eddie Cochems, American football player and coach (died 1953) *1881 – Eulalio Gutiérrez, Mexican general and politician, President of Mexico (died 1939) * 1881 – Fernand Léger, French painter and sculptor (died 1955) * 1881 – Kliment Voroshilov, Soviet politician and Marshal of the Soviet Union, People's Commissar for Defence (died 1969) *1883 – Reinhold Rudenberg, German-American inventor and a pioneer of electron microscopy (died 1961) *1891 – M. A. Ayyangar, Indian lawyer and politician, second Speaker of the Lok Sabha (died 1978) *1892 – E. J. Pratt, Canadian poet and academic (died 1964) *1893 – Raymond Dart, Australian paleoanthropologist (died 1988) *1895 – Nigel Bruce, English actor (died 1953) *1896 – Friedrich Glauser, Austrian-Swiss author (died 1938) * 1896 – Friedrich Hund, German physicist and academic (died 1997) *1897 – Ludwig Erhard, German soldier and politician, second Chancellor of Germany (Federal Republic of Germany), Chancellor of West Germany (died 1977) *
1899 Events January * January 1 ** Spanish rule formally ends in Cuba with the cession of Spanish sovereignty to the U.S., concluding 400 years of the Spanish Empire in the Americas.''The American Monthly Review of Reviews'' (February 1899), p ...
– Virginia M. Alexander, American physician and founder of the Aspiranto Health Home (died 1949) *1900 – Jacques Prévert, French poet and screenwriter (died 1977)


1901–present

*1902 – Charles Lindbergh, American pilot and explorer (died 1974) * 1902 – Hartley Shawcross, Baron Shawcross, German-English lawyer and politician, Attorney General for England and Wales (died 2003) *1903 – Alexander Imich, Polish-American chemist, parapsychologist, and academic (died 2014) *1904 – MacKinlay Kantor, American author and screenwriter (died 1977) * 1904 – Deng Yingchao, Chinese politician, Chairwoman of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (died 1968) *1905 – Hylda Baker, English comedian, actress and music hall performer (died 1986) *1906 – Dietrich Bonhoeffer, German pastor and theologian (died 1945) * 1906 – Letitia Dunbar-Harrison, Irish librarian (died 1994) * 1906 – Clyde Tombaugh, American astronomer and academic, discovered Pluto (died 1997) *1908 – Julian Bell, English poet and academic (died 1937) *1912 – Ola Skjåk Bræk, Norwegian banker and politician, Ministry of Trade and Industry (Norway), Norwegian Minister of Industry (died 1999) * 1912 – Erich Leinsdorf, Austrian-American conductor (died 1993) * 1912 – Byron Nelson, American golfer and sportscaster (died 2006) *1913 – Rosa Parks, American civil rights activist (died 2005) *1914 – Alfred Andersch, German-Swiss author and publisher (died 1980) *1915 – William Talman (actor), William Talman, American actor and screenwriter (died 1968) * 1915 – Norman Wisdom, English comedian, actor and singer-songwriter (died 2010) *1917 – Yahya Khan, Pakistan general and politician, third President of Pakistan (died 1980) *1918 – Ida Lupino, English-American actress and director (died 1995) * 1918 – Luigi Pareyson, Italian philosopher and author (died 1991) *1920 – Janet Waldo, American actress and voice artist (died 2016) *1921 – Betty Friedan, American author and feminist (died 2006) * 1921 – Lotfi Zadeh, Iranian-American mathematician and computer scientist and founder of fuzzy logic (died 2017) *1922 – Bhimsen Joshi, Indian vocalist of the Hindustani classical music tradition (died 2011) *1923 – Conrad Bain, Canadian-American actor (died 2013) *1925 – Russell Hoban, American author and illustrator (died 2011) * 1925 – Stanley Karnow, American journalist and historian (died 2013) * 1925 – Christopher Zeeman, English mathematician and academic (died 2016) *1926 – Gyula Grosics, Hungarian footballer and manager (died 2014) *1927 – Rolf Landauer, German-American physicist and academic (died 1999) *1928 – Oscar Cabalén, Argentinian racing driver (died 1967) * 1928 – Osmo Antero Wiio, Finnish journalist, academic, and politician (died 2013) *1929 – Jerry Adler, American actor, director, and producer * 1929 – Paul Burlison, American musician (died 2003) * 1929 – Neil Johnston, American basketball player (died 1978) *1930 – Tibor Antalpéter, Hungarian volleyball player and diplomat, List of Ambassadors of Hungary to the United Kingdom, Hungarian Ambassador to the United Kingdom (died 2012) * 1930 – Arthur E. Chase, American businessman and politician (died 2015) * 1930 – Jim Loscutoff, American basketball player and coach (died 2015) *1931 – Isabel Perón, Argentinian dancer and politician, 41st President of Argentina *
1932 Events January * January 4 – The British authorities in India arrest and intern Mahatma Gandhi and Vallabhbhai Patel. * January 9 – Sakuradamon Incident (1932), Sakuradamon Incident: Korean nationalist Lee Bong-chang fails in his effort ...
– Robert Coover, American novelist (died 2024) *1935 – Wallis Mathias, Pakistani cricketer (died 1994) * 1935 – Martti Talvela, Finnish opera singer (died 1989) * 1935 – Collin Wilcox (actress), Collin Wilcox, American actress (died 2009) *1936 – David Brenner, American comedian, actor, and author (died 2014) * 1936 – Gary Conway, American actor * 1936 – Claude Nobs, Swiss businessman, founded the Montreux Jazz Festival (died 2013) *1937 – Birju Maharaj, Indian dancer, composer, singer and exponent of the Lucknow gharana, Lucknow "Kalka-Bindadin" Gharana of Kathak dance (died 2022) * 1937 – David Newman (screenwriter), David Newman, American director and screenwriter (died 2003) *
1938 Events January * January 1 – state-owned enterprise, State-owned railway networks are created by merger, in France (SNCF) and the Netherlands (Nederlandse Spoorwegen – NS). * January 20 – King Farouk of Egypt marries Saf ...
– Frank J. Dodd, American businessman and politician, president of the New Jersey Senate (died 2010) *1939 – Stan Lundine, American lawyer and politician, Lieutenant Governor of New York *1940 – George A. Romero, American director and producer (died 2017) * 1940 – John Schuck, American actor *
1941 The Correlates of War project estimates this to be the deadliest year in human history in terms of conflict deaths, placing the death toll at 3.49 million. However, the Uppsala Conflict Data Program estimates that the subsequent year, 1942, wa ...
– Russell Cooper, Australian politician, 33rd Premier of Queensland * 1941 – Ron Rangi, New Zealand rugby player (died 1988) * 1941 – Jiří Raška, Czech skier and coach (died 2012) * 1941 – John Steel (drummer), John Steel, English musician and songwriter *1943 – Alberto João Jardim, Portuguese journalist and politician, second Presidents of the Regional Government of Madeira, President of the Regional Government of Madeira * 1943 – Wanda Rutkiewicz, Lithuanian-Polish mountaineer (died 1992) * 1943 – Ken Thompson, American computer scientist and programmer, co-developed the B (programming language), B programming language *1944 – Florence LaRue, American singer and actress *1944 – Alan Shields, American artist and ship captain (died 2005) *1947 – Dennis C. Blair, American admiral and politician, third Director of National Intelligence * 1947 – Dan Quayle, American sergeant, lawyer, and politician, 44th Vice President of the United States *
1948 Events January * January 1 ** The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) is inaugurated. ** The current Constitutions of Constitution of Italy, Italy and of Constitution of New Jersey, New Jersey (both later subject to amendment) ...
– Alice Cooper, American singer-songwriter * 1948 – Mienoumi Tsuyoshi, Japanese sumo wrestler *1949 – Michael Beck, American actor * 1949 – Rasim Delić, Bosnian general (died 2010) *1951 – Patrick Bergin, Irish actor *1952 – Lisa Eichhorn, American actress, writer, and producer * 1952 – Jenny Shipley, New Zealand politician, Prime Minister of New Zealand * 1952 – Thomas Silverstein, American criminal and prisoner (died 2019) *1955 – Mikuláš Dzurinda, Slovak politician, Prime Minister of Slovakia *1957 – Matthew Cobb, British zoologist and author *1958 – Tomasz Pacyński, Polish journalist and author (died 2005) *1959 – Christian Schreier, German footballer and manager * 1959 – Lawrence Taylor, American football player *1960 – Siobhan Dowd, English author and activist (died 2007) * 1960 – Jonathan Larson, American lyricist, composer, and playwright (died 1996) *
1961 Events January * January 1 – Monetary reform in the Soviet Union, 1961, Monetary reform in the Soviet Union. * January 3 ** United States President Dwight D. Eisenhower announces that the United States has severed diplomatic and cons ...
– Denis Savard, Canadian ice hockey player and coach *1962 – Clint Black, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer * 1962 – Vern Fleming, American basketball player *1963 – Noodles (musician), Noodles, American musician and songwriter * 1963 – Pirmin Zurbriggen, Swiss skier *1964 – Elke Philipp, German Paralympic equestrian *1965 – Jerome Brown, American football player (died 1992) *
1966 Events January * January 1 – In a coup, Colonel Jean-Bédel Bokassa takes over as military ruler of the Central African Republic, ousting President David Dacko. * January 3 – 1966 Upper Voltan coup d'état: President Maurice Yaméogo i ...
– Viatcheslav Ekimov, Russian cyclist *
1967 Events January * January 1 – Canada begins a year-long celebration of the 100th anniversary of Canadian Confederation, Confederation, featuring the Expo 67 World's Fair. * January 6 – Vietnam War: United States Marine Corps and Army of ...
– Sergei Grinkov, Russian figure skater (died 1995) *1970 – Gabrielle Anwar, English-American actress * 1970 – Hunter Biden, American attorney and lobbyist *1971 – Rob Corddry, American actor, producer, and screenwriter * 1971 – Michael A. Goorjian, American actor, director, and writer *1972 – Giovanni (footballer, born 1972), Giovanni, Brazilian footballer and manager * 1972 – Dara Ó Briain, Irish comedian and television host *1973 – Oscar De La Hoya, American boxer *
1975 It was also declared the ''International Women's Year'' by the United Nations and the European Architectural Heritage Year by the Council of Europe. Events January * January 1 – Watergate scandal (United States): John N. Mitchell, H. R. ...
– Natalie Imbruglia, Australian singer-songwriter and actress *
1976 Events January * January 2 – The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights enters into force. * January 5 – The Pol Pot regime proclaims a new constitution for Democratic Kampuchea. * January 18 – Full diplomatic ...
– Cam'ron, American rapper and actor *1977 – Gavin DeGraw, American singer-songwriter *1979 – Giorgio Pantano, Italian racing driver *1980 – Raimonds Vaikulis, Latvian basketball player *1981 – Jason Kapono, American basketball player * 1981 – Johan Vansummeren, Belgian cyclist *1982 – Ivars Timermanis, Latvian basketball player *1983 – Hannibal Buress, American comedian and actor * 1983 – Rebecca White, Australian politician *1984 – Doug Fister, American baseball player * 1984 – Mauricio Pinilla, Chilean footballer *1986 – Maximilian Götz, German racing driver * 1986 – Mahmudullah Riyad, Bangladeshi cricketer *1987 – Darren O'Dea, Irish footballer * 1987 – Lucie Šafářová, Czech tennis player *1988 – Charlie Barnett (actor), Charlie Barnett, American actor * 1988 – Carly Patterson, American gymnast and singer *1989 – Lavoy Allen, American basketball player *1996 – Mohamed Sherif, Egyptian footballer *1998 – Malik Monk, American basketball player * 1998 – Maximilian Wöber, Austrian footballer *2003 – Kyla Kenedy, American actress * 2003 – Rasmus Højlund, Danish footballer


Deaths


Pre–1600

*
211 Year 211 ( CCXI) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar. At the time, in the Roman Empire it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Terentius and Bassus (or, less frequently, year 964 ''Ab urbe condita''). The denomin ...
Septimius Severus Lucius Septimius Severus (; ; 11 April 145 – 4 February 211) was Roman emperor from 193 to 211. He was born in Leptis Magna (present-day Al-Khums, Libya) in the Roman province of Africa. As a young man he advanced through cursus honorum, the ...
, Roman emperor (born 145) * 708 – Pope Sisinnius (born 650) * 856 – Rabanus Maurus, Frankish archbishop and theologian (born 780) * 870 – Ceolnoth, archbishop of Diocese of Canterbury, Canterbury * 1169 – John of Ajello, Bishop of Catania *1498 – Antonio del Pollaiuolo, Italian artist (born 1429/1433) *1505 – Joan of France, Duchess of Berry, Jeanne de Valois, daughter of Louis XI of France (born 1464) *1508 – Conrad Celtes, German poet and scholar (born 1459) *
1555 Year 1555 ( MDLV) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar. Events January–March * January 22 – The Kingdom of Ava in Upper Burma falls. * February 2 – The Diet of Augsburg begins. * February 4 &nda ...
John Rogers, English clergyman and translator (born 1505) *1590 – Gioseffo Zarlino, Italian composer and theorist (born 1517)


1601–1900

*1615 – Giambattista della Porta, Italian playwright and scholar (born 1535) *1617 – Lodewijk Elzevir, Dutch publisher, co-founded the House of Elzevir (born 1546) *1713 – Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 3rd Earl of Shaftesbury, English philosopher and politician (born 1671) *1774 – Charles Marie de La Condamine, French mathematician and geographer (born 1701) *1781 – Josef Mysliveček, Czech composer (born 1737) *1799 – Étienne-Louis Boullée, French architect and educator (born 1728) *1843 – Theodoros Kolokotronis, Greek general (born 1770) *1891 – Pelagio Antonio de Labastida y Dávalos, Roman Catholic archbishop and Mexican politician who served as regent during the Second Mexican Empire (born 1816)


1901–present

*1905 – Louis-Ernest Barrias, French sculptor and academic (born 1841) *1912 – Franz Reichelt, French tailor and inventor (born 1878) *1926 – İskilipli Âtıf Hodja, Turkish author and scholar (born 1875) *1928 – Hendrik Lorentz, Dutch physicist and academic, Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1853) *1933 – Archibald Sayce, English linguist and educator (born 1846) *1936 – Wilhelm Gustloff, German-Swiss soldier, founded Switzerland, Swiss NSDAP/AO (born 1895) *1940 – Nikolai Yezhov, Russian police officer and politician (born 1895) *1943 – Frank Calder, English-Canadian ice hockey player and journalist (born 1877) *1944 – Arsen Kotsoyev, Russian author and translator (born 1872) *1956 – Savielly Tartakower, Russian-French chess player, journalist, and author (born 1887) *1958 – Henry Kuttner, American author and screenwriter (born 1915) *1959 – Una O'Connor (actress), Una O'Connor, Irish-American actress (born 1880) *1968 – Neal Cassady, American novelist and poet (born 1926) *1970 – Louise Bogan, American poet and critic (born 1897) *
1974 Major events in 1974 include the aftermath of the 1973 oil crisis and the resignation of United States President Richard Nixon following the Watergate scandal. In the Middle East, the aftermath of the 1973 Yom Kippur War determined politics; ...
– Satyendra Nath Bose, Indian physicist, mathematician, and academic (born 1894) *
1975 It was also declared the ''International Women's Year'' by the United Nations and the European Architectural Heritage Year by the Council of Europe. Events January * January 1 – Watergate scandal (United States): John N. Mitchell, H. R. ...
– Louis Jordan, American singer-songwriter and saxophonist (born 1908) *1982 – Alex Harvey (musician), Alex Harvey, Scottish singer-songwriter and guitarist (born 1935) * 1982 – Georg Konrad Morgen, German lawyer and judge (born 1909) *1983 – Karen Carpenter, American singer (born 1950) *1987 – Liberace, American singer-songwriter and pianist, (born 1919) * 1987 – Meena Keshwar Kamal, Afghan activist, founded the Revolutionary Association of the Women of Afghanistan (born 1956) * 1987 – Carl Rogers, American psychologist and academic (born 1902) *1990 – Whipper Billy Watson, Canadian-American wrestler and trainer (born 1915) *1992 – John Dehner, American actor (born 1915) *1995 – Patricia Highsmith, American novelist and short story writer (born 1921) *2000 – Carl Albert, American lawyer and politician, 54th Speaker of the United States House of Representatives (born 1908) *2002 – Count Sigvard Bernadotte of Wisborg (born 1907) *2003 – Benyoucef Benkhedda, Algerian pharmacist and politician (born 1920) *2004 – Hilda Hilst, Brazilian poet, novelist, and playwright (born 1930) *2005 – Ossie Davis, American actor, director, and playwright (born 1917) *2006 – Betty Friedan, American author and activist (born 1921) *2007 – José Carlos Bauer, Brazilian footballer and manager (born 1925) * 2007 – Ilya Kormiltsev, Russian-English poet and translator (born 1959) * 2007 – Barbara McNair, American singer and actress (born 1934) * 2007 – Jules Olitski, Ukrainian-American painter and sculptor (born 1922) * 2007 – Alfred Worm, Austrian journalist, author, and academic (born 1945) *2008 – Augusta Dabney, American actress (born 1918) * 2008 – Stefan Meller, Polish academic and politician, Minister of Foreign Affairs of Poland (born 1942) *2010 – Kostas Axelos, Greek-French philosopher and author (born 1924) * 2010 – Helen Tobias-Duesberg, Estonian-American composer (born 1919) *2011 – Martial Célestin, Haitian lawyer and politician, first Prime Minister of Haiti (born 1913) *2012 – István Csurka, Hungarian journalist and politician (born 1934) * 2012 – Florence Green, English soldier (born 1901) * 2012 – Robert Daniel, American farmer, soldier, and politician (born 1936) * 2012 – Mike deGruy, American director, producer, and cinematographer (born 1951) * 2012 – Susanne Suba, Hungarian-born watercolorist and illustrator, active in the United States (born 1913) *2013 – Donald Byrd, American trumpet player (born 1932) * 2013 – Reg Presley, English singer-songwriter (born 1941) *2014 – Keith Allen (ice hockey), Keith Allen, Canadian-American ice hockey player, coach, and manager (born 1923) * 2014 – Eugenio Corti, Italian soldier, author, and playwright (born 1921) * 2014 – Dennis Lota, Zambian footballer (born 1973) * 2015 – Fitzhugh L. Fulton, American colonel and pilot (born 1925) *2016 – Edgar Mitchell, American captain, pilot, and astronaut (born 1930) *2017 – Steve Lang, Canadian bass player (born 1949) * 2017 – Bano Qudsia, Pakistani writer (born 1928) *2018 – John Mahoney, English-American actor, voice artist, and comedian (born 1940) *2019 – Matti Nykänen, Finnish Olympic-winning ski jumper and singer (born 1963) *2020 – Daniel arap Moi, Former President of Kenya (born 1924) *2021 – Millie Hughes-Fulford, American astronaut, molecular biologist and NASA payload specialist (born 1945) *2022 – Kim In-hyeok, South Korean volleyball player (born 1995) *2023 – Vani Jairam, Indian playback singer (born 1945) * 2023 – Sherif Ismail, 53rd Prime Minister of Egypt (born 1955) *2024 – Barry John, Welsh rugby player (born 1945) *2025 – Aga Khan IV, 49th Imam of the Nizari Isma'ili community (born 1936)


Holidays and observances

*Christian feast day: **Andrew Corsini **Eduardo Francisco Pironio **Gilbert of Sempringham **John de Brito **Goldrofe of Arganil **Blessed Rabanus Maurus **Rimbert **February 4 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics) *Day of the Armed Struggle (Angola) *Earliest day on which Ash Wednesday can fall, while March 10 is the latest; celebrated on the first day of Lent (Western Christianity) *Independence Day (Sri Lanka) *Rosa Parks Day (California and Missouri, United States) *World Cancer Day *International Day of Human Fraternity


References


External links


BBC: On This Day
*
Historical Events on February 4
{{months Days of February