4 Artillery Brigade (Namibia)
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4 Artillery Brigade (pronounced as ''Four Artillery Brigade''), colloquially known as "Gunners", is the
artillery Artillery consists of ranged weapons that launch Ammunition, munitions far beyond the range and power of infantry firearms. Early artillery development focused on the ability to breach defensive walls and fortifications during sieges, and l ...
arm of the
Namibian Army The Namibian Army is the ground warfare branch of the Namibian Defence Force. History Development of Namibia's army was the fastest of the three arms of service. The first units of the Army were deployed as early as 1990. The Army was formed ...
based at
Otjiwarongo Otjiwarongo (Herero language, Herero for "beautiful place") is a city of 49,000 inhabitants in the Otjozondjupa Region of Namibia. It is the district capital of the Otjiwarongo Constituency, Otjiwarongo electoral constituency and also the capital ...
. It functions as the Army's artillery Formation and hosts all the Artillery regiments of the Army.


History

The brigade was formed in 1999. It is the controlling entity of all artillery units in the Army. Shortly after its formation the Brigade received G2 towed artillery from
South Africa South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the Southern Africa, southernmost country in Africa. Its Provinces of South Africa, nine provinces are bounded to the south by of coastline that stretches along the Atlantic O ...
. The prefix "4" is taken from 4 May 1978, the date on which the SADF attacked a
SWAPO The South West Africa People's Organisation (SWAPO ; , SWAVO; , SWAVO), officially known as the SWAPO Party of Namibia, is a political party and former independence movement in Namibia (formerly South West Africa). Founded in 1960, it has been ...
refugee camp in Cassinga.


Equipment

The Brigade uses the following equipment: * BL 5.5 * Ordnance QF 25 pounder *
152 mm howitzer-gun M1937 (ML-20) The 152 mm howitzer-gun M1937 (ML-20) (), is a Soviet Union, Soviet heavy gun-howitzer. The gun was developed by the design bureau of the plant no 172, headed by Fyodor Petrov, F. F. Petrov, as a deep upgrade of the 152-mm gun M1910/34, in ...
*
BM-21 Grad The BM-21 "Grad" () is a self-propelled 122 mm multiple rocket launcher designed in the Soviet Union. The system and the M-21OF rocket were first developed in the early 1960s, and saw their first combat use in March 1969 during the Sino-S ...
* Grad-P * Type 81 (rocket launcher) * 9P138 Grad-1 * Type 63 multiple rocket launcher


Units

*12 Artillery Regiment -Attached to 12 Motorised Infantry Brigade *44 Artillery Regiment *46 Artillery Regiment *21 Artillery Regimenthttp://www.mod.gov.na/pdfs/oct-dec%202013.pdf -Attached to 21 Motorised Infantry Brigade *26 Artillery Regiment -Attached to 26 Motorised Infantry Brigade * School of Artillery -Based at Ondangwa the school trains students to specialize them as gunners through the Artillery Ordnance Operators Course.Article title
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Gallery


Artillery battery firing G-2 Guns and MRLS


Leadership


References

{{reflist Military of Namibia Artillery brigades Military units and formations established in 1999 1999 establishments in Namibia