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The New Narmada Bridge (or the 3rd Narmada Bridge) is an extra dosed bridge, constructed at
Bharuch Bharuch () is a city at the mouth of the river Narmada in Gujarat in western India. Bharuch is the administrative headquarters of Bharuch District. The city of Bharuch and surroundings have been settled since times of antiquity. It was a shi ...
,
India India, officially the Republic of India, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, seventh-largest country by area; the List of countries by population (United Nations), most populous country since ...
. It is a long bridge, built over river
Narmada The Narmada River, previously also known as ''Narbada'' or anglicised as ''Nerbudda'', is the 5th longest river in India and overall the longest west-flowing river in the country. It is also the largest flowing river in the state of Madhya Prade ...
on NH-8. The four-lane bridge is a part of larger project involving six laning of a section of NH-8 between
Vadodara Vadodara (), also known as Baroda, is a city situated on the banks of the Vishwamitri River in the Indian state of Gujarat. It serves as the administrative headquarters of the Vadodara district. The city is named for its abundance of banyan ...
and
Surat Surat (Gujarati Language, Gujarati: ) is a city in the western Indian States and territories of India, state of Gujarat. The word Surat directly translates to ''face'' in Urdu, Gujarati language, Gujarati and Hindi. Located on the banks of t ...
. It runs parallel to Sardar Bridge. It is the
extradosed bridge An extradosed bridge employs a structure that combines the main elements of both a prestressed box girder bridge and a cable-stayed bridge. The name comes from the word ''wikt:extrados, extrados'', the exterior or upper curve of an arch, and refe ...
with the longest spans in India, long. The bridge was constructed by
Larsen & Toubro Larsen & Toubro Limited, abbreviated as L&T, is an Indian multinational conglomerate, with interests in industrial technology, heavy industry, engineering, construction, manufacturing, power, information technology, defence and financial se ...
and Dywidag Systems International (DSI-Bridgecon). The estimated cost of bridge is . This bridge was inaugurated by Indian Prime Minister
Narendra Modi Narendra Damodardas Modi (born 17 September 1950) is an Indian politician who has served as the Prime Minister of India, prime minister of India since 2014. Modi was the chief minister of Gujarat from 2001 to 2014 and is the Member of Par ...
on 7 March 2017. A few months later in June 2017, the Arrah–Chhapra Bridge opened and became the longest multi-span extradosed bridge in the world, with a main bridge length of . Even so, the 3rd Narmada Bridge remains the extradosed bridge with the longest spans in India.


History and Construction

Bharuch bridge was proposed in 2011 by ''Bharuch Citizen Council'' to connect two flyovers at ''Jadeswar Chowkdy'' and the ''Mandva Flyover'' on National highway 8. It was sanctioned at a cost of in 28 December 2013, by the ''Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs'', chaired by then Prime Minister
Manmohan Singh Manmohan Singh (26 September 1932 – 26 December 2024) was an Indian economist, bureaucrat, academician, and statesman, who served as the prime minister of India from 2004 to 2014. He was the fourth longest-serving prime minister after Jaw ...
. Later, on 25 February 2014, the contract was awarded to
Larsen & Toubro Larsen & Toubro Limited, abbreviated as L&T, is an Indian multinational conglomerate, with interests in industrial technology, heavy industry, engineering, construction, manufacturing, power, information technology, defence and financial se ...
(L&T) from Hindustan Construction Company (HCC) at a significantly lower bid of and was redesigned as an extra-dosed cable-stayed bridge. Construction of the bridge over the Narmada River commenced on March 3, 2014. The project involved placing heavy 132-ton segments using boats and was affected by fluctuating water levels in the Narmada, which caused minor delays during high-precision stages of the construction. Construction was completed in September 2016, a slight delay from the original target of August 2016. It was inaugurated by Prime Minister
Narendra Modi Narendra Damodardas Modi (born 17 September 1950) is an Indian politician who has served as the Prime Minister of India, prime minister of India since 2014. Modi was the chief minister of Gujarat from 2001 to 2014 and is the Member of Par ...
in March 2017.


Design and Features

It is the third bridge over the Narmada River at Bharuch, built parallel to the Sardar Bridge and the 1881 Golden Bridge. It was designed similarly to the
Golden Ears Bridge The Golden Ears Bridge is a six-lane extradosed bridge in Metro Vancouver, British Columbia. It spans the Fraser River, connecting Langley on the south side with Pitt Meadows and Maple Ridge on the north side. The bridge opened to traffic on J ...
in
Canada Canada is a country in North America. Its Provinces and territories of Canada, ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, making it the world's List of coun ...
. It is India’s fourth extra-dosed bridge with 216 cables ranging from 25 to 40 meters in length and carries a four-lane road wide with wide footpaths. It consists of ten spans (eight of and two of ) supported by 132-ton segments placed using specialized equipment. It is illuminated by over 400 LED lights along its length. The highest point of the bridge rises above the riverbed.


Purpose and Significance

The Third Narmada Bridge was constructed to address severe and recurring traffic congestion on the
Ahmedabad Ahmedabad ( ), also spelled Amdavad (), is the most populous city in the Indian state of Gujarat. It is the administrative headquarters of the Ahmedabad district and the seat of the Gujarat High Court. Ahmedabad's population of 5,570,585 ...
-
Mumbai Mumbai ( ; ), also known as Bombay ( ; its official name until 1995), is the capital city of the Indian state of Maharashtra. Mumbai is the financial capital and the most populous city proper of India with an estimated population of 12 ...
section of National Highway 8 (now NH-48) near Bharuch, one of the busiest highways in India. The older Sardar Bridge and the historic Golden Bridge frequently became bottlenecks, especially during maintenance or peak industrial traffic hours, resulting in jams extending up to and stranding thousands of vehicles for days. The new bridge was built as part of a six-laning project between Km 192 and Km 198 on the
Vadodara Vadodara (), also known as Baroda, is a city situated on the banks of the Vishwamitri River in the Indian state of Gujarat. It serves as the administrative headquarters of the Vadodara district. The city is named for its abundance of banyan ...
Surat Surat (Gujarati Language, Gujarati: ) is a city in the western Indian States and territories of India, state of Gujarat. The word Surat directly translates to ''face'' in Urdu, Gujarati language, Gujarati and Hindi. Located on the banks of t ...
stretch, under the National Highways Development Programme (NHDP). The bridge plays a key role in supporting industrial traffic between ports like Dahej and
Hazira Hazira is a suburb and a transshipment port in the Surat City in the Gujarat state of India. It is the west most end of Surat. Hazira is one of the major ports of India and the most important element of Surat Metropolitan Region. The town is k ...
and hubs along the Golden Corridor, enhancing logistics efficiency and economic movement in the region.


See also

*
Golden Bridge The Golden Bridge connects Ankleshwar to Bharuch in the Gujarat state of western India. It was built in 1881 by the United Kingdom, British, who needed a bridge across the Narmada River to create better access to trade and administration offic ...
, completed in 1881 * Silver Jubilee Railway Bridge Bharuch, completed in 1935


References

{{reflist Bridges in Gujarat Bridges completed in 2016 Transport in Ankleshwar Transport in Bharuch Cable-stayed bridges in India Bridges over the Narmada River