2C-T-2, also known as 4-ethylthio-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine, is a
psychedelic and
entactogenic phenethylamine of the
2C family. It was first synthesized in 1981 by
Alexander Shulgin, and rated by him as one of the "magical half-dozen" most important psychedelic phenethylamine compounds.
The drug has structural and pharmacodynamic properties similar to those of
2C-T-7 ("Blue Mystic").
Dosage
In
Alexander Shulgin's book ''
PiHKAL
''PiHKAL: A Chemical Love Story'' is a book by Alexander Shulgin and Ann Shulgin published in 1991. The subject of the work is Psychoactive drug, psychoactive phenethylamine Derivative (chemistry), chemical derivatives, notably those that act ...
'', the dosage range is listed as 12 to 25 mg.
Pharmacology
The
mechanism of action
In pharmacology, the term mechanism of action (MOA) refers to the specific biochemical Drug interaction, interaction through which a Medication, drug substance produces its pharmacological effect. A mechanism of action usually includes mention o ...
that produces 2C-T-2’s
hallucinogenic and
entheogenic effects is shown to be most likely a result from action as a
5-HT2A,
5-HT2B, and
5-HT2C serotonin receptor agonist
An agonist is a chemical that activates a Receptor (biochemistry), receptor to produce a biological response. Receptors are Cell (biology), cellular proteins whose activation causes the cell to modify what it is currently doing. In contrast, an R ...
, a mechanism of action shared by the hallucinogenic
tryptamines and
phenethylamines to varying degrees. 2C-T-2 has also shown to be a partial agonist of
adrenergic receptors.
Dangers
A potential risk of
neurotoxicity from 2C-T-2 use (and 2C chemical series in general) has been shown in serotonergic and
dopaminergic
Dopaminergic means "related to dopamine" (literally, "working on dopamine"), a common neurotransmitter. Dopaminergic substances or actions increase dopamine-related activity in the brain.
Dopaminergic pathways, Dopaminergic brain pathways facil ...
containing neurons. This has also been shown to be magnified in serotonergic-containing cells with combined use of 2C series drugs with alcohol,
MDMA, and
methamphetamine
Methamphetamine (contracted from ) is a potent central nervous system (CNS) stimulant that is mainly used as a recreational drug use, recreational or Performance-enhancing substance, performance-enhancing drug and less commonly as a secon ...
.
Severe 'intoxication' on 2C series drugs has been observed as behavior that includes: intense
hallucinations
A hallucination is a perception in the absence of an external stimulus that has the compelling sense of reality. They are distinguishable from several related phenomena, such as dreaming ( REM sleep), which does not involve wakefulness; pse ...
, agitation, aggression, violence,
dysphoria
Dysphoria (; ) is a profound state of unease or dissatisfaction. It is the semantic opposite of euphoria. In a psychiatric context, dysphoria may accompany depression, anxiety, or agitation.
In psychiatry
Intense states of distress and uneas ...
,
hypertension
Hypertension, also known as high blood pressure, is a Chronic condition, long-term Disease, medical condition in which the blood pressure in the artery, arteries is persistently elevated. High blood pressure usually does not cause symptoms i ...
,
tachycardia
Tachycardia, also called tachyarrhythmia, is a heart rate that exceeds the normal resting rate. In general, a resting heart rate over 100 beats per minute is accepted as tachycardia in adults. Heart rates above the resting rate may be normal ...
,
seizures
A seizure is a sudden, brief disruption of brain activity caused by abnormal, excessive, or synchronous neuronal firing. Depending on the regions of the brain involved, seizures can lead to changes in movement, sensation, behavior, awareness, o ...
, and
hyperthermia
Hyperthermia, also known as overheating, is a condition in which an individual's body temperature is elevated beyond normal due to failed thermoregulation. The person's body produces or absorbs more heat than it dissipates. When extreme te ...
.
Interactions
2C-T-2 is
metabolized by the
monoamine oxidase
Monoamine oxidases (MAO) () are a family of enzymes that catalyze the oxidation of monoamines, employing oxygen to clip off their amine group. They are found bound to the outer membrane of mitochondria in most cell types of the body. The fi ...
(MAO)
enzyme
An enzyme () is a protein that acts as a biological catalyst by accelerating chemical reactions. The molecules upon which enzymes may act are called substrate (chemistry), substrates, and the enzyme converts the substrates into different mol ...
s
MAO-A and
MAO-B.
Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) such as
phenelzine,
tranylcypromine,
moclobemide, and
selegiline may potentiate the effects of 2C-T-2.
This may result in
overdose
A drug overdose (overdose or OD) is the ingestion or application of a drug or other substance in quantities much greater than are recommended. Retrieved on September 20, 2014. and serious
toxicity
Toxicity is the degree to which a chemical substance or a particular mixture of substances can damage an organism. Toxicity can refer to the effect on a whole organism, such as an animal, bacteria, bacterium, or plant, as well as the effect o ...
.
Legal status
Argentina
2C-T-2 is also a controlled substance in Argentina as well as
2C-B and
2C-I.
Canada
As of October 31, 2016, 2C-T-2 is a controlled substance (Schedule III) in Canada.
China
As of October 2015 2C-T-2 is a controlled substance in China.
Finland
2C-T-2 is classified as a narcotic drug in Finland.
Netherlands
The Netherlands became the first country in the world to ban 2C-T-2, and classify it as a hard drug, by law. In April, 1999, 2C-T-2 became a list I drug of the
Opium Law.
Sweden
Schedule I in Sweden.
2C-T-2 was first classified as "health hazard" under the act
''Lagen om förbud mot vissa hälsofarliga varor'' (translated ''Act on the Prohibition of Certain Goods Dangerous to Health'') as of April 1, 1999, under SFS 1999:58 that made it illegal to sell or possess.
The Riksdag added 2C-T-2 to
Narcotic Drugs Punishments Act under ''Swedish schedule I'' (''"substances, plant materials and fungi which normally do not have medical use"'') as of March 16, 2004, published by
Medical Products Agency (MPA) in regulation ''LVFS 2004:3'' listed as 2C-T-2, 2,5-dimetoxi-4-etyltiofenetylamin.
United Kingdom
2C-T-2 and all other compounds featured in
PiHKAL
''PiHKAL: A Chemical Love Story'' is a book by Alexander Shulgin and Ann Shulgin published in 1991. The subject of the work is Psychoactive drug, psychoactive phenethylamine Derivative (chemistry), chemical derivatives, notably those that act ...
are illegal drugs in the
United Kingdom
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Northwestern Europe, off the coast of European mainland, the continental mainland. It comprises England, Scotlan ...
.
United States
2C-T-2 is specifically listed as a schedule I substance under SEC. 1152 of S.3187:
Food and Drug Administration Safety and Innovation Act of 2012.
Australia
2C-T-2 is considered a Schedule 9 prohibited substance in Australia under the
Poisons Standard (October 2015).
A Schedule 9 substance is a substance which may be abused or misused, the manufacture, possession, sale or use of which should be prohibited by law except when required for medical or scientific research, or for analytical, teaching or training purposes with approval of Commonwealth and/or State or Territory Health Authorities.
See also
*
2C-T
*
2C-T-4
*
2C-T-7
*
Aleph-2
References
External links
2C-T-2 - Isomer Design2C-T-2 - PsychonautWiki2C-T-2 vault - Erowid2C-T-2 - PiHKAL - Erowid2C-T-2 - PiHKAL - Isomer Design2C-T-2: Potential Therapeutic Alternative to MDMA?Sulfurous Samadhi: An Investigation of 2C-T-2 & 2C-T-7 - Erowid
{{Phenethylamines
2C (psychedelics)
5-HT2A agonists
5-HT2B agonists
5-HT2C agonists
Alexander Shulgin
Designer drugs
O-methylated phenols
Psychedelic phenethylamines
Substances discovered in the 1980s
TAAR1 modulators
Thioethers