The 27th United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, consisting of the
United States Senate
The United States Senate is the upper chamber of the United States Congress, with the House of Representatives being the lower chamber. Together they compose the national bicameral legislature of the United States.
The composition and ...
and the
United States House of Representatives
The United States House of Representatives, often referred to as the House of Representatives, the U.S. House, or simply the House, is the lower chamber of the United States Congress, with the Senate being the upper chamber. Together the ...
. It met in
Washington, D.C.
)
, image_skyline =
, image_caption = Clockwise from top left: the Washington Monument and Lincoln Memorial on the National Mall, United States Capitol, Logan Circle, Jefferson Memorial, White House, Adams Morgan, ...
between March 4, 1841, and March 4, 1843, during the one-month
administration
Administration may refer to:
Management of organizations
* Management, the act of directing people towards accomplishing a goal
** Administrative Assistant, traditionally known as a Secretary, or also known as an administrative officer, administ ...
of
U.S. President
The president of the United States (POTUS) is the head of state and head of government of the United States of America. The president directs the Federal government of the United States#Executive branch, executive branch of the Federal gove ...
William Henry Harrison
William Henry Harrison (February 9, 1773April 4, 1841) was an American military officer and politician who served as the ninth president of the United States. Harrison died just 31 days after his inauguration in 1841, and had the shortest pres ...
and the first two years of the
presidency
A presidency is an administration or the executive, the collective administrative and governmental entity that exists around an office of president of a state or nation. Although often the executive branch of government, and often personified by ...
of his successor,
John Tyler
John Tyler (March 29, 1790 – January 18, 1862) was the tenth president of the United States, serving from 1841 to 1845, after briefly holding office as the tenth vice president of the United States, vice president in 1841. He was elected v ...
. The apportionment of seats in the
House of Representatives
House of Representatives is the name of legislative bodies in many countries and sub-national entitles. In many countries, the House of Representatives is the lower house of a bicameral legislature, with the corresponding upper house often c ...
was based on the
Fifth Census of the United States in 1830. Both chambers had a
Whig majority.
Major events
*March 4, 1841:
William Henry Harrison
William Henry Harrison (February 9, 1773April 4, 1841) was an American military officer and politician who served as the ninth president of the United States. Harrison died just 31 days after his inauguration in 1841, and had the shortest pres ...
was inaugurated as
President of the United States
The president of the United States (POTUS) is the head of state and head of government of the United States of America. The president directs the Federal government of the United States#Executive branch, executive branch of the Federal gove ...
*April 4, 1841: President Harrison died and Vice President
John Tyler
John Tyler (March 29, 1790 – January 18, 1862) was the tenth president of the United States, serving from 1841 to 1845, after briefly holding office as the tenth vice president of the United States, vice president in 1841. He was elected v ...
became President
* August 16, 1841: President Tyler's veto of a bill to re-establish the
Second Bank of the United States
The Second Bank of the United States was the second federally authorized Hamiltonian national bank in the United States. Located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, the bank was chartered from February 1816 to January 1836.. The Bank's formal name, ...
led Whig Party members to riot outside the White House in the most violent demonstration on White House grounds in U.S. history.
* May 19, 1842:
Dorr Rebellion
The Dorr Rebellion (1841–1842) (also referred to as Dorr's Rebellion, Dorr's War or Dorr War) was an attempt by disenfranchised residents to force broader democracy in the U.S. state of Rhode Island, where a small rural elite was in control of ...
* December 17, 1842:
Samuel W. Trotti of South Carolina, became the first Italian American to serve in Congress.
Major legislation
* April 19, 1841:
Bankruptcy Act of 1841
Bankruptcy is a legal process through which people or other entities who cannot repay debts to creditors may seek relief from some or all of their debts. In most jurisdictions, bankruptcy is imposed by a court order, often initiated by the debtor ...
, ch. 9,
* September 4, 1841:
Preemption Act of 1841
The Preemption Act of 1841, also known as the Distributive Preemption Act ( 27 Cong., Ch. 16; ), was a US federal law approved on September 4, 1841. It was designed to "appropriate the proceeds of the sales of public lands... and to grant ' pre-em ...
, ch. 16,
* August 4, 1842:
Armed Occupation Act
The Florida Armed Occupation Act of 1842 () was passed as an incentive to populate Florida.
The Act granted of unsettled land south of the line separating townships 9 and 10 South
(an east–west line about three miles (5 km) north of P ...
,
* August 30, 1842:
Tariff of 1842
The Tariff of 1842, or Black Tariff as it became known, was a protectionist tariff schedule adopted in the United States. It reversed the effects of the Compromise Tariff of 1833, which contained a provision that successively lowered the tarif ...
("Black Tariff"), ch. 270,
Treaties
* August 9, 1842:
Webster-Ashburton Treaty signed, establishing the United States–Canada border east of the Rocky Mountains.
Party summary
Senate
House of Representatives
Leadership
Senate
*
President
President most commonly refers to:
*President (corporate title)
* President (education), a leader of a college or university
*President (government title)
President may also refer to:
Automobiles
* Nissan President, a 1966–2010 Japanese f ...
:
John Tyler
John Tyler (March 29, 1790 – January 18, 1862) was the tenth president of the United States, serving from 1841 to 1845, after briefly holding office as the tenth vice president of the United States, vice president in 1841. He was elected v ...
(W), until April 4, 1841, thereafter vacant
*
Presidents pro tempore:
William R. King (D), elected March 4, 1841
**
Samuel L. Southard
Samuel Lewis Southard (June 9, 1787June 26, 1842) was a prominent American statesman of the early 19th century, serving as a U.S. Senator, Secretary of the Navy, and the tenth governor of New Jersey. He also served as President pro tempore of the ...
(W), elected March 11, 1841
**
Willie P. Mangum (W), elected May 31, 1842
House of Representatives
*
Speaker
Speaker may refer to:
Society and politics
* Speaker (politics), the presiding officer in a legislative assembly
* Public speaker, one who gives a speech or lecture
* A person producing speech: the producer of a given utterance, especially:
** In ...
:
John D. White (W)
Members
This list is arranged by chamber, then by state. Senators are listed in order of seniority, and representatives are listed by district.
:''
Skip to House of Representatives, below''
Senate
Senators were elected by the state legislatures every two years, with one-third beginning new six-year terms with each Congress. Preceding the names in the list below are
Senate class numbers, which indicate the cycle of their election. In this Congress, Class 1 meant their term began in the last Congress, requiring re-election in 1844; Class 2 meant their term began with this Congress, requiring re-election in 1846; and Class 3 meant their term ended with this Congress, requiring re-election in 1842.
Alabama
(We dare defend our rights)
, anthem = " Alabama"
, image_map = Alabama in United States.svg
, seat = Montgomery
, LargestCity = Huntsville
, LargestCounty = Baldwin County
, LargestMetro = Greater Birmingham
, area_total_km2 = 135,7 ...
: 2.
William R. King (D)
: 3.
Clement C. Clay (D), until November 15, 1841
::
Arthur P. Bagby (D), from November 24, 1841
Arkansas
Arkansas ( ) is a landlocked state in the South Central United States. It is bordered by Missouri to the north, Tennessee and Mississippi to the east, Louisiana to the south, and Texas and Oklahoma to the west. Its name is from the ...
: 2.
William Fulton (D)
: 3.
Ambrose Sevier
Ambrose Hundley Sevier (November 4, 1801 – December 31, 1848) was an attorney, politician and planter from Arkansas. A member of the political Conway-Johnson family that dominated the state and national delegations in the antebellum year ...
(D)
Connecticut
Connecticut () is the southernmost state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States. It is bordered by Rhode Island to the east, Massachusetts to the north, New York to the west, and Long Island Sound to the south. Its cap ...
: 1.
Jabez W. Huntington
Jabez Williams Huntington (November 8, 1788November 1, 1847) was a United States representative and Senator from Connecticut.
Biography
Born in Norwich, son of Zachariah Huntington and Hannah Mumford Huntington, Huntington pursued classical s ...
(W)
: 3.
Perry Smith (D)
Delaware
Delaware ( ) is a state in the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States, bordering Maryland to its south and west; Pennsylvania to its north; and New Jersey and the Atlantic Ocean to its east. The state takes its name from the adjacen ...
: 1.
Richard H. Bayard (W)
: 2.
Thomas Clayton
Thomas Clayton (July 1777 – August 21, 1854) was an American lawyer and politician from Dover in Kent County, Delaware. He was a member of the Federalist Party and later the National Republican Party and the Whig Party. He served in the Delawa ...
(W)
Georgia
Georgia most commonly refers to:
* Georgia (country), a country in the Caucasus region of Eurasia
* Georgia (U.S. state), a state in the Southeast United States
Georgia may also refer to:
Places
Historical states and entities
* Related to t ...
: 2.
John Berrien
John Berrien (November 19, 1711April 22, 1772) was a farmer and merchant from Rocky Hill, New Jersey. He was appointed a justice of the New Jersey Supreme Court in 1764 and was a trustee of the College of New Jersey, now Princeton University, ...
(W)
: 3.
Alfred Cuthbert
Alfred Cuthbert (December 23, 1785July 9, 1856) was a United States representative and Senator from Georgia. He should not be confused with his brother, John Alfred Cuthbert.
Life and career
Cuthbert was born in Savannah. He was instructed by pr ...
(D)
Illinois
Illinois ( ) is a state in the Midwestern United States. Its largest metropolitan areas include the Chicago metropolitan area, and the Metro East section, of Greater St. Louis. Other smaller metropolitan areas include, Peoria and Roc ...
: 2.
Samuel McRoberts (D)
: 3.
Richard M. Young
Richard Montgomery Young (February 20, 1798–November 28, 1861) was a U.S. Senator from Illinois.
Young was born in Fayette County, Kentucky and was admitted to the bar in 1816. In 1817, he moved his law practices to Jonesboro, Illinois, and ...
(D)
Indiana
Indiana () is a U.S. state in the Midwestern United States. It is the 38th-largest by area and the 17th-most populous of the 50 States. Its capital and largest city is Indianapolis. Indiana was admitted to the United States as the 19th ...
: 1.
Albert White (W)
: 3.
Oliver H. Smith (W)
Kentucky
Kentucky ( , ), officially the Commonwealth of Kentucky, is a state in the Southeastern region of the United States and one of the states of the Upper South. It borders Illinois, Indiana, and Ohio to the north; West Virginia and Virgini ...
: 2.
James T. Morehead (W)
: 3.
Henry Clay
Henry Clay Sr. (April 12, 1777June 29, 1852) was an American attorney and statesman who represented Kentucky in both the U.S. Senate and House of Representatives. He was the seventh House speaker as well as the ninth secretary of state, ...
(W), until March 31, 1842
::
John J. Crittenden (W), from March 31, 1842
Louisiana
Louisiana , group=pronunciation (French: ''La Louisiane'') is a U.S. state, state in the Deep South and South Central United States, South Central regions of the United States. It is the List of U.S. states and territories by area, 20th-smal ...
: 2.
Alexander Barrow
Alexander Barrow I (March 27, 1801 – December 29, 1846) was a slave owner, lawyer and United States Senator from Louisiana. He was a member of the Whig Party. He was the half-brother of Washington Barrow, sharing the same father.
Born ne ...
(W)
: 3.
Alexander Mouton
Alexandre Mouton (November 19, 1804 – February 12, 1885) was a United States senator and the 11th Governor of Louisiana.
Early life
He was born in Attakapas district (now Lafayette Parish) into a wealthy plantation-owning Acadian famil ...
(D), until March 1, 1842
::
Charles Conrad (W), from April 14, 1842
Maine
Maine () is a U.S. state, state in the New England and Northeastern United States, Northeastern regions of the United States. It borders New Hampshire to the west, the Gulf of Maine to the southeast, and the Provinces and territories of Canad ...
: 1.
Reuel Williams
Reuel Williams (June 2, 1783July 25, 1862) was an American lawyer and politician who served one term as a U.S. Senator from Maine from 1837 to 1843.
Early life and career
Born in Hallowell, Maine to Seth Williams and Zilpha Ingraham, he attende ...
(D), until February 15, 1843
: 2.
George Evans (W)
Maryland
Maryland ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Mid-Atlantic (United States), Mid-Atlantic region of the United States. It shares borders with Virginia, West Virginia, and the District of Columbia to its south and west; Pennsylvania to its north; ...
: 1.
William Merrick
William Duhurst Merrick (October 25, 1793February 5, 1857) was a United States Senator from Maryland, serving from 1838 to 1845.
Merrick was born in Annapolis, Maryland and completed preparatory studies. He later graduated from Georgetown Univ ...
(W)
: 3.
John L. Kerr (W)
: 1.
Rufus Choate (W)
: 2.
Isaac C. Bates (W)
Michigan
Michigan () is a U.S. state, state in the Great Lakes region, Great Lakes region of the Upper Midwest, upper Midwestern United States. With a population of nearly 10.12 million and an area of nearly , Michigan is the List of U.S. states and ...
: 1.
Augustus S. Porter (W)
: 2.
William Woodbridge
William Woodbridge (August 20, 1780October 20, 1861) was a U.S. statesman in the states of Ohio and Michigan and in the Michigan Territory prior to statehood. He served as the second Governor of Michigan and a United States Senator from Mich ...
(W)
Mississippi
Mississippi () is a state in the Southeastern region of the United States, bordered to the north by Tennessee; to the east by Alabama; to the south by the Gulf of Mexico; to the southwest by Louisiana; and to the northwest by Arkansas. Mis ...
: 1.
John Henderson (W)
: 2.
Robert J. Walker
Robert John Walker (July 19, 1801November 11, 1869) was an American lawyer, economist and politician. An active member of the Democratic Party, he served as a member of the U.S. Senate from Mississippi from 1835 until 1845, as Secretary of the ...
(D)
Missouri
Missouri is a U.S. state, state in the Midwestern United States, Midwestern region of the United States. Ranking List of U.S. states and territories by area, 21st in land area, it is bordered by eight states (tied for the most with Tennessee ...
: 1.
Thomas Benton (D)
: 3.
Lewis F. Linn (D)
New Hampshire
New Hampshire is a state in the New England region of the northeastern United States. It is bordered by Massachusetts to the south, Vermont to the west, Maine and the Gulf of Maine to the east, and the Canadian province of Quebec to the nor ...
: 2.
Levi Woodbury
Levi Woodbury (December 22, 1789September 4, 1851) was an American attorney, jurist, and Democratic politician from New Hampshire. During a four-decade career in public office, Woodbury served as Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the Un ...
(D)
: 3.
Franklin Pierce (D), until February 28, 1842
::
Leonard Wilcox
Leonard Wilcox (January 29, 1799 – June 18, 1850) was an American lawyer, judge and politician. He served as a United States senator from New Hampshire, as judge of the New Hampshire Superior Court, and as a member of the New Hampshire ...
(D), from March 1, 1842
New Jersey
New Jersey is a U.S. state, state in the Mid-Atlantic States, Mid-Atlantic and Northeastern United States, Northeastern regions of the United States. It is bordered on the north and east by the state of New York (state), New York; on the ea ...
: 1.
Samuel L. Southard
Samuel Lewis Southard (June 9, 1787June 26, 1842) was a prominent American statesman of the early 19th century, serving as a U.S. Senator, Secretary of the Navy, and the tenth governor of New Jersey. He also served as President pro tempore of the ...
(W), until June 26, 1842
::
William L. Dayton (W), from July 2, 1842
: 2.
Jacob W. Miller (W)
New York
New York most commonly refers to:
* New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York
* New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States
New York may also refer to:
Film and television
* '' ...
: 1.
Nathaniel P. Tallmadge (W)
: 3.
Silas Wright
Silas Wright Jr. (May 24, 1795 – August 27, 1847) was an American attorney and Democratic politician. A member of the Albany Regency, he served as a member of the United States House of Representatives, New York State Comptroller, United Stat ...
(D)
North Carolina
North Carolina () is a state in the Southeastern region of the United States. The state is the 28th largest and 9th-most populous of the United States. It is bordered by Virginia to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the east, Georgia a ...
: 2.
Willie Mangum
Willie Person Mangum (; May 10, 1792September 7, 1861) was an American politician and planter who served as U.S. Senator from the state of North Carolina between 1831 and 1836 and between 1840 and 1853. He was one of the founders and leading memb ...
(W)
: 3.
William Graham (W)
Ohio
Ohio () is a U.S. state, state in the Midwestern United States, Midwestern region of the United States. Of the List of states and territories of the United States, fifty U.S. states, it is the List of U.S. states and territories by area, 34th-l ...
: 1.
Benjamin Tappan
Benjamin Tappan (May 25, 1773 – April 20, 1857) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of Ohio and a United States senator from Ohio.
Education and career
Born on May 25, 1773, in Northampto ...
(D)
: 3.
William Allen William Allen may refer to:
Politicians
United States
*William Allen (congressman) (1827–1881), United States Representative from Ohio
* William Allen (governor) (1803–1879), U.S. Representative, Senator, and 31st Governor of Ohio
* Willia ...
(D)
Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania (; (Pennsylvania Dutch: )), officially the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, is a state spanning the Mid-Atlantic, Northeastern, Appalachian, and Great Lakes regions of the United States. It borders Delaware to its southeast, Ma ...
: 1.
Daniel Sturgeon (D)
: 3.
James Buchanan
James Buchanan Jr. ( ; April 23, 1791June 1, 1868) was an American lawyer, diplomat and politician who served as the 15th president of the United States from 1857 to 1861. He previously served as secretary of state from 1845 to 1849 and repr ...
(D)
Rhode Island
Rhode Island (, like ''road'') is a state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States. It is the smallest U.S. state by area and the seventh-least populous, with slightly fewer than 1.1 million residents as of 2020, but i ...
: 1.
Nathan Dixon (W), until January 29, 1842
::
William Sprague (W), from February 18, 1842
: 2.
James F. Simmons (W)
South Carolina
)'' Animis opibusque parati'' ( for, , Latin, Prepared in mind and resources, links=no)
, anthem = "Carolina";" South Carolina On My Mind"
, Former = Province of South Carolina
, seat = Columbia
, LargestCity = Charleston
, LargestMetro = G ...
: 2.
John C. Calhoun
John Caldwell Calhoun (; March 18, 1782March 31, 1850) was an American statesman and political theorist from South Carolina who held many important positions including being the seventh vice president of the United States from 1825 to 1832. He ...
(D)
: 3.
William C. Preston (W), until November 29, 1842
::
George McDuffie
George McDuffie (August 10, 1790 – March 11, 1851) was the 55th Governor of South Carolina and a member of the United States Senate.
Biography
Born of modest means in McDuffie County, Georgia, McDuffie's extraordinary intellect was noticed ...
(D), from December 23, 1842
Tennessee
Tennessee ( , ), officially the State of Tennessee, is a landlocked state in the Southeastern region of the United States. Tennessee is the 36th-largest by area and the 15th-most populous of the 50 states. It is bordered by Kentucky to ...
: 1.
Alfred O. P. Nicholson
Alfred Osborn Pope Nicholson (August 31, 1808March 23, 1876), was a lawyer, newspaper editor, banker, and politician from Tennessee. A Democrat, he was twice a US Senator from that state.
Biography
Nicholson was born near Franklin, Tennessee, in ...
(D), until February 7, 1842
: 2. vacant
Vermont
Vermont () is a state in the northeast New England region of the United States. Vermont is bordered by the states of Massachusetts to the south, New Hampshire to the east, and New York to the west, and the Canadian province of Quebec to the ...
: 1.
Samuel S. Phelps (W)
: 3.
Samuel Prentiss (W), until April 11, 1842
::
Samuel C. Crafts (W), from April 23, 1842
Virginia
Virginia, officially the Commonwealth of Virginia, is a state in the Mid-Atlantic and Southeastern regions of the United States, between the East Coast of the United States, Atlantic Coast and the Appalachian Mountains. The geography an ...
: 1.
William C. Rives (W)
: 2.
William S. Archer (W)
House of Representatives
Alabama
(We dare defend our rights)
, anthem = " Alabama"
, image_map = Alabama in United States.svg
, seat = Montgomery
, LargestCity = Huntsville
, LargestCounty = Baldwin County
, LargestMetro = Greater Birmingham
, area_total_km2 = 135,7 ...
All representatives were elected statewide on a
general ticket
The general ticket, also known as party block voting (PBV) or ticket voting, is a type of block voting in which voters opt for a party, or a team's set list of candidates, and the highest-polling party/team becomes the winner. Unless specifically ...
.
: .
Reuben Chapman
Reuben Chapman (July 15, 1799 – May 17, 1882) was an American lawyer and politician.
Life
Born on July 15, 1799, in Bowling Green, Virginia, he moved to Alabama in 1824, where he established a law practice. He represented Alabama in the U. ...
(D)
: .
George S. Houston
George Smith Houston (January 17, 1811 – December 31, 1879) was an American Democratic politician who was the 24th Governor of Alabama from 1874 to 1878. He was also a congressman and senator for Alabama.
Early life
Houston was born near Fra ...
(D)
: .
Dixon H. Lewis (D)
: .
William W. Payne (D)
: .
Benjamin Shields (D)
Arkansas
Arkansas ( ) is a landlocked state in the South Central United States. It is bordered by Missouri to the north, Tennessee and Mississippi to the east, Louisiana to the south, and Texas and Oklahoma to the west. Its name is from the ...
: .
Edward Cross (D)
Connecticut
Connecticut () is the southernmost state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States. It is bordered by Rhode Island to the east, Massachusetts to the north, New York to the west, and Long Island Sound to the south. Its cap ...
: .
Joseph Trumbull (W)
: .
William W. Boardman (W)
: .
Thomas W. Williams (W)
: .
Thomas B. Osborne (W)
: .
Truman Smith (W)
: .
John H. Brockway
John Hall Brockway (January 31, 1801 – July 29, 1870) was a U.S. Representative from Connecticut.
Biography
Born the son of the Reverend Diodate and Miranda Hall Brockway in Ellington, Connecticut, Brockway pursued preparatory studies and wa ...
(W)
Delaware
Delaware ( ) is a state in the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States, bordering Maryland to its south and west; Pennsylvania to its north; and New Jersey and the Atlantic Ocean to its east. The state takes its name from the adjacen ...
: .
George B. Rodney
George Brydges Rodney (April 2, 1803 – June 18, 1883) was an American lawyer and politician from New Castle, in New Castle County, Delaware. He was a member of the Whig Party, who served as United States Representative from Delaware.
Early l ...
(W)
Georgia
Georgia most commonly refers to:
* Georgia (country), a country in the Caucasus region of Eurasia
* Georgia (U.S. state), a state in the Southeast United States
Georgia may also refer to:
Places
Historical states and entities
* Related to t ...
All representatives were elected statewide on a
general ticket
The general ticket, also known as party block voting (PBV) or ticket voting, is a type of block voting in which voters opt for a party, or a team's set list of candidates, and the highest-polling party/team becomes the winner. Unless specifically ...
.
: .
Julius C. Alford (W), until October 1, 1841
::
Edward J. Black (D), from January 3, 1842
: .
William C. Dawson (W), until November 13, 1841
::
Walter T. Colquitt (D), from January 3, 1842
: .
Thomas F. Foster (W)
: .
Roger L. Gamble (W)
: .
Richard W. Habersham
Richard Wylly Habersham (December 1786 – December 2, 1842) was an American lawyer and politician from Savannah, Georgia. From 1839 to 1842, he served two terms in the U.S. House of Representatives until he died in office.
Biography
Habers ...
(W), until December 2, 1842
::
George W. Crawford (W), from January 7, 1843
: .
Thomas Butler King
Thomas Butler King I (August 27, 1800 – May 10, 1864) was an American politician from the state of Georgia. Late in life, King spent ten years in the newly admitted state of California and twice attempted to become a senator from that state.
...
(W)
: .
James Meriwether
James Meriwether (1789–1854) was a United States Representative and lawyer from Georgia. His father was David Meriwether and his nephew was James Archibald Meriwether.
Early years and education
Meriwether was born near Washington, Georgia, Wi ...
(W)
: .
Eugenius Nisbet (W), until October 12, 1841
::
Mark A. Cooper
Mark Anthony Cooper (April 20, 1800 – March 17, 1885) was a United States Representative, businessman and lawyer from Georgia. His cousin was U.S. Representative Eugenius Aristides Nisbet.
Early life and family
Cooper was born near Pow ...
(D), from January 3, 1842
: .
Lott Warren (W)
Illinois
Illinois ( ) is a state in the Midwestern United States. Its largest metropolitan areas include the Chicago metropolitan area, and the Metro East section, of Greater St. Louis. Other smaller metropolitan areas include, Peoria and Roc ...
: .
John Reynolds (D)
: .
Zadok Casey
Zadok Casey (March 7, 1796 – September 4, 1862) was an Politics of the United States, American politician who served as a United States House of Representatives, U.S. representative from Illinois and founded the city of Mount Vernon, Illi ...
(Ind. D)
: .
John T. Stuart
John Todd Stuart (November 10, 1807 – November 28, 1885) was a lawyer and a U.S. Representative from Illinois.
Born near Lexington, Kentucky, Stuart graduated from Centre College, Danville, Kentucky, in 1826. He then studied law, was a ...
(W)
Indiana
Indiana () is a U.S. state in the Midwestern United States. It is the 38th-largest by area and the 17th-most populous of the 50 States. Its capital and largest city is Indianapolis. Indiana was admitted to the United States as the 19th ...
: .
George H. Proffit
George H. Proffit (September 4, 1807 – September 7, 1847) was an American lawyer who served two terms as a U.S. Representative from Indiana from 1839 to 1843.
Biography
Born in New Orleans, Louisiana, Proffit completed preparatory studies.
He m ...
(W)
: .
Richard W. Thompson (W)
: .
Joseph L. White
Joseph Livingston White ( – January 12, 1861) was an American lawyer and politician who served one term as a U.S. Representative from Indianafrom 1841 to 1843.
Biography
White was born in Cherry Valley, New York, probably in 1813 or 1814, thou ...
(W)
: .
James H. Cravens
James Harrison Cravens (August 12, 1802 – December 4, 1876) was a U.S. Representative from Indiana, second cousin of James Addison Cravens.
Biography
Born on August 12, 1802 in Harrisonburg, Virginia, Cravens studied law.
He was admitted to ...
(W)
: .
Andrew Kennedy (D)
: .
David Wallace (W)
: .
Henry S. Lane (W)
Kentucky
Kentucky ( , ), officially the Commonwealth of Kentucky, is a state in the Southeastern region of the United States and one of the states of the Upper South. It borders Illinois, Indiana, and Ohio to the north; West Virginia and Virgini ...
: .
Linn Boyd
Linn Boyd (November 22, 1800 – December 17, 1859) (also spelled "Lynn") was a prominent US politician of the 1840s and 1850s, and served as Speaker of the United States House of Representatives from 1851 to 1855. Boyd was elected to the Hou ...
(D)
: .
Philip Triplett (W)
: .
Joseph R. Underwood
Joseph Rogers Underwood (October 24, 1791 – August 23, 1876) was a lawyer, judge, United States Representative and Senator from Kentucky.
Early and family life
Joseph Underwood was born in Goochland County, Virginia to John Underwood, ...
(W)
: .
Bryan Owsley (W)
: .
John B. Thompson (W)
: .
Willis Green (W)
: .
John Pope (W)
: .
James Sprigg (W)
: .
John White (W)
: .
Thomas F. Marshall
Thomas Francis Marshall (June 7, 1801 – September 22, 1864) was a politician and lawyer from Kentucky. He was the nephew of John Marshall.
Early life and family
Thomas Marshall was born June 7, 1801, in Frankfort, Kentucky."Marshall, Thomas Fr ...
(W)
: .
Landaff W. Andrews (W)
: .
Garrett Davis
Garrett Davis (September 10, 1801 – September 22, 1872) was a U.S. Senator and Representative from Kentucky.
Early life
Born in Mount Sterling, Kentucky, Garrett Davis was the brother of Amos Davis. After completing preparatory studies, Dav ...
(W)
: .
William O. Butler (D)
Louisiana
Louisiana , group=pronunciation (French: ''La Louisiane'') is a U.S. state, state in the Deep South and South Central United States, South Central regions of the United States. It is the List of U.S. states and territories by area, 20th-smal ...
: .
Edward D. White (W)
: .
John B. Dawson (D)
: .
John Moore (W)
Maine
Maine () is a U.S. state, state in the New England and Northeastern United States, Northeastern regions of the United States. It borders New Hampshire to the west, the Gulf of Maine to the southeast, and the Provinces and territories of Canad ...
: .
Nathan Clifford
Nathan Clifford (August 18, 1803 – July 25, 1881) was an American statesman, diplomat and jurist.
Clifford is one of the few people who have served in all three branches of the U.S. federal government. He represented Maine in the U.S. ...
(D)
: .
William P. Fessenden
William Pitt Fessenden (October 16, 1806September 8, 1869) was an American politician from the U.S. state of Maine. Fessenden was a Whig (later a Republican) and member of the Fessenden political family. He served in the United States House o ...
(W)
: .
Benjamin Randall
Benjamin Randall (February 7, 1749 – October 22, 1808) was an American Baptist minister the main organizer of the Freewill Baptists (Randall Line) in the northeastern United States.
Biography Early years
Benjamin Randall III was born February ...
(W)
: .
David Bronson
David Bronson (February 8, 1800 – November 20, 1863) was a United States representative from Maine. Born in Suffield, Connecticut, he graduated from Dartmouth College in 1819. He studied law, was admitted to the bar in 1823 and commenced p ...
(W), from May 31, 1841
: .
Nathaniel Littlefield (D)
: .
Alfred Marshall
Alfred Marshall (26 July 1842 – 13 July 1924) was an English economist, and was one of the most influential economists of his time. His book '' Principles of Economics'' (1890) was the dominant economic textbook in England for many years. I ...
(D)
: .
Joshua A. Lowell
Joshua Adams Lowell (March 20, 1801 – March 13, 1874) was a United States representative from Maine. He was born in Thomaston, Massachusetts (now in Maine) on March 20, 1801. He attended the common schools where he also taught. He studied l ...
(D)
: .
Elisha Allen (W)
Maryland
Maryland ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Mid-Atlantic (United States), Mid-Atlantic region of the United States. It shares borders with Virginia, West Virginia, and the District of Columbia to its south and west; Pennsylvania to its north; ...
The 4th district was a plural district with two representatives.
: .
Isaac Jones (W)
: .
James A. Pearce (W)
: .
James W. Williams (D), until December 2, 1842
::
Charles S. Sewall (D), from January 2, 1843
: .
John P. Kennedy (W)
: .
Alexander Randall Alexander or Alex Randall may refer to:
* Alexander Randall (Wisconsin politician) (1819–1872), former Governor of Wisconsin
*Alexander Randall (Maryland politician) (1803–1881), former Attorney General of Maryland
*Alex Randall, a character i ...
(W)
: .
William Cost Johnson (W)
: .
John Mason (D)
: .
Augustus R. Sollers (W)
: .
Robert C. Winthrop (W), until May 25, 1842
::
Nathan Appleton
Nathan Appleton (October 6, 1779July 14, 1861) was an American merchant and politician and a member of " The Boston Associates".
Early life
Appleton was born in New Ipswich, New Hampshire, the son of Isaac Appleton (1731–1806) and his wife Ma ...
(W), from June 9, 1842, until September 28, 1842
::
Robert C. Winthrop (W), from November 29, 1842
: .
Leverett Saltonstall
Leverett A. Saltonstall (September 1, 1892June 17, 1979) was an American lawyer and politician from Massachusetts. He served three two-year terms as the List of Governors of Massachusetts, 55th Governor of Massachusetts, and for more than twent ...
(W)
: .
Caleb Cushing
Caleb Cushing (January 17, 1800 – January 2, 1879) was an American Democratic politician and diplomat who served as a Congressman from Massachusetts and Attorney General under President Franklin Pierce. He was an eager proponent of territoria ...
(W)
: .
William Parmenter
William Parmenter (March 30, 1789 – February 25, 1866) was a United States representative from Massachusetts. He was born in Boston on March 30, 1789. He attended the city's public schools, including the Boston Latin School.
He was a me ...
(D)
: .
Levi Lincoln Jr.
Levi Lincoln Jr. (October 25, 1782 – May 29, 1868) was an American lawyer and politician from Worcester, Massachusetts. He was the 13th Governor of Massachusetts (1825–1834) and represented the state in the U.S. Congress (1834–1841). Linc ...
(W), until March 16, 1841
::
Charles Hudson (W), from May 3, 1841
: .
Osmyn Baker
Osmyn Baker (May 18, 1800 – February 9, 1875) was a U.S. Representative from Massachusetts.
Born in Amherst, Massachusetts, Baker attended Amherst Academy.
He was graduated from Yale College in 1822.
He studied law at Northampton Law School.
...
(W)
: .
George N. Briggs
George Nixon Briggs (April 12, 1796 – September 12, 1861) was an American lawyer and politician from Massachusetts. A Whig, Briggs served for twelve years in the United States House of Representatives, and served seven one-year terms as the ...
(W)
: .
William B. Calhoun (W)
: .
William S. Hastings (W), until June 17, 1842
: .
Nathaniel B. Borden (W)
: .
Barker Burnell (W)
: .
John Quincy Adams
John Quincy Adams (; July 11, 1767 – February 23, 1848) was an American statesman, diplomat, lawyer, and diarist who served as the sixth president of the United States, from 1825 to 1829. He previously served as the eighth United States S ...
(W)
Michigan
Michigan () is a U.S. state, state in the Great Lakes region, Great Lakes region of the Upper Midwest, upper Midwestern United States. With a population of nearly 10.12 million and an area of nearly , Michigan is the List of U.S. states and ...
: .
Jacob M. Howard (W)
Mississippi
Mississippi () is a state in the Southeastern region of the United States, bordered to the north by Tennessee; to the east by Alabama; to the south by the Gulf of Mexico; to the southwest by Louisiana; and to the northwest by Arkansas. Mis ...
All representatives were elected statewide on a
general ticket
The general ticket, also known as party block voting (PBV) or ticket voting, is a type of block voting in which voters opt for a party, or a team's set list of candidates, and the highest-polling party/team becomes the winner. Unless specifically ...
.
: .
William M. Gwin
William McKendree Gwin (October 9, 1805 – September 3, 1885) was an American medical doctor and politician who served in elected office in Mississippi and California. In California he shared the distinction, along with John C. Frémont, of bei ...
(D)
: .
Jacob Thompson
Jacob Thompson (May 15, 1810 – March 24, 1885) was the United States Secretary of the Interior, who resigned on the outbreak of the American Civil War and became the Inspector General of the Confederate States Army.
In 1864, Jefferson Davis ...
(D)
Missouri
Missouri is a U.S. state, state in the Midwestern United States, Midwestern region of the United States. Ranking List of U.S. states and territories by area, 21st in land area, it is bordered by eight states (tied for the most with Tennessee ...
All representatives were elected statewide on a
general ticket
The general ticket, also known as party block voting (PBV) or ticket voting, is a type of block voting in which voters opt for a party, or a team's set list of candidates, and the highest-polling party/team becomes the winner. Unless specifically ...
.
: .
John C. Edwards (D)
: .
John Miller (D)
New Hampshire
New Hampshire is a state in the New England region of the northeastern United States. It is bordered by Massachusetts to the south, Vermont to the west, Maine and the Gulf of Maine to the east, and the Canadian province of Quebec to the nor ...
All representatives were elected statewide on a
general ticket
The general ticket, also known as party block voting (PBV) or ticket voting, is a type of block voting in which voters opt for a party, or a team's set list of candidates, and the highest-polling party/team becomes the winner. Unless specifically ...
.
: .
Charles G. Atherton (D)
: .
Edmund Burke
Edmund Burke (; 12 January New Style">NS/nowiki> 1729 – 9 July 1797) was an Anglo-Irish people">Anglo-Irish Politician">statesman, economist, and philosopher. Born in Dublin, Burke served as a member of Parliament (MP) between 1766 and 1794 ...
(D)
: .
Ira A. Eastman (D)
: .
John R. Reding (D)
: .
Tristram Shaw (D)
New Jersey
New Jersey is a U.S. state, state in the Mid-Atlantic States, Mid-Atlantic and Northeastern United States, Northeastern regions of the United States. It is bordered on the north and east by the state of New York (state), New York; on the ea ...
All representatives were elected statewide on a
general ticket
The general ticket, also known as party block voting (PBV) or ticket voting, is a type of block voting in which voters opt for a party, or a team's set list of candidates, and the highest-polling party/team becomes the winner. Unless specifically ...
.
: .
John B. Aycrigg (W)
: .
William Halstead
William Halstead (June 4, 1794 – March 4, 1878) was an American Whig Party politician who represented New Jersey at large in the United States House of Representatives from 1837 to 1839, and again from 1841 to 1843.
Halstead was born in Eliza ...
(W)
: .
John P. B. Maxwell (W)
: .
Joseph F. Randolph (W)
: .
Charles C. Stratton (W)
: .
Thomas J. Yorke (W)
New York
New York most commonly refers to:
* New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York
* New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States
New York may also refer to:
Film and television
* '' ...
There were four plural districts, the 8th, 17th, 22nd & 23rd had two representatives each, the 3rd had four representatives.
: .
Charles A. Floyd
Charles Albert Floyd (1791 – February 20, 1873) was an American lawyer and politician who served one term as a U.S. Representative from New York from 1841 to 1843.
Biography
Born in Smithtown, New York, Charles A. Floyd attended the common ...
(D)
: .
Joseph Egbert
Joseph Egbert (April 10, 1807 – July 7, 1888) was an American farmer and politician who served one term as a United States House of Representatives, U.S. Representative from New York from 1841 to 1843.
Biography
Born near Bull Head, Staten I ...
(D)
: .
Charles G. Ferris
Charles Goadsby Ferris ( ca. 1796June 4, 1848) was an American lawyer and politician who served as a U.S. Representative from New York, serving two non-consecutive terms from 1834 to 1835, then again from 1841 to 1843.
Early life
Ferris was bor ...
(D)
: .
John McKeon (D)
: .
James I. Roosevelt (D)
: .
Fernando Wood
Fernando Wood (February 14, 1812 – February 13, 1881) was an American Democratic Party politician, merchant, and real estate investor who served as the 73rd and 75th Mayor of New York City. He also represented the city for several terms in ...
(D)
: .
Aaron Ward (D)
: .
Richard D. Davis
Richard David Davis (1799June 17, 1871) was an American lawyer and politician who served two terms as a U.S. Representative from New York
New York most commonly refers to:
* New York City, the most populous city in the United States, locat ...
(D)
: .
James G. Clinton (D)
: .
John Van Buren (D)
: .
Jacob Houck Jr. (D)
: .
Robert McClellan (D)
: .
Hiram P. Hunt
Hiram Paine Hunt (May 23, 1796 – August 14, 1865) was a U.S. Representative from New York.
Born in Pittstown, New York, Hunt attended the public schools and graduated from Union College, Schenectady, New York, in 1816.
He studied law at the ...
(W)
: .
Daniel D. Barnard
Daniel Dewey Barnard (July 16, 1797 – April 24, 1861) was an American politician and a U.S. Representative from New York.
Biography
Born in Sheffield, Massachusetts, Barnard was the son of Timothy and Phebe (Dewey) Barnard. He attended the com ...
(W)
: .
Archibald L. Linn (W)
: .
Bernard Blair
Bernard Blair (May 24, 1801 – May 7, 1880) was an American politician and a U.S. Representative from New York.
Biography
Born in Williamstown, Massachusetts, Blair was the son of William and Sally (Train) Blair. He attended the public schools ...
(W)
: .
Thomas A. Tomlinson (W)
: .
Henry Bell Van Rensselaer (W)
: .
John Sanford (D)
: .
Andrew W. Doig (D)
: .
David P. Brewster
David Payne Brewster (June 15, 1801 – February 20, 1876) was an American lawyer and politician who served two terms as a U.S. Representative from New York from 1839 to 1843.
Biography
Born in Cairo, New York, Brewster attended the common school ...
(D)
: .
John G. Floyd
John Gelston Floyd (February 5, 1806 – October 5, 1881) was an American lawyer and politician who served three terms as a U.S. Representative from New York from 1839 to 1853, and from 1851 to 1853. He was a grandson of William Floyd.
Life an ...
(D)
: .
Thomas C. Chittenden
Thomas Cotton Chittenden (August 30, 1788 – August 22, 1866) was an American politician who served as a U.S. Representative from New York.
Born in Stockbridge, Massachusetts
Stockbridge is a town in Berkshire County in Western Massachuse ...
(W)
: .
Samuel S. Bowne (D)
: .
Samuel Gordon (D)
: .
John C. Clark
John Chamberlain Clark (January 14, 1793 – October 25, 1852) was an American lawyer and politician who served four terms as a United States representative from New York from 1827 to 1829 and from 1837 to 1843.
Biography
Clark was born in Pit ...
(W)
: .
Samuel Partridge (D)
: .
Lewis Riggs
Lewis Riggs (January 16, 1789 – November 6, 1870) was an American physician and politician who served one term as a U.S. Representative from New York from 1841 to 1843.
Biography
Born in Norfolk, Connecticut, Riggs attended the common school ...
(D)
: .
Victory Birdseye
Victory Birdseye (December 25, 1782 – September 16, 1853) was an American politician and a U. S. Representative from New York.
Biography
Birdseye was born in Cornwall, Litchfield County, Connecticut attended the public schools at Cornwall, C ...
(W)
: .
A. Lawrence Foster (W)
: .
Christopher Morgan (W)
: .
John Maynard (W)
: .
Francis Granger
Francis Granger (December 1, 1792 – August 31, 1868) was an American politician who represented Ontario County, New York, in the United States House of Representatives for three non-consecutive terms. He was a leading figure in the state and ...
(W), until March 5, 1841
::
John Greig
John Greig (born 11 September 1942) is a Scottish former professional footballer, who played as a defender. He spent his entire career with Rangers, as a player, manager and director. Greig was voted "The Greatest Ever Ranger" in 1999 by the c ...
(W), from May 21, 1841, until September 25, 1841
::
Francis Granger
Francis Granger (December 1, 1792 – August 31, 1868) was an American politician who represented Ontario County, New York, in the United States House of Representatives for three non-consecutive terms. He was a leading figure in the state and ...
(W), from November 27, 1841
: .
William M. Oliver
William Morrison Oliver (October 15, 1792 – July 21, 1863) was an American politician, attorney, and jurist who served as a United States Representative for the state of New York and acting Lieutenant Governor of New York.
Early life and edu ...
(D)
: .
Timothy Childs (W)
: .
Seth M. Gates (W)
: .
John Young John Young may refer to:
Academics
* John Young (professor of Greek) (died 1820), Scottish professor of Greek at the University of Glasgow
* John C. Young (college president) (1803–1857), American educator, pastor, and president of Centre Coll ...
(W)
: .
Staley N. Clarke (W)
: .
Millard Fillmore
Millard Fillmore (January 7, 1800March 8, 1874) was the 13th president of the United States, serving from 1850 to 1853; he was the last to be a member of the Whig Party while in the White House. A former member of the U.S. House of Represen ...
(W)
: .
Alfred Babcock (W)
North Carolina
North Carolina () is a state in the Southeastern region of the United States. The state is the 28th largest and 9th-most populous of the United States. It is bordered by Virginia to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the east, Georgia a ...
: .
Kenneth Rayner
Kenneth Rayner (June 20, 1808 – March 5, 1884) was an American lawyer and politician who served three terms as a whig U.S. Congressman from North Carolina between 1839 and 1845.
Early life and career
Born in Bertie County, North Carolina, Ra ...
(W)
: .
John R. J. Daniel (D)
: .
Edward Stanly
Edward W. Stanly (January 10, 1810 – July 12, 1872) was an American lawyer and politician. He was a North Carolina politician and orator who represented the southeastern portion of the state in the United States House of Representatives for fi ...
(W)
: .
William Washington
William Washington (February 28, 1752 – March 6, 1810) was a cavalry officer of the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War, who held a final rank of brigadier general in the newly created United States after the war. Primaril ...
(W)
: .
James I. McKay (D)
: .
Archibald H. Arrington
Archibald Hunter Arrington (November 13, 1809 – July 20, 1872) was a slave owner, U.S. Representative from North Carolina from 1841 to 1845 and a member of the Confederate Congress during the American Civil War.
Biography
Born near Nash ...
(D)
: .
Edmund Deberry (W)
: .
Romulus M. Saunders
Romulus Mitchell Saunders (March 3, 1791 – April 21, 1867) was an American politician from North Carolina.
Early life and education
Saunders was born near Milton, Caswell County, North Carolina, the son of William and Hannah Mitchell Saunders ...
(D)
: .
Augustine H. Shepperd (W)
: .
Abraham Rencher
Abraham Rencher (August 12, 1798 – July 6, 1883) was a politician from the state of North Carolina. His career included: Congressman; Chargé d'affaires to Portugal; and Governor of New Mexico Territory.
Biography
Rencher was born near Ral ...
(W)
: .
Greene Caldwell (D)
: .
James Graham (W)
: .
Lewis Williams (W), until February 23, 1842
::
Anderson Mitchell (W), from April 27, 1842
Ohio
Ohio () is a U.S. state, state in the Midwestern United States, Midwestern region of the United States. Of the List of states and territories of the United States, fifty U.S. states, it is the List of U.S. states and territories by area, 34th-l ...
: .
Nathanael G. Pendleton
Nathanael Greene Pendleton (August 25, 1793 – June 16, 1861) was a U.S. Representative from Ohio, and the father of George Hunt Pendleton.
Born in Savannah, Georgia, August 25, 1793, he moved to New York City with his parents (Nathaniel Pen ...
(W)
: .
John B. Weller
John B. Weller (February 22, 1812August 17, 1875) was the fifth governor of California from January 8, 1858 to January 9, 1860 who earlier had served as a congressman from Ohio and a U.S. senator from California, and minister to Mexico.
Lif ...
(D)
: .
Patrick Goode (W)
: .
Jeremiah Morrow
Jeremiah Morrow (October 6, 1771March 22, 1852) was a Democratic-Republican Party politician from Ohio. He served as the ninth governor of Ohio, and was the last Democratic-Republican to hold that office. He also served as a United States Senato ...
(W)
: .
William Doan (D)
: .
Calvary Morris (W)
: .
William Russell (W)
: .
Joseph Ridgway (W)
: .
William Medill (D)
: .
Samson Mason
Samson Mason (July 24, 1793 – February 1, 1869) was a U.S. Representative from Ohio.
Born in Fort Ann, Washington County, New York, Mason attended the common schools in Onondaga, New York.
He studied law.
He was admitted to the bar and ...
(W)
: .
Benjamin S. Cowen
Benjamin Sprague Cowen (September 27, 1793 – September 27, 1869) was a U.S. Representative from Ohio.
Life
Born in Washington County, New York, Cowen attended the common schools, and later studied medicine. He served in the War of 181 ...
(W)
: .
Joshua Mathiot (W)
: .
James Mathews (D)
: .
George Sweeny
George Sweeny (February 22, 1796 – October 10, 1877) was a United States House of Representatives, U.S. Representative from Ohio.
Born near Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, Sweeny was a graduate of Dickinson College, Carlisle, Pennsylvania.
A lawye ...
(D)
: .
Sherlock Andrews (W)
: .
Joshua R. Giddings
Joshua Reed Giddings (October 6, 1795 – May 27, 1864) was an American attorney, politician and a prominent opponent of slavery. He represented Northeast Ohio in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1838 to 1859. He was at first a member of ...
(W), until March 22, 1842, and from December 5, 1842
: .
John Hastings (D)
: .
Ezra Dean
Ezra Dean (April 9, 1795 – January 25, 1872) was an American politician, lawyer and judge who served two terms as a U.S. Representative from Ohio from 1841 to 1845.
Early life
Ezra Dean was born on April 9, 1795, in Hillsdale, New York. Dea ...
(D)
: .
Samuel Stokely (W)
Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania (; (Pennsylvania Dutch: )), officially the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, is a state spanning the Mid-Atlantic, Northeastern, Appalachian, and Great Lakes regions of the United States. It borders Delaware to its southeast, Ma ...
There were two plural districts, the 2nd had two representatives, the 4th had three representatives.
: .
Charles Brown (D)
: .
George W. Toland (W)
: .
John Sergeant (W), until September 15, 1841
::
Joseph R. Ingersoll (W), from October 12, 1841
: .
Charles J. Ingersoll (D)
: .
Jeremiah Brown (W)
: .
John Edwards
Johnny Reid Edwards (born June 10, 1953) is an American lawyer and former politician who served as a U.S. senator from North Carolina. He was the Democratic nominee for vice president in 2004 alongside John Kerry, losing to incumbents George ...
(W)
: .
Francis James
Alfred Francis James (21 April 191824 August 1992) was an Australian publisher known for being imprisoned in China as a spy.
Early life
James was born in Queenstown, Tasmania, the son of an Anglican priest. His early life was unsettled as his ...
(W)
: .
Joseph Fornance (D)
: .
Robert Ramsey (W)
: .
John Westbrook (D)
: .
Peter Newhard (D)
: .
George M. Keim (D)
: .
William Simonton
William Simonton (February 12, 1788 – May 17, 1846) was a Whig member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania.
William Simonton was born in West Hanover Township, Pennsylvania, near Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, to Dr. William Simon ...
(W)
: .
James Gerry (D)
: .
James Cooper (W)
: .
Amos Gustine
Amos Gustine (1789March 3, 1844) was a Democratic member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania from 1841 to 1843.
Biography
Born in Pennsylvania in 1789, Gustine was a member of the board of managers of the Mifflin Bridge Compa ...
(D)
: .
James Irvin (W)
: .
Benjamin A. Bidlack (D)
: .
John Snyder (D)
: .
Davis Dimock Jr.
Davis Dimock Jr. (September 17, 1801 – January 13, 1842) served briefly as a Democratic member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania from 1841 to 1842.
Biography
Davis Dimock Jr. was born in Exeter, Pennsylvania (near Wilke ...
(D), until January 13, 1842
::
Almon H. Read
Almon Heath Read (June 12, 1790 – June 3, 1844) was an American politician who served as a Democratic member of the U.S. House of Representatives for Pennsylvania's 17th congressional district from 1842 to 1843 and Pennsylvania's 12th congre ...
(D), from March 18, 1842
: .
Charles Ogle (W), until May 10, 1841
::
Henry Black (W), from June 28, 1841, until November 28, 1841
::
James M. Russell (W), from December 21, 1841
: .
Albert G. Marchand (D)
: .
Enos Hook (D), until April 18, 1841
::
Henry W. Beeson (D), from May 31, 1841
: .
Joseph Lawrence (W), until April 17, 1842
::
Thomas M. T. McKennan (W), from May 30, 1842
: .
William W. Irwin (W)
: .
William Jack (D)
: .
Thomas Henry (W)
: .
Arnold Plumer (D)
Rhode Island
Rhode Island (, like ''road'') is a state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States. It is the smallest U.S. state by area and the seventh-least populous, with slightly fewer than 1.1 million residents as of 2020, but i ...
Both representatives were elected statewide on a
general ticket
The general ticket, also known as party block voting (PBV) or ticket voting, is a type of block voting in which voters opt for a party, or a team's set list of candidates, and the highest-polling party/team becomes the winner. Unless specifically ...
.
: .
Robert B. Cranston (W)
: .
Joseph L. Tillinghast
Joseph Leonard Tillinghast (May 18, 1790 – December 30, 1844) was a U.S. Representative from Rhode Island, cousin of Thomas Tillinghast.
Born in Taunton, Massachusetts, Tillinghast moved to Rhode Island and pursued classical studies.
Publishe ...
(W)
South Carolina
)'' Animis opibusque parati'' ( for, , Latin, Prepared in mind and resources, links=no)
, anthem = "Carolina";" South Carolina On My Mind"
, Former = Province of South Carolina
, seat = Columbia
, LargestCity = Charleston
, LargestMetro = G ...
: .
Isaac E. Holmes
Isaac Edward Holmes (April 6, 1796 – February 24, 1867) was a U.S. Representative from South Carolina.
Biography
Isaac Edward Holmes was born in Charleston, South Carolina on April 6, 1796. He attended the common schools, received private ...
(D)
: .
Robert Rhett
Robert Barnwell Rhett (born Robert Barnwell Smith; December 21, 1800September 14, 1876) was an American politician who served as a deputy from South Carolina to the Provisional Confederate States Congress from 1861 to 1862, a member of the US ...
(D)
: .
John Campbell (D)
: .
Sampson H. Butler (D), until September 27, 1842
::
Samuel W. Trotti (D), from December 17, 1842
: .
Francis W. Pickens (D)
: .
William Butler (W)
: .
James Rogers (D)
: .
Thomas D. Sumter
Thomas De Lage Sumter (November 14, 1809 – July 2, 1874) was a United States House of Representatives, U.S. Representative from South Carolina, and a grandson of American Revolutionary War General Thomas Sumter.
Early life
Sumter was born in P ...
(D)
: .
Patrick C. Caldwell (D)
Tennessee
Tennessee ( , ), officially the State of Tennessee, is a landlocked state in the Southeastern region of the United States. Tennessee is the 36th-largest by area and the 15th-most populous of the 50 states. It is bordered by Kentucky to ...
: .
Thomas D. Arnold (W)
: .
Abraham McClellan (D)
: .
Joseph L. Williams
Joseph Lanier Williams (October 23, 1810December 14, 1865) was an American politician that represented Tennessee's third district in the United States House of Representatives.
Biography
Williams was born near Knoxville, Tennessee on Octobe ...
(W)
: .
Thomas Campbell (W)
: .
Hopkins L. Turney (D)
: .
William B. Campbell
William Bowen Campbell (February 1, 1807 – August 19, 1867) was an American politician and soldier. He served as the 14th governor of Tennessee from 1851 to 1853, and was the state's last Whig governor. He also served four terms in the United ...
(W)
: .
Robert L. Caruthers (W)
: .
Meredith P. Gentry (W)
: .
Harvey M. Watterson (D)
: .
Aaron V. Brown (D)
: .
Cave Johnson
Cave Johnson (January 11, 1793 – November 23, 1866) was an American politician who served the state of Tennessee as a Democratic congressman in the United States House of Representatives. Johnson was the 12th United States Postmaster Genera ...
(D)
: .
Milton Brown
Milton Brown (September 8, 1903 – April 18, 1936) was an American band leader and vocalist who co-founded the genre of Western swing. His band was the first to fuse hillbilly hokum, jazz, and pop together into a unique, distinctly American hy ...
(W)
: .
Christopher Williams (W)
Vermont
Vermont () is a state in the northeast New England region of the United States. Vermont is bordered by the states of Massachusetts to the south, New Hampshire to the east, and New York to the west, and the Canadian province of Quebec to the ...
: .
Hiland Hall (W)
: .
William Slade (W)
: .
Horace Everett
Horace Everett (July 17, 1779 – January 30, 1851) was an American politician. He served as a United States representative from Vermont.
Biography
Everett was born in Foxboro, Massachusetts. His father was John Everett; his mother was Melatiah ...
(W)
: .
Augustus Young (W)
: .
John Mattocks
John Mattocks (March 4, 1777 – August 14, 1847) was an American Whig politician, a brigadier general in the War of 1812, U.S. Representative, and 16th governor of Vermont.
Biography
Mattocks was born in Hartford, Connecticut on March 4, 177 ...
(W)
Virginia
Virginia, officially the Commonwealth of Virginia, is a state in the Mid-Atlantic and Southeastern regions of the United States, between the East Coast of the United States, Atlantic Coast and the Appalachian Mountains. The geography an ...
: .
Francis Mallory
Francis Mallory (December 12, 1807 – March 26, 1860) was an American naval officer, physician, and railroad executive, who as a Whig politician served two terms in the United States House of Representatives representing Virginia's 1st co ...
(W)
: .
George B. Cary (D)
: .
John W. Jones (D)
: .
William Goode (D)
: .
Edmund W. Hubard
Edmund Wilcox Hubard (February 20, 1806 – December 9, 1878) was a nineteenth-century American politician, appraiser and justice of the peace from Virginia.
Early life and education
Born near Farmville, Virginia, Hubard attended private sc ...
(D)
: .
Walter Coles
Walter Coles (December 8, 1790 – November 9, 1857) was a Virginia planter, military officer and Democratic politician who served in the Virginia House of Delegates and in the U.S. House of Representatives.
Early and family life
He was born ...
(D)
: .
William L. Goggin (W)
: .
Henry A. Wise
Henry Alexander Wise (December 3, 1806 – September 12, 1876) was an American attorney, diplomat, politician and slave owner from Virginia. As the 33rd Governor of Virginia, Wise served as a significant figure on the path to the American Civil W ...
(W)
: .
Robert M. T. Hunter (W)
: .
John Taliaferro
John Taliaferro (1768 – August 12, 1852) was a nineteenth-century politician, lawyer and librarian from Virginia, serving several non-consecutive terms in the U.S. House of Representatives in the early 19th Century.
Early life and educati ...
(W)
: .
John M. Botts (W)
: .
Thomas W. Gilmer (W)
: .
Linn Banks (D), until December 6, 1841
::
William Smith (D), from December 6, 1841
: .
Cuthbert Powell (W)
: .
Richard W. Barton
Richard Walker Barton (July 3, 1799 – January 15, 1860) was a nineteenth-century politician, lawyer and planter from Virginia. His nephew Robert Thomas Barton (1842-1917), who unlike three of his brothers survived fighting in the Confed ...
(W)
: .
William Harris (D)
: .
Alexander Stuart (W)
: .
George W. Hopkins
William Henry Gleason (June 28, 1829 – November 8, 1902) was an American politician from Florida. He was Florida's second Lieutenant Governor and was very briefly, acting Governor.
Early life
William Henry Gleason was born in 1829 in Richfo ...
(D)
: .
George W. Summers
George William Summers (March 4, 1804 – September 19, 1868) was an attorney, politician, and judge from Virginia (and what became West Virginia during the American Civil War).
Early and family life
Summers was born in Fairfax County, Virginia ...
(W)
: .
Samuel Hays (D)
: .
Lewis Steenrod
Lewis Steenrod (May 27, 1810 – October 3, 1862) was a nineteenth-century politician and lawyer from Virginia, who helped secure Congressional authorization of the Wheeling Suspension Bridge but who later opposed secession of what became Wes ...
(D)
Non-voting members
: .
David Levy Yulee
David Levy Yulee (born David Levy; June 12, 1810 – October 10, 1886) was an American politician and attorney. Born on the island of St. Thomas, then under British control, he was of Sephardic Jewish ancestry: His father was a Sephardi from Mor ...
(D)
: .
Augustus C. Dodge (D)
: .
Henry Dodge
Moses Henry Dodge (October 12, 1782 – June 19, 1867) was a Democratic member to the U.S. House of Representatives and U.S. Senate, Territorial Governor of Wisconsin and a veteran of the Black Hawk War. His son, Augustus C. Dodge, served as ...
(D)
Changes in membership
The count below reflects changes from the beginning of the first session of this Congress.
Senate
* Replacements: 9
**
Democrats: no net change
**
Whigs: no net change
* Deaths: 2
* Resignations: 8
* Interim appointments: 0
* Vacancy: 1
*Total seats with changes: 10
, -
,
Alabama
(We dare defend our rights)
, anthem = " Alabama"
, image_map = Alabama in United States.svg
, seat = Montgomery
, LargestCity = Huntsville
, LargestCounty = Baldwin County
, LargestMetro = Greater Birmingham
, area_total_km2 = 135,7 ...
(3)
, ,
Clement C. Clay (D)
, style="font-size:80%" , Resigned November 15, 1841
, ,
Arthur P. Bagby (D)
, Elected November 24, 1841
, -
,
Rhode Island
Rhode Island (, like ''road'') is a state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States. It is the smallest U.S. state by area and the seventh-least populous, with slightly fewer than 1.1 million residents as of 2020, but i ...
(1)
, ,
Nathan F. Dixon (W)
, style="font-size:80%" , Died January 29, 1842
, ,
William Sprague (W)
, Elected February 18, 1842
, -
,
Tennessee
Tennessee ( , ), officially the State of Tennessee, is a landlocked state in the Southeastern region of the United States. Tennessee is the 36th-largest by area and the 15th-most populous of the 50 states. It is bordered by Kentucky to ...
(1)
, ,
Alfred O. P. Nicholson
Alfred Osborn Pope Nicholson (August 31, 1808March 23, 1876), was a lawyer, newspaper editor, banker, and politician from Tennessee. A Democrat, he was twice a US Senator from that state.
Biography
Nicholson was born near Franklin, Tennessee, in ...
(D)
, style="font-size:80%" , Resigned February 7, 1842
, Vacant
, Not filled this term
, -
,
New Hampshire
New Hampshire is a state in the New England region of the northeastern United States. It is bordered by Massachusetts to the south, Vermont to the west, Maine and the Gulf of Maine to the east, and the Canadian province of Quebec to the nor ...
(3)
, ,
Franklin Pierce (D)
, style="font-size:80%" , Resigned February 28, 1842
, ,
Leonard Wilcox
Leonard Wilcox (January 29, 1799 – June 18, 1850) was an American lawyer, judge and politician. He served as a United States senator from New Hampshire, as judge of the New Hampshire Superior Court, and as a member of the New Hampshire ...
(D)
, Appointed March 1, 1842, and subsequently elected
, -
,
Louisiana
Louisiana , group=pronunciation (French: ''La Louisiane'') is a U.S. state, state in the Deep South and South Central United States, South Central regions of the United States. It is the List of U.S. states and territories by area, 20th-smal ...
(3)
, ,
Alexandre Mouton
Alexandre Mouton (November 19, 1804 – February 12, 1885) was a United States senator and the 11th Governor of Louisiana.
Early life
He was born in Attakapas district (now Lafayette Parish) into a wealthy plantation-owning Acadian fam ...
(D)
, style="font-size:80%" , Resigned March 1, 1842, after being elected
Governor of Louisiana
, ,
Charles M. Conrad
Charles Magill Conrad (December 24, 1804 – February 11, 1878) was a Louisiana politician who served in the United States Senate, United States House of Representatives, and Confederate Congress. He was Secretary of War under President Mill ...
(W)
, Appointed April 14, 1842
, -
,
Kentucky
Kentucky ( , ), officially the Commonwealth of Kentucky, is a state in the Southeastern region of the United States and one of the states of the Upper South. It borders Illinois, Indiana, and Ohio to the north; West Virginia and Virgini ...
(3)
, ,
Henry Clay
Henry Clay Sr. (April 12, 1777June 29, 1852) was an American attorney and statesman who represented Kentucky in both the U.S. Senate and House of Representatives. He was the seventh House speaker as well as the ninth secretary of state, ...
(W)
, style="font-size:80%" , Resigned March 31, 1842
, ,
John J. Crittenden (W)
, Appointed March 31, 1842, and subsequently elected
, -
,
Vermont
Vermont () is a state in the northeast New England region of the United States. Vermont is bordered by the states of Massachusetts to the south, New Hampshire to the east, and New York to the west, and the Canadian province of Quebec to the ...
(3)
, ,
Samuel Prentiss (W)
, style="font-size:80%" , Resigned April 11, 1842, to become judge of the
U.S. District Court of Vermont
, ,
Samuel C. Crafts (W)
, Appointed April 23, 1842, and subsequently elected
, -
,
New Jersey
New Jersey is a U.S. state, state in the Mid-Atlantic States, Mid-Atlantic and Northeastern United States, Northeastern regions of the United States. It is bordered on the north and east by the state of New York (state), New York; on the ea ...
(1)
, ,
Samuel L. Southard
Samuel Lewis Southard (June 9, 1787June 26, 1842) was a prominent American statesman of the early 19th century, serving as a U.S. Senator, Secretary of the Navy, and the tenth governor of New Jersey. He also served as President pro tempore of the ...
(W)
, style="font-size:80%" , Died June 26, 1842
, ,
William L. Dayton (W)
, Appointed July 2, 1842
, -
,
South Carolina
)'' Animis opibusque parati'' ( for, , Latin, Prepared in mind and resources, links=no)
, anthem = "Carolina";" South Carolina On My Mind"
, Former = Province of South Carolina
, seat = Columbia
, LargestCity = Charleston
, LargestMetro = G ...
(3)
, ,
William C. Preston (W)
, style="font-size:80%" , Resigned November 29, 1842
, ,
George McDuffie
George McDuffie (August 10, 1790 – March 11, 1851) was the 55th Governor of South Carolina and a member of the United States Senate.
Biography
Born of modest means in McDuffie County, Georgia, McDuffie's extraordinary intellect was noticed ...
(D)
, Elected December 23, 1842
, -
,
Maine
Maine () is a U.S. state, state in the New England and Northeastern United States, Northeastern regions of the United States. It borders New Hampshire to the west, the Gulf of Maine to the southeast, and the Provinces and territories of Canad ...
(1)
, ,
Reuel Williams
Reuel Williams (June 2, 1783July 25, 1862) was an American lawyer and politician who served one term as a U.S. Senator from Maine from 1837 to 1843.
Early life and career
Born in Hallowell, Maine to Seth Williams and Zilpha Ingraham, he attende ...
(D)
, style="font-size:80%" , Resigned February 15, 1843
, Vacant
, Not filled this term
House of Representatives
* Replacements: 17
**
Democrats: 3 seat net gain
**
Whigs: 3 seat net loss
* Deaths: 8
* Resignations: 12
* Contested election: 1
*Total seats with changes: 20
, -
,
, Vacant
, style="font-size:80%" , Rep.
George Evans resigned in previous congress
, ,
David Bronson
David Bronson (February 8, 1800 – November 20, 1863) was a United States representative from Maine. Born in Suffield, Connecticut, he graduated from Dartmouth College in 1819. He studied law, was admitted to the bar in 1823 and commenced p ...
(W)
, Seated May 31, 1841
, -
,
, ,
Francis Granger
Francis Granger (December 1, 1792 – August 31, 1868) was an American politician who represented Ontario County, New York, in the United States House of Representatives for three non-consecutive terms. He was a leading figure in the state and ...
(W)
, style="font-size:80%" , Resigned March 5, 1841, after being appointed
United States Postmaster General
The United States Postmaster General (PMG) is the chief executive officer of the United States Postal Service (USPS). The PMG is responsible for managing and directing the day-to-day operations of the agency.
The PMG is selected and appointed by ...
, ,
John Greig
John Greig (born 11 September 1942) is a Scottish former professional footballer, who played as a defender. He spent his entire career with Rangers, as a player, manager and director. Greig was voted "The Greatest Ever Ranger" in 1999 by the c ...
(W)
, Seated May 21, 1841
, -
,
, ,
Levi Lincoln Jr.
Levi Lincoln Jr. (October 25, 1782 – May 29, 1868) was an American lawyer and politician from Worcester, Massachusetts. He was the 13th Governor of Massachusetts (1825–1834) and represented the state in the U.S. Congress (1834–1841). Linc ...
(W)
, style="font-size:80%" , Resigned March 16, 1841, after being appointed Collector of the port of Boston
, ,
Charles Hudson (W)
, Seated May 3, 1841
, -
,
, ,
Enos Hook (D)
, style="font-size:80%" , Resigned April 18, 1841
, ,
Henry W. Beeson (D)
, Seated May 31, 1841
, -
,
, ,
Charles Ogle (W)
, style="font-size:80%" , Died May 10, 1841
, ,
Henry Black (W)
, Seated June 28, 1841
, -
,
, ,
John Sergeant (W)
, style="font-size:80%" , Resigned September 15, 1841
, ,
Joseph R. Ingersoll (W)
, Seated October 12, 1841
, -
,
, ,
John Greig
John Greig (born 11 September 1942) is a Scottish former professional footballer, who played as a defender. He spent his entire career with Rangers, as a player, manager and director. Greig was voted "The Greatest Ever Ranger" in 1999 by the c ...
(W)
, style="font-size:80%" , Resigned September 25, 1841
, ,
Francis Granger
Francis Granger (December 1, 1792 – August 31, 1868) was an American politician who represented Ontario County, New York, in the United States House of Representatives for three non-consecutive terms. He was a leading figure in the state and ...
(W)
, Seated November 27, 1841
, -
,
, ,
Julius C. Alford (W)
, style="font-size:80%" , Resigned October 1, 1841
, ,
Edward J. Black (D)
, Seated January 3, 1842
, -
,
, ,
Eugenius A. Nisbet (W)
, style="font-size:80%" , Resigned October 12, 1841
, ,
Mark A. Cooper
Mark Anthony Cooper (April 20, 1800 – March 17, 1885) was a United States Representative, businessman and lawyer from Georgia. His cousin was U.S. Representative Eugenius Aristides Nisbet.
Early life and family
Cooper was born near Pow ...
(D)
, Seated January 3, 1842
, -
,
, ,
William C. Dawson (W)
, style="font-size:80%" , Resigned November 13, 1841
, ,
Walter T. Colquitt (D)
, Seated January 3, 1842
, -
,
, ,
Henry Black (W)
, style="font-size:80%" , Died November 28, 1841
, ,
James M. Russell (W)
, Seated December 21, 1841
, -
,
, ,
Linn Banks (D)
, style="font-size:80%" , Lost contested election December 6, 1841
, ,
William Smith (D)
, Seated December 6, 1841
, -
,
, ,
Davis Dimock Jr.
Davis Dimock Jr. (September 17, 1801 – January 13, 1842) served briefly as a Democratic member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania from 1841 to 1842.
Biography
Davis Dimock Jr. was born in Exeter, Pennsylvania (near Wilke ...
(D)
, style="font-size:80%" , Died January 13, 1842
, ,
Almon H. Read
Almon Heath Read (June 12, 1790 – June 3, 1844) was an American politician who served as a Democratic member of the U.S. House of Representatives for Pennsylvania's 17th congressional district from 1842 to 1843 and Pennsylvania's 12th congre ...
(D)
, Seated March 18, 1842
, -
,
, ,
Lewis Williams (W)
, style="font-size:80%" , Died February 23, 1842
, ,
Anderson Mitchell (W)
, Seated April 27, 1842
, -
,
, ,
Joshua R. Giddings
Joshua Reed Giddings (October 6, 1795 – May 27, 1864) was an American attorney, politician and a prominent opponent of slavery. He represented Northeast Ohio in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1838 to 1859. He was at first a member of ...
(W)
, style="font-size:80%" , Resigned March 22, 1842, after vote of his censure and re-elected to same seat
, ,
Joshua R. Giddings
Joshua Reed Giddings (October 6, 1795 – May 27, 1864) was an American attorney, politician and a prominent opponent of slavery. He represented Northeast Ohio in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1838 to 1859. He was at first a member of ...
(W)
, Seated December 5, 1842
, -
,
, ,
Joseph Lawrence (W)
, style="font-size:80%" , Died April 17, 1842
, ,
Thomas M. T. McKennan (W)
, Seated May 30, 1842
, -
,
, ,
Robert C. Winthrop (W)
, style="font-size:80%" , Resigned May 25, 1842
, ,
Nathan Appleton
Nathan Appleton (October 6, 1779July 14, 1861) was an American merchant and politician and a member of " The Boston Associates".
Early life
Appleton was born in New Ipswich, New Hampshire, the son of Isaac Appleton (1731–1806) and his wife Ma ...
(W)
, Seated June 9, 1842
, -
,
, ,
William S. Hastings (W)
, style="font-size:80%" , Died June 17, 1842
, Vacant
, Not filled this Congress
, -
,
, ,
Sampson H. Butler (D)
, style="font-size:80%" , Resigned September 27, 1842
, ,
Samuel W. Trotti (D)
, Seated December 17, 1842
, -
,
, ,
Nathan Appleton
Nathan Appleton (October 6, 1779July 14, 1861) was an American merchant and politician and a member of " The Boston Associates".
Early life
Appleton was born in New Ipswich, New Hampshire, the son of Isaac Appleton (1731–1806) and his wife Ma ...
(W)
, style="font-size:80%" , Resigned September 28, 1842
, ,
Robert C. Winthrop (W)
, Seated November 29, 1842
, -
,
, ,
Richard W. Habersham
Richard Wylly Habersham (December 1786 – December 2, 1842) was an American lawyer and politician from Savannah, Georgia. From 1839 to 1842, he served two terms in the U.S. House of Representatives until he died in office.
Biography
Habers ...
(W)
, style="font-size:80%" , Died December 2, 1842
, ,
George W. Crawford (W)
, Seated January 7, 1843
, -
,
, ,
James W. Williams (D)
, style="font-size:80%" , Died December 2, 1842
, ,
Charles S. Sewall (D)
, Seated January 2, 1843
Committees
Lists of committees and their party leaders.
Senate
*
Agriculture
Agriculture or farming is the practice of cultivating plants and livestock. Agriculture was the key development in the rise of sedentary human civilization, whereby farming of domesticated species created food surpluses that enabled peop ...
(Chairman:
Lewis F. Linn)
*
Audit and Control the Contingent Expenses of the Senate (Chairman:
Albert S. White
Albert Smith White (October 24, 1803 – September 4, 1864) was a United States senator from Indiana, a United States representative from Indiana and a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of Ind ...
then
Benjamin Tappan
Benjamin Tappan (May 25, 1773 – April 20, 1857) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of Ohio and a United States senator from Ohio.
Education and career
Born on May 25, 1773, in Northampto ...
)
*
Claims
Claim may refer to:
* Claim (legal)
* Claim of Right Act 1689
* Claims-based identity
* Claim (philosophy)
* Land claim
* A ''main contention'', see conclusion of law
* Patent claim
* The assertion of a proposition; see Douglas N. Walton
...
(Chairman:
William A. Graham)
*
Commerce
Commerce is the large-scale organized system of activities, functions, procedures and institutions directly and indirectly related to the exchange (buying and selling) of goods and services among two or more parties within local, regional, natio ...
(Chairman:
Jabez Huntington)
*
Distributing Public Revenue Among the States (Select)
*
District of Columbia
)
, image_skyline =
, image_caption = Clockwise from top left: the Washington Monument and Lincoln Memorial on the National Mall, United States Capitol, Logan Circle, Jefferson Memorial, White House, Adams Morgan ...
(Chairman:
Richard H. Bayard)
*
Finance (Chairman:
Clement C. Clay)
*
Fiscal Corporation of the United States (Select)
*
Foreign Relations
A state's foreign policy or external policy (as opposed to internal or domestic policy) is its objectives and activities in relation to its interactions with other states, unions, and other political entities, whether bilaterally or through m ...
(Chairman:
William C. Rives then
William S. Archer)
*
Indian Affairs
The Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA), also known as Indian Affairs (IA), is a United States federal agency within the Department of the Interior. It is responsible for implementing federal laws and policies related to American Indians and Al ...
(Chairman:
James T. Morehead then
Albert White)
*
Judiciary
The judiciary (also known as the judicial system, judicature, judicial branch, judiciative branch, and court or judiciary system) is the system of courts that adjudicates legal disputes/disagreements and interprets, defends, and applies the law ...
(Chairman:
John M. Berrien)
*
Manufactures
Manufacturing is the creation or production of goods with the help of equipment, labor, machines, tools, and chemical or biological processing or formulation. It is the essence of secondary sector of the economy. The term may refer to a ran ...
(Chairman:
George Evans)
*
Military Affairs (Chairman:
William C. Preston then
John J. Crittenden)
*
Militia
A militia () is generally an army or some other fighting organization of non- professional soldiers, citizens of a country, or subjects of a state, who may perform military service during a time of need, as opposed to a professional force of r ...
(Chairman:
Samuel S. Phelps)
*
Naval Affairs (Chairman:
Willie P. Mangum)
*
Patents and the Patent Office (Chairman:
Samuel Prentiss then
John Leeds Kerr
John Leeds Kerr (January 15, 1780February 21, 1844) was an American politician.
Early years
Kerr was born in 1780 at Greenbury Point near Annapolis, Maryland, and graduated from St. John's College of Annapolis in 1799. He studied law, was a ...
then
Samuel S. Phelps)
*
Pensions
A pension (, from Latin ''pensiō'', "payment") is a fund into which a sum of money is added during an employee's employment years and from which payments are drawn to support the person's retirement from work in the form of periodic payments ...
(Chairman:
Isaac C. Bates)
*
Post Office and Post Roads (Chairman:
John Henderson)
*
Printing
Printing is a process for mass reproducing text and images using a master form or template. The earliest non-paper products involving printing include cylinder seals and objects such as the Cyrus Cylinder and the Cylinders of Nabonidus. The ...
(Chairman: N/A)
*
Private Land Claims (Chairman:
Richard H. Bayard)
*
Public Buildings and Grounds (Chairman:
Alexander Barrow
Alexander Barrow I (March 27, 1801 – December 29, 1846) was a slave owner, lawyer and United States Senator from Louisiana. He was a member of the Whig Party. He was the half-brother of Washington Barrow, sharing the same father.
Born ne ...
)
*
Public Lands
In all modern states, a portion of land is held by central or local governments. This is called public land, state land, or Crown land ( Australia, and Canada). The system of tenure of public land, and the terminology used, varies between countri ...
(Chairman:
Oliver H. Smith)
*
Revolutionary Claims (Chairman:
Nathan F. Dixon)
*
Roads and Canals (Chairman:
Augustus S. Porter)
*
Tariff Regulation (Select)
*
Whole
House of Representatives
*
Accounts (Chairman:
Osmyn Baker
Osmyn Baker (May 18, 1800 – February 9, 1875) was a U.S. Representative from Massachusetts.
Born in Amherst, Massachusetts, Baker attended Amherst Academy.
He was graduated from Yale College in 1822.
He studied law at Northampton Law School.
...
)
*
Agriculture
Agriculture or farming is the practice of cultivating plants and livestock. Agriculture was the key development in the rise of sedentary human civilization, whereby farming of domesticated species created food surpluses that enabled peop ...
(Chairman:
Edmund Deberry)
*
Apportionment of Representatives (Select)
*
Claims
Claim may refer to:
* Claim (legal)
* Claim of Right Act 1689
* Claims-based identity
* Claim (philosophy)
* Land claim
* A ''main contention'', see conclusion of law
* Patent claim
* The assertion of a proposition; see Douglas N. Walton
...
(Chairman:
Joshua Giddings
Joshua Reed Giddings (October 6, 1795 – May 27, 1864) was an American attorney, politician and a prominent opponent of slavery. He represented Northeast Ohio in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1838 to 1859. He was at first a member o ...
)
*
Commerce
Commerce is the large-scale organized system of activities, functions, procedures and institutions directly and indirectly related to the exchange (buying and selling) of goods and services among two or more parties within local, regional, natio ...
(Chairman:
John P. Kennedy)
*
District of Columbia
)
, image_skyline =
, image_caption = Clockwise from top left: the Washington Monument and Lincoln Memorial on the National Mall, United States Capitol, Logan Circle, Jefferson Memorial, White House, Adams Morgan ...
(Chairman:
Joseph R. Underwood
Joseph Rogers Underwood (October 24, 1791 – August 23, 1876) was a lawyer, judge, United States Representative and Senator from Kentucky.
Early and family life
Joseph Underwood was born in Goochland County, Virginia to John Underwood, ...
)
*
Elections
An election is a formal group decision-making process by which a population chooses an individual or multiple individuals to hold public office.
Elections have been the usual mechanism by which modern representative democracy has opera ...
(Chairman:
William Halstead
William Halstead (June 4, 1794 – March 4, 1878) was an American Whig Party politician who represented New Jersey at large in the United States House of Representatives from 1837 to 1839, and again from 1841 to 1843.
Halstead was born in Eliza ...
)
*
Expenditures in the Navy Department (Chairman:
James Iver McKay
James Iver McKay (July 17, 1792September 14, 1853) was a member of the United States House of Representatives from North Carolina. He was born in 1792, near Elizabethtown, North Carolina. He pursued classical studies and then law. He was appoint ...
)
*
Expenditures in the Post Office Department (Chairman:
Joshua A. Lowell
Joshua Adams Lowell (March 20, 1801 – March 13, 1874) was a United States representative from Maine. He was born in Thomaston, Massachusetts (now in Maine) on March 20, 1801. He attended the common schools where he also taught. He studied l ...
)
*
Expenditures in the State Department (Chairman:
John Van Buren)
*
Expenditures in the Treasury Department (Chairman:
A. Lawrence Foster)
*
Expenditures in the War Department (Chairman:
James Iver McKay
James Iver McKay (July 17, 1792September 14, 1853) was a member of the United States House of Representatives from North Carolina. He was born in 1792, near Elizabethtown, North Carolina. He pursued classical studies and then law. He was appoint ...
)
*
Expenditures on Public Buildings (Chairman:
Cave Johnson
Cave Johnson (January 11, 1793 – November 23, 1866) was an American politician who served the state of Tennessee as a Democratic congressman in the United States House of Representatives. Johnson was the 12th United States Postmaster Genera ...
)
*
Foreign Affairs
''Foreign Affairs'' is an American magazine of international relations and U.S. foreign policy published by the Council on Foreign Relations, a nonprofit, nonpartisan, membership organization and think tank specializing in U.S. foreign policy and ...
(Chairman:
Caleb Cushing
Caleb Cushing (January 17, 1800 – January 2, 1879) was an American Democratic politician and diplomat who served as a Congressman from Massachusetts and Attorney General under President Franklin Pierce. He was an eager proponent of territoria ...
then
John Quincy Adams
John Quincy Adams (; July 11, 1767 – February 23, 1848) was an American statesman, diplomat, lawyer, and diarist who served as the sixth president of the United States, from 1825 to 1829. He previously served as the eighth United States S ...
)
*
Indian Affairs
The Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA), also known as Indian Affairs (IA), is a United States federal agency within the Department of the Interior. It is responsible for implementing federal laws and policies related to American Indians and Al ...
(Chairman:
John Quincy Adams
John Quincy Adams (; July 11, 1767 – February 23, 1848) was an American statesman, diplomat, lawyer, and diarist who served as the sixth president of the United States, from 1825 to 1829. He previously served as the eighth United States S ...
)
*
Invalid Pensions (Chairman:
Calvary Morris)
*
Judiciary
The judiciary (also known as the judicial system, judicature, judicial branch, judiciative branch, and court or judiciary system) is the system of courts that adjudicates legal disputes/disagreements and interprets, defends, and applies the law ...
(Chairman:
Daniel D. Barnard
Daniel Dewey Barnard (July 16, 1797 – April 24, 1861) was an American politician and a U.S. Representative from New York.
Biography
Born in Sheffield, Massachusetts, Barnard was the son of Timothy and Phebe (Dewey) Barnard. He attended the com ...
)
*
Manufactures
Manufacturing is the creation or production of goods with the help of equipment, labor, machines, tools, and chemical or biological processing or formulation. It is the essence of secondary sector of the economy. The term may refer to a ran ...
(Chairman:
Leverett Saltonstall I
Leverett Saltonstall (June 13, 1783 – May 8, 1845), was a member of the United States House of Representatives from Massachusetts who also served as Speaker of the Massachusetts House of Representatives, President of the Massachusetts Senat ...
)
*
Memorial of the Agricultural Bank of Mississippi (Select)
*
Mileage
Mileage is a distance measured in miles.
Motor vehicles
* Distance traveled, typically as measured by an odometer, optionally from a milestone (''UK'')
* Fuel economy in automobiles, typically in miles per gallon (mpg) (''US'')
* Business mileage ...
(Chairman:
Thomas W. Williams)
*
Military Affairs (Chairman:
William C. Dawson)
*
Militia
A militia () is generally an army or some other fighting organization of non- professional soldiers, citizens of a country, or subjects of a state, who may perform military service during a time of need, as opposed to a professional force of r ...
(Chairman:
George May Keim
George May Keim (March 23, 1805 – June 10, 1861) was a Democratic member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania.
Biography
George May Keim (uncle of William High Keim), was born in Reading, Pennsylvania. He attended Prince ...
)
*
Naval Affairs (Chairman:
Henry A. Wise
Henry Alexander Wise (December 3, 1806 – September 12, 1876) was an American attorney, diplomat, politician and slave owner from Virginia. As the 33rd Governor of Virginia, Wise served as a significant figure on the path to the American Civil W ...
)
*
Patents
A patent is a type of intellectual property that gives its owner the legal right to exclude others from making, using, or selling an invention for a limited period of time in exchange for publishing an enabling disclosure of the invention."A p ...
(Chairman:
Thomas B. Osborne)
*
Post Office and Post Roads (Chairman:
George N. Briggs
George Nixon Briggs (April 12, 1796 – September 12, 1861) was an American lawyer and politician from Massachusetts. A Whig, Briggs served for twelve years in the United States House of Representatives, and served seven one-year terms as the ...
)
*
Private Land Claims (Chairman:
John Moore)
*
Public Buildings and Grounds (Chairman:
William W. Boardman)
*
Public Expenditures (Chairman:
James Graham)
*
Public Lands
In all modern states, a portion of land is held by central or local governments. This is called public land, state land, or Crown land ( Australia, and Canada). The system of tenure of public land, and the terminology used, varies between countri ...
(Chairman:
William C. Johnson then
Jeremiah Morrow
Jeremiah Morrow (October 6, 1771March 22, 1852) was a Democratic-Republican Party politician from Ohio. He served as the ninth governor of Ohio, and was the last Democratic-Republican to hold that office. He also served as a United States Senato ...
then
Reuben Chapman
Reuben Chapman (July 15, 1799 – May 17, 1882) was an American lawyer and politician.
Life
Born on July 15, 1799, in Bowling Green, Virginia, he moved to Alabama in 1824, where he established a law practice. He represented Alabama in the U. ...
then
Jeremiah Morrow
Jeremiah Morrow (October 6, 1771March 22, 1852) was a Democratic-Republican Party politician from Ohio. He served as the ninth governor of Ohio, and was the last Democratic-Republican to hold that office. He also served as a United States Senato ...
)
*
Revisal and Unfinished Business (Chairman:
Francis James
Alfred Francis James (21 April 191824 August 1992) was an Australian publisher known for being imprisoned in China as a spy.
Early life
James was born in Queenstown, Tasmania, the son of an Anglican priest. His early life was unsettled as his ...
)
*
Revolutionary Claims (Chairman:
Hiland Hall)
*
Revolutionary Pensions (Chairman:
John Taliaferro
John Taliaferro (1768 – August 12, 1852) was a nineteenth-century politician, lawyer and librarian from Virginia, serving several non-consecutive terms in the U.S. House of Representatives in the early 19th Century.
Early life and educati ...
)
*
Roads and Canals (Chairman:
Joseph Lawrence)
*
Rules
Rule or ruling may refer to:
Education
* Royal University of Law and Economics (RULE), a university in Cambodia
Human activity
* The exercise of political or personal control by someone with authority or power
* Business rule, a rule pert ...
(Select)
*
Standards of Official Conduct
*
Territories
A territory is an area of land, sea, or space, particularly belonging or connected to a country, person, or animal.
In international politics, a territory is usually either the total area from which a state may extract power resources or a ...
(Chairman:
Garrett Davis
Garrett Davis (September 10, 1801 – September 22, 1872) was a U.S. Senator and Representative from Kentucky.
Early life
Born in Mount Sterling, Kentucky, Garrett Davis was the brother of Amos Davis. After completing preparatory studies, Dav ...
)
*
Ways and Means (Chairman:
Millard Fillmore
Millard Fillmore (January 7, 1800March 8, 1874) was the 13th president of the United States, serving from 1850 to 1853; he was the last to be a member of the Whig Party while in the White House. A former member of the U.S. House of Represen ...
)
*
Whole
Joint committees
*
Enrolled Bills (Chairman: Sen.
Augustus Porter
Augustus S. Porter (January 18, 1769 – June 10, 1849) was an American businessman, judge, farmer, and politician who served as an Assemblyman for the state of New York.
Early life
Augustus Porter was born in Salisbury, Litchfield County, Conne ...
then Sen.
William Sprague)
*
The Library (Chairman: N/A)
Employees
*
Librarian of Congress
The Librarian of Congress is the head of the Library of Congress, appointed by the president of the United States with the advice and consent of the United States Senate, for a term of ten years. In addition to overseeing the library, the Libra ...
:
John Silva Meehan
Senate
*
Secretary
A secretary, administrative professional, administrative assistant, executive assistant, administrative officer, administrative support specialist, clerk, military assistant, management assistant, office secretary, or personal assistant is a ...
:
Asbury Dickins
*
Sergeant at Arms
Sergeant (abbreviation, abbreviated to Sgt. and capitalized when used as a named person's title) is a Military rank, rank in many uniformed organizations, principally military and policing forces. The alternative spelling, ''serjeant'', is use ...
:
Stephen Haight, until March 8, 1841
**
Edward Dyer
Sir Edward Dyer (October 1543 – May 1607) was an English courtier and poet.
Life
The son of Sir Thomas Dyer, Kt., he was born at Sharpham Park, Glastonbury, Somerset. He was educated, according to Anthony Wood, either at Balliol ...
, elected March 8, 1841
*
Chaplain
A chaplain is, traditionally, a cleric (such as a minister, priest, pastor, rabbi, purohit, or imam), or a lay representative of a religious tradition, attached to a secular institution (such as a hospital, prison, military unit, intellige ...
:
George G. Cookman,
Methodist
Methodism, also called the Methodist movement, is a group of historically related Christian denomination, denominations of Protestantism, Protestant Christianity whose origins, doctrine and practice derive from the life and teachings of John W ...
, until June 12, 1841
**
Septimus Tustin
Septimus Tustin (c. 1796 – October 28, 1871) was a Presbyterian clergyman who served as Chaplain of the United States House of Representatives in 1837 and as Chaplain of the United States Senate 1841–1846.
Early life
Septimus Tustin was bor ...
,
Presbyterian
Presbyterianism is a part of the Reformed tradition within Protestantism that broke from the Roman Catholic Church in Scotland by John Knox, who was a priest at St. Giles Cathedral (Church of Scotland). Presbyterian churches derive their na ...
, elected June 12, 1841
House of Representatives
*
Clerk
A clerk is a white-collar worker who conducts general office tasks, or a worker who performs similar sales-related tasks in a retail environment. The responsibilities of clerical workers commonly include record keeping, filing, staffing service ...
:
Hugh A. Garland, until May 31, 1841
**
Matthew St. Clair Clarke, elected May 31, 1841
*
Sergeant at Arms
Sergeant (abbreviation, abbreviated to Sgt. and capitalized when used as a named person's title) is a Military rank, rank in many uniformed organizations, principally military and policing forces. The alternative spelling, ''serjeant'', is use ...
:
Roderick Dorsey
Roderick, Rodrick or Roderic (Proto-Germanic ''* Hrōþirīks'', from ''* hrōþiz'' "fame, glory" + ''* ríks'' "king, ruler") is a Germanic name, recorded from the 8th century onward.Förstemann, ''Altdeutsches Namenbuch'' (1856)740 Its Old Hi ...
, until June 8, 1841
**
Eleazor M. Townsend, elected June 8, 1841
*
Doorkeeper:
Joseph Follansbee
Joseph is a common male given name, derived from the Hebrew Yosef (יוֹסֵף). "Joseph" is used, along with "Josef", mostly in English, French and partially German languages. This spelling is also found as a variant in the languages of the mo ...
*
Postmaster
A postmaster is the head of an individual post office, responsible for all postal activities in a specific post office. When a postmaster is responsible for an entire mail distribution organization (usually sponsored by a national government), ...
:
William J. McCormick
William is a masculine given name of Norman French origin.Hanks, Hardcastle and Hodges, ''Oxford Dictionary of First Names'', Oxford University Press, 2nd edition, , p. 276. It became very popular in the English language after the Norman conques ...
*
Chaplain
A chaplain is, traditionally, a cleric (such as a minister, priest, pastor, rabbi, purohit, or imam), or a lay representative of a religious tradition, attached to a secular institution (such as a hospital, prison, military unit, intellige ...
:
John W. French John W. French (November 9, 1809 – July 8, 1871) was an American Episcopal clergyman and educator.
Early years
French was born November 9, 1809, son of Edmund French and Sarah Baldwin. His parents died when he was a child, and he was raised ...
,
Episcopalian, elected May 31, 1841
**
John N. Maffit,
Methodist
Methodism, also called the Methodist movement, is a group of historically related Christian denomination, denominations of Protestantism, Protestant Christianity whose origins, doctrine and practice derive from the life and teachings of John W ...
, elected December 6, 1841
**
Frederick T. Tiffany Frederick may refer to:
People
* Frederick (given name), the name
Nobility
Anhalt-Harzgerode
*Frederick, Prince of Anhalt-Harzgerode (1613–1670)
Austria
* Frederick I, Duke of Austria (Babenberg), Duke of Austria from 1195 to 1198
* Frederic ...
,
Episcopalian, elected December 5, 1842
*
Reading Clerks:
See also
*
1840 United States elections (elections leading to this Congress)
**
1840 United States presidential election
The 1840 United States presidential election was the 14th quadrennial presidential election, held from Friday, October 30 to Wednesday, December 2, 1840. Economic recovery from the Panic of 1837 was incomplete, and Whig nominee William Henry H ...
**
1840 and 1841 United States Senate elections
**
1840 and 1841 United States House of Representatives elections
__NOTOC__
Year 184 ( CLXXXIV) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Eggius and Aelianus (or, less frequently, year 937 ''A ...
*
1842 United States elections (elections during this Congress, leading to the next Congress)
**
1842 and 1843 United States Senate elections
**
1842 and 1843 United States House of Representatives elections
Notes
References
*
*
External links
Statutes at Large, 1789-1875*
ttps://web.archive.org/web/20060601025644/http://www.gpoaccess.gov/serialset/cdocuments/hd108-222/index.html Biographical Directory of the U.S. Congressbr>
U.S. House of Representatives: House History*
{{United States Congresses