The 2024 European Parliament election in
Bulgaria
Bulgaria, officially the Republic of Bulgaria, is a country in Southeast Europe. It is situated on the eastern portion of the Balkans directly south of the Danube river and west of the Black Sea. Bulgaria is bordered by Greece and Turkey t ...
was held on 9 June 2024 as part of the
2024 European Parliament election
The 2024 European Parliament election was held in the European Union (EU) between 6 and 9 June 2024. It was the tenth Elections to the European Parliament, parliamentary election since the 1979 European Parliament election, first direct electio ...
. This was the country’s fifth parliamentary election since
its accession to the EU in 2007, and the first to take place after
Brexit
Brexit (, a portmanteau of "Britain" and "Exit") was the Withdrawal from the European Union, withdrawal of the United Kingdom (UK) from the European Union (EU).
Brexit officially took place at 23:00 GMT on 31 January 2020 (00:00 1 February ...
. Bulgaria also held a separate
national parliamentary election that day.
Electoral system
The 17 members are elected through
semi-open list
Open list describes any variant of party-list proportional representation where voters have at least some influence on the order in which a party's candidates are elected. This is as opposed to closed list, in which party lists are in a predeter ...
proportional representation
Proportional representation (PR) refers to any electoral system under which subgroups of an electorate are reflected proportionately in the elected body. The concept applies mainly to political divisions (Political party, political parties) amon ...
in a single nationwide constituency with seats allocated through
largest remainder method Party-list proportional representation
Apportionment methods
The quota or divide-and-rank methods make up a category of apportionment rules, i.e. algorithms for allocating seats in a legislative body among multiple groups (e.g. parties or f ...
. The threshold is the number of valid votes divided by the number of members of the European parliament from Bulgaria, which is roughly 5.9%.
All people who have Bulgarian citizenship and a main residence in Bulgarian, Bulgarian citizens without residence in Bulgaria (Bulgarians abroad) and other Union citizens if their main residence is in Bulgaria are entitled to vote in the European elections in Bulgaria. In addition, those eligible to vote must turn 18 years old by election day at the latest and be registered in the voter register/European voter register of a local Bulgarian administration on the deadline date. Voting is compulsory for Bulgarian citizens but the obligation is not enforced and no penalties are envisaged for those who don't vote.
Outgoing delegation
The table shows the detailed composition of the Bulgarian seats at the European Parliament as of 24 January 2024.
MEPs not standing for re-election
Running parties
Contesting parties and coalitions
Below is the official list of parties and coalitions that registered lists for the European Parliamentary elections.
Campaign
PP–DB
PP
On 24 January, after internal discussions,
PP announced that their lead candidate for the EP elections would be the former Speaker of the
47th National Assembly and current MP,
Nikola Minchev
Nikola Georgiev Minchev (; born September 13 1987) is a Bulgarian politician. He was elected MEP at the 2024 European Parliament election. A member of the PP party, he previously served as Speaker of the National Assembly from 2021 to 2022 and ...
.
On 18 March, the PP Executive Committee approved a shortlist of 15 candidates, including
Daniel Lorer,
Yavor Bozhankov,
Hristo Petrov (known more commonly by his rapper name Itso Hazarta),
Nastimir Ananiev,
Iskren Mitev, Hristo Daskalov and
Denitsa Simeonova, some of which will end up in the common PP–DB list.
Following the Congress, PP confirmed their intention to participate in the upcoming election in a joint list with
Democratic Bulgaria
Democratic Bulgaria (, ДБ, ''Demokratichna Balgariya, DB'') is a political alliance in Bulgaria. Founded on 12 April 2018 as an electoral alliance between three political parties – DaB, DSB and the Green Movement, it merged into PP-DB in 2 ...
and presented a list of nominees for the list, which included the figures previously presented by the Executive Committee as well as MPs Iva Ruycheva and Miroslav Mavrov.
Yes, Bulgaria!
On 19 February,
Yes, Bulgaria!
Yes, Bulgaria! (), is a Bulgarian political party, founded in January 2017 by former Minister of Justice Hristo Ivanov. Yes, Bulgaria! is part of an electoral alliance with the Democrats for a Strong Bulgaria called Democratic Bulgaria.
His ...
, a member of
DB, confirmed that the party would nominate candidates for the European Election list through internal elections.
On the 7 April, "Yes, Bulgaria!" officially set the date for their internal elections between the 16 and 18 of April, with a list of nominees for the position similarly being published. The party also confirmed their intention to participate in the EU elections together with PP.
On the 19 April, the party announced that former Bulgarian Ambassador to the
United Nations
The United Nations (UN) is the Earth, global intergovernmental organization established by the signing of the Charter of the United Nations, UN Charter on 26 June 1945 with the stated purpose of maintaining international peace and internationa ...
Stefan Tafrov, an
MEP candidate in the previous European elections, had won their internal primary.
DSB
The
DSB, the other member of DB, is the only constituent party within PP–DB which has an
MEP within the outgoing European Parliament, that being
Radan Kanev.
On 17 January, Kanev confirmed that he would not be interested in becoming the list leader for a joint PP–DB list, although he did confirm his intention to participate in the upcoming EU elections and stated that he had already been nominated as the lead candidate from DSB.
Revival
Revival announced their list for the European Elections on the 16 of April, with the list being led by current MP
Stanislav Stoyanov. Notably, the second position on the list was held by
Petar Volgin, a journalist known for his pro-Russian stances.
DPS
DPS announced their list for the European Elections on the 6 May, being led by the co-leader of the party,
Dzhevdet Chakarov, and including incumbent BSP MEP,
Elena Yoncheva.
BSP
The
Bulgarian Socialist Party
The Bulgarian Socialist Party (BSP), also known as The Centenarian, is a centre-left, social democratic political party in Bulgaria. The BSP is a member of the Socialist International, Party of European Socialists, and Progressive Alliance. Alt ...
announced their list for the European Parliamentary Elections on the 27th of April, being headed by current MP, former
MEP and former
Minister of Foreign Affairs
In many countries, the ministry of foreign affairs (abbreviated as MFA or MOFA) is the highest government department exclusively or primarily responsible for the state's foreign policy and foreign relations, relations, diplomacy, bilateralism, ...
Kristian Vigenin. Due to disagreements with party leader
Korneliya Ninova, none of the party’s current MEPs, with the exception of
Tsvetelina Penkova, ended up in the party’s list.
Other parties and independents
Other parties
On the 16 April,
VMRO leader,
Krasimir Karakachanov, confirmed the party, which currently has two MEPs in the outgoing European Parliament, intended to contest the upcoming European Elections alone. The VMRO list was to be headed by current MEP,
Angel Dzhambazki.
Green Movement
Green politics, or ecopolitics, is a political ideology that aims to foster an ecologically sustainable society often, but not always, rooted in environmentalism, nonviolence, social justice and grassroots democracy. Wall 2010. p. 12-13. It ...
, a former member of the
PP–DB coalition, similarly announced their intention to participate in the twin European-National elections independently.
Solidary Bulgaria, a new electoral alliance between former
Sofia mayoral candidate Vanya Grigorova and
IS.BG leader
Maya Manolova
Maya Bozhidarova Manolova (; born 4 May 1965) is a Bulgarian politician and the leader of the political movement Stand Up.BG, part of the Stand Up! Mafia, Get Out!, Stand Up! Mafia, get out! coalition. She was formerly the vice-Chairman of the Nat ...
, will contest the European elections.
Independent candidates
Kuzman Iliev, Bulgarian economist and head of the civic organisation "Bulgaria Can", announced his intention to run as an independent on the 14 April 2024.
Opinion polling
Results
Parliamentary groups
Notes
References
{{Bulgarian elections
European Parliament
The European Parliament (EP) is one of the two legislative bodies of the European Union and one of its seven institutions. Together with the Council of the European Union (known as the Council and informally as the Council of Ministers), it ...
Bulgaria
Bulgaria, officially the Republic of Bulgaria, is a country in Southeast Europe. It is situated on the eastern portion of the Balkans directly south of the Danube river and west of the Black Sea. Bulgaria is bordered by Greece and Turkey t ...
European Parliament elections in Bulgaria
June 2024 in Bulgaria