The 2023 Russian elections were held in
Russia
Russia (, , ), or the Russian Federation, is a transcontinental country spanning Eastern Europe and Northern Asia. It is the largest country in the world, with its internationally recognised territory covering , and encompassing one-eigh ...
, in large part, on Sunday, 10 September 2023 (single election day), with several regions allowing voting on 8 and 9 September. There were 3
by-elections
A by-election, also known as a special election in the United States and the Philippines, a bye-election in Ireland, a bypoll in India, or a Zimni election ( Urdu: ضمنی انتخاب, supplementary election) in Pakistan, is an election use ...
to the
8th State Duma
The State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation of the 8th convocation (russian: Государственная Дума Федерального Собрания Российской Федерации восьмого созы� ...
, 22 gubernatorial elections (21 direct and 1 indirectly elected), 16
regional parliamentary elections, and many elections on the municipal and local level. These elections also
took place in the
four occupied Ukrainian oblasts that were
illegally annexed on 30 September 2022 and
illegally annexed Crimea amidst the
military invasion of the country.
This election has been widely described as a
sham
Sham may refer to:
Arabic use
* Al-Sham or Shām (شام), the historical name for the Greater Syria region, now most commonly known as the Levant or the eastern Mediterranean, including the modern countries of Syria, Lebanon, Palestine, Israel ...
and illegitimate.
Campaign
The election campaign was muted, with the major opposition figures having fled the country or being imprisoned.
The
Golos election monitor called the election campaign the "most meaningless, boring and invisible campaign in the modern history of Russia", with the elections being held with a lack of competition and discussion of social issues important to the regions, as well as the candidates for office themselves not showing any interest for voting; it also stated that the elections in regions for governorships were "practically invisible not only to voters, but also to long-term observers". In
Oryol Oblast
Oryol Oblast (russian: Орло́вская о́бласть, ''Orlovskaya oblast''), also known as Orlovshchina (russian: Орловщина) is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast). Its administrative center is the city of Oryol. Populati ...
, where gubernatorial elections were being held, there was practically no campaign, with only one candidate from
New People coming to the debate; in
Samara Oblast
Samara Oblast ( rus, Сама́рская о́бласть, r=Samarskaya oblast, p=sɐˈmarskəjə ˈobləsʲtʲ) is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast). Its administrative center is the city of Samara. From 1935 to 1991, it was known as Kuyb ...
, only the
LDPR
)
, abbreviation = LDPR (English)ЛДПР (Russian)
, native_name =
, newspaper = ''For the Russian People''
, youth_wing =
, seats1_title = Seats in the Federation Council
, seats1 =
, seats2_title ...
candidate came to the debate. Golos also noted that the opposition candidates in the gubernatorial elections did not have large campaigns, did not hold public meetings with voters, and had small electoral budgets, with some candidates only running their campaign on social networks.
BBC News Russian
BBC News Russian (russian: BBC News Ру́сская слу́жба) – formerly BBC Russian Service (russian: Ру́сская слу́жба Би-би-си́) – is part of the BBC World Service's foreign language output, one of nearly 40 ...
mentioned that the brightest campaign was held in
Khakassia
Khakassia (russian: Хакасия; kjh, Хакасия, Хакас Чирі, ''Khakasiya'', ''Khakas Çiri''), officially the Republic of Khakassia (russian: Республика Хакасия, r=Respublika Khakasiya, ; kjh, Хакас Рес ...
, where both the head of the republic and deputies of the local parliament were elected at the same time, with the
United Russia
United Russia ( rus, Единая Россия, Yedinaya Rossiya, (j)ɪˈdʲinəjə rɐˈsʲijə) is a Conservatism in Russia, Russian conservative List of political parties in Russia, political party. As the largest party in Russia, it hold ...
candidate,
Sergey Sokol
Sergey Mikhailovich Sokol (russian: Сергей Михайлович Сокол; 17 December 1970, Sevastopol, Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic, Ukrainian SSR) is a Russian political figure, deputy of the 7th State Duma, 7th and 8th State ...
, running against the incumbent governor
Valentin Konovalov from the
Communist Party
A communist party is a political party that seeks to realize the socio-economic goals of communism. The term ''communist party'' was popularized by the title of '' The Manifesto of the Communist Party'' (1848) by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. ...
. Sokol presented himself as a war hero, but ran a less active campaign compared to Konovalov and was still perceived as a newcomer in the region, according to
RBK, which projected that Konovalov would likely win in the first round. On 2 September, Sokol withdrew, citing health problems.
*
Yabloko
The Russian United Democratic Party Yabloko (RUDP Yabloko) (russian: Росси́йская объединённая демократи́ческая па́ртия «Я́блоко», Rossíyskaya obyedinyónnaya demokratícheskaya pártiya "Y ...
: The longtime liberal, pro-western
opposition party Yabloko ran with the campaign slogan of "For Peace!" and ran 216 candidates throughout the country.
Nikolay Rybakov, the party's chairman, stated that "there are several dozen parties in Russia that support the policies of President Putin. And there is only one party—Yabloko—which opposes his policies.” However, Yabloko individually didn't go as far as to directly call for peace due to Article 207.3 of the
Criminal Code of Russia
The Russian Criminal Code (russian: Уголовный кодекс Российской Федерации, frequently abbreviated УК РФ) is the prime source of the Law of the Russian Federation concerning criminal offences. The 1996 Cri ...
allowing the arrest of any Russian discrediting the military and its actions.
Yabloko party officials, candidates and supporters were harassed by government officials throughout the campaign. Rybakov was declared a "foreign agent" and the Pskov branch of the party had its headquarters raided after its leader,
Lev Shlosberg, who was also declared a "foreign agent", refused to call the
Freedom of Russia Legion
uk, Легіон «Свобода Росії»
, image = Patch of the Ukrainian Free Russian Legion.svg
, image_size =
, alt =
, caption = Patch, co ...
a "terrorist organization". Russian police also seized and destroyed all campaign material of the
Novgorod Oblast
Novgorod Oblast (russian: Новгоро́дская о́бласть, ''Novgorodskaya oblast'') is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast). Its administrative center is the city of Veliky Novgorod. Some of the oldest Russian cities, includi ...
branch of the party. Various Yabloko candidates, including Elizaveta Kazantseva, a candidate for the
Yekaterinburg City Duma
The Yekaterinburg City Duma (russian: Екатеринбургская городская дума, Yekaterinburgskaya gorodskaya duma) is the city duma of Yekaterinburg, Russia. A total of 36 deputies are elected for five-year terms.
History
...
received death threats to drop out of the race.
Conduct
The
Golos election monitor said that it had received almost 600 complaints of violations as of the afternoon on the first day of voting, with threats of violence, vote buying and people being barred from casting ballots being among the most common complaints. It also said it had filed 75 complaints with authorities and received official responses in 28 cases.
Federal elections
State Duma by-elections
Regional elections
Gubernatorial direct elections
Gubernatorial indirect elections
Legislative elections
Legislative by-elections
Municipal elections
Mayoral
Municipal Councils
See also
*
2023 elections in Russian-occupied Ukraine
References
{{2023 elections in Russia
2023 elections in Russia
Regional elections in Russia