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Yerevan City Council The Yerevan City Council () is the lawmaking body of the city of Yerevan, the capital and largest city of Armenia. It has 65 members elected by party-list proportional representation system, headed by the Mayor of Yerevan. The council monitors p ...
elections were held on 23 September 2018. The
snap election A snap election is an election that is called earlier than the one that has been scheduled. Snap elections in parliamentary systems are often called to resolve a political impasse such as a hung parliament where no single political party has a ma ...
was triggered after the resignation of former
mayor In many countries, a mayor is the highest-ranking official in a Municipal corporation, municipal government such as that of a city or a town. Worldwide, there is a wide variance in local laws and customs regarding the powers and responsibilitie ...
Taron Margaryan Taron Andraniki Margaryan (, born 17 April 1978) is a politician from Armenia. He was the 11th mayor of Yerevan from 2011 to 2018. Head of community and early career From 2001 to 2003, he worked as a leading specialist for Armenia's State Co ...
amid the aftermath of the
2018 Armenian Velvet Revolution The 2018 Armenian Revolution, most commonly known in Armenia as #MerzhirSerzhin (, meaning "#RejectSerzh"), was a series of anti-government protests in Armenia from April to May 2018 staged by various political and civil groups led by a member ...
. Well-known comedian and actor
Hayk Marutyan Hayk Hrachyayi Marutyan (; born December 18, 1976) is an Armenian actor, comedian, filmmaker and politician. He was the mayor of Yerevan from October 2018 to December 2021. Marutyan rose to prominence as half of the Double act, comedy duo "Hayko ...
, heading the electoral list of the My Step Alliance, was elected to the office of mayor of
Yerevan Yerevan ( , , ; ; sometimes spelled Erevan) is the capital and largest city of Armenia, as well as one of the world's List of oldest continuously inhabited cities, oldest continuously inhabited cities. Situated along the Hrazdan River, Yerev ...
.


Candidates

979 candidates competed for 65 open seats in the Yerevan city council (also known as the "council of elders"). A total of 12 parties/alliances participated in the election (numbered below according to the electoral ballot listing): *1.
Prosperous Armenia Prosperous Armenia Party (PAP; , abbreviated as ԲՀԿ BHK), is a conservative list of political parties in Armenia, political party in Armenia. It was founded by businessman Gagik Tsarukyan on 30 April 2004, when the constituent congress of the ...
, led by
Naira Zohrabyan Naira Zohrabyan (born 8 May 1965) is an Armenian politician who was a member of the National Assembly of Armenia for the Prosperous Armenia party. She stood for her party to become the Mayor of Yerevan at the 2018 Yerevan City Council election. ...
, member of the
National Assembly In politics, a national assembly is either a unicameral legislature, the lower house of a bicameral legislature, or both houses of a bicameral legislature together. In the English language it generally means "an assembly composed of the repr ...
and the vice-president of Prosperous Armenia. *2. Yerevan Society Alliance (also known as "Happy Society Alliance"), includes the Green Party of Armenia and the Alliance of Ideological Liberals (GALA party), led by Anahit Tarkhanyan, wife of 2013 presidential election candidate Andrias Ghukasyan. *3. Yerevantsiner Alliance ("People of Yerevan Alliance"), includes the
Armenian National Movement Party The Armenian National Movement (ANM) () is a political party in Armenia. It is led by Ararat Zurabyan, the former chairman of the Pan-Armenian National Movement and a former member of the Free Democrats. History The Armenian National Movement ( ...
and the "Armenian Homeland" party, led by Ararat Zurabyan, member of the National Assembly and the leader of the Armenian National Movement Party. *4. Yerkir Tsirani, led by Zaruhi Postanjyan, member of the Yerevan City Council, and the leader of Yerkir Tsirani. *5, Heritage, led by
Raffi Hovannisian Raffi K. Richardi Hovannisian (; ; born 20 November 1959) is an Armenian politician, the first Foreign Minister of Armenia and the founding leader of the national liberal Heritage party. He is the founder of the Armenian Center for National and ...
, the first Foreign Minister of Armenia, former member of the National Assembly and the leader of Heritage. *6. Democratic Way Party, led by Manuel Gasparyan, leader of the Democratic Way Party. *7.
My Step Alliance The My Step Alliance (, IKD) was a political alliance in Armenia formed by the Civil Contract party, the Mission Party and various independent representatives of civil society. It was formed in August 2018, before the 2018 Yerevan City Coun ...
, formed by Civil Contract and the Mission Party, led by
Hayk Marutyan Hayk Hrachyayi Marutyan (; born December 18, 1976) is an Armenian actor, comedian, filmmaker and politician. He was the mayor of Yerevan from October 2018 to December 2021. Marutyan rose to prominence as half of the Double act, comedy duo "Hayko ...
, member of Civil Contract. *8. Bright Alliance, formed by
Bright Armenia Bright Armenia () is a classical liberal political party in Armenia founded on 12 December 2015. History In 2017, Bright Armenia launched an educational program aimed at advancing and promoting liberal politics, known as the Institute of Libera ...
(leader: Edmon Marukyan, member of the National Assembly from Way Out Alliance) and the
Hanrapetutyun Party The Hanrapetutyun Party () is a pro-European political party in Armenia. The party was founded by ex-members from the Republican Party of Armenia and members of the Yerkrapah Volunteer Union: Aram Sargsyan, Albert Bazeyan, Vagharshak Harutiuny ...
(leader:
Aram Sargsyan Aram Zaveni Sargsyan (; born 2 January 1961) is an Armenian political figure. He is the younger brother of Vazgen Sargsyan. After his brother Vazgen was assassinated, he became Prime Minister of Armenia from 3 November 1999 to 2 May 2000. In 200 ...
, former prime minister, member of National Assembly from Way Out Alliance) nominates
Artak Zeynalyan Artak Haykazi Zeynalyan (; born 9 September 1969) is an Armenian political figure, lawyer and former Minister of Justice. Biography Artak Zeynalyan was born on 9 September 1969 in Yerevan. He served in the Soviet Army from 1987 to 1989. He fo ...
, current
Minister of Justice A justice ministry, ministry of justice, or department of justice, is a ministry or other government agency in charge of the administration of justice. The ministry or department is often headed by a minister of justice (minister for justice in a ...
and member of the Hanrapetutyun Party, former member of the National Assembly from the Way Out Alliance. *9.
Armenian Revolutionary Federation The Armenian Revolutionary Federation (, abbr. ARF (ՀՅԴ) or ARF-D), also known as Dashnaktsutyun (Armenians, Armenian: Դաշնակցություն, Literal translation, lit. "Federation"), is an Armenian nationalism, Armenian nationalist a ...
, led by Mikayel Manukyan, former member of the National Assembly and current director of the forests committee of the Ministry of Nature Protection, member of the Armenian Revolutionary Federation. *10.
Hayk Party The Hayk Party, sometimes called the Haykazunner Party () is an Armenian political party. The party is led by Artyom Khachikyan. History Some party members participated in the 2018 Armenian parliamentary election under the Christian-Democratic Re ...
, led by Gevorg Hovsepyan, leader of the Nzhdehian Tseghakron Party. *11. Reformist Party, led by Artak Avetyan. *12. Rule of Law, led by Mher Shahgeldyan, former member of the National Assembly and member of the Rule of Law party. A pre-election analysis of the top 10 lists from each party or alliance revealed that: * Only Bright Alliance lists Yerevan city council members among its top 10 candidates. There are 7 of them, all are members of the current opposition Way Out Alliance. * Only
Prosperous Armenia Prosperous Armenia Party (PAP; , abbreviated as ԲՀԿ BHK), is a conservative list of political parties in Armenia, political party in Armenia. It was founded by businessman Gagik Tsarukyan on 30 April 2004, when the constituent congress of the ...
and the "Yerevantsiner Alliance" each list one acting member of parliament. * Only Bright Alliance lists an acting minister (Artak Zenalyan, Minister of Justice).


Electoral code and voter data

According to official data there were 848,343 eligible voters. Foreign citizens living in Yerevan could cast their ballots if they had at least a one-year registration before voting day. The electoral code defines one vote per voter and a threshold of 6 percent of cast ballots for parties (50,900 votes at 100% turnout) and 8 percent for alliances (67,867 at 100% turnout), surpassing which is required for consideration during mandate allocations. Only if less than 3 parties/alliances pass the threshold, would all three best performing parties/alliances be allocated mandates. A “bonus” to the political force that wins at least 40 percent of the council seats will allow it to occupy majority of the seats and appoint the new mayor of Yerevan. Mandates will be allocated according to
proportional representation Proportional representation (PR) refers to any electoral system under which subgroups of an electorate are reflected proportionately in the elected body. The concept applies mainly to political divisions (Political party, political parties) amon ...
principle, while regarding Yerevan as one multi-mandate electoral district.


Election observation

Only one international organization, the International Expert Center for Electoral Systems (ICES) was registered for monitoring the election. While 662 observers from 8 local organizations and 598 representatives of 49 media outlets participated. Ten of the representatives were from 5 foreign media outlets.


Electoral fraud prevention and counteraction

Ahead of the September 23 election, in the second and final reading, the Armenian Parliament unanimously ratified a bill criminalizing
electoral fraud Electoral fraud, sometimes referred to as election manipulation, voter fraud, or vote rigging, involves illegal interference with the process of an election, either by increasing the vote share of a favored candidate, depressing the vote share o ...
. The amendments to Armenia’s Criminal Code make electoral fraud punishable by imprisonment whereas before, individuals charged with vote buying or selling were simply fined. Police established a telephone hot line which was used to report electoral fraud on election day. Anonymity of those who report corruption cases will be guaranteed.


Election campaign

The campaign was marked by bitter accusations by leading candidates. Prime Minister of Armenia,
Nikol Pashinyan Nikol Vovayi Pashinyan (born 1 June 1975) is an Armenian politician who is serving as the 16th and current Prime Minister of Armenia, prime minister of Armenia since 8 May 2018. A journalist by profession, Pashinyan founded his own newspaper in ...
, said the elections will be between "bright" and "dark" forces. After some candidates called for public debates and expressed their participation willingness, a debate was scheduled to be broadcast on public TV on the last campaign day, September 21 at 22:25 - just 95 minutes before "silence day" begins. The debate was recorded in advance, rather than broadcast live. For this reason, only one candidate, Naira Zohrabyan, representing Prosperous Armenia had declined participation and called for a live debate, while ten candidates confirmed their participation. If broadcast shall indeed end before midnight, assuming equal speaking time distribution to the candidates and taking into amount some time for moderation, it was expected that speaking time per candidate would amount to only about 7 (+-2) minutes.


Opinion polls

On September 11,
Gallup International The Gallup International Association (GIA) is an association of opinion poll, polling organizations based in Zurich, Switzerland. The Gallup International Association was founded in 1947 in Loxwood Hall, Sussex, UK. George Gallup, George H. Gallup ...
published an opinion poll survey. According to the poll: * 39.9% of the Yerevan residents will back My Step Alliance mayoral candidate Hayk Marutyan * 11.8% will vote for Prosperous Armenia candidate Naira Zohrabyan * 4.2% of the respondents said they will vote for Bright Alliance candidate Artak Zeynalyan * 2.5% will back Zaruhi Postanjyan’s candidacy from Yerkir Tsirani * 1.1% said they will vote for Orinats Yerkir (Rule of Law) candidate Mher Shahgeldyan * 1.1% for Raffi Hovhanissian from Heritage * 0.8% said they will vote for the Armenian Revolutionary Federation's candidate * 0.3% will vote for the Yerevan Society alliance * 0.2% will vote for the Yerevantsiner alliance If these numbers held, only the top 3 parties/alliances (My Step, Prosperous Armenia, and Bright Alliance) would make it into city council, according to the rule of passing the electoral threshold and requiring a minimum of 3 parties/alliances to be represented in council.


Results

The
My Step Alliance The My Step Alliance (, IKD) was a political alliance in Armenia formed by the Civil Contract party, the Mission Party and various independent representatives of civil society. It was formed in August 2018, before the 2018 Yerevan City Coun ...
won a landslide victory in the Yerevan City Council elections, according to preliminary data. Well-known comedian and actor
Hayk Marutyan Hayk Hrachyayi Marutyan (; born December 18, 1976) is an Armenian actor, comedian, filmmaker and politician. He was the mayor of Yerevan from October 2018 to December 2021. Marutyan rose to prominence as half of the Double act, comedy duo "Hayko ...
, who heads the electoral list of the My Step Alliance, became the next mayor of Yerevan as the My Step Alliance garnered more than 50 percent of mandates, and according to law, the person who heads the electoral list of the winning political force is considered mayor-elect. Hayk Marutyan assumed office on 10 October 2018. He is elected for a term of 4 years.


References

{{Portal bar, Politics
2018 Events January * January 1 – Bulgaria takes over the Presidency of the Council of the European Union, after the Estonian presidency. * January 4 – SPLM-IO rebels loyal to Chan Garang Lual start a raid against Juba, capital of ...
Yerevan 2018 in Armenia City council elections September 2018 in Europe 2018 elections in Europe 21st century in Yerevan