The Falkland Islands general election of 2013 was held on Thursday 7 November 2013
to elect all eight members of the
Legislative Assembly (five from the
Stanley constituency
Stanley is a constituency of the Legislative Assembly of the Falkland Islands, Legislative Assembly of the Falkland Islands which has been in existence since the first elections in the Falklands in 1949 Falkland Islands general election, 1949. T ...
and three from the
Camp constituency) through
universal suffrage
Universal suffrage or universal franchise ensures the right to vote for as many people bound by a government's laws as possible, as supported by the " one person, one vote" principle. For many, the term universal suffrage assumes the exclusion ...
using
block voting
Block or bloc voting refers to a class of electoral systems where multiple candidates are elected simultaneously. They do not guarantee minority representation and allow a group of voters (a voting bloc) to ensure that only their preferred candi ...
, with each Stanley constituent having up to 5 votes and each Camp constituent having up to 3 votes. A total of 1,046 ballots (4,750 votes) were cast in Stanley, representing a turn-out of 75.4%, and 242 ballots (675 votes) in Camp, representing a turn-out of 85.5%.
As no political parties are active in the Falklands, all the candidates stood as
Independents. The
Chief Executive of the Falkland Islands,
Keith Padgett, acted as
returning officer. It was the second election since the new
Constitution
A constitution is the aggregate of fundamental principles or established precedents that constitute the legal basis of a polity, organization or other type of entity, and commonly determines how that entity is to be governed.
When these pri ...
came into force replacing the
Legislative Council
A legislative council is the legislature, or one of the legislative chambers, of a nation, colony, or subnational division such as a province or state. It was commonly used to label unicameral or upper house legislative bodies in the Brit ...
(which had existed since 1845) with the Legislative Assembly.
For the first time, elected candidates would be paid a salary, rather than just expenses, and be expected to work full-time, giving up whatever jobs or business interests they may have previously held. This led to criticism from some
Islanders that potential candidates had been put off from standing as they didn't want to give up their jobs.
All but two members of the previous Legislative Assembly won re-election (Camp MLA
Sharon Halford lost her seat and Stanley MLA
Dick Sawle did not stand for re-election).
Michael Poole, one of the new intake, became the first member of the islands' legislature to have been born after the
Falklands War
The Falklands War () was a ten-week undeclared war between Argentina and the United Kingdom in 1982 over two British Overseas Territories, British dependent territories in the South Atlantic: the Falkland Islands and Falkland Islands Dependenci ...
and received the highest number of votes of a candidate in the history of the islands.
Campaign
On 29 July 2013 the
Executive Council announced that
election day had been scheduled for 7 November.
In preparation for the election, the Legislative Assembly was dissolved by the
Governor
A governor is an politician, administrative leader and head of a polity or Region#Political regions, political region, in some cases, such as governor-general, governors-general, as the head of a state's official representative. Depending on the ...
on 26 September 2013. Nominations for candidates opened on the day of the dissolution and closed on 17 October.
Eleven candidates stood in Stanley and five in Camp.
Each candidate made a two-minute televised broadcast on the
Falkland Islands Television Service to set out their
manifesto
A manifesto is a written declaration of the intentions, motives, or views of the issuer, be it an individual, group, political party, or government. A manifesto can accept a previously published opinion or public consensus, but many prominent ...
s.
Hustings
A husting originally referred to a native Germanic governing assembly, the thing. By metonymy, the term may now refer to any event (such as debates or speeches) during an election campaign where one or more of the candidates are present.
Devel ...
were held in late October and early November, with a north–south air-link and better facilities for tourism being the main issues debated.
Results
Incumbent members are in ''italics''.
Stanley constituency
Camp constituency
Notes
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Falkland Islands general election, 2013
2013 elections in British Overseas Territories
Falkland Islands
The Falkland Islands (; ), commonly referred to as The Falklands, is an archipelago in the South Atlantic Ocean on the Patagonian Shelf. The principal islands are about east of South America's southern Patagonian coast and from Cape Dub ...
General election
A general election is an electoral process to choose most or all members of a governing body at the same time. They are distinct from By-election, by-elections, which fill individual seats that have become vacant between general elections. Gener ...
2013
2013 was the first year since 1987 to contain four unique digits (a span of 26 years).
2013 was designated as:
*International Year of Water Cooperation
*International Year of Quinoa
Events
January
* January 5 – 2013 Craig, Alask ...
Non-partisan elections
November 2013 in South America