United States gubernatorial elections were held on November 2, 2004, in 11 states and two territories. There was no net gain in seats for either party, as Democrats picked up an open seat in
Montana
Montana ( ) is a landlocked U.S. state, state in the Mountain states, Mountain West subregion of the Western United States. It is bordered by Idaho to the west, North Dakota to the east, South Dakota to the southeast, Wyoming to the south, an ...
while defeating incumbent
in
New Hampshire
New Hampshire ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States. It borders Massachusetts to the south, Vermont to the west, Maine and the Gulf of Maine to the east, and the Canadian province of Quebec t ...
, while Republicans defeated incumbent
Joe Kernan in
Indiana
Indiana ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Midwestern United States, Midwestern region of the United States. It borders Lake Michigan to the northwest, Michigan to the north and northeast, Ohio to the east, the Ohio River and Kentucky to the s ...
and won
Missouri
Missouri (''see #Etymology and pronunciation, pronunciation'') is a U.S. state, state in the Midwestern United States, Midwestern region of the United States. Ranking List of U.S. states and territories by area, 21st in land area, it border ...
after
Bob Holden lost in the primary. These elections coincided with the
presidential election
A presidential election is the election of any head of state whose official title is President.
Elections by country
Albania
The president of Albania is elected by the Assembly of Albania who are elected by the Albanian public.
Chile
The p ...
.
Election predictions
Race summary
States
Territories
Closest races
States where the margin of victory was under 1%:
#
Washington, 0.005%
#
Puerto Rico, 0.2%
States where the margin of victory was under 5%:
#
New Hampshire, 2.1%
#
Missouri, 3.0%
#
Montana, 4.4%
States where the margin of victory was under 10%:
#
Delaware, 5.1%
#
Indiana, 7.7%
Delaware
The 2004 Delaware gubernatorial election was held on November 2, 2004, coinciding with the
U.S. presidential election. Incumbent governor
Ruth Ann Minner
Ruth Ann Minner ( Coverdale; January 17, 1935 – November 4, 2021) was an American politician and businesswoman who served as the 72nd List of governors of Delaware, governor of Delaware from 2001 to 2009. She previously served in the Delaware G ...
faced a serious challenge from retired Superior Court Judge
Bill Lee, but managed a five-point victory on election day. , this was the last time
Kent County voted for the Republican candidate in a gubernatorial election or that the statewide margin was within single digits.
Indiana
The 2004 Indiana gubernatorial election took place on November 2, 2004, to elect the
governor of Indiana
The governor of Indiana is the head of government of the U.S. state of Indiana. The governor is elected to a four-year term and is responsible for overseeing the day-to-day management of the functions of many agencies of the Indiana state gover ...
.
Incumbent
Democratic governor
Joe Kernan was defeated by
Republican Mitch Daniels
Mitchell Elias Daniels Jr. (born April 7, 1949) is an American Academic administration, academic administrator, businessman, author, and retired politician who served as the 49th governor of Indiana from 2005 to 2013. A Republican Party (United ...
. Daniels' victory was the first time the Republican Party had been elected governor since 1984, and gave the party control of all the important statewide offices.
It was also the first time an incumbent governor had been defeated since the
Constitution of Indiana was amended in 1972 to permit governors to serve two consecutive terms.
Missouri
The 2004 Missouri gubernatorial election was held on November 2, 2004 for the post of
Governor of Missouri
A governor is an politician, administrative leader and head of a polity or Region#Political regions, political region, in some cases, such as governor-general, governors-general, as the head of a state's official representative. Depending on the ...
. The
Republican nominee,
Missouri Secretary of State Matt Blunt
Matthew Roy Blunt (born November 20, 1970) is an American politician, lobbyist, and former naval officer who served as the List of governors of Missouri, 54th governor of Missouri from 2005 to 2009. He previously served ten years in the United St ...
, defeated
Democratic State Auditor
State auditors (also known as state comptrollers, state controllers, or state examiners, among others) are fiscal officers lodged in the executive or legislative branches of U.S. state governments who serve as external auditors, program eval ...
Claire McCaskill
Claire Conner McCaskill (; born July 24, 1953) is an American former politician who served as a United States Senate, United States senator from Missouri from 2007 to 2019 and as State Auditor of Missouri, state auditor of Missouri from 1999 to ...
. This gave the Republican Party control of both the governorship and the
Missouri General Assembly
The Missouri General Assembly is the State legislature (United States), state legislature of the U.S. state of Missouri. The bicameral General Assembly is composed of a 34-member Missouri Senate, Senate and a 163-member Missouri House of Represen ...
for the first time in 80 years.
McCaskill had earlier defeated
incumbent
The incumbent is the current holder of an office or position. In an election, the incumbent is the person holding or acting in the position that is up for election, regardless of whether they are seeking re-election.
There may or may not be ...
Governor
Bob Holden in the Democratic
primary
Primary or primaries may refer to:
Arts, entertainment, and media Music Groups and labels
* Primary (band), from Australia
* Primary (musician), hip hop musician and record producer from South Korea
* Primary Music, Israeli record label
Work ...
. This was the first time a sitting governor of Missouri had been defeated in a primary and the first time any United States governor had lost in a primary since the
1994 elections
The following elections occurred in the year 1994.
Africa
* 1994 Botswana general election
* 1994 Guinea-Bissau general election
* 1994 Malawian general election
* 1994 Mozambican general election
* 1994 Namibian general election
* 1994 South Afr ...
.
Coincidentally, McCaskill's mother, Betty Anne, had previously been defeated by Blunt's grandfather,
Leroy Blunt
Herschel Leroy Blunt (December 3, 1921 – March 21, 2016) was an American farmer and politician who served in the Missouri House of Representatives. He was also the father of U.S. Senator from Missouri and former U.S. Representative R ...
, in a 1978 General Assembly election. Blunt's father,
Roy Blunt
Roy Dean Blunt (born January 10, 1950) is an American politician and lobbyist who served as a United States Senate, United States senator from Missouri from 2011 to 2023. A member of the Republican Party (United States), Republican Party, he pre ...
, was a congressman and served with McCaskill in the
U.S. Senate
The United States Senate is a chamber of the bicameral United States Congress; it is the upper house, with the U.S. House of Representatives being the lower house. Together, the Senate and House have the authority under Article One of the ...
from 2011 to 2019.
Montana
The 2004 Montana gubernatorial election took place on November 2, 2004 for the post of
Governor of Montana
A governor is an administrative leader and head of a polity or political region, in some cases, such as governors-general, as the head of a state's official representative. Depending on the type of political region or polity, a ''governor'' ma ...
.
Democrat Brian Schweitzer defeated
Montana Secretary of State
The secretary of state of Montana is one of the elected constitutional officers of executive branch of the U.S. state of Montana.
The current secretary of state is Christi Jacobsen.
Organization
The Secretary of State's Office is composed of fi ...
and
Republican nominee
Bob Brown
Robert James Brown (born 27 December 1944) is an Australian former politician, medical doctor and environmentalist. He was a Australian Senate, senator and the parliamentary leader of the Australian Greens. Brown was elected to the Australian ...
with 50.4% of the vote against 46%. Schweitzer formed a ticket with a Republican running mate, choosing state legislator
John Bohlinger for the
lieutenant governorship.
New Hampshire
The 2004 New Hampshire gubernatorial election occurred on November 2, 2004, concurrent with that year's presidential election.
Democrat John Lynch, a multimillionaire businessman from
Hopkinton, narrowly defeated incumbent
Republican governor
of
Rye
Rye (''Secale cereale'') is a grass grown extensively as a grain, a cover crop and a forage crop. It is grown principally in an area from Eastern and Northern Europe into Russia. It is much more tolerant of cold weather and poor soil than o ...
, winning a two-year term. Benson was the first New Hampshire governor in 80 years to lose reelection after one term. Lynch was sworn in on January 6, 2005.
To date, Benson is the most recent incumbent governor to lose reelection in any New England state.
North Carolina
The 2004 North Carolina gubernatorial election was held on November 2, 2004. The general election was between the
Democratic incumbent
Mike Easley
Michael Francis Easley (born March 23, 1950) is an American lawyer and politician who served as the List of Governors of North Carolina, 72nd governor of North Carolina from 2001 to 2009. He is the first
governor of North Carolina to have been ...
and the
Republican nominee
Patrick J. Ballantine. Easley won by 56% to 43%, winning his second term as
governor
A governor is an politician, administrative leader and head of a polity or Region#Political regions, political region, in some cases, such as governor-general, governors-general, as the head of a state's official representative. Depending on the ...
. This is the last time a Democrat was elected governor of North Carolina by double digits.
North Dakota
The 2004 North Dakota gubernatorial election took place on 2 November 2004 for the post of
Governor of North Dakota
The governor of North Dakota is the head of government of North Dakota and serves as the commander-in-chief of the state's North Dakota National Guard, military forces.
The Constitution of North Dakota specifies that "the executive power is ves ...
.
Incumbent
The incumbent is the current holder of an office or position. In an election, the incumbent is the person holding or acting in the position that is up for election, regardless of whether they are seeking re-election.
There may or may not be ...
Republican governor
John Hoeven
John Henry Hoeven III ( ; born March 13, 1957) is an American banker and politician serving as the senior U.S. senator from North Dakota, a seat he has held since 2011. A member of the Republican Party, Hoeven served as the 31st governor of N ...
was easily re-elected defeating
Democratic-NPL former
state senator
A state senator is a member of a State legislature (United States), state's senate in the bicameral legislature of 49 U.S. states, or a member of the unicameral Nebraska Legislature.
History
There are typically fewer state senators than there ...
Joe Satrom.
Utah
The 2004 Utah gubernatorial election took place on November 2, 2004. The incumbent governor was Republican Olene S. Walker, who had become governor following Mike Leavitt's resignation to join the George W. Bush administration. However, Walker placed fourth in the Republican primary, far behind Jon Huntsman Jr. Huntsman won the nomination and went on to win the general election, carrying 25 of the 29 counties and winning 57.7% of the overall vote. This was the last time that a Democratic nominee for any statewide office has received forty percent or more of the popular vote, and the most recent election in which a Democratic nominee carried more than three counties in the state.
Vermont
The 2004 Vermont gubernatorial election took place November 2, 2004 for the post of
Governor of Vermont
The governor of Vermont is the head of government of the U.S. state of Vermont. The officeholder is elected in even-numbered years by direct voting for a term of two years. Vermont and bordering New Hampshire are the only states to hold guberna ...
. Incumbent
Republican governor
Jim Douglas
James Holley Douglas (born June 21, 1951) is an American politician from the U.S. state, state of Vermont. A Republican Party (United States), Republican, he served as the List of governors of Vermont, 80th governor of Vermont from 2003 to 2011. ...
was re-elected. Douglas defeated
Peter Clavelle, the
Progressive Mayor
In many countries, a mayor is the highest-ranking official in a Municipal corporation, municipal government such as that of a city or a town. Worldwide, there is a wide variance in local laws and customs regarding the powers and responsibilitie ...
of
Burlington, who ran as a
Democrat.
Washington
The 2004 Washington gubernatorial election was held on November 2, 2004. The race gained national attention for its legal twists and extremely close finish, among the closest political races in United States election history.
Republican Dino Rossi was declared the winner in the initial automated count and again in a subsequent automated recount, but after a second recount done by hand, Democrat
Christine Gregoire
Christine Gregoire (; née O'Grady; born March 24, 1947) is an American attorney and politician who served as the List of governors of Washington, 22nd governor of Washington, from 2005 to 2013. A member of the Democratic Party (United States), D ...
took the lead by a margin of 129 votes.
Although Gregoire was sworn in as
governor of Washington on January 12, 2005, Rossi did not formally concede and called for a re-vote over concerns about the integrity of the election. The Republican Party filed a lawsuit in
Chelan County Superior Court contesting the election, but the trial judge ruled against it, citing lack of evidence of deliberate electoral sabotage.
Rossi chose not to appeal to the Washington State Supreme Court, formally conceding the election on June 6, 2005.
West Virginia
The 2004 West Virginia gubernatorial election took place on November 2, 2004 for the post of
Governor of West Virginia
A governor is an administrative leader and head of a polity or political region, in some cases, such as governors-general, as the head of a state's official representative. Depending on the type of political region or polity, a ''governor'' ma ...
.
Democratic Secretary of State of West Virginia
The secretary of state of West Virginia is an elected office within the U.S. state of West Virginia state government. The secretary of state is responsible for overseeing the state's election process, including voter registration and election ...
Joe Manchin defeated
Republican Monty Warner. Manchin won all but three counties. Despite Democratic presidential nominee
John Kerry
John Forbes Kerry (born December 11, 1943) is an American attorney, politician, and diplomat who served as the 68th United States secretary of state from 2013 to 2017 in the Presidency of Barack Obama#Administration, administration of Barac ...
losing the state to
George W. Bush
George Walker Bush (born July 6, 1946) is an American politician and businessman who was the 43rd president of the United States from 2001 to 2009. A member of the Bush family and the Republican Party (United States), Republican Party, he i ...
by double digits
in the concurrent presidential election, Manchin won by nearly 30 points.
Territories
American Samoa
Puerto Rico
See also
*
2004 United States elections
**
2004 United States presidential election
Presidential elections were held in the United States on November 2, 2004. Incumbent Republican President George W. Bush and his running mate, incumbent Vice President Dick Cheney, were re-elected to a second term. They narrowly defeated ...
**
2004 United States Senate elections
The 2004 United States Senate elections were held on November 2, 2004, with all Class 3 Senate seats being contested. They coincided with the re-election of George W. Bush as president and the United States House elections, as well as many sta ...
**
2004 United States House of Representatives elections
The 2004 United States House of Representatives elections were held on November 2, 2004, to elect all 435 seats of the chamber. It coincided with the re-election of President George W. Bush as well as many Senate elections and gubernatorial el ...
Notes
References
{{2004 United States elections