2000 (two thousand) is a
natural number
In mathematics, the natural numbers are those numbers used for counting (as in "there are ''six'' coins on the table") and ordering (as in "this is the ''third'' largest city in the country").
Numbers used for counting are called '' cardinal ...
following 1999 and preceding
2001
The September 11 attacks against the United States by Al-Qaeda, which killed 2,977 people and instigated the global war on terror, were a defining event of 2001. The United States led a multi-national coalition in an invasion of Afghanistan ...
.
It is:
:*the highest number expressible using only two unmodified characters in
Roman numerals (MM)
:*an
Achilles number
:*smallest four digit
eban number
Selected numbers in the range 2001–2999
2001 to 2099
* 2001 –
sphenic number
In number theory, a sphenic number (from grc, σφήνα, 'wedge') is a positive integer that is the product of three distinct prime numbers. Because there are infinitely many prime numbers, there are also infinitely many sphenic numbers.
Definit ...
* 2002 –
palindromic number
* 2003 –
Sophie Germain prime
In number theory, a prime number ''p'' is a if 2''p'' + 1 is also prime. The number 2''p'' + 1 associated with a Sophie Germain prime is called a . For example, 11 is a Sophie Germain prime and 2 × 11 +  ...
and the smallest prime number in the 2000s
* 2004 – Area of the 24t
crystagon* 2005 – A vertically symmetric number
* 2006 – number of subsets of with relatively prime elements
* 2007 – 2
2007 + 2007
2 is prime
* 2008 – number of 4 X 4 matrices with nonnegative integer entries and row and column sums equal to 3
* 2009 = 7
4 − 7
3 − 7
2
* 2010 – number of compositions of 12 into relatively prime parts
* 2011 –
Sexy prime
In number theory, sexy primes are prime numbers that differ from each other by 6. For example, the numbers 5 and 11 are both sexy primes, because both are prime and .
The term "sexy prime" is a pun stemming from the Latin word for six: .
I ...
with 2017, sum of eleven consecutive primes: 2011 = 157 + 163 + 167 + 173 + 179 + 181 + 191 + 193 + 197 + 199 + 211
* 2012 – The number 8 × 10
2012 − 1 is a prime number
* 2013 –
number of widely totally strongly normal compositions of 17
* 2014 – 5 × 2
2014 - 1 is prime
* 2015 –
Lucas–Carmichael number
*
2016 –
triangular number
A triangular number or triangle number counts objects arranged in an equilateral triangle. Triangular numbers are a type of figurate number, other examples being square numbers and cube numbers. The th triangular number is the number of dots i ...
, number of 5-cubes in a 9-cube,
Erdős–Nicolas number, 2
11-2
5.
* 2017 –
Mertens function
In number theory, the Mertens function is defined for all positive integers ''n'' as
: M(n) = \sum_^n \mu(k),
where \mu(k) is the Möbius function. The function is named in honour of Franz Mertens. This definition can be extended to positive re ...
zero,
sexy prime
In number theory, sexy primes are prime numbers that differ from each other by 6. For example, the numbers 5 and 11 are both sexy primes, because both are prime and .
The term "sexy prime" is a pun stemming from the Latin word for six: .
I ...
with 2011
* 2018 –
Number of partitions of 60 into prime parts
* 2019 – smallest number that can be represented as the sum of 3 prime squares 6 different ways: 2019 = 7
2 + 11
2 + 43
2 = 7
2 + 17
2 + 41
2 = 13
2 + 13
2 + 41
2 = 11
2 + 23
2 + 37
2 = 17
2 + 19
2 + 37
2 = 23
2 + 23
2 + 31
2.
* 2020 – sum of the
totient
In number theory, Euler's totient function counts the positive integers up to a given integer that are relatively prime to . It is written using the Greek letter phi as \varphi(n) or \phi(n), and may also be called Euler's phi function. In o ...
function for the first 81 integers
* 2021 = 43 * 47, consecutive
prime numbers
A prime number (or a prime) is a natural number greater than 1 that is not a product of two smaller natural numbers. A natural number greater than 1 that is not prime is called a composite number. For example, 5 is prime because the only ways ...
, next is 2491
* 2022 – non-isomorphic colorings of a toroidal 3 × 3 grid using exactly three colors under translational symmetry, beginning of a run of 4 consecutive Niven numbers
* 2023 – multiple of 7 with digit sum equal to 7
* 2024 –
tetrahedral number
A tetrahedral number, or triangular pyramidal number, is a figurate number that represents a pyramid with a triangular base and three sides, called a tetrahedron. The th tetrahedral number, , is the sum of the first triangular numbers, that is,
...
* 2025 = 45
2, sum of the cubes of the first nine integers,
centered octagonal number
A centered octagonal number is a centered figurate number that represents an octagon with a dot in the center and all other dots surrounding the center dot in successive octagonal layers.. The centered octagonal numbers are the same as the ...
* 2027 –
super-prime,
safe prime
In number theory, a prime number ''p'' is a if 2''p'' + 1 is also prime. The number 2''p'' + 1 associated with a Sophie Germain prime is called a . For example, 11 is a Sophie Germain prime and 2 × 11 +  ...
* 2029 – member of the
Mian–Chowla sequence
In mathematics, the Mian–Chowla sequence is an integer sequence defined
recursively in the following way. The sequence starts with
:a_1 = 1.
Then for n>1, a_n is the smallest integer such that every pairwise sum
:a_i + a_j
is distinct, f ...
* 2030 = 21
2 + 22
2 + 23
2 + 24
2 = 25
2 + 26
2 + 27
2
* 2031 –
centered pentagonal number
A centered pentagonal number is a centered figurate number that represents a pentagon with a dot in the center and all other dots surrounding the center in successive pentagonal layers. The centered pentagonal number for ''n'' is given by th ...
* 2039 –
Sophie Germain prime
In number theory, a prime number ''p'' is a if 2''p'' + 1 is also prime. The number 2''p'' + 1 associated with a Sophie Germain prime is called a . For example, 11 is a Sophie Germain prime and 2 × 11 +  ...
,
safe prime
In number theory, a prime number ''p'' is a if 2''p'' + 1 is also prime. The number 2''p'' + 1 associated with a Sophie Germain prime is called a . For example, 11 is a Sophie Germain prime and 2 × 11 +  ...
* 2045 – number of
partially ordered set
In mathematics, especially order theory, a partially ordered set (also poset) formalizes and generalizes the intuitive concept of an ordering, sequencing, or arrangement of the elements of a set. A poset consists of a set together with a binar ...
with 7 unlabeled elements
* 2047 –
super-Poulet number A super-Poulet number is a Poulet number, or pseudoprime to base 2, whose every divisor ''d'' divides
:2''d'' − 2.
For example, 341 is a super-Poulet number: it has positive divisors and we have:
:(211 - 2) / 11 = 2046 / 11 = 186
:(231 - 2) ...
,
Woodall number
In number theory, a Woodall number (''W'n'') is any natural number of the form
:W_n = n \cdot 2^n - 1
for some natural number ''n''. The first few Woodall numbers are:
:1, 7, 23, 63, 159, 383, 895, … .
History
Woodall numbers were first st ...
,
decagonal number
A decagonal number is a figurate number that extends the concept of triangular and square numbers to the decagon (a ten-sided polygon). However, unlike the triangular and square numbers, the patterns involved in the construction of decagonal numbe ...
,
a
centered octahedral number. Also, 2047 = 2
11 - 1 = 23 × 89 and is the first
Mersenne number
In mathematics, a Mersenne prime is a prime number that is one less than a power of two. That is, it is a prime number of the form for some integer . They are named after Marin Mersenne, a French Minim friar, who studied them in the early 17t ...
that is composite for a prime exponent.
* 2048 =
211
* 2053 –
star number
* 2056 –
magic constant
The magic constant or magic sum of a magic square is the sum of numbers in any row, column, or diagonal of the magic square. For example, the magic square shown below has a magic constant of 15. For a normal magic square of order ''n'' – that is ...
of ''n'' × ''n'' normal
magic square
In recreational mathematics, a square array of numbers, usually positive integers, is called a magic square if the sums of the numbers in each row, each column, and both main diagonals are the same. The 'order' of the magic square is the number ...
and
''n''-queens problem for ''n'' = 16.
* 2060 – sum of the
totient function for the first 82 integers
* 2063 –
Sophie Germain prime
In number theory, a prime number ''p'' is a if 2''p'' + 1 is also prime. The number 2''p'' + 1 associated with a Sophie Germain prime is called a . For example, 11 is a Sophie Germain prime and 2 × 11 +  ...
,
safe prime
In number theory, a prime number ''p'' is a if 2''p'' + 1 is also prime. The number 2''p'' + 1 associated with a Sophie Germain prime is called a . For example, 11 is a Sophie Germain prime and 2 × 11 +  ...
.
super-prime
* 2069 –
Sophie Germain prime
In number theory, a prime number ''p'' is a if 2''p'' + 1 is also prime. The number 2''p'' + 1 associated with a Sophie Germain prime is called a . For example, 11 is a Sophie Germain prime and 2 × 11 +  ...
* 2070 –
pronic number A pronic number is a number that is the product of two consecutive integers, that is, a number of the form n(n+1).. The study of these numbers dates back to Aristotle. They are also called oblong numbers, heteromecic numbers,. or rectangular number ...
* 2080 – triangular number
* 2081 –
super-prime
* 2093 – Mertens function zero
* 2095 – Mertens function zero
* 2096 – Mertens function zero
* 2097 – Mertens function zero
* 2099 – Mertens function zero,
super-prime,
safe prime
In number theory, a prime number ''p'' is a if 2''p'' + 1 is also prime. The number 2''p'' + 1 associated with a Sophie Germain prime is called a . For example, 11 is a Sophie Germain prime and 2 × 11 +  ...
,
highly cototient number In number theory, a branch of mathematics, a highly cototient number is a positive integer k which is above 1 and has more solutions to the equation
:x - \phi(x) = k
than any other integer below k and above 1. Here, \phi is Euler's totient func ...
2100 to 2199
* 2100 – Mertens function zero
* 2101 –
centered heptagonal number
A centered heptagonal number is a centered figurate number that represents a heptagon with a dot in the center and all other dots surrounding the center dot in successive heptagonal layers. The centered heptagonal number for ''n'' is given b ...
* 2107 – member of a
Ruth–Aaron pair with 2108 (first definition)
* 2108 – member of a Ruth–Aaron pair with 2107 (first definition)
* 2109 –
square pyramidal number
In mathematics, a pyramid number, or square pyramidal number, is a natural number that counts the number of stacked spheres in a pyramid with a square base. The study of these numbers goes back to Archimedes and Fibonacci. They are part of a br ...
,
the sum of the third and last trio of three-digit
permutable prime
A permutable prime, also known as anagrammatic prime, is a prime number which, in a given base, can have its digits' positions switched through any permutation and still be a prime number. H. E. Richert, who is supposedly the first to study thes ...
s in
decimal:
199 +
919 +
991
Year 991 ( CMXCI) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
* March 1: In Rouen, Pope John XV ratifies the first Truce of God, between Æthelred the Unready and Richard I o ...
.
* 2112 – The break-through album of the band
Rush
Rush(es) may refer to:
Places
United States
* Rush, Colorado
* Rush, Kentucky
* Rush, New York
* Rush City, Minnesota
* Rush Creek (Kishwaukee River tributary), Illinois
* Rush Creek (Marin County, California), a stream
* Rush Creek (Mono Cou ...
* 2113 – Mertens function zero,
Proth prime
A Proth number is a natural number ''N'' of the form N = k \times 2^n +1 where ''k'' and ''n'' are positive integers, ''k'' is odd and 2^n > k. A Proth prime is a Proth number that is prime. They are named after the French mathematician Franço ...
,
centered square number
In elementary number theory, a centered square number is a centered figurate number that gives the number of dots in a square with a dot in the center and all other dots surrounding the center dot in successive square layers. That is, each c ...
* 2116 = 46
2
* 2117 – Mertens function zero
* 2119 – Mertens function zero
* 2120 – Mertens function zero, Fine number.
* 2122 – Mertens function zero
* 2125 –
nonagonal number A nonagonal number (or an enneagonal number) is a figurate number that extends the concept of triangular and square numbers to the nonagon (a nine-sided polygon). However, unlike the triangular and square numbers, the patterns involved in the constr ...
* 2127 – sum of the first 34 primes
* 2129 –
Sophie Germain prime
In number theory, a prime number ''p'' is a if 2''p'' + 1 is also prime. The number 2''p'' + 1 associated with a Sophie Germain prime is called a . For example, 11 is a Sophie Germain prime and 2 × 11 +  ...
* 2135 – Mertens function zero
* 2136 – Mertens function zero
* 2137 – prime of the form 2p-1
* 2138 – Mertens function zero
* 2141 –
Sophie Germain prime
In number theory, a prime number ''p'' is a if 2''p'' + 1 is also prime. The number 2''p'' + 1 associated with a Sophie Germain prime is called a . For example, 11 is a Sophie Germain prime and 2 × 11 +  ...
* 2142 – sum of the totient function for the first 83 integers
* 2143 – almost exactly 22
4
* 2145 – triangular number
* 2153 – with 2161, smallest consecutive primes that have the same sum of digits as each other's prime indices
* 2161 – with 2153, smallest consecutive primes that have the same sum of digits as each other's prime indices
* 2162 – pronic number
* 2166 – sum of the totient function for the first 84 integers
* 2169 –
Leyland number In number theory, a Leyland number is a number of the form
:x^y + y^x
where ''x'' and ''y'' are integers greater than 1. They are named after the mathematician Paul Leyland. The first few Leyland numbers are
: 8, 17, 32, 54, 57, 100, 145, 17 ...
* 2171 – Mertens function zero
* 2172 – Mertens function zero
* 2175 – smallest number requiring 143 seventh powers for Waring representation
* 2176 –
pentagonal pyramidal number, centered pentagonal number
* 2178 – first natural number whose digits in its decimal representation get reversed when multiplied by 4.
* 2179 –
Wedderburn–Etherington prime
* 2184 – equals both 3
7 − 3 and 13
3 − 13 and is believed to be the only such ''doubly strictly absurd'' number.
* 2187 =
37,
vampire number In number theory, a vampire number (or true vampire number) is a composite natural number with an even number of digits, that can be factored into two natural numbers each with half as many digits as the original number, where the two factors co ...
,
perfect totient number In number theory, a perfect totient number is an integer that is equal to the sum of its iterated totients. That is, we apply the totient function to a number ''n'', apply it again to the resulting totient, and so on, until the number 1 is reache ...
* 2188 –
Motzkin number
In mathematics, the th Motzkin number is the number of different ways of drawing non-intersecting chords between points on a circle (not necessarily touching every point by a chord). The Motzkin numbers are named after Theodore Motzkin and have ...
* 2197 = 13
3, palindromic in base 12 (1331
12)
* 2199 – perfect totient number
2200 to 2299
* 2201 – only known non-palindromic number whose
cube
In geometry, a cube is a three-dimensional solid object bounded by six square faces, facets or sides, with three meeting at each vertex. Viewed from a corner it is a hexagon and its net is usually depicted as a cross.
The cube is the on ...
is
palindromic; also no known fourth or higher powers are palindromic for non-palindromic numbers
* 2203 – Mersenne prime exponent
* 2205 – odd
abundant number
In number theory, an abundant number or excessive number is a number for which the sum of its proper divisors is greater than the number. The integer 12 is the first abundant number. Its proper divisors are 1, 2, 3, 4 and 6 for a total of 16. The ...
* 2207 –
safe prime
In number theory, a prime number ''p'' is a if 2''p'' + 1 is also prime. The number 2''p'' + 1 associated with a Sophie Germain prime is called a . For example, 11 is a Sophie Germain prime and 2 × 11 +  ...
,
Lucas prime
* 2208 –
Keith number
In number theory, a Keith number or repfigit number (short for repetitive Fibonacci-like digit) is a natural number n in a given number base b with k digits such that when a sequence is created such that the first k terms are the k digits of n an ...
* 2209 = 47
2, palindromic in base 14 (B3B
14), centered octagonal number
* 2211 – triangular number
* 2221 –
super-prime,
happy number
In number theory, a happy number is a number which eventually reaches 1 when replaced by the sum of the square of each digit. For instance, 13 is a happy number because 1^2+3^2=10, and 1^2+0^2=1. On the other hand, 4 is not a happy number because ...
* 2222 –
repdigit
In recreational mathematics, a repdigit or sometimes monodigit is a natural number composed of repeated instances of the same digit in a positional number system (often implicitly decimal). The word is a portmanteau of repeated and digit.
Examp ...
* 2223 –
Kaprekar number
In mathematics, a natural number in a given number base is a p-Kaprekar number if the representation of its square in that base can be split into two parts, where the second part has p digits, that add up to the original number. The numbers are ...
* 2230 – sum of the totient function for the first 85 integers
* 2232 – decagonal number
* 2236 – Harshad number
* 2245 – centered square number
* 2254 – member of the Mian–Chowla sequence
* 2255 –
octahedral number
* 2256 – pronic number
* 2269 –
super-prime,
cuban prime
* 2272 – sum of the totient function for the first 86 integers
* 2273 –
Sophie Germain prime
In number theory, a prime number ''p'' is a if 2''p'' + 1 is also prime. The number 2''p'' + 1 associated with a Sophie Germain prime is called a . For example, 11 is a Sophie Germain prime and 2 × 11 +  ...
* 2276 – sum of the first 35 primes, centered heptagonal number
* 2278 – triangular number
* 2281 –
star number,
Mersenne prime exponent
* 2287 –
balanced prime In number theory, a balanced prime is a prime number with equal-sized prime gaps above and below it, so that it is equal to the arithmetic mean of the nearest primes above and below. Or to put it algebraically, given a prime number p_n, where is i ...
* 2294 – Mertens function zero
* 2295 – Mertens function zero
* 2296 – Mertens function zero
* 2299 – member of a Ruth–Aaron pair with 2300 (first definition)
2300 to 2399
* 2300 – tetrahedral number,
member of a Ruth–Aaron pair with 2299 (first definition)
* 2301 – nonagonal number
* 2304 = 48
2
* 2306 – Mertens function zero
* 2309 –
primorial prime In mathematics, a primorial prime is a prime number of the form ''pn''# ± 1, where ''pn''# is the primorial of ''pn'' (i.e. the product of the first ''n'' primes).
Primality tests show that
: ''pn''# − 1 is prime for '' ...
,
twin prime
A twin prime is a prime number that is either 2 less or 2 more than another prime number—for example, either member of the twin prime pair (41, 43). In other words, a twin prime is a prime that has a prime gap of two. Sometimes the term ''twin p ...
with 2311, Mertens function zero, highly cototient number
* 2310 – fifth
primorial
In mathematics, and more particularly in number theory, primorial, denoted by "#", is a function from natural numbers to natural numbers similar to the factorial function, but rather than successively multiplying positive integers, the function ...
* 2311 – primorial prime, twin prime with 2309
* 2321 – Mertens function zero
* 2322 – Mertens function zero
* 2326 – centered pentagonal number
* 2328 – sum of the totient function for the first 87 integers, the number of groups of order 128
* 2331 –
centered cube number
A centered cube number is a centered figurate number that counts the number of points in a three-dimensional pattern formed by a point surrounded by concentric cubical layers of points, with points on the square faces of the th layer. Equival ...
* 2338 – Mertens function zero
* 2339 –
Sophie Germain prime
In number theory, a prime number ''p'' is a if 2''p'' + 1 is also prime. The number 2''p'' + 1 associated with a Sophie Germain prime is called a . For example, 11 is a Sophie Germain prime and 2 × 11 +  ...
, twin prime with 2341
* 2341 –
super-prime, twin prime with 2339
* 2346 – triangular number
* 2347 – sum of seven consecutive primes (313 + 317 + 331 + 337 + 347 + 349 + 353)
* 2351 –
Sophie Germain prime
In number theory, a prime number ''p'' is a if 2''p'' + 1 is also prime. The number 2''p'' + 1 associated with a Sophie Germain prime is called a . For example, 11 is a Sophie Germain prime and 2 × 11 +  ...
,
super-prime
* 2352 – pronic number
* 2357 –
Smarandache–Wellin prime
* 2368 – sum of the totient function for the first 88 integers
* 2372 – logarithmic number
* 2378 –
Pell number
In mathematics, the Pell numbers are an infinite sequence of integers, known since ancient times, that comprise the denominators of the closest rational approximations to the square root of 2. This sequence of approximations begins , , , , an ...
* 2379 – member of the Mian–Chowla sequence
* 2381 –
super-prime, centered square number
* 2383 (2384) – number of delegates required to win the
2016 Democratic Party presidential primaries
Presidential primaries and caucuses were organized by the Democratic Party to select the 4,051 delegates to the 2016 Democratic National Convention held July 25–28 and determine the nominee for president in the 2016 United States presidentia ...
(out of 4051)
* 2393 –
Sophie Germain prime
In number theory, a prime number ''p'' is a if 2''p'' + 1 is also prime. The number 2''p'' + 1 associated with a Sophie Germain prime is called a . For example, 11 is a Sophie Germain prime and 2 × 11 +  ...
* 2397 – sum of the squares of the first ten primes
* 2399 –
Sophie Germain prime
In number theory, a prime number ''p'' is a if 2''p'' + 1 is also prime. The number 2''p'' + 1 associated with a Sophie Germain prime is called a . For example, 11 is a Sophie Germain prime and 2 × 11 +  ...
2400 to 2499
* 2400 – perfect score on
SAT tests administered after 2005
* 2401 = 7
4, 49
2, centered octagonal number
* 2415 – triangular number
* 2417 –
super-prime, balanced prime
* 2425 – decagonal number
* 2427 – sum of the first 36 primes
* 2431 – product of three consecutive primes
* 2437 – cuban prime,
largest
right-truncatable prime in base 5
* 2447 –
safe prime
In number theory, a prime number ''p'' is a if 2''p'' + 1 is also prime. The number 2''p'' + 1 associated with a Sophie Germain prime is called a . For example, 11 is a Sophie Germain prime and 2 × 11 +  ...
* 2450 – pronic number
* 2456 – sum of the totient function for the first 89 integers
* 2458 – centered heptagonal number
* 2459 –
Sophie Germain prime
In number theory, a prime number ''p'' is a if 2''p'' + 1 is also prime. The number 2''p'' + 1 associated with a Sophie Germain prime is called a . For example, 11 is a Sophie Germain prime and 2 × 11 +  ...
,
safe prime
In number theory, a prime number ''p'' is a if 2''p'' + 1 is also prime. The number 2''p'' + 1 associated with a Sophie Germain prime is called a . For example, 11 is a Sophie Germain prime and 2 × 11 +  ...
* 2465 –
magic constant
The magic constant or magic sum of a magic square is the sum of numbers in any row, column, or diagonal of the magic square. For example, the magic square shown below has a magic constant of 15. For a normal magic square of order ''n'' – that is ...
of ''n'' × ''n'' normal
magic square
In recreational mathematics, a square array of numbers, usually positive integers, is called a magic square if the sums of the numbers in each row, each column, and both main diagonals are the same. The 'order' of the magic square is the number ...
and
''n''-queens problem for ''n'' = 17,
Carmichael number
In number theory, a Carmichael number is a composite number n, which in modular arithmetic satisfies the congruence relation:
:b^n\equiv b\pmod
for all integers b. The relation may also be expressed in the form:
:b^\equiv 1\pmod.
for all integers ...
* 2470 – square pyramidal number
* 2471 – number of ways to partition and then partition each cell (block) into subcells.
* 2477 –
super-prime,
cousin prime
In number theory, cousin primes are prime numbers that differ by four. Compare this with twin primes, pairs of prime numbers that differ by two, and sexy primes, pairs of prime numbers that differ by six.
The cousin primes (sequences and in O ...
* 2480 – sum of the totient function for the first 90 integers
* 2481 – centered pentagonal number
* 2484 – nonagonal number
* 2485 – triangular number, number of planar partitions of 13
* 2491 = 47 * 53, consecutive
prime numbers
A prime number (or a prime) is a natural number greater than 1 that is not a product of two smaller natural numbers. A natural number greater than 1 that is not prime is called a composite number. For example, 5 is prime because the only ways ...
, member of
Ruth–Aaron pair with 2492 under second definition
* 2492 – member of Ruth–Aaron pair with 2491 under second definition
2500 to 2599
* 2500 = 50
2, palindromic in base 7 (10201
7)
* 2501 – Mertens function zero
* 2502 – Mertens function zero
* 2503 – Friedman prime
* 2510 – member of the Mian–Chowla sequence
* 2513 – member of the
Padovan sequence
In number theory, the Padovan sequence is the sequence of integers ''P''(''n'') defined. by the initial values
:P(0)=P(1)=P(2)=1,
and the recurrence relation
:P(n)=P(n-2)+P(n-3).
The first few values of ''P''(''n'') are
:1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 4, 5 ...
* 2517 – Mertens function zero
* 2519 – the smallest number congruent to 1 (mod 2), 2 (mod 3), 3 (mod 4), ..., 9 (mod 10)
*
2520 –
superior highly composite number
In mathematics, a superior highly composite number is a natural number which has the highest ratio of its number of divisors to ''some'' positive power of itself than any other number. It is a stronger restriction than that of a highly composit ...
; smallest number divisible by numbers
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, and 12 ;
colossally abundant number
In mathematics, a colossally abundant number (sometimes abbreviated as CA) is a natural number that, in a particular, rigorous sense, has many divisors. Formally, a number ''n'' is said to be colossally abundant if there is an ε > 0 s ...
;
Harshad number
In mathematics, a harshad number (or Niven number) in a given number base is an integer that is divisible by the sum of its digits when written in that base.
Harshad numbers in base are also known as -harshad (or -Niven) numbers.
Harshad numbe ...
in several bases. It is also the highest number with more divisors than any number less than double itself . Not only is it the 7th (and last) number with more divisors than any number double itself but it also the 7th number that is highly composite and the lowest common multiple of a consecutive set of integers from 1 which is a property the previous number with this pattern of divisors does not have (
360 360 may refer to:
* 360 (number)
* 360 AD, a year
* 360 BC, a year
* 360 degrees, a circle
Businesses and organizations
* 360 Architecture, an American architectural design firm
* Ngong Ping 360, a tourism project in Lantau Island, Hong Kong
* ...
). That is, although 360 and 2520 both have more divisors than any number twice themselves, 2520 is the lowest number divisible by both 1 to 9 and 1 to 10, whereas 360 is not the lowest number divisible by 1 to 6 (which
60 is) and is not divisible by 1 to 7 (which
420
420 may refer to:
* 420 (number)
*420 (cannabis culture), informal reference to cannabis use and celebrations on April 20
**California Senate Bill 420 or the Medical Marijuana Program Act
* AD 420, a year in the 5th century of the Julian calendar
* ...
is). It is also the 6th and largest highly composite number that is a divisor of every higher highly composite number.
* 2521 –
star prime, centered square number
* 2522 – Mertens function zero
* 2523 – Mertens function zero
* 2524 – Mertens function zero
* 2525 – Mertens function zero
* 2530 – Mertens function zero, Leyland number
* 2533 – Mertens function zero
* 2537 – Mertens function zero
* 2538 – Mertens function zero
* 2543 –
Sophie Germain prime
In number theory, a prime number ''p'' is a if 2''p'' + 1 is also prime. The number 2''p'' + 1 associated with a Sophie Germain prime is called a . For example, 11 is a Sophie Germain prime and 2 × 11 +  ...
, sexy prime with 2549
* 2549 –
Sophie Germain prime
In number theory, a prime number ''p'' is a if 2''p'' + 1 is also prime. The number 2''p'' + 1 associated with a Sophie Germain prime is called a . For example, 11 is a Sophie Germain prime and 2 × 11 +  ...
,
super-prime, sexy prime with 2543
* 2550 – pronic number
* 2552 – sum of the totient function for the first 91 integers
* 2556 – triangular number
* 2567 – Mertens function zero
* 2568 – Mertens function zero. Also number of digits in the
decimal expansion of 1000
!, or the
product
Product may refer to:
Business
* Product (business), an item that serves as a solution to a specific consumer problem.
* Product (project management), a deliverable or set of deliverables that contribute to a business solution
Mathematics
* Prod ...
of all
natural number
In mathematics, the natural numbers are those numbers used for counting (as in "there are ''six'' coins on the table") and ordering (as in "this is the ''third'' largest city in the country").
Numbers used for counting are called '' cardinal ...
s from 1 to 1000.
* 2570 – Mertens function zero
* 2579 –
safe prime
In number theory, a prime number ''p'' is a if 2''p'' + 1 is also prime. The number 2''p'' + 1 associated with a Sophie Germain prime is called a . For example, 11 is a Sophie Germain prime and 2 × 11 +  ...
* 2580 –
Keith number
In number theory, a Keith number or repfigit number (short for repetitive Fibonacci-like digit) is a natural number n in a given number base b with k digits such that when a sequence is created such that the first k terms are the k digits of n an ...
,
forms a column on a telephone or
PIN pad
* 2584 –
Fibonacci number
In mathematics, the Fibonacci numbers, commonly denoted , form a integer sequence, sequence, the Fibonacci sequence, in which each number is the sum of the two preceding ones. The sequence commonly starts from 0 and 1, although some authors start ...
, sum of the first 37 primes
* 2592 –
3-smooth number (2
5×3
4)
* 2596 – sum of the totient function for the first 92 integers
2600 to 2699
* 2600 – tetrahedral number,
member of a
Ruth–Aaron pair with 2601 (first definition)
** 2600
Hz is the tone used by a
blue box
A blue box is an electronic device that produces tones used to generate the in-band signaling tones formerly used within the North American long-distance telephone network to send line status and called number information over voice circuits. ...
to defeat toll charges on
long distance telephone call
In telecommunications, a long-distance call (U.S.) or trunk call (also known as a toll call in the U.K. ) is a telephone call made to a location outside a defined local calling area. Long-distance calls are typically charged a higher billing rat ...
s.
**
2600: The Hacker Quarterly is a magazine named after the above.
** The
Atari 2600
The Atari 2600, initially branded as the Atari Video Computer System (Atari VCS) from its release until November 1982, is a home video game console developed and produced by Atari, Inc. Released in September 1977, it popularized microprocess ...
was a popular
video game console
A video game console is an electronic device that outputs a video signal or image to display a video game that can be played with a game controller. These may be home consoles, which are generally placed in a permanent location connected to ...
.
* 2601 = 51
2, member of a
Ruth–Aaron pair with 2600 (first definition)
* 2609 –
super-prime
* 2620 –
telephone number
A telephone number is a sequence of digits assigned to a landline telephone subscriber station connected to a telephone line or to a wireless electronic telephony device, such as a radio telephone or a mobile telephone, or to other devices f ...
,
amicable number
Amicable numbers are two different natural numbers related in such a way that the sum of the proper divisors of each is equal to the other number. That is, σ(''a'')=''b'' and σ(''b'')=''a'', where σ(''n'') is equal to the sum of positive div ...
with 2924
* 2625 = a
centered octahedral number
* 2626 – decagonal number
* 2628 – triangular number
* 2632 – number of consecutive baseball games played by
Cal Ripken Jr.
* 2633 – sum of twenty-five consecutive primes (47 + 53 + 59 + 61 + 67 + 71 + 73 + 79 + 83 + 89 + 97 + 101 + 103 + 107 + 109 + 113 + 127 + 131 + 137 + 139 + 149 + 151 + 157 + 163 + 167)
* 2641 – centered pentagonal number
* 2647 –
super-prime, centered heptagonal number
* 2652 – pronic number
* 2656 – sum of the totient function for the first 93 integers
* 2665 – centered square number
* 2674 – nonagonal number
* 2677 – balanced prime
* 2680 – number of
11-queens problem solutions
* 2683 –
super-prime
* 2689 – Mertens function zero, Proth prime
* 2693 –
Sophie Germain prime
In number theory, a prime number ''p'' is a if 2''p'' + 1 is also prime. The number 2''p'' + 1 associated with a Sophie Germain prime is called a . For example, 11 is a Sophie Germain prime and 2 × 11 +  ...
* 2699 –
Sophie Germain prime
In number theory, a prime number ''p'' is a if 2''p'' + 1 is also prime. The number 2''p'' + 1 associated with a Sophie Germain prime is called a . For example, 11 is a Sophie Germain prime and 2 × 11 +  ...
2700 to 2799
* 2701 – triangular number, super-Poulet number
* 2702 – sum of the totient function for the first 94 integers
* 2704 = 52
2
* 2707 – model number for the concept supersonic airliner
Boeing 2707
The Boeing 2707 was an American supersonic passenger airliner project during the 1960s. After winning a competition for a government-funded contract to build an American supersonic airliner, Boeing began development at its facilities in Seattl ...
* –
super-prime, largest known odd number which cannot be expressed in the form
''x''2 + ''y''2 + 10''z''2 where ''x'', ''y'' and ''z'' are integers. In 1997 it was conjectured that this is also the largest such odd number.
It is now known this is true if the
generalized Riemann hypothesis
The Riemann hypothesis is one of the most important conjectures in mathematics. It is a statement about the zeros of the Riemann zeta function. Various geometrical and arithmetical objects can be described by so-called global L-function, ''L''-func ...
is true.
* 2728 –
Kaprekar number
In mathematics, a natural number in a given number base is a p-Kaprekar number if the representation of its square in that base can be split into two parts, where the second part has p digits, that add up to the original number. The numbers are ...
* 2729 – highly cototient number
* 2731 – the only
Wagstaff prime with four digits,
Jacobsthal prime
* 2736 – octahedral number
* 2741 –
Sophie Germain prime
In number theory, a prime number ''p'' is a if 2''p'' + 1 is also prime. The number 2''p'' + 1 associated with a Sophie Germain prime is called a . For example, 11 is a Sophie Germain prime and 2 × 11 +  ...
, 400th prime number
* 2744 = 14
3, palindromic in base 13 (1331
13)
* 2747 – sum of the first 38 primes
* 2749 –
super-prime,
cousin prime
In number theory, cousin primes are prime numbers that differ by four. Compare this with twin primes, pairs of prime numbers that differ by two, and sexy primes, pairs of prime numbers that differ by six.
The cousin primes (sequences and in O ...
with 2753
* 2753 –
Sophie Germain prime
In number theory, a prime number ''p'' is a if 2''p'' + 1 is also prime. The number 2''p'' + 1 associated with a Sophie Germain prime is called a . For example, 11 is a Sophie Germain prime and 2 × 11 +  ...
, Proth prime
* 2756 – pronic number
* 2774 – sum of the totient function for the first 95 integers
* 2775 – triangular number
* 2780 – member of the Mian–Chowla sequence
* 2783 – member of a Ruth–Aaron pair with 2784 (first definition)
* 2784 – member of a Ruth–Aaron pair with 2783 (first definition)
* 2791 – cuban prime
2800 to 2899
* 2801 – first base 7
repunit
In recreational mathematics, a repunit is a number like 11, 111, or 1111 that contains only the digit 1 — a more specific type of repdigit. The term stands for repeated unit and was coined in 1966 by Albert H. Beiler in his book ''Recrea ...
prime
* 2803 –
super-prime
* 2806 – centered pentagonal number,
sum of the totient function for the first 96 integers
* 2809 = 53
2, centered octagonal number
* 2813 – centered square number
* 2816 – number of parts in all compositions of 10.
* 2819 –
Sophie Germain prime
In number theory, a prime number ''p'' is a if 2''p'' + 1 is also prime. The number 2''p'' + 1 associated with a Sophie Germain prime is called a . For example, 11 is a Sophie Germain prime and 2 × 11 +  ...
,
safe prime
In number theory, a prime number ''p'' is a if 2''p'' + 1 is also prime. The number 2''p'' + 1 associated with a Sophie Germain prime is called a . For example, 11 is a Sophie Germain prime and 2 × 11 +  ...
, sum of seven consecutive primes (383 + 389 + 397 + 401 + 409 + 419 + 421)
* 2821 – Carmichael number
* 2835 – odd abundant number,
decagonal number
* 2843 – centered heptagonal prime
* 2850 – triangular number
* 2862 – pronic number
* 2870 – square pyramidal number
* 2871 – nonagonal number
* 2872 –
tetranacci number
* 2879 –
safe prime
In number theory, a prime number ''p'' is a if 2''p'' + 1 is also prime. The number 2''p'' + 1 associated with a Sophie Germain prime is called a . For example, 11 is a Sophie Germain prime and 2 × 11 +  ...
* 2897 –
super-prime,
Markov prime
2900 to 2999
* 2902 – sum of the totient function for the first 97 integers
* 2903 –
Sophie Germain prime
In number theory, a prime number ''p'' is a if 2''p'' + 1 is also prime. The number 2''p'' + 1 associated with a Sophie Germain prime is called a . For example, 11 is a Sophie Germain prime and 2 × 11 +  ...
,
safe prime
In number theory, a prime number ''p'' is a if 2''p'' + 1 is also prime. The number 2''p'' + 1 associated with a Sophie Germain prime is called a . For example, 11 is a Sophie Germain prime and 2 × 11 +  ...
,
balanced prime
* 2909 –
super-prime
* 2914 – sum of the first 39 primes
* 2915 – Lucas–Carmichael number
* 2916 = 54
2
* 2924 – amicable number with 2620
* 2925 –
magic constant
The magic constant or magic sum of a magic square is the sum of numbers in any row, column, or diagonal of the magic square. For example, the magic square shown below has a magic constant of 15. For a normal magic square of order ''n'' – that is ...
of ''n'' × ''n'' normal
magic square
In recreational mathematics, a square array of numbers, usually positive integers, is called a magic square if the sums of the numbers in each row, each column, and both main diagonals are the same. The 'order' of the magic square is the number ...
and
''n''-queens problem for ''n'' = 18, tetrahedral number,
member of the Mian-Chowla sequence
* 2926 – triangular number
* 2939 –
Sophie Germain prime
In number theory, a prime number ''p'' is a if 2''p'' + 1 is also prime. The number 2''p'' + 1 associated with a Sophie Germain prime is called a . For example, 11 is a Sophie Germain prime and 2 × 11 +  ...
* 2944 – sum of the totient function for the first 98 integers
* 2963 –
Sophie Germain prime
In number theory, a prime number ''p'' is a if 2''p'' + 1 is also prime. The number 2''p'' + 1 associated with a Sophie Germain prime is called a . For example, 11 is a Sophie Germain prime and 2 × 11 +  ...
,
safe prime
In number theory, a prime number ''p'' is a if 2''p'' + 1 is also prime. The number 2''p'' + 1 associated with a Sophie Germain prime is called a . For example, 11 is a Sophie Germain prime and 2 × 11 +  ...
, balanced prime
* 2964 – number of parallelogram polyominoes with 11 cells
* 2965 – greater of second pair of
Smith brothers
The Smith Brothers were makers of the first cough drops produced and advertised in the United States, becoming one of the most famous brands in the country in its day.
History
William Wallace Smith I (1830–1913) and Andrew Smith (1836–1895 ...
, centered square number
* 2969 –
Sophie Germain prime
In number theory, a prime number ''p'' is a if 2''p'' + 1 is also prime. The number 2''p'' + 1 associated with a Sophie Germain prime is called a . For example, 11 is a Sophie Germain prime and 2 × 11 +  ...
* 2970 –
harmonic divisor number
In mathematics, a harmonic divisor number, or Ore number (named after Øystein Ore who defined it in 1948), is a positive integer whose divisors have a harmonic mean that is an integer. The first few harmonic divisor numbers are:
: 1, 6, 28, ...
, pronic number
* 2976 – centered pentagonal number
* 2989 – in
hexadecimal
In mathematics and computing, the hexadecimal (also base-16 or simply hex) numeral system is a positional numeral system that represents numbers using a radix (base) of 16. Unlike the decimal system representing numbers using 10 symbols, h ...
, reads as "
BAD"
* 2997 – 1000-gonal number
* 2999 –
safe prime
In number theory, a prime number ''p'' is a if 2''p'' + 1 is also prime. The number 2''p'' + 1 associated with a Sophie Germain prime is called a . For example, 11 is a Sophie Germain prime and 2 × 11 +  ...
Prime numbers
There are 127
prime number
A prime number (or a prime) is a natural number greater than 1 that is not a product of two smaller natural numbers. A natural number greater than 1 that is not prime is called a composite number. For example, 5 is prime because the only way ...
s between 2000 and 3000:
:2003, 2011, 2017, 2027, 2029, 2039, 2053, 2063, 2069, 2081, 2083, 2087, 2089, 2099, 2111, 2113, 2129, 2131, 2137, 2141, 2143, 2153, 2161, 2179, 2203, 2207, 2213, 2221, 2237, 2239, 2243, 2251, 2267, 2269, 2273, 2281, 2287, 2293, 2297, 2309, 2311, 2333, 2339, 2341, 2347, 2351, 2357, 2371, 2377, 2381, 2383, 2389, 2393, 2399, 2411, 2417, 2423, 2437, 2441, 2447, 2459, 2467, 2473, 2477, 2503, 2521, 2531, 2539, 2543, 2549, 2551, 2557, 2579, 2591, 2593, 2609, 2617, 2621, 2633, 2647, 2657, 2659, 2663, 2671, 2677, 2683, 2687, 2689, 2693, 2699, 2707, 2711, 2713, 2719, 2729, 2731, 2741, 2749, 2753, 2767, 2777, 2789, 2791, 2797, 2801, 2803, 2819, 2833, 2837, 2843, 2851, 2857, 2861, 2879, 2887, 2897, 2903, 2909, 2917, 2927, 2939, 2953, 2957, 2963, 2969, 2971, 2999
References
{{Integers, 10
Integers