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1996 was designated as: * International Year for the Eradication of Poverty


Events


January

*
January 8 Events Pre-1600 * 307 – Emperor Huai of Jin, Sima Chi becomes emperor of the Jin dynasty (266–420), Jin dynasty in succession to his brother, Emperor Hui of Jin, Sima Zhong, despite a challenge from his other brother, Sima Ying. * 871 ...
– A
Zaire Zaire, officially the Republic of Zaire, was the name of the Democratic Republic of the Congo from 1971 to 18 May 1997. Located in Central Africa, it was, by area, the third-largest country in Africa after Sudan and Algeria, and the 11th-la ...
an cargo plane crashes into a crowded market in the center of the capital city of the
Democratic Republic of the Congo The Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), also known as the DR Congo, Congo-Kinshasa, or simply the Congo (the last ambiguously also referring to the neighbouring Republic of the Congo), is a country in Central Africa. By land area, it is t ...
,
Kinshasa Kinshasa (; ; ), formerly named Léopoldville from 1881–1966 (), is the Capital city, capital and Cities of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, largest city of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Kinshasa is one of the world's fastest-grow ...
, killing around 300 people. *
January 9 Events Pre-1600 * 681 – Twelfth Council of Toledo: King Erwig of the Visigoths initiates a council in which he implements diverse measures against the Jews in Spain. * 1038 – An earthquake in Dingxiang, China kills an estimate ...
20 – Serious fighting breaks out between Russian soldiers and rebel fighters in
Chechnya Chechnya, officially the Chechen Republic, is a Republics of Russia, republic of Russia. It is situated in the North Caucasus of Eastern Europe, between the Caspian Sea and Black Sea. The republic forms a part of the North Caucasian Federa ...
. *
January 11 Events Pre-1600 * 532 – Nika riots in Constantinople: A quarrel between supporters of different chariot teams—the Blues and the Greens—in the Hippodrome escalates into violence. * 630 – Conquest of Mecca: Muhammad and his ...
Ryutaro Hashimoto was a Japanese politician who served as Prime Minister of Japan, prime minister of Japan from 1996 to 1998. Born in Okayama Prefecture, Hashimoto graduated from Keio University in 1960 and entered the National Diet in 1963. He rose through the ...
, leader of the
Liberal Democratic Party Several political parties from around the world have been called the Liberal Democratic Party, Democratic Liberal Party or Liberal Democrats. These parties have usually followed liberalism as ideology, although they can vary widely from very progr ...
, becomes
Prime Minister of Japan The is the head of government of Japan. The prime minister chairs the Cabinet of Japan and has the ability to select and dismiss its ministers of state. The prime minister also serves as the commander-in-chief of the Japan Self-Defense Force ...
. *
January 13 Events Pre-1600 * 27 BC – Octavian transfers the state to the free disposal of the Roman Senate and the people. He receives Spain, Gaul, and Syria as his province for ten years. * 532 – The Nika riots break out, during the ra ...
Italy's Prime Minister,
Lamberto Dini Lamberto Dini (; born 1 March 1931) is an Italian politician and economist. He was the Director General of Bank of Italy from 1979 to 1994, Italian Minister of the Treasury, Minister of Treasury from 1994 to 1996, the 51st Prime Minister of Ital ...
, resigns after the failure of all-party talks to confirm him. New talks are initiated by President
Oscar Luigi Scalfaro Oscar Luigi Scalfaro (; 9 September 1918 – 29 January 2012) was an Italian politician who served as President of Italy from 1992 to 1999. A member of Christian Democracy (DC), he became an independent politician after the DC's dissolution in 1 ...
to form a new government. *
January 14 Events Pre-1600 * 1236 – King Henry III of England marries Eleanor of Provence. * 1301 – Andrew III of Hungary dies, ending the Árpád dynasty in Hungary. 1601–1900 * 1761 – The Third Battle of Panipat is fought in I ...
Jorge Sampaio Jorge Fernando Branco de Sampaio (; 18 September 1939 – 10 September 2021) was a Portuguese lawyer and politician who was the 18th President of Portugal from 1996 to 2006. Sampaio was a member of the Socialist Party, a party which he ...
is elected President of Portugal. *
January 16 Events Pre-1600 * 1458 BC – Hatshepsut dies at the age of 50 and is buried in the Valley of the Kings. * 27 BC – Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus is granted the title Augustus by the Roman Senate, marking the beginning of the R ...
– President of
Sierra Leone Sierra Leone, officially the Republic of Sierra Leone, is a country on the southwest coast of West Africa. It is bordered to the southeast by Liberia and by Guinea to the north. Sierra Leone's land area is . It has a tropical climate and envi ...
Valentine Strasser Valentine Esegragbo Melvine Strasser (born 26 April 1967) is a former Sierra Leonean military officer who served as head of state of Sierra Leone from 1992 to 1996. He became the world's youngest head of state in 1992, seizing power three days ...
is deposed by the chief of defence,
Julius Maada Bio Julius Maada Wonie Bio (born 12 May 1964) is a Sierra Leonean politician and former army officer who has served as the 5th president of Sierra Leone since 4 April 2018. He is a retired brigadier in the Sierra Leone Army and was the military ...
. Bio promises to restore power following elections scheduled for February. *
January 19 Events Pre-1600 * 379 – Emperor Gratian elevates Flavius Theodosius at Sirmium to '' Augustus'', and gives him authority over all the eastern provinces of the Roman Empire. * 649 – Conquest of Kucha: The forces of Kucha surren ...
** The ''North Cape'' oil spill occurs as an engine fire forces the tugboat ''Scandia'' ashore on Moonstone Beach in South Kingstown,
Rhode Island Rhode Island ( ) is a state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States. It borders Connecticut to its west; Massachusetts to its north and east; and the Atlantic Ocean to its south via Rhode Island Sound and Block Is ...
. The ''North Cape'' Barge is pulled along with it and leaks 820,000 gallons of home heating oil. ** An
Indonesia Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania, between the Indian Ocean, Indian and Pacific Ocean, Pacific oceans. Comprising over List of islands of Indonesia, 17,000 islands, including Sumatra, ...
n ferry sinks off the northern tip of
Sumatra Sumatra () is one of the Sunda Islands of western Indonesia. It is the largest island that is fully within Indonesian territory, as well as the list of islands by area, sixth-largest island in the world at 482,286.55 km2 (182,812 mi. ...
, drowning more than 100 people. *
January 20 Events Pre-1600 * 250 – Pope Fabian is martyred during the Decian persecution. *1156 – Finnish peasant Lalli kills English clergyman Henry (bishop of Finland), Henry, the Bishop of Turku, on the ice of Köyliönjärvi, Lake Köyli� ...
Yasser Arafat Yasser Arafat (4 or 24 August 1929 – 11 November 2004), also popularly known by his Kunya (Arabic), kunya Abu Ammar, was a Palestinian political leader. He was chairman of the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) from 1969 to 2004, Presid ...
is re-elected president of the
Palestinian Authority The Palestinian Authority (PA), officially known as the Palestinian National Authority (PNA), is the Fatah-controlled government body that exercises partial civil control over the Palestinian enclaves in the Israeli occupation of the West Bank, ...
. *
January 21 Events Pre-1600 * 763 – Following the Battle of Bakhamra between Alids and Abbasids near Kufa, the Alid rebellion ends with the death of Ibrahim, brother of Isa ibn Musa. * 1525 – The Swiss Anabaptist Movement is founded wh ...
– France undertakes its last nuclear weapons test. *
January 22 Events Pre-1600 * 613 – Eight-month-old Heraclius Constantine is crowned as co-emperor ('' Caesar'') by his father Heraclius at Constantinople. * 871 – Battle of Basing: The West Saxons led by King Æthelred I are defeated b ...
Andreas Papandreou Andreas Georgiou Papandreou (, ; 5 February 1919 – 23 June 1996) was a Greek academic and economist who founded the Panhellenic Socialist Movement (PASOK) and served three terms as Prime minister of Greece, prime minister of Third Hellenic Repu ...
,
Prime Minister of Greece The prime minister of the Hellenic Republic (), usually referred to as the prime minister of Greece (), is the head of government of the Greece, Hellenic Republic and the leader of the Cabinet of Greece, Greek Cabinet. The officeholder's of ...
, resigns due to health problems; a new government forms under
Costas Simitis Konstantinos G. Simitis (; 23 June 1936 – 5 January 2025) was a Greek politician who led the 'Modernization' movement of Greece . He succeeded in leadership Andreas Papandreou, the founder of the Panhellenic Socialist Movement (PASOK), and s ...
. *
January 24 Events Pre-1600 * 41 – Claudius is proclaimed Roman emperor by the Praetorian Guard after they assassinate the previous emperor, his nephew Caligula. * 914 – Start of the First Fatimid invasion of Egypt. * 1438 – The Co ...
– Polish Premier
Józef Oleksy Józef Oleksy (; 22 June 1946 – 9 January 2015) was a Polish left-wing politician who served as Prime Minister of Poland from 7 March 1995 to 7 February 1996, when he resigned due to espionage allegations. He was chairman of the Democratic Le ...
resigns amid accusations that he spied for
Moscow Moscow is the Capital city, capital and List of cities and towns in Russia by population, largest city of Russia, standing on the Moskva (river), Moskva River in Central Russia. It has a population estimated at over 13 million residents with ...
. He is replaced by
Włodzimierz Cimoszewicz Włodzimierz Cimoszewicz (, born 13 September 1950 in Warsaw) is a Polish politician who served as Prime Minister of Poland for a year from 7 February 1996 to 31 October 1997, after being defeated in the Parliamentary elections by the Solidarity ...
. *
January 27 Events Pre-1600 * 98 – Trajan succeeds his adoptive father Nerva as Roman emperor. * 945 – The co-emperors Stephen and Constantine are overthrown and forced to become monks by Constantine VII, who becomes sole emperor of the ...
– Colonel
Ibrahim Baré Maïnassara General Ibrahim Baré Maïnassara (9 May 1949 – 9 April 1999) was a Nigerien military officer and diplomat who ruled Niger from 1996 until his assassination. He seized and lost power in military coups. Baré Maïnassara, a Maouri, a subgro ...
deposes the first democratically elected President of
Niger Niger, officially the Republic of the Niger, is a landlocked country in West Africa. It is a unitary state Geography of Niger#Political geography, bordered by Libya to the Libya–Niger border, north-east, Chad to the Chad–Niger border, east ...
,
Mahamane Ousmane Mahamane Ousmane (born 20 January 1950), press release no. 179, is a Nigerien politician. Elected as the List of heads of state of Niger, fourth President of Niger at 43 years old, he is the youngest elected president in Africa. He was also the f ...
, in a military coup. *
January 31 Events Pre-1600 * 314 – Pope Sylvester I is consecrated, as successor to the late Pope Miltiades. * 1208 – The Battle of Lena takes place between King Sverker II of Sweden and his rival, Prince Eric, whose victory puts him on th ...
**
Colombo Central Bank bombing The Central Bank bombing was one of the deadliest attacks carried out by the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) during the separatist civil war in Sri Lanka between the government and the Tamil Tigers. Incident The attack took place on 31 ...
: an explosives-filled truck rams into the gates of the Central Bank in
Colombo Colombo, ( ; , ; , ), is the executive and judicial capital and largest city of Sri Lanka by population. The Colombo metropolitan area is estimated to have a population of 5.6 million, and 752,993 within the municipal limits. It is the ...
,
Sri Lanka Sri Lanka, officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, also known historically as Ceylon, is an island country in South Asia. It lies in the Indian Ocean, southwest of the Bay of Bengal, separated from the Indian subcontinent, ...
, killing at least 86 people and injuring 1,400. ** An amateur astronomer from southern Japan discovers
Comet Hyakutake Comet Hyakutake (Astronomical naming conventions#Comets, formally designated C/1996 B2) is a comet discovered on 31 January 1996. It was dubbed the Great Comet of 1996; its passage to within of the Earth on 25 March was one of the closest comet ...
; it will pass very close to the Earth in March.


February

*
February 3 Events Pre-1600 * 1047 – Drogo of Hauteville is elected as count of the Apulian Normans during the Norman conquest of Southern Italy. * 1112 – Ramon Berenguer III, Count of Barcelona, and Douce I, Countess of Provence, marry, u ...
– The 6.6 earthquake near Lijiang in South-west China kills up to 322 people, injures 17,000, and leaves 300,000 homeless. *
February 6 Events Pre-1600 * 590 – Hormizd IV, king of the Sasanian Empire, is overthrown and blinded by his brothers-in-law Vistahm and Vinduyih. * 1579 – The Diocese of Manila is erected by papal bull, with Domingo de Salazar appointe ...
Birgenair Flight 301 Birgenair Flight 301 was a flight chartered by Turkish-managed Birgenair partner Alas Nacionales from San Felipe de Puerto Plata, Puerto Plata in the Dominican Republic to Frankfurt, Germany, via Gander, Newfoundland and Labrador, Gander, Canad ...
, on a charter flight from the
Caribbean The Caribbean ( , ; ; ; ) is a region in the middle of the Americas centered around the Caribbean Sea in the Atlantic Ocean, North Atlantic Ocean, mostly overlapping with the West Indies. Bordered by North America to the north, Central America ...
to
Germany Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It lies between the Baltic Sea and the North Sea to the north and the Alps to the south. Its sixteen States of Germany, constituent states have a total popu ...
, crashes into the Atlantic Ocean off the coast of the
Dominican Republic The Dominican Republic is a country located on the island of Hispaniola in the Greater Antilles of the Caribbean Sea in the Atlantic Ocean, North Atlantic Ocean. It shares a Maritime boundary, maritime border with Puerto Rico to the east and ...
, killing all 189 passengers and crew. *
February 7 Events Pre-1600 * 457 – Leo I becomes the Eastern Roman emperor. * 987 – Bardas Phokas the Younger and Bardas Skleros, Byzantine generals of the military elite, begin a wide-scale rebellion against Emperor Basil II. * 1301 & ...
René Préval René Garcia Préval (; 17 January 1943 – 3 March 2017) was a Haitian Politics of Haiti, politician and agronomist who twice was President of Haiti, from early 1996 to early 2001, and again from mid-2006 to mid-2011. He was also List of Prime ...
succeeds
Jean-Bertrand Aristide Jean-Bertrand Aristide (; born 15 July 1953) is a Haitian former Salesian priest and politician who became Haiti's first democratically elected president in 1991 before being deposed in a coup d'état. As a priest, he taught liberation theo ...
as President of
Haiti Haiti, officially the Republic of Haiti, is a country on the island of Hispaniola in the Caribbean Sea, east of Cuba and Jamaica, and south of the Bahamas. It occupies the western three-eighths of the island, which it shares with the Dominican ...
in the first peaceful handover of power since the nation achieved independence 192 years earlier, in 1804. *
February 9 Events Pre-1600 * 474 – Zeno (emperor), Zeno is crowned as co-emperor of the Byzantine Empire, Eastern Roman Empire *1003 – Boleslaus III, Duke of Bohemia, Boleslaus III is restored to authority with armed support from Bolesław I ...
** The element
copernicium Copernicium is a synthetic chemical element; it has symbol Cn and atomic number 112. Its known isotopes are extremely radioactive, and have only been created in a laboratory. The most stable known isotope, copernicium-285, has a half-life of ap ...
is created by fusing a 208Pb nucleus with a 70Zn nucleus, forming 278Cn. Given the placeholder name "ununbium", the element is not named until 2010. ** An IRA ceasefire ends with the Docklands bombing in London's Canary Wharf District, killing two people and causing over £85,000,000 worth of damage. **
Disney The Walt Disney Company, commonly referred to as simply Disney, is an American multinational mass media and entertainment industry, entertainment conglomerate (company), conglomerate headquartered at the Walt Disney Studios (Burbank), Walt Di ...
formally finalizes its $19 billion acquisition of the
ABC ABC are the first three letters of the Latin script. ABC or abc may also refer to: Arts, entertainment and media Broadcasting * Aliw Broadcasting Corporation, Philippine broadcast company * American Broadcasting Company, a commercial American ...
parent, Capital Cities/ABC Inc. *
February 10 Events Pre-1600 * 1258 – The Siege of Baghdad ends with the surrender of the last Abbasid caliph to Hulegu Khan, a prince of the Mongol Empire. * 1306 – In front of the high altar of Greyfriars Church in Dumfries, Robert the Bru ...
Bosnian Serb The Serbs of Bosnia and Herzegovina ( sr-Cyrl, Срби Босне и Херцеговине, Srbi Bosne i Hercegovine), often referred to as Bosnian Serbs ( sr-cyrl, босански Срби, bosanski Srbi) or Herzegovinian Serbs ( sr-cyrl, � ...
s break off contact with the Bosnian government and with representatives of
IFOR The Implementation Force (IFOR) was a NATO-led multinational peace enforcement force in Bosnia and Herzegovina under a one-year mandate from 20 December 1995 to 20 December 1996 under the codename ''Operation Joint Endeavour''. Background In ...
, the
NATO The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO ; , OTAN), also called the North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental organization, intergovernmental Transnationalism, transnational military alliance of 32 Member states of NATO, member s ...
localised force, in reaction to the arrest of several Bosnian Serb war criminals. *
February 14 It is observed in most countries as Valentine's Day. Events Pre-1600 * 748 – Abbasid Revolution#Persian phase, Abbasid Revolution: The Kaysanites Shia#History, Hashimi rebels under Abu Muslim Khorasani take Merv, capital of the Umayyad ...
– Violent clashes erupt between Filipino soldiers and
Vietnamese boat people Vietnamese boat people () were refugees who fled Vietnam by boat and ship following the end of the Vietnam War in 1975. This migration and humanitarian crisis was at its highest in the late 1970s and early 1980s, but continued well into the earl ...
, as the Filipino government attempts to forcibly
repatriate Repatriation is the return of a thing or person to its or their country of origin, respectively. The term may refer to non-human entities, such as converting a foreign currency into the currency of one's own country, as well as the return of mi ...
hundreds of Vietnamese
asylum seeker An asylum seeker is a person who leaves their country of residence, enters another country, and makes in that other country a formal application for the right of asylum according to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights Article 14. A per ...
s. *
February 15 Events Pre-1600 * 438 – Roman emperor Theodosius II publishes the law codex Codex Theodosianus * 590 – Khosrau II is crowned king of Persia. * 706 – Byzantine emperor Justinian II has his predecessors Leontios and Ti ...
** The American Embassy in
Athens Athens ( ) is the Capital city, capital and List of cities and towns in Greece, largest city of Greece. A significant coastal urban area in the Mediterranean, Athens is also the capital of the Attica (region), Attica region and is the southe ...
,
Greece Greece, officially the Hellenic Republic, is a country in Southeast Europe. Located on the southern tip of the Balkan peninsula, it shares land borders with Albania to the northwest, North Macedonia and Bulgaria to the north, and Turkey to th ...
, comes under mortar fire. ** Begum
Khaleda Zia Begum Khaleda Zia (born August–September 1945) is a Bangladeshi politician who served as the prime minister of Bangladesh from 1991 to 1996 and again from 2001 to 2006. She was the first female prime minister of Bangladesh and the second fema ...
is re-elected as Prime Minister of
Bangladesh Bangladesh, officially the People's Republic of Bangladesh, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by population, eighth-most populous country in the world and among the List of countries and dependencies by ...
. The country's second democratic election is marred by low voter turnout, due to several boycotts and pre-election violence, which has resulted in at least thirteen deaths. ** The UK government publishes the
Scott Report The Scott Report (the ''Report of the Inquiry into the Export of Defence Equipment and Dual-Use Goods to Iraq and Related Prosecutions'') was a judicial inquiry commissioned in 1992 after reports surfaced of previously restricted arms sales to ...
. *
February 17 Events Pre-1600 * 1370 – Northern Crusades: Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the Teutonic Knights meet in the Battle of Rudau. * 1411 – Following the successful campaigns during the Ottoman Interregnum, Musa Çelebi, one of the sons ...
– The 8.2 Biak earthquake strikes the Papua province of eastern
Indonesia Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania, between the Indian Ocean, Indian and Pacific Ocean, Pacific oceans. Comprising over List of islands of Indonesia, 17,000 islands, including Sumatra, ...
with a maximum Mercalli intensity of VIII (''Severe''). A large tsunami followed, leaving 166 people dead or missing and 423 injured. *
February 24 Events Pre-1600 * 484 – King Huneric of the Vandals replaces Nicene bishops with Arian ones, and banishes some to Corsica. * 1303 – The English are defeated at the Battle of Roslin, in the First War of Scottish Independence. ...
Cuba Cuba, officially the Republic of Cuba, is an island country, comprising the island of Cuba (largest island), Isla de la Juventud, and List of islands of Cuba, 4,195 islands, islets and cays surrounding the main island. It is located where the ...
n fighter jets shoot down two American aircraft belonging to the Cuban exile group Brothers to the Rescue. Cuban officials assert that they invaded Cuban airspace. *
February 25 Events Pre-1600 * 138 – Roman emperor Hadrian adopts Antoninus Pius as his son, effectively making him his successor. * 628 – Khosrow II, the last great Shah of the Sasanian Empire (Iran), is overthrown by his son Kavadh II. * ...
– Two suicide bombs in
Israel Israel, officially the State of Israel, is a country in West Asia. It Borders of Israel, shares borders with Lebanon to the north, Syria to the north-east, Jordan to the east, Egypt to the south-west, and the Mediterranean Sea to the west. Isr ...
kill 25 and injure 80;
Hamas The Islamic Resistance Movement, abbreviated Hamas (the Arabic acronym from ), is a Palestinian nationalist Sunni Islam, Sunni Islamism, Islamist political organisation with a military wing, the Qassam Brigades. It has Gaza Strip under Hama ...
claims responsibility. *
February 27 Events Pre-1600 * 380 – Edict of Thessalonica: Emperor Theodosius I and his co-emperors Gratian and Valentinian II declare their wish that all Roman citizens convert to Nicene Christianity. * 425 – The University of Constantin ...
– '' Pokémon Red and Green'' releases on the
Game Boy The is a handheld game console developed by Nintendo, launched in the Japanese home market on April 21, 1989, followed by North America later that year and other territories from 1990 onwards. Following the success of the Game & Watch single-ga ...
in
Japan Japan is an island country in East Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean off the northeast coast of the Asia, Asian mainland, it is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan and extends from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea ...
, launching the ''
Pokémon is a Japanese media franchise consisting of List of Pokémon video games, video games, Pokémon (TV series), animated series and List of Pokémon films, films, Pokémon Trading Card Game, a trading card game, and other related media. The fran ...
'' multimedia franchise. *
February 29 February 29 is a '' leap day'' (or "leap year day")—an intercalary date added periodically to create leap years in the Julian and Gregorian calendars. It is the 60th day of a leap year in both Julian and Gregorian calendars, and 306 day ...
** Faucett Perú Flight 251 en route from
Lima Lima ( ; ), founded in 1535 as the Ciudad de los Reyes (, Spanish for "City of Biblical Magi, Kings"), is the capital and largest city of Peru. It is located in the valleys of the Chillón River, Chillón, Rímac River, Rímac and Lurín Rive ...
to Rodriguez Ballon airport crashes into a mountain near
Arequipa Arequipa (; Aymara language, Aymara and ), also known by its nicknames of ''Ciudad Blanca'' (Spanish for "White City") and ''León del Sur'' (Spanish for "South's Lion"), is a city in Peru and the capital of the eponymous Arequipa (province), ...
; all 123 people on board are killed. ** At least 81 people drown when a boat capsizes 120 kilometres east of
Kampala Kampala (, ) is the Capital city, capital and largest city of Uganda. The city proper has a population of 1,875,834 (2024) and is divided into the five political divisions of Kampala Central Division, Kampala, Kawempe Division, Kawempe, Makindy ...
,
Uganda Uganda, officially the Republic of Uganda, is a landlocked country in East Africa. It is bordered to the east by Kenya, to the north by South Sudan, to the west by the Democratic Republic of the Congo, to the south-west by Rwanda, and to the ...
. ** The Bosnian government declares the end of the
Siege of Sarajevo The siege of Sarajevo () was a prolonged military blockade of Sarajevo, the capital of Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina, during the ethnically charged Bosnian War. After it was initially besieged by Serbian forces of the Yugoslav People's Arm ...
. * February: ** The Cuban government recognises the Concilio Cubano pro-democracy group.


March

* March 1 – Iraq disarmament crisis: Iraqi forces refuse UNSCOM inspection teams access to five sites designated for inspection. The teams enter the sites only after delays of up to seventeen hours. * March 2 – 1996 Australian federal election: The Liberal Party of Australia, Liberal/National Party of Australia, National Coalition (Australia), Coalition led by John Howard defeats the Australian Labor Party, Labor Keating government, government led by Prime Minister of Australia, Prime Minister Paul Keating. Howard was sworn in on March 11. * March 3 – José María Aznar, leader of the People's Party (Spain), Popular Party, is elected as Prime Minister of Spain, replacing Felipe González. * March 3–March 4, 4 – Two suicide bombs explode in
Israel Israel, officially the State of Israel, is a country in West Asia. It Borders of Israel, shares borders with Lebanon to the north, Syria to the north-east, Jordan to the east, Egypt to the south-west, and the Mediterranean Sea to the west. Isr ...
, killing 32 people. The Yahya Ayyash Units admit responsibility, and Palestinian National Authority, Palestinian president
Yasser Arafat Yasser Arafat (4 or 24 August 1929 – 11 November 2004), also popularly known by his Kunya (Arabic), kunya Abu Ammar, was a Palestinian political leader. He was chairman of the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) from 1969 to 2004, Presid ...
condemns the killings in a televised address. Israel warns of retaliation. * March 6 ** Mesut Yılmaz of Motherland Party (Turkey), ANAP forms the new government of Turkey (53rd government). ** A boat carrying market traders capsizes outside Freetown harbour in
Sierra Leone Sierra Leone, officially the Republic of Sierra Leone, is a country on the southwest coast of West Africa. It is bordered to the southeast by Liberia and by Guinea to the north. Sierra Leone's land area is . It has a tropical climate and envi ...
, killing at least 86 people. ** Chechnya, Chechen rebels attack the Russian government headquarters in Grozny; 70 Russian soldiers and policemen and 130 Chechen fighters are killed. * March 8 – Third Taiwan Strait Crisis: China begins surface-to-surface missile testing and military exercises off Taiwanese coastal areas. The United States government condemns the act as provocation, and the Taiwanese government warns of retaliation. * March 9 –
Jorge Sampaio Jorge Fernando Branco de Sampaio (; 18 September 1939 – 10 September 2021) was a Portuguese lawyer and politician who was the 18th President of Portugal from 1996 to 2006. Sampaio was a member of the Socialist Party, a party which he ...
becomes the new Portuguese president. * March 13 – Dunblane massacre: Unemployed former shopkeeper Dunblane school massacre#Perpetrator, Thomas Hamilton walks into the Dunblane Primary School in Scotland and opens fire, killing sixteen infant school pupils and one teacher before committing suicide. * March 14 – An international peace summit is held in Egypt in response to escalating terrorist attacks in the Middle East. * March 15 – Fokker, a major manufacturer of small size aircraft, goes bankruptcy, bankrupt in Netherlands. * March 16 – Robert Mugabe is re-elected as President of Zimbabwe, although only 32% of the electorate actually voted. * March 17 –
Sri Lanka Sri Lanka, officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, also known historically as Ceylon, is an island country in South Asia. It lies in the Indian Ocean, southwest of the Bay of Bengal, separated from the Indian subcontinent, ...
wins the Cricket World Cup by beating Australia in the 1996 Cricket World Cup Final, final. * March 18 – The Ozone Disco Club fire in Quezon City, Philippines, kills 163 people. * March 22 – Sweden's Finance Minister Göran Persson becomes the new Prime Minister of Sweden. * March 23 – Taiwan (Republic of China) holds its first direct elections for president; Lee Teng-hui is re-elected. * March 24 – The Marcopper mining disaster on the island of Marinduque, Philippines takes place. * March 25 – The 68th Academy Awards, hosted by Whoopi Goldberg, are held at the Dorothy Chandler Pavilion in Los Angeles with ''Braveheart'' winning Academy Award for Best Picture, Best Picture. * March 26 – The International Monetary Fund approves a $10.2 billion loan to Russia for economic reform.


April

*April 1 – The Amalgamation of the Halifax Regional Municipality, Halifax Regional Municipality encompassing the City of Halifax, the Dartmouth, Nova Scotia, City of Dartmouth, the Bedford, Nova Scotia, Town of Bedford, and the Halifax County, Nova Scotia, Municipality of the County of Halifax is formed in Nova Scotia, Canada. * April 3 ** A Boeing 737 1996 Croatia USAF CT-43 crash, military jet crashes into a mountain north of Dubrovnik, Croatia. All 35 people on board are killed, including United States Secretary of Commerce Ron Brown. ** Burundian Civil War: massacres of Hutus by Tutsis in Burundi take place with more than 450 killed within a few days. * April 6 ** First Liberian Civil War: fighting breaks out in Monrovia, Liberia, between various rebel factions struggling for power in the country's interrupted civil war. Several foreign nationals leave the nation. ** Turkey, Turkish authorities begin Operation Hawk, a military offensive against rebels from the Kurdistan Workers' Party in south-east Turkey. * April 9 – In a common statement, the European Union officially recognises the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. * April 11 – The
Israel Israel, officially the State of Israel, is a country in West Asia. It Borders of Israel, shares borders with Lebanon to the north, Syria to the north-east, Jordan to the east, Egypt to the south-west, and the Mediterranean Sea to the west. Isr ...
i government launches Operation Grapes of Wrath, consisting of massive attacks on Lebanon, in retaliation for "terrorist attacks", and sparking off a violent series of retaliations. * April 18 – Qana massacre: Over 100 Lebanon, Lebanese civilians are killed after Israel shells the United Nations compound in Qana. In reaction, an Islamist group in Egypt opens fire on a hotel, killing eighteen Greek tourists and injuring seventeen others. * April 21 – A 1996 Italian general elections, general election in Italy proclaims a new center-left government headed by Romano Prodi, replacing Silvio Berlusconi. * April 24 – At the urging of
Yasser Arafat Yasser Arafat (4 or 24 August 1929 – 11 November 2004), also popularly known by his Kunya (Arabic), kunya Abu Ammar, was a Palestinian political leader. He was chairman of the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) from 1969 to 2004, Presid ...
, the Palestine Liberation Organization drops its clause in Palestinian National Covenant calling for the removal of
Israel Israel, officially the State of Israel, is a country in West Asia. It Borders of Israel, shares borders with Lebanon to the north, Syria to the north-east, Jordan to the east, Egypt to the south-west, and the Mediterranean Sea to the west. Isr ...
(→ Legitimacy of the State of Israel). The Israeli government responds by dropping a similar clause concerning the existence of Palestine. * April 26 – Shanghai Five group, predecessor of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation, is created with the signing of the Treaty on Deepening Military Trust in Border Regions in Shanghai by the heads of states of China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia and Tajikistan. * April 28 ** Port Arthur massacre (Australia): Martin Bryant kills 35 people at the Port Arthur, Tasmania, Port Arthur tourist site in Tasmania. ** Bhai Pheru bus bombing: A bomb explodes in Bhai Pheru, Punjab, Pakistan, Punjab, Pakistan, killing more than 60 people.


May

* May – Iraq disarmament crisis: UNSCOM supervises the destruction of Al Hakum (Iraq), Al-Hakam, Iraq's main production facility of biological warfare agents. * May 9 ** South Africa's National Party (South Africa), National Party pulls out of the coalition government formed two years earlier, and the African National Congress assumes full political control. **
Uganda Uganda, officially the Republic of Uganda, is a landlocked country in East Africa. It is bordered to the east by Kenya, to the north by South Sudan, to the west by the Democratic Republic of the Congo, to the south-west by Rwanda, and to the ...
n president Yoweri Museveni wins a landslide victory in the country's first direct presidential elections, securing 75% of the vote. * May 10 ** 1996 Everest disaster: A sudden storm engulfs Mount Everest with several climbing teams high on the mountain, leaving eight people dead. By the end of the month, at least four other climbers die in the worst season of fatalities on the mountain to date. ** The Australian government introduces a nationwide ban on the private possession of both automatic rifle, automatic and semi-automatic rifles, in response to the Port Arthur massacre (Australia), Port Arthur massacre. * May 11 – After takeoff from Miami, a fire started by improperly handled oxygen canisters in the cargo hold of Atlanta, Georgia, Atlanta-bound ValuJet Flight 592 causes the Douglas DC-9 to crash in the Everglades, Florida Everglades, killing all 110 people on board. * May 13 – Severe thunderstorms and a tornado in
Bangladesh Bangladesh, officially the People's Republic of Bangladesh, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by population, eighth-most populous country in the world and among the List of countries and dependencies by ...
kill 600 people. * May 17–May 28, 28 – Atal Bihari Vajpayee, leader of the Bharatiya Janata Party, is elected as Prime Minister of India, replacing P. V. Narasimha Rao of the Indian National Congress. However, the party does not receive an overall majority and Vajpayee resigns thirteen days later rather than face a no confidence vote and is replaced by the United Front (India, 1996), United Front leader, Deve Gowda. * May 18 – The X Prize Foundation launches the $10,000,000 Ansari X Prize. * May 21 ** The ''MV Bukoba'' sinks in Tanzanian waters in Lake Victoria, killing nearly 1,000 people in one of Africa's worst maritime disasters. ** Seven Trappists, Trappist monks from the Abbey of Our Lady of Atlas, monastery of Thibirine are Murder of the monks of Tibhirine, killed by members of the Armed Islamic Group in Algeria after talks with French government concerning the imprisonment of several GIA sympathisers break down. * May 27 – First Chechnya War: Russian President Boris Yeltsin meets with
Chechnya Chechnya, officially the Chechen Republic, is a Republics of Russia, republic of Russia. It is situated in the North Caucasus of Eastern Europe, between the Caspian Sea and Black Sea. The republic forms a part of the North Caucasian Federa ...
n rebels for the first time and negotiates a ceasefire for the dispute. * May 28 – Albania's 1996 Albanian parliamentary election, general election of May 26 is declared unfair by international monitors, and the ruling Democratic Party of Albania, Democratic Party under President Muhannad Ibrahim is charged by the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe with rigging the elections. Several hundred protestors gather in Tirana to demonstrate against the election result. * May 30 – The Likud Party, led by Benjamin Netanyahu, wins a narrow victory in the 1996 Israeli general election, Israeli general election.


June

* June – Iraq disarmament crisis: As Iraq continues to refuse inspectors access to a number of sites, the United States fails in its attempt to build support for military action against Iraq in the UN Security Council. * June 1–June 3, 3 – The Czech Republic's 1996 Czech parliamentary election, first general election ends inconclusively. Prime Minister Václav Klaus and his incumbent Civic Democratic Party (Czech Republic), Civic Democratic Party emerge as the winners, but are unable to form a majority government. President Václav Havel refuses to invite Klaus to form a coalition. * June 4 – The space rocket Ariane 5 explodes forty seconds in Ariane flight V88, its maiden flight, after takeoff in French Guiana. The project costs European governments $7,500,000,000 over eleven years. * June 6 – Leighton W. Smith, Jr. resigns as
NATO The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO ; , OTAN), also called the North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental organization, intergovernmental Transnationalism, transnational military alliance of 32 Member states of NATO, member s ...
commander in the face of increasing criticism. * June 8–June 30, 30 – England hosts the UEFA Euro 1996 football tournament, which is won by Germany national football team, Germany. * June 11 ** An explosion in a São Paulo suburban shopping centre kills 44 people and injures more than 100. ** A peace convoy carrying Chechen people, Chechen separatist leaders and international diplomats is targeted by a series of remotely controlled land mines; eight people are killed. * June 15 – In Manchester, UK, an 1996 Manchester bombing, IRA bomb injures over 200 people and devastates a large part of the city centre. * June 28 ** A new government is formed in Turkey, with Necmettin Erbakan of Refah Partisi becoming Prime Minister of the coalition government, and Deputy/Foreign Minister Tansu Çiller of the True Path Party succeeding him after two years. ** The Constitution of Ukraine is signed into law. * June 29 ** The Prince's Trust concert is held in Hyde Park, London, and is attended by 150,000 people. The Who headlines the event in their first performance since 1989. ** An explosion in a firecrackers factory in Sichuan Province, China kills at least 52 people and injures 83 others. * June 30 **
Costas Simitis Konstantinos G. Simitis (; 23 June 1936 – 5 January 2025) was a Greek politician who led the 'Modernization' movement of Greece . He succeeded in leadership Andreas Papandreou, the founder of the Panhellenic Socialist Movement (PASOK), and s ...
is elected president of the Panhellenic Socialist Movement of Greece. **
Bosnian Serb The Serbs of Bosnia and Herzegovina ( sr-Cyrl, Срби Босне и Херцеговине, Srbi Bosne i Hercegovine), often referred to as Bosnian Serbs ( sr-cyrl, босански Срби, bosanski Srbi) or Herzegovinian Serbs ( sr-cyrl, � ...
leader Radovan Karadžić relinquishes power to his deputy, Biljana Plavšić.


July

* July ** Iraq disarmament crisis: U.N. Inspector Scott Ritter attempts to conduct surprise inspections on the Republican Guard facility at the airport but is blocked by Iraqi officials. ** The Indian government officially renames the city of Madras, restoring the name Chennai. * July 1 ** The Northern Territory in Australia legalises voluntary euthanasia. ** German orthography reform of 1996 agreed internationally. * July 3 – Boris Yeltsin is 1996 Russian presidential election, re-elected as President of Russia after the second round of elections. * July 5 – Dolly the sheep, the first mammal to be successfully cloning, cloned from an adult cell (biology), cell, is born at the Roslin Institute in Midlothian, Scotland, United Kingdom, UK. * July 11 – Arrest warrants are issued for
Bosnian Serb The Serbs of Bosnia and Herzegovina ( sr-Cyrl, Срби Босне и Херцеговине, Srbi Bosne i Hercegovine), often referred to as Bosnian Serbs ( sr-cyrl, босански Срби, bosanski Srbi) or Herzegovinian Serbs ( sr-cyrl, � ...
war criminals Radovan Karadžić and Ratko Mladić by the Russell Tribunal in The Hague. * July 12 – Hurricane Bertha (1996), Hurricane Bertha: made landfall in North Carolina as a Category 2 storm, causing $270 million in damage ($ in present-day terms) to the United States and its possessions and many indirect deaths. * July 16 – An outbreak of Escherichia coli, E. coli food poisoning in Japan results in 6,000 children being ill, including two deaths, after a group of school children eat contaminated lunches. * July 17 ** The Community of Portuguese Language Countries (Comunidade dos Países de Língua Portuguesa) is constituted. ** Paris- and Rome-bound TWA Flight 800 (Boeing 747) explodes off the coast of Long Island, New York, killing all 230 people on board. * July 19 ** The 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, United States, begin. **
Bosnian Serb The Serbs of Bosnia and Herzegovina ( sr-Cyrl, Срби Босне и Херцеговине, Srbi Bosne i Hercegovine), often referred to as Bosnian Serbs ( sr-cyrl, босански Срби, bosanski Srbi) or Herzegovinian Serbs ( sr-cyrl, � ...
President Radovan Karadžić resigns from public office in Republika Srpska after being indicted for war crimes. * July 21 – The Saguenay Flood, one of Canada's most costly natural disasters, is caused by flooding on the Saguenay River in Quebec. * July 22 – The first ''Gethsemani Encounter'' takes place at the abbey of Our Lady of Gethsemani. This event, hosted by the DIMMID, is the first intermonastic dialogue between Buddhist and Christian monks and is attended by the 14th Dalai Lama, Dalai Lama and Bishop Joseph John Gerry. * July 24 – The Dehiwala train bombing kills 56 commuters outside
Colombo Colombo, ( ; , ; , ), is the executive and judicial capital and largest city of Sri Lanka by population. The Colombo metropolitan area is estimated to have a population of 5.6 million, and 752,993 within the municipal limits. It is the ...
. * July 25 – The Tutsi-led Burundian army performs a 1996 Burundian coup d'état, coup and reinstalls previous president Pierre Buyoya, ousting current president Sylvestre Ntibantunganya. * July 27 – The Centennial Olympic Park bombing at the 1996 Summer Olympics in the United States kills one person and injures 111.


August

* August ** The first three-parent baby is conceived in New Jersey through mitochondrial donation. ** The invasive species Asian long-horned beetle is found in New York City. * August 1 ** Sarah Balabagan returns to the Philippines. ** A pro-democracy demonstration supporting Megawati Sukarnoputri in
Indonesia Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania, between the Indian Ocean, Indian and Pacific Ocean, Pacific oceans. Comprising over List of islands of Indonesia, 17,000 islands, including Sumatra, ...
is broken up by riot police. * August 4 – The 1996 Summer Olympics conclude. * August 6 – NASA announces that the Allan Hills 84001 meteorite, thought to originate from Mars, may contain evidence of primitive lifeforms; further tests are inconclusive. * August 7 – Heavy rains kill more than 80 campers near Huesca, Spain. * August 9 – Boris Yeltsin is sworn in at the Kremlin for a second term as President of Russia. * August 13 – Data sent back by the Galileo (spacecraft), Galileo space probe indicates there may be water on one of Jupiter's moons. * August 14 – A rocket ignited during a fireworks display in
Arequipa Arequipa (; Aymara language, Aymara and ), also known by its nicknames of ''Ciudad Blanca'' (Spanish for "White City") and ''León del Sur'' (Spanish for "South's Lion"), is a city in Peru and the capital of the eponymous Arequipa (province), ...
, Peru knocks down a high-tension power cable into a dense crowd, electrocuting 35 people. * August 15 – Bob Dole is nominated for President of the United States, and Jack Kemp for vice president, at the Republican National Convention in San Diego, California. * August 16 – Brookfield Zoo, Chicago. After a 3-year-old boy falls into the deep gorilla enclosure, Binti Jua, a female lowland gorilla sits with the injured boy until his rescue. * August 21 ** Former State President of South Africa, F. W. de Klerk, makes an official apology for crimes committed under Apartheid to the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (South Africa), Truth and Reconciliation Commission in Cape Town. ** In the UK, Queen Elizabeth II issues letters patent on divorced former wives of British princes, taking away from the ex-wives the attribute and style of Royal Highness. With that Sarah, Duchess of York as well as Diana, Princess of Wales legally cease to be Royals, but they remain as non-royal Duchess and Princess. * August 23 – Osama bin Laden writes "The Declaration of Jihad on the Americans Occupying the Country of the Two Sacred Places," a call for the removal of American military forces from Saudi Arabia. * August 26 – David Dellinger, Bradford Lyttle, and nine others are arrested by the Federal Protective Service (United States), Federal Protective Service while protesting in a demonstration at the Kluczynski Federal Building in downtown Chicago during 1996 Democratic National Convention, that year's Democratic National Convention. * August 28 – Their Royal Highnesses, the Prince and Princess of Wales, are formally divorced at the High Court of Justice in London. Her Royal Highness The Princess of Wales is restyled Diana, Princess of Wales, due to the Queen's letters patent issued a week earlier. * August 29 ** U.S. President Bill Clinton and Vice President Al Gore are re-nominated at the Democratic National Convention in Chicago. ** A Russian Tupolev 154 jetliner Vnukovo Airlines Flight 2801, crashes into a mountain as it approaches the airport at Spitsbergen, Norway, killing all 141 people on board. * August 31 – Iraq disarmament crisis: Iraqi forces launch an offensive into the northern Iraqi no-fly zones, No-Fly Zone and capture Arbil.


September

* September 2 – A permanent peace agreement is signed at Malacañang Palace between the Government of the Philippines and the Moro National Liberation Front (Misuari faction), Moro National Liberation Front. * September 3 – The United States launches Operation Desert Strike against Iraq in reaction to the attack on Arbil. * September 4 – The Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia attack a military base in Guaviare Department, Guaviare, Colombia, starting three weeks of guerrilla warfare that will claim the lives of at least 130 Colombians. * September 5 – Hurricane Fran makes landfall near Cape Fear (headland), Cape Fear, North Carolina as a Category 3 hurricane, Category 3 storm with sustained winds. Fran caused over $3 billion in damages ($ in present-day terms) and killed 27 people, mainly in North Carolina. The name "Fran" was retired due to the extensive damage. * September 7 – Murder of Tupac Shakur: American rapper Tupac Shakur is shot in a drive-by shooting in Las Vegas. * September 10 – Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty (CTBT) signed (it will be ratified 180 days after ratification by 44 Annex 2 countries). * September 13 – Alija Izetbegović is elected President of Bosnia and Herzegovina in the country's 1996 Bosnian general election, first election since the Bosnian War. * September 20 – Leader of Pakistani opposition party Pakistan Peoples Party Murtaza Bhutto is killed during a gunfight with police. * September 22 – The Panhellenic Socialist Movement under the leadership of
Costas Simitis Konstantinos G. Simitis (; 23 June 1936 – 5 January 2025) was a Greek politician who led the 'Modernization' movement of Greece . He succeeded in leadership Andreas Papandreou, the founder of the Panhellenic Socialist Movement (PASOK), and s ...
succeeds in the 1996 Greek legislative election. * September 24 – U.S. President Bill Clinton signs the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty at the United Nations. * September 27 – In Islamic State of Afghanistan, Afghanistan, the Taliban Battle of Kabul (1992–1996), capture the capital city of Kabul, after driving out President Burhanuddin Rabbani and executing former leader Mohammad Najibullah.


October

* October 2 – Aeroperú Flight 603 crashes into the Pacific Ocean when the instruments fail just after takeoff from
Lima Lima ( ; ), founded in 1535 as the Ciudad de los Reyes (, Spanish for "City of Biblical Magi, Kings"), is the capital and largest city of Peru. It is located in the valleys of the Chillón River, Chillón, Rímac River, Rímac and Lurín Rive ...
Airport, killing all 70 people on board. * October 6 – The government of New Zealand agrees to pay $130 million worth of compensation for the loss of land suffered by the Māori people, Māori population between the years of 1844 and 1864. * October 22 – A fire at La Planta prison in southwest Caracas, Venezuela, kills thirty prisoners. * October 31 – TAM Transportes Aéreos Regionais Flight 402 crashes into a densely populated area of São Paulo, killing all 96 people on board.


November

* November – Iraq disarmament crisis: UNSCOM inspectors uncover buried prohibited missile parts. Iraq refuses to allow UNSCOM teams to remove remnants of missile engines for analysis outside of the country. * November 5 – 1996 United States presidential election: Incumbent Democratic Party (United States), Democratic President Bill Clinton defeats his Republican Party (United States), Republican challenger, Bob Dole and Reform Party of the United States of America, Reform Party candidate Ross Perot. * November 7 ** A Saffir–Simpson hurricane wind scale, category 4 1996 Andhra Pradesh cyclone, cyclone strikes Andhra Pradesh, India, killing at least 1,000 people. ** NASA launches the Mars Global Surveyor. * November 8 – All 144 people on board a Nigerian-owned Boeing 727 die after the aircraft ADC Airlines Flight 086, crashed into the Atlantic Ocean while approaching Lagos Murtala Muhammed International Airport, airport. * November 12 – Saudi Arabian Airlines Boeing 747 1996 Charkhi Dadri mid-air collision, collides in mid-air with Kazakhstan Airlines Il-76 in New Delhi, India, resulting in the loss of 349 lives. * November 17 ** A 1996 Kaspiysk bombing, bomb explodes in Kaspiysk, Russia, killing 32 people. ** Emil Constantinescu is 1996 Romanian general election, elected as President of Romania. * November 18 – Frederick Chiluba is 1996 Zambian general election, re-elected as President of Zambia. * November 19 ** Martin Bryant is sentenced to 35 consecutive sentences of life imprisonment plus 1,035 years without parole for murdering 35 people in a shooting spree in Tasmania earlier this year. ** Preparatory Commission for the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Organization (CTBTO) established. ** ''STS-80'': Space Shuttle Columbia conducts the longest mission of the Space Shuttle program. * November 20 – The 1996 Garley Building fire occurred in Hong Kong, resulting in 41 deaths and 81 injuries. * November 21 – A propane Humberto Vidal explosion, explosion at the Humberto Vidal shoe store and office building in San Juan, Puerto Rico kills 33 people. * November 23 ** The Angola, Republic of Angola officially joins the World Trade Organization as ''Angola''. ** Ethiopian Airlines Flight 961 is hijacked, then crashes into the Indian Ocean off the coast of Comoros after running out of fuel, killing 125. * November 25 – An ice storm strikes the U.S. killing 26 directly and hundreds more from accidents. A powerful windstorm blasts Florida with winds gusts up to 90 mph.


December

* December 9 – Jerry Rawlings is 1996 Ghanaian general election, re-elected as President of Ghana. * December 11 – Tung Chee-hwa is appointed to become the new leader of Hong Kong after it reverts to Chinese rule on July 1, 1997, at the end of a British Hong Kong, 99-year lease to the United Kingdom. * December 13 – Ghanaian diplomat Kofi Annan is elected by the United Nations Security Council the next Secretary-General of the United Nations. * December 17 – The Túpac Amaru Revolutionary Movement takes Japanese embassy hostage crisis, 72 hostages in the Japanese Embassy in
Lima Lima ( ; ), founded in 1535 as the Ciudad de los Reyes (, Spanish for "City of Biblical Magi, Kings"), is the capital and largest city of Peru. It is located in the valleys of the Chillón River, Chillón, Rímac River, Rímac and Lurín Rive ...
, Peru. * December 25 – At least 283 migrants drown in the Sinking of F174, sinking of ''F174'' near Capo Passero (Sicily). * December 27 – Taliban forces retake the strategic Bagram Air Base, solidifying their buffer zone around Kabul, Afghanistan. * December 29 – Guatemala and the leaders of the Guatemalan National Revolutionary Unity sign a Guatemalan Peace Process 1994-1996, peace accord that ends the 36-year Guatemalan Civil War. * December 30 – In the Indian state of Assam, a passenger train is bombed by Bodo people, Bodo separatists, killing 26.


Births


January

* January 3 – Florence Pugh, English actress * January 6 ** Soufiane El Bakkali, Moroccan steeplechase runner ** Courtney Eaton, Australian actress ** Harmanpreet Singh, Indian hockey player * January 7 – Helly Shah, Indian actress * January 10 – Budda Baker, American football safety *
January 11 Events Pre-1600 * 532 – Nika riots in Constantinople: A quarrel between supporters of different chariot teams—the Blues and the Greens—in the Hippodrome escalates into violence. * 630 – Conquest of Mecca: Muhammad and his ...
– Leroy Sané, German footballer * January 12 – Ella Henderson, English singer * January 15 – Dove Cameron, American actress and singer *
January 16 Events Pre-1600 * 1458 BC – Hatshepsut dies at the age of 50 and is buried in the Valley of the Kings. * 27 BC – Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus is granted the title Augustus by the Roman Senate, marking the beginning of the R ...
** Anastasia Grishina, Russian artistic gymnast ** Jennie (singer), Jennie, South Korean singer and rapper * January 17 – Nile Wilson, British artistic gymnast *
January 21 Events Pre-1600 * 763 – Following the Battle of Bakhamra between Alids and Abbasids near Kufa, the Alid rebellion ends with the death of Ibrahim, brother of Isa ibn Musa. * 1525 – The Swiss Anabaptist Movement is founded wh ...
– Marco Asensio, Spanish footballer *
January 22 Events Pre-1600 * 613 – Eight-month-old Heraclius Constantine is crowned as co-emperor ('' Caesar'') by his father Heraclius at Constantinople. * 871 – Battle of Basing: The West Saxons led by King Æthelred I are defeated b ...
– Dillon Brooks, Canadian basketball player *
January 24 Events Pre-1600 * 41 – Claudius is proclaimed Roman emperor by the Praetorian Guard after they assassinate the previous emperor, his nephew Caligula. * 914 – Start of the First Fatimid invasion of Egypt. * 1438 – The Co ...
– Patrik Schick, Czech footballer * January 25 – Tati Gabrielle, American actress * January 26 – Tyger Drew-Honey, British actor * January 29 – Courtney Eaton, Australian actress * January 30 – Xiao Ruoteng, Chinese artistic gymnast *
January 31 Events Pre-1600 * 314 – Pope Sylvester I is consecrated, as successor to the late Pope Miltiades. * 1208 – The Battle of Lena takes place between King Sverker II of Sweden and his rival, Prince Eric, whose victory puts him on th ...
– Joel Courtney, American actor


February

* February 1 – Ahmad Abughaush, Jordanian taekwondo athlete * February 2 ** Harry Winks, English footballer ** Paul Mescal. Irish actor *
February 7 Events Pre-1600 * 457 – Leo I becomes the Eastern Roman emperor. * 987 – Bardas Phokas the Younger and Bardas Skleros, Byzantine generals of the military elite, begin a wide-scale rebellion against Emperor Basil II. * 1301 & ...
** Aaron Ekblad, Canadian ice hockey player ** Mai Hagiwara, Japanese singer *
February 9 Events Pre-1600 * 474 – Zeno (emperor), Zeno is crowned as co-emperor of the Byzantine Empire, Eastern Roman Empire *1003 – Boleslaus III, Duke of Bohemia, Boleslaus III is restored to authority with armed support from Bolesław I ...
** Jimmy Bennett, American actor ** Kelli Berglund, American actress ** Chungha (singer), Chungha, South Korean singer and dancer * February 11 ** Lucas Torreira, Uruguayan footballer ** Jonathan Tah, German footballer ** Daniil Medvedev, Russian tennis player * February 13 ** Muhammad Rian Ardianto, Indonesian badminton player ** Sydney Chandler, American actress *
February 14 It is observed in most countries as Valentine's Day. Events Pre-1600 * 748 – Abbasid Revolution#Persian phase, Abbasid Revolution: The Kaysanites Shia#History, Hashimi rebels under Abu Muslim Khorasani take Merv, capital of the Umayyad ...
** Lucas Hernandez, French footballer ** Viktor Kovalenko (footballer), Viktor Kovalenko, Ukrainian footballer *
February 15 Events Pre-1600 * 438 – Roman emperor Theodosius II publishes the law codex Codex Theodosianus * 590 – Khosrau II is crowned king of Persia. * 706 – Byzantine emperor Justinian II has his predecessors Leontios and Ti ...
– Toshikazu Yamanishi, Japanese race walker *
February 17 Events Pre-1600 * 1370 – Northern Crusades: Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the Teutonic Knights meet in the Battle of Rudau. * 1411 – Following the successful campaigns during the Ottoman Interregnum, Musa Çelebi, one of the sons ...
– Sasha Pieterse, South African-born American actress * February 19 – Ashnikko, American rapper, singer, and songwriter * February 20 – Mabel (singer), Mabel, English singer * February 21 ** Noah Rubin (tennis), Noah Rubin, American tennis player ** Sophie Turner, English actress * February 23 – D'Angelo Russell, American basketball player *
February 25 Events Pre-1600 * 138 – Roman emperor Hadrian adopts Antoninus Pius as his son, effectively making him his successor. * 628 – Khosrow II, the last great Shah of the Sasanian Empire (Iran), is overthrown by his son Kavadh II. * ...
– Emel Dereli, Turkish shot putter *
February 27 Events Pre-1600 * 380 – Edict of Thessalonica: Emperor Theodosius I and his co-emperors Gratian and Valentinian II declare their wish that all Roman citizens convert to Nicene Christianity. * 425 – The University of Constantin ...
– Chris Godwin, American football wide receiver * February 28 ** Shi Yuqi, Chinese badminton player ** Karsten Warholm, Norwegian sprinter


March

* March 1 – Ye Shiwen, Chinese swimmer * March 5 ** Emmanuel Mudiay, Congolese professional basketball player ** Taylor Hill (model), Taylor Hill, American model * March 6 ** Christian Coleman, American sprinter ** Timo Werner, German footballer ** Yan Han (figure skater), Yan Han, Chinese figure skater * March 9 – Giorgio Minisini, Italian synchronized swimmer * March 16 ** Ajiona Alexus, American actress * March 18 – Lilli Kay, American actress * March 19 ** Quenton Nelson, American football guard ** Yung Gravy, American rapper * March 23 – Alexander Albon, Thai racing driver * March 24 ** Valentino Lazaro, Austrian footballer ** Myles Turner, American basketball player * March 26 – Kathryn Bernardo, Filipina actress * March 27 – Rosabell Laurenti Sellers, Italian-American actress * March 28 ** Benjamin Pavard, French footballer ** Xie Siyi, Chinese diver


April

* April 2 ** Polina Agafonova, Russian figure skater ** Matheus Santana, Brazilian swimmer ** Zach Bryan, American singer-songwriter * April 3 ** Sarah Jeffery, Canadian actress ** Fabián Ruiz, Spanish footballer * April 4 ** Austin Mahone, American singer-songwriter and actor ** Mitch Keller, American baseball pitcher * April 9 – Giovani Lo Celso, Argentinian footballer * April 10 ** Andreas Christensen, Danish footballer ** Thanasi Kokkinakis, Australian tennis player ** Loïc Nottet, Belgian singer * April 11 ** Dele Alli, English footballer ** Summer Walker, American singer * April 12 – Matteo Berrettini, Italian tennis player * April 14 – Abigail Breslin, American actress * April 15 – Edimilson Fernandes, Swiss footballer * April 16 – Anya Taylor-Joy, actress * April 17 – Dee Dee Davis, American actress * April 18 ** Denzel Dumfries, Dutch footballer ** Ski Mask the Slump God, American rapper * April 22 – Wendy Sulca, Peruvian singer * April 23 – Álex Márquez, Spanish motorcycle racer * April 24 – Ashleigh Barty, Australian tennis player * April 25 ** Mack Horton, Australian swimmer ** Nils van der Poel, former Swedish speed skater * April 28 – Tony Revolori, American actor * April 29 – Katherine Langford, Australian actress


May

* May 2 – Julian Brandt, German footballer * May 3 ** Alex Iwobi, Nigerian footballer ** Domantas Sabonis, Lithuanian-American basketball player ** Noah Munck, American actor * May 4 ** Arielle Gold, American snowboarder ** Pelayo Roza, Spanish sprint canoeist. * May 5 ** Jax (singer), American singer-songwriter * May 8 – 6ix9ine, American rapper * May 9 ** Noah Centineo, American actor ** Mary Mouser, American actress * May 10 – Tyus Jones, American basketball player * May 11 – Andrés Cubas, Argentinian footballer * May 14 – Martin Garrix, Dutch DJ and producer * May 15 ** Birdy (singer), Birdy, British singer and songwriter ** Ilias Ennahachi, Moroccans in the Netherlands, Dutch-Moroccan Muay Thai Kickboxing, kickboxer * May 19 ** Chung Hyeon, South Korean tennis player ** Lakshmi Menon (actress), Lakshmi Menon, Indian film actress * May 18 – Yuki Kadono, Japanese snowboarder * May 20 – Marshon Lattimore, American football cornerback * May 21 **Josh Allen, American football quarterback ** Karen Khachanov, Russian tennis player * May 23 – Katharina Althaus, German ski jumper * May 30 **Aleksandr Golovin (footballer), Aleksandr Golovin, Russian footballer **Erik Jones, American racing driver * May 31 – Normani, American singer


June

* June 1 – Tom Holland, English actor * June 3 – Han Tianyu, Chinese short track speed skater * June 4 – Maria Bakalova, Bulgarian actress * June 5 – Harold Landry, American football linebacker * June 7 – Christian McCaffrey, American football running back * June 10 – Jun (Chinese entertainer), Jun, Chinese singer and actor * June 12 – Davinson Sánchez, Colombian footballer * June 13 ** Kingsley Coman, French footballer ** Kodi Smit-McPhee, Australian actor * June 15 – Aurora (singer), Aurora, Norwegian singer * June 16 – Lily Zhang, American table tennis player * June 17 – Godfred Donsah, Ghanese footballer * June 18 ** Alen Halilović, Croatian footballer ** Ayaka Miyoshi, Japanese actress and model * June 19 – Larisa Iordache, Romanian artistic gymnast * June 22 ** Hugo Calderano, Brazilian table tennis player ** Kong Sang-jeong, South Korean short track speed skater ** Rodri (footballer, born 1996), Rodri, Spanish footballer ** Mikel Merino, Spanish footballer * June 24 – Harris Dickinson, English actor, writer, and director * June 27 – Lauren Jauregui, American singer * June 28 ** Milot Rashica, Kosovar footballer ** Donna Vekić, Croatian tennis player


July

* July 1 – Adelina Sotnikova, former Russian figure skater * July 3 – Kendji Girac, French singer * July 4 – Ryoya Kurihara, Japanese baseball player * July 5 – Risa Shōji, Japanese figure skater * July 7 – Mikey Musumeci, American Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu, BJJ practitioner and current List of ONE Championship champions#Flyweight World Championship, ONE Flyweight Submission Grappling World Champion * July 8 – Marlon Humphrey, American football cornerback * July 10 – Moon Ga-young, South Korean actress * July 11 ** Alessia Cara, Canadian singer-songwriter ** Andrija Živković, Serbian footballer * July 16 ** Cooper Koch, American actor ** Kevin Abstract, American rapper, singer and songwriter * July 18 – Yung Lean, Swedish rapper and record producer * July 20 – Ben Simmons, Australian basketball player * July 22 – Skyler Gisondo, American actor * July 24 – Joe Mixon, American football running back * July 30 – Jacob Lofland, American actor


August

* August 1 ** Arisa Higashino, Japanese badminton player ** Cymphonique Miller, American actress and singer * August 2 ** Pomme (singer), Pomme, French singer ** Simone Manuel, American swimmer * August 3 – Derwin James, American football safety * August 5 ** Francesca Deagostini, Italian artistic gymnast ** Mai Murakami, Japanese artistic gymnast * August 12 – Arthur Melo, Arthur, Brazilian footballer * August 14 – Brianna Hildebrand, American actress * August 16 – Caeleb Dressel, American swimmer * August 18 – Jonathan Di Bella, Italian Canadians, Italian-Canadian Kickboxing, kickboxer and current List of ONE Championship champions#Strawweight World Championship, ONE Strawweight Kickboxing World Champion * August 19 ** Almoez Ali, Sudanese-Qatari footballer ** Laura Tesoro, Belgian singer and actress * August 21 – Jasmine Camacho-Quinn, Puerto Rican hurdler * August 24 – Kenzō Shirai, Japanese gymnast * August 27 – Ebru Topçu, Turkish footballer * August 28 – Kim Se-jeong, South Korean singer and actress * August 30 ** Gabriel Barbosa, Brazilian footballer ** Chen Dequan, Chinese short track speed skater ** Mikal Bridges, American basketball player * August 31 – Jalen Brunson, American basketball player


September

* September 1 – Zendaya, American actress and singer * September 2 – Austin Abrams, American actor * September 3 – Joy (singer), Joy, South Korean singer and actress * September 4 – Montez Sweat, American football defensive end * September 5 ** Sigrid (singer), Sigrid, Norwegian singer ** Rui Oliveira, Portuguese cyclist * September 6 – Mark Andrews (American football), Mark Andrews, American football tight end . * September 7 – Donovan Mitchell, American basketball player * September 9 – Jaïro Riedewald, Dutch footballer * September 12 **Joshua Cheptegei, Ugandan long-distance runner **Colin Ford, American actor * September 13 – Lili Reinhart, American actress * September 14 – Leo Woodall, British actor * September 17 ** Duje Ćaleta-Car, Croatian footballer ** Esteban Ocon, French racing driver ** Ella Purnell, English actress ** Slayyyter, American singer-songwriter * September 19 ** Steve Wijler, Dutch archer ** Dejounte Murray, American basketball player * September 23 ** Lee Hi, South Korean singer-songwriter ** Evgeny Rylov, Russian swimmer * September 25 – Mie Nielsen, Danish swimmer * September 27 – Maxwel Cornet, French-Ivorian footballer * September 28 – Michael Ronda, Mexican actor and singer


October

* October 3 – Kelechi Iheanacho, Nigerian footballer * October 4 – Ella Balinska, English actress * October 7 ** Lewis Capaldi, Scottish singer-songwriter ** Guglielmo Vicario, Italian footballer * October 8 – Sara Takanashi, Japanese ski jumper * October 9 ** Jacob Batalon, American-Filipino actor ** Bella Hadid, American model * October 10 – Oscar Zia, Swedish singer and songwriter * October 12 – Vitória Strada, Brazilian actress * October 13 ** Joshua Wong, Hong Kong student activist and politician ** Đỗ Mỹ Linh, Vietnamese model * October 15 – Zelo, Korean singer * October 17 – Cansu Özbay, Turkish volleyball player * October 19 – Phallon Tullis-Joyce, American soccer player * October 20 ** Anthony Sinisuka Ginting, Indonesian badminton player ** Chance Perdomo, American actor (d. 2024) * October 23 ** Lyra Valkyria, Irish professional wrestler * October 24 ** Jaylen Brown, American basketball player ** Kyla Ross, American gymnast * October 25 – Marileidy Paulino, Dominican sprinter * October 27 – Samantha Logan, American actress * October 28 ** Lee June-hyoung, South Korean figure skater ** Jack Eichel, American ice hockey player * October 30 – Devin Booker, American basketball player


November

* November 1 ** Sean Gelael, Indonesian racing driver ** Lil Peep, American rapper (d. 2017) **Daniela Melchior, Portuguese actress ** Jeongyeon, South Korean singer * November 4 ** Michael Christian Martinez, Filipino figure skater ** Fivel Stewart, American actress * November 7 ** André Horta, Portuguese footballer ** Lorde, New Zealand singer-songwriter * November 8 – Ryōyū Kobayashi, Japanese ski jumper * November 9 ** Nguyễn Thị Ánh Viên, Vietnamese swimmer ** Momo Hirai, Japanese singer and dancer * November 11 ** Tye Sheridan, American actor **Robin Le Normand, Spanish footballer * November 14 ** Borna Ćorić, Croatian tennis player ** Mason Gooding, American actor * November 15 – Kim Min-jae (footballer), Kim Min-jae, South Korean footballer * November 16 ** Brendan Murray, Irish singer ** Jan Zieliński, Polish tennis player * November 17 ** Ruth Jebet, Bahraini long-distance runner ** Minkah Fitzpatrick, American football safety * November 18 ** Akram Afif, Qatari footballer ** Sorn (singer), Sorn, South Korean-based singer ** Logan Webb, American baseball pitcher * November 19 ** Liliána Szilágyi, Hungarian swimmer ** Krystsina Tsimanouskaya, Belarusian sprinter ** Fred Warner (American football), Fred Warner American football linebacker * November 20 – Denis Zakaria, Swiss footballer * November 21 – Gina Lückenkemper, German sprinter * November 22 – Hailey Bieber, American model and socialite * November 23 ** James Maddison, English footballer ** Anna Yanovskaya, Russian ice dancer * November 26 – Louane (singer), Louane Emera, French singer and actress * November 29 – Gonçalo Guedes, Portuguese footballer


December

* December 3 – Tigst Assefa, Ethiopian long-distance runner * December 4 ** Daria Svatkovskaya, former Russian artistic gymnast ** Diogo Jota, Portuguese footballer * December 6 – Stefanie Scott, American actress and singer * December 7 – Gabrielle Thomas, American sprinter * December 10 ** Joe Burrow, American football quarterback ** Kang Daniel, South Korean singer ** Ayano Sato (speed skater), Ayano Sato, Japanese speed skater ** Jonas Vingegaard, Danish cyclist * December 11 ** Eliza McCartney, New Zealand track and field athlete ** Hailee Steinfeld, American actress, model and singer * December 12 – Lucas Hedges, American actor * December 14 ** Li Zijun, Chinese figure skater ** Raphinha, Brazilian footballer ** Barbie Ferreira, American actress and model * December 15 – Oleksandr Zinchenko (footballer), Oleksandr Zinchenko, Ukrainian footballer * December 16 – Wilfred Ndidi, Nigerian footballer * December 17 – Elizaveta Tuktamysheva, Russian figure skater * December 19 – Franck Kessié, Ivorian footballer * December 21 – Kaitlyn Dever, American actress * December 28 ** Alfred Kipketer, Kenyan middle-distance runner **Nicola Olyslagers, Australian high jumper * December 29 ** Dylan Minnette, American actor, singer and musician ** Sana (singer), Sana, Japanese singer * December 30 ** Vivian Oparah, British actress ** Louis Greatorex, British actor


Deaths


Nobel Prizes

* Nobel Prize in Physics, Physics – David M. Lee, Douglas D. Osheroff, Robert Coleman Richardson, Robert C. Richardson * Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Chemistry – Robert Curl, Sir Harold Kroto, Richard Smalley * Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, Medicine – Peter C. Doherty, Rolf M. Zinkernagel * Nobel Prize in Literature, Literature – Wisława Szymborska * Nobel Peace Prize, Peace – Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo and José Ramos-Horta * Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel – James Mirrlees, William Vickrey


References


External links


1996 Year in Review
– CNN {{DEFAULTSORT:1996 1996, Leap years in the Gregorian calendar