
It was also declared the ''
International Women's Year'' by the
United Nations
The United Nations (UN) is the Earth, global intergovernmental organization established by the signing of the Charter of the United Nations, UN Charter on 26 June 1945 with the stated purpose of maintaining international peace and internationa ...
and the European Architectural Heritage Year by the
Council of Europe
The Council of Europe (CoE; , CdE) is an international organisation with the goal of upholding human rights, democracy and the Law in Europe, rule of law in Europe. Founded in 1949, it is Europe's oldest intergovernmental organisation, represe ...
.
Events
January
*
January 1
January 1 is the first day of the calendar year in the Gregorian Calendar; 364 days remain until the end of the year (365 in leap years). This day is also known as New Year's Day since the day marks the beginning of the year. __TOC__
Events ...
–
Watergate scandal (United States):
John N. Mitchell,
H. R. Haldeman and
John Ehrlichman are found guilty of the
Watergate cover-up.
*
January 2
Events Pre-1600
* 69 – The Roman legions in Germania Superior refuse to swear loyalty to Galba. They rebel and proclaim Vitellius as emperor.
* 366 – The Alemanni cross the frozen Rhine in large numbers, invading the Roman Emp ...
** The
Federal Rules of Evidence are approved by the
United States Congress
The United States Congress is the legislature, legislative branch of the federal government of the United States. It is a Bicameralism, bicameral legislature, including a Lower house, lower body, the United States House of Representatives, ...
.
** A bomb blast at
Samastipur, Bihar, India, fatally wounds
Lalit Narayan Mishra, Minister of Railways.
*
January 5
Events Pre-1600
* 1477 – Battle of Nancy: Charles the Bold is defeated and killed in a conflict with René II, Duke of Lorraine; Burgundy subsequently becomes part of France.
1601–1900
* 1675 – Battle of Colmar: The French ...
–
Tasman Bridge disaster: The
Tasman Bridge in
Hobart,
Tasmania
Tasmania (; palawa kani: ''Lutruwita'') is an island States and territories of Australia, state of Australia. It is located to the south of the Mainland Australia, Australian mainland, and is separated from it by the Bass Strait. The sta ...
, Australia, is struck by the bulk ore carrier , causing a partial collapse resulting in 12 deaths.
*
January 15
Events Pre-1600
*AD 69, 69 – Otho seizes power in Rome, proclaiming himself Roman emperor, Emperor of Rome, beginning a reign of only three months.
*1541 – King Francis I of France gives Jean-François Roberval a commission to set ...
–
Alvor Agreement: Portugal announces that it will grant independence to
Angola
Angola, officially the Republic of Angola, is a country on the west-Central Africa, central coast of Southern Africa. It is the second-largest Portuguese-speaking world, Portuguese-speaking (Lusophone) country in both total area and List of c ...
on
November 11.
*
January 20
Events Pre-1600
* 250 – Pope Fabian is martyred during the Decian persecution.
*1156 – Finnish peasant Lalli kills English clergyman Henry (bishop of Finland), Henry, the Bishop of Turku, on the ice of Köyliönjärvi, Lake Köyli� ...
** In
Hanoi
Hanoi ( ; ; ) is the Capital city, capital and List of cities in Vietnam, second-most populous city of Vietnam. The name "Hanoi" translates to "inside the river" (Hanoi is bordered by the Red River (Asia), Red and Black River (Asia), Black Riv ...
,
North Vietnam, the
Politburo approves the final military offensive against
South Vietnam.
** Work is abandoned on the 1974 Anglo-French
Channel Tunnel
The Channel Tunnel (), sometimes referred to by the Portmanteau, portmanteau Chunnel, is a undersea railway tunnel, opened in 1994, that connects Folkestone (Kent, England) with Coquelles (Pas-de-Calais, France) beneath the English Channel at ...
scheme.
*
January 24 –
Jazz
Jazz is a music genre that originated in the African-American communities of New Orleans, Louisiana, in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Its roots are in blues, ragtime, European harmony, African rhythmic rituals, spirituals, h ...
pianist
A pianist ( , ) is a musician who plays the piano. A pianist's repertoire may include music from a diverse variety of styles, such as traditional classical music, jazz piano, jazz, blues piano, blues, and popular music, including rock music, ...
Keith Jarrett
Keith Jarrett (born May 8, 1945) is an American pianist and composer. Jarrett started his career with Art Blakey and later moved on to play with Charles Lloyd (jazz musician), Charles Lloyd and Miles Davis. Since the early 1970s, he has also be ...
plays the solo
improvisation
Improvisation, often shortened to improv, is the activity of making or doing something not planned beforehand, using whatever can be found. The origin of the word itself is in the Latin "improvisus", which literally means un-foreseen. Improvis ...
''
The Köln Concert
''The Concert'' (TKC) is a live solo double album by pianist Keith Jarrett recorded at the Cologne Opera#The opera house, Opera House in Cologne, Köln, West Germany, on 24 January 1975 and released on ECM Records later that year. It is the bes ...
'' at the
Cologne Opera. The live recording becomes the best-selling piano recording in history.
February
*
February 4
Events Pre–1600
* 211 – Following the death of the Roman Emperor Septimius Severus at Eboracum (modern York, England) while preparing to lead a campaign against the Caledonians, the empire is left in the control of his two quarrellin ...
– The
Haicheng earthquake in
Haicheng, Liaoning, China, kills 2,041 and injures 27,538, but much of the city has been evacuated in a claimed example of
earthquake prediction.
*
February 5
Events Pre-1600
*
*2 BC – Caesar Augustus is granted the title ''pater patriae'' by the Roman Senate.
*AD 62, 62 – AD 62 Pompeii earthquake, Earthquake in Pompeii, Italy.
*756 – Chinese New Year; An Lushan proclaims himself E ...
– The Argentinian president
Isabel Perón decrees
Operativo Independencia, aiming to neutralize or annihilate the "subversive elements" in the province of Tucuman. Isabelita assumes extraordinary powers.
*
February 11
Events Pre-1600
* 660 BC – Traditional date for the foundation of Japan by Emperor Jimmu.
* 55 – The death under mysterious circumstances of Tiberius Claudius Caesar Britannicus, heir to the Roman Empire, on the eve of his comin ...
**
Margaret Thatcher
Margaret Hilda Thatcher, Baroness Thatcher (; 13 October 19258 April 2013), was a British stateswoman who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1979 to 1990 and Leader of the Conservative Party (UK), Leader of th ...
defeats
Edward Heath for the
leadership
Leadership, is defined as the ability of an individual, group, or organization to "", influence, or guide other individuals, teams, or organizations.
"Leadership" is a contested term. Specialist literature debates various viewpoints on the co ...
of the opposition
UK Conservative Party. Thatcher, 49, is Britain's first female leader of any political party.
** Colonel
Richard Ratsimandrava, President of
Madagascar
Madagascar, officially the Republic of Madagascar, is an island country that includes the island of Madagascar and numerous smaller peripheral islands. Lying off the southeastern coast of Africa, it is the world's List of islands by area, f ...
, is assassinated.
*
February 27 – The
2 June Movement kidnaps West German politician
Peter Lorenz. He is released on
March 4 after most of the kidnappers' demands are met.
*
February 28
Events Pre-1600
*202 BC – Emperor Gaozu of Han, Liu Bang is enthroned as the Emperor of China, beginning four centuries of rule by the Han dynasty.
* 870 – The Fourth Council of Constantinople (Roman Catholic), Fourth Council of Co ...
** A
major tube train crash at
Moorgate station, London kills 43 people.
** In
Lomé,
Togo, the
European Economic Community and 46 African, Caribbean and Pacific countries sign a financial and economic treaty, known as the first
Lomé Convention.
** The
National Liberation Front of Angola (FNLA) approaches the South African Embassy in London and requests 40 to 50 artillery pieces to assist their cause in the
Angolan Civil War.
March
*
March 1
**
Aston Villa win the English
Football League Cup at
Wembley, beating
Norwich City 1–0 in the final.
** Australian television switches to full-time colour.
*
March 6
**
Algiers Agreement:
Iran
Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran (IRI) and also known as Persia, is a country in West Asia. It borders Iraq to the west, Turkey, Azerbaijan, and Armenia to the northwest, the Caspian Sea to the north, Turkmenistan to the nort ...
and
Iraq
Iraq, officially the Republic of Iraq, is a country in West Asia. It is bordered by Saudi Arabia to Iraq–Saudi Arabia border, the south, Turkey to Iraq–Turkey border, the north, Iran to Iran–Iraq border, the east, the Persian Gulf and ...
announce a settlement in their border dispute.
** A bomb explodes in the Paris offices of
Springer
Springer or springers may refer to:
Publishers
* Springer Science+Business Media, aka Springer International Publishing, a worldwide publishing group founded in 1842 in Germany formerly known as Springer-Verlag.
** Springer Nature, a multinationa ...
publishers. The March 6 Group (connected to the
Red Army Faction) demands amnesty for the
Baader-Meinhof Group.
*
March 9 – Construction of the
Trans-Alaska Pipeline System begins.
*
March 10
**
Vietnam War:
North Vietnamese troops attack
Ban Mê Thuột in
South Vietnam on their way to capturing
Saigon
Ho Chi Minh City (HCMC) ('','' TP.HCM; ), commonly known as Saigon (; ), is the most populous city in Vietnam with a population of around 14 million in 2025.
The city's geography is defined by rivers and canals, of which the largest is Saigo ...
.
** An extended portion of ''
Sanyō Shinkansen'' between
Okayama Station and
Hakata Station opens, giving the Japanese Shinkansen high speed rail network access to the country's second island,
Kyushu.
*
March 11 – The leftist military government in Portugal defeats a rightist coup attempt involving former president
António de Spínola, who flees to Brazil.
*
March 13 –
Vietnam War:
South Vietnam President
Nguyễn Văn Thiệu orders the
Central Highlands evacuated. This turns into a mass exodus involving troops and civilians (the "Convoy of Tears").
*
March 15 – In Brazil,
Guanabara State merges into the
state of Rio de Janeiro. The state's capital moves from the city of
Niterói to the city of
Rio de Janeiro
Rio de Janeiro, or simply Rio, is the capital of the Rio de Janeiro (state), state of Rio de Janeiro. It is the List of cities in Brazil by population, second-most-populous city in Brazil (after São Paulo) and the Largest cities in the America ...
.
*
March 22 – "Ding-a-dong" by
Teach-In (music by Dick Bakker, lyrics by Will Luikinga and Eddy Ouwens) wins the 20th
Eurovision Song Contest 1975 (staged in Stockholm) for the Netherlands.
*
March 25 – King
Faisal of Saudi Arabia is shot and killed by his nephew.
*
March 27 – The South African government announces that it will consolidate the 113 separate
homeland areas into 36.
*
March 28 – A fire in the maternity wing at Kučić Hospital in
Rijeka
Rijeka (;
Fiume ( �fjuːme in Italian and in Fiuman dialect, Fiuman Venetian) is the principal seaport and the List of cities and towns in Croatia, third-largest city in Croatia. It is located in Primorje-Gorski Kotar County on Kvarner Ba ...
,
Yugoslavia
, common_name = Yugoslavia
, life_span = 1918–19921941–1945: World War II in Yugoslavia#Axis invasion and dismemberment of Yugoslavia, Axis occupation
, p1 = Kingdom of SerbiaSerbia
, flag_p ...
(
Croatia
Croatia, officially the Republic of Croatia, is a country in Central Europe, Central and Southeast Europe, on the coast of the Adriatic Sea. It borders Slovenia to the northwest, Hungary to the northeast, Serbia to the east, Bosnia and Herze ...
), kills 25 people.
*
March 31 –
Süleyman Demirel of
AP forms the new government of
Turkey
Turkey, officially the Republic of Türkiye, is a country mainly located in Anatolia in West Asia, with a relatively small part called East Thrace in Southeast Europe. It borders the Black Sea to the north; Georgia (country), Georgia, Armen ...
(39th government), a four-party coalition, the so-called First National Front ().
April
*
April 4
**
Vietnam War: The first military
Operation Babylift flight, C5A 80218, crashes 27 minutes after takeoff, killing 138 on board; 176 survive the crash.
**
Bill Gates and
Paul Allen found
Microsoft
Microsoft Corporation is an American multinational corporation and technology company, technology conglomerate headquartered in Redmond, Washington. Founded in 1975, the company became influential in the History of personal computers#The ear ...
(at this time known as Micro-Soft) in
Albuquerque, New Mexico and release their
Altair BASIC interpreter. (
Microsoft
Microsoft Corporation is an American multinational corporation and technology company, technology conglomerate headquartered in Redmond, Washington. Founded in 1975, the company became influential in the History of personal computers#The ear ...
becomes a
registered trademark on November 26, 1976.)

*
April 5
Events Pre-1600
* 823 – Lothair I is crowned King of Italy by Pope Paschal I.
* 919 – The Fatimid invasion of Egypt (919–921), second Fatimid invasion of Medieval Egypt, Egypt begins, when the Fatimid heir-apparent, Al-Qa'im (Fa ...
– The Soviet crewed space mission (''
Soyuz 18a'') ends in failure during its ascent into
orbit when a critical malfunction occurs in the second and third stages of the
booster rocket during staging at an altitude of 192 km, resulting in the cosmonauts and their
Soyuz spacecraft having to be ripped free from the vehicle. Both cosmonauts (
Vasily Lazarev and
Oleg Makarov) survive.
*
April 9 – Eight people in South Korea, who are involved in the
People's Revolutionary Party Incident, are hanged.

*
April 13
**
Bus massacre: The
Kataeb militia kills 27
Palestinians
Palestinians () are an Arab ethnonational group native to the Levantine region of Palestine.
*: "Palestine was part of the first wave of conquest following Muhammad's death in 632 CE; Jerusalem fell to the Caliph Umar in 638. The indigenou ...
during an attack on their bus in Ain El Remmeneh,
Lebanon, triggering the
Lebanese Civil War
The Lebanese Civil War ( ) was a multifaceted armed conflict that took place from 1975 to 1990. It resulted in an estimated 150,000 fatalities and led to the exodus of almost one million people from Lebanon.
The religious diversity of the ...
which lasts until
1990.
** A
coup d'état in Chad led by the military overthrows and kills President
François Tombalbaye.
*
April 17 – The
Khmer Republic surrenders, when the
Communist Khmer Rouge guerilla forces capture
Phnom Penh ending the
Cambodian Civil War, with mass evacuation of American troops and Cambodian civilians.
*
April 18 – The
Khmer Rouge begins a forcible
mass evacuation of the city and starts the
genocide.
*
April 19 –
Nico Diederichs becomes the 3rd
State President of South Africa.
[Archontology.org: A Guide for Study of Historical Offices: South Africa: Heads of State: 1961–1994](_blank)
(Accessed on April 14, 2017)
*
April 24 –
West German Embassy siege in Stockholm: Six
Red Army Faction terrorists take over the West German embassy in
Stockholm
Stockholm (; ) is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in Sweden by population, most populous city of Sweden, as well as the List of urban areas in the Nordic countries, largest urban area in the Nordic countries. Approximately ...
, take 11 hostages and demand the release of the group's jailed members; shortly after, they are captured by Swedish police.
*
April 25 –
Vietnam War: As
North Vietnamese Army forces close in on the
South Vietnamese capital
Saigon
Ho Chi Minh City (HCMC) ('','' TP.HCM; ), commonly known as Saigon (; ), is the most populous city in Vietnam with a population of around 14 million in 2025.
The city's geography is defined by rivers and canals, of which the largest is Saigo ...
, the Australian Embassy is closed and evacuated, almost 10 years to the day since the first Australian troop commitment to South Vietnam.
*
April 29 –
Vietnam War: North Vietnam concludes its
East Sea Campaign by capturing all of the
Spratly Islands that were being held by South Vietnam.
*
April 30 – The
Vietnam War ends with the
Fall of Saigon: The Vietnam War concludes as
Communist forces from
North Vietnam take over
Saigon
Ho Chi Minh City (HCMC) ('','' TP.HCM; ), commonly known as Saigon (; ), is the most populous city in Vietnam with a population of around 14 million in 2025.
The city's geography is defined by rivers and canals, of which the largest is Saigo ...
, resulting in mass evacuation of the remaining American troops and South Vietnam civilians. As the capital is taken,
South Vietnam surrenders unconditionally and is replaced with a temporary
Provisional Government.
May
*
May 3 –
West Ham United win the
FA Cup at Wembley, beating Fulham 2–0 in the final.
*
May 6
Events Pre-1600
* 1527 – Spanish and German troops sack Rome; many scholars consider this the end of the Renaissance.
* 1536 – The Siege of Cuzco commences, in which Incan forces attempt to retake the city of Cuzco from the Sp ...
– The South African government announces that it will provide all Black children with free and compulsory education.
*
May 15 –
Mayaguez incident: The American merchant ship ''Mayaguez'', seized by Cambodian forces, is rescued by the U.S. Navy and Marines; 38 Americans are killed.
*
May 16
**
Sikkim accedes to India after a referendum and abolishes the
Chogyal, its monarchy.
**
Junko Tabei from
Japan
Japan is an island country in East Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean off the northeast coast of the Asia, Asian mainland, it is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan and extends from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea ...
becomes the first woman to reach the summit of
Mount Everest
Mount Everest (), known locally as Sagarmatha in Nepal and Qomolangma in Tibet, is Earth's highest mountain above sea level. It lies in the Mahalangur Himal sub-range of the Himalayas and marks part of the China–Nepal border at it ...
.
*
May 25 –
Bobby Unser wins the
Indianapolis 500 for a second time in a rain-shorted 174 lap, race.
*
May 27 – The
Dibbles Bridge coach crash near
Grassington,
North Yorkshire
North Yorkshire is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in Northern England.The Unitary authorities of England, unitary authority areas of City of York, York and North Yorkshire (district), North Yorkshire are in Yorkshire and t ...
, England, results in 32 deaths (the highest toll in a United Kingdom road accident).
*
May 28 – Fifteen West African countries sign the
Treaty of Lagos, creating the
Economic Community of West African States.
June
*
June 5 – The
Suez Canal
The Suez Canal (; , ') is an artificial sea-level waterway in Egypt, Indo-Mediterranean, connecting the Mediterranean Sea to the Red Sea through the Isthmus of Suez and dividing Africa and Asia (and by extension, the Sinai Peninsula from the rest ...
opens for the first time since the
Six-Day War
The Six-Day War, also known as the June War, 1967 Arab–Israeli War or Third Arab–Israeli War, was fought between Israel and a coalition of Arab world, Arab states, primarily United Arab Republic, Egypt, Syria, and Jordan from 5 to 10June ...
.
*
June 6 – The
Georgetown Agreement, formally creating the
ACP Group, is signed.
*
June 9 – The
Order of Australia is awarded for the first time.
*
June 11 – After a referendum and seven years of military rule, modern-day
Greece
Greece, officially the Hellenic Republic, is a country in Southeast Europe. Located on the southern tip of the Balkan peninsula, it shares land borders with Albania to the northwest, North Macedonia and Bulgaria to the north, and Turkey to th ...
is established as the
Hellenic Republic
Greece, officially the Hellenic Republic, is a country in Southeast Europe. Located on the southern tip of the Balkan peninsula, it shares land borders with Albania to the northwest, North Macedonia and Bulgaria to the north, and Turkey to th ...
.
*
June 25
** Prime Minister
Indira Gandhi declares
a state of emergency in India, suspending civil liberties and elections.
**
Mozambique
Mozambique, officially the Republic of Mozambique, is a country located in Southeast Africa bordered by the Indian Ocean to the east, Tanzania to the north, Malawi and Zambia to the northwest, Zimbabwe to the west, and Eswatini and South Afr ...
gains
independence from Portugal.
July
*
July 1 – The
Postmaster-General's Department is disaggregated into the Australian Telecommunications Commission (trading as
Telecom Australia) and the Australian Postal Commission (trading as
Australia Post).
*
July 4 –
Zion Square refrigerator bombing. A terrorist attack in downtown
Jerusalem
Jerusalem is a city in the Southern Levant, on a plateau in the Judaean Mountains between the Mediterranean Sea, Mediterranean and the Dead Sea. It is one of the List of oldest continuously inhabited cities, oldest cities in the world, and ...
kills 15 civilians and wounds 77.
*
July 5 –
Cape Verde
Cape Verde or Cabo Verde, officially the Republic of Cabo Verde, is an island country and archipelagic state of West Africa in the central Atlantic Ocean, consisting of ten volcanic islands with a combined land area of about . These islands ...
gains independence after 500 years of Portuguese rule.
*
July 6 – The
Comoros declares and is granted its independence from France.
*
July 9 – The National Assembly of
Senegal
Senegal, officially the Republic of Senegal, is the westernmost country in West Africa, situated on the Atlantic Ocean coastline. It borders Mauritania to Mauritania–Senegal border, the north, Mali to Mali–Senegal border, the east, Guinea t ...
passes a law that will pave way for a
multi-party system (albeit highly restricted).
*
July 12 –
São Tomé and Príncipe declare independence from Portugal.
*
July 17 –
Apollo–Soyuz Test Project: A crewed American
Apollo spacecraft and the crewed Soviet
Soyuz spacecraft for the ''
Soyuz 19'' mission dock in
orbit, marking the first such link-up between spacecraft from the 2 nations.
*
July 21 – The
Parliament of India
The Parliament of India (ISO 15919, ISO: ) is the supreme legislative body of the Government of India, Government of the Republic of India. It is a bicameralism, bicameral legislature composed of the Rajya Sabha (Council of States) and the Lok ...
votes to approve Prime Minister
Indira Gandhi's declaration of a
state of emergency, with a 301–76 vote in the lower house and a 147–32 vote in the upper house.
*
July 30 –
Typhoon Nina forms over the Philippine Sea.
August
* The first Cuban forces arrive in Angola to join Soviet personnel who are there to assist the
MPLA that controls less than a quarter of Angolan territory. The
United States
The United States of America (USA), also known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It is a federal republic of 50 U.S. state, states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C. The 48 ...
,
Zaire and
Zambia
Zambia, officially the Republic of Zambia, is a landlocked country at the crossroads of Central Africa, Central, Southern Africa, Southern and East Africa. It is typically referred to being in South-Central Africa or Southern Africa. It is bor ...
request South Africa to provide training and support for the
FNLA and
UNITA forces.
*
August 1 – The
Helsinki Accords
The Helsinki Final Act, also known as Helsinki Accords or Helsinki Declaration, was the document signed at the closing meeting of the third phase of the Conference on Security and Co-operation in Europe (CSCE) held in Helsinki, Finland, betwee ...
, which officially recognize Europe's national borders and respect for human rights, are signed in Finland.
*
August 8 – The
Banqiao Dam, in China's
Henan Province, fails after
Typhoon Nina; over 200,000 people perish.
*
August 11 – Governor
Mário Lemos Pires of
Portuguese East Timor abandons the capital
Dili, following a
UDT coup and the outbreak of civil war between UDT and
Fretilin.
*
August 15
** Founder President
Sheikh Mujibur Rahman of
Bangladesh
Bangladesh, officially the People's Republic of Bangladesh, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by population, eighth-most populous country in the world and among the List of countries and dependencies by ...
is killed during a
coup led by Major
Syed Faruque Rahman.
** Some members of
Jehovah's Witnesses believe that
Armageddon will occur this year based on the group's chronology and some sell their houses and businesses to prepare for the new world paradise which they believe will be created when
Jesus
Jesus (AD 30 or 33), also referred to as Jesus Christ, Jesus of Nazareth, and many Names and titles of Jesus in the New Testament, other names and titles, was a 1st-century Jewish preacher and religious leader. He is the Jesus in Chris ...
establishes God's Kingdom on Earth.
*
August 20 –
Viking program:
NASA
The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA ) is an independent agencies of the United States government, independent agency of the federal government of the United States, US federal government responsible for the United States ...
launches the ''
Viking 1'' planetary probe toward
Mars.
*
August 24 – Officers responsible for the military coup in Greece in 1967 are sentenced to death in
Athens
Athens ( ) is the Capital city, capital and List of cities and towns in Greece, largest city of Greece. A significant coastal urban area in the Mediterranean, Athens is also the capital of the Attica (region), Attica region and is the southe ...
. The sentences are later commuted to
life imprisonment.
*
August 25 – The
Victoria Falls Conference between Rhodesian Prime Minister
Ian Smith and the
United African National Council is held in a
South African Railways coach on the
Victoria Falls Bridge, officiated by
Zambia
Zambia, officially the Republic of Zambia, is a landlocked country at the crossroads of Central Africa, Central, Southern Africa, Southern and East Africa. It is typically referred to being in South-Central Africa or Southern Africa. It is bor ...
n President
Kenneth Kaunda
Kenneth Kaunda (28 April 1924 – 17 June 2021), also known as KK, was a Zambian politician who served as the first president of Zambia from 1964 to 1991. He was at the forefront of the struggle for independence from Northern Rhodesia, British ...
and South African Prime Minister
John Vorster.
September
* September–October – In New Zealand,
Māori leader
Whina Cooper
Dame Whina Cooper (born Hōhepine Te Wake; 9 December 1895 – 26 March 1994) was a New Zealand ( Māori elder), who worked for many years for the rights of her people, and particularly to improve the lot of Māori women. She is remembered for ...
leads a march of 5,000 people, in support of Maori claims to their land.
*
September 5
** In
Sacramento, California
Sacramento ( or ; ; ) is the List of capitals in the United States, capital city of the U.S. state of California and the county seat, seat of Sacramento County, California, Sacramento County. Located at the confluence of the Sacramento Rive ...
,
Lynette Fromme attempts to assassinate U.S. President Gerald Ford, but is thwarted by a
Secret Service agent.
** The
London Hilton Hotel is bombed by the
Provisional Irish Republican Army
The Provisional Irish Republican Army (Provisional IRA), officially known as the Irish Republican Army (IRA; ) and informally known as the Provos, was an Irish republican paramilitary force that sought to end British rule in Northern Ireland ...
; two people are killed and 63 injured.
*
September 6 – An earthquake of magnitude kills at least 2,085 in
Diyarbakır and
Lice, Turkey.
*
September 14 –
Rembrandt's painting ''
The Night Watch'' is slashed a dozen times at the
Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam.
*
September 15 – The French department of ''Corse'', comprising the entire island of
Corsica
Corsica ( , , ; ; ) is an island in the Mediterranean Sea and one of the Regions of France, 18 regions of France. It is the List of islands in the Mediterranean#By area, fourth-largest island in the Mediterranean and lies southeast of the Metro ...
, is divided into two departments:
Haute-Corse (Upper Corsica) and
Corse-du-Sud (Southern Corsica).

*
September 16
**
Papua New Guinea
Papua New Guinea, officially the Independent State of Papua New Guinea, is an island country in Oceania that comprises the eastern half of the island of New Guinea and offshore islands in Melanesia, a region of the southwestern Pacific Ocean n ...
gains its independence from Australia.
**
Cape Verde
Cape Verde or Cabo Verde, officially the Republic of Cabo Verde, is an island country and archipelagic state of West Africa in the central Atlantic Ocean, consisting of ten volcanic islands with a combined land area of about . These islands ...
,
Mozambique
Mozambique, officially the Republic of Mozambique, is a country located in Southeast Africa bordered by the Indian Ocean to the east, Tanzania to the north, Malawi and Zambia to the northwest, Zimbabwe to the west, and Eswatini and South Afr ...
and
São Tomé and Príncipe join the
United Nations
The United Nations (UN) is the Earth, global intergovernmental organization established by the signing of the Charter of the United Nations, UN Charter on 26 June 1945 with the stated purpose of maintaining international peace and internationa ...
.
*
September 19 – General
Vasco Gonçalves is ousted as Prime Minister of Portugal.
*
September 20 – The term of
Tuanku Al-Mutassimu Billahi Muhibbudin Sultan Abdul Halim Al-Muadzam Shah ibni Almarhum Sultan Badlishah, as the 5th
Yang di-Pertuan Agong of
Malaysia
Malaysia is a country in Southeast Asia. Featuring the Tanjung Piai, southernmost point of continental Eurasia, it is a federation, federal constitutional monarchy consisting of States and federal territories of Malaysia, 13 states and thre ...
, ends.
*
September 21 –
Sultan Yahya Petra ibni Almarhum Sultan Ibrahim Petra of
Kelantan, becomes the 6th
Yang di-Pertuan Agong of
Malaysia
Malaysia is a country in Southeast Asia. Featuring the Tanjung Piai, southernmost point of continental Eurasia, it is a federation, federal constitutional monarchy consisting of States and federal territories of Malaysia, 13 states and thre ...
.
*
September 22 – In
San Francisco
San Francisco, officially the City and County of San Francisco, is a commercial, Financial District, San Francisco, financial, and Culture of San Francisco, cultural center of Northern California. With a population of 827,526 residents as of ...
,
Sara Jane Moore tries to assassinate U.S. President Ford, but is foiled by the Secret Service.
*
September 27 –
Francoist Spain executes five
ETA and
FRAP members, the
last executions in Spain to date.
*
September 30
** The
Hughes Helicopters (later
McDonnell-Douglas and
Boeing IDS)
AH-64 Apache makes its first flight.
** (US time)
Home Box Office becomes the first pay television network to deliver a continuous signal via
satellite by broadcasting the "
Thrilla in Manila" boxing match live.
October
*
October 1 – "
Thrilla in Manila": Muhammad Ali defeats Joe Frazier in a boxing match in Manila, Philippines. The fight is viewed live by well over 100 million people worldwide.
*
October 14
** The South African Defence Force invades Angola during
Operation Savannah in support of the
FNLA and
UNITA prior to the Angolan elections scheduled for November 11.
[Malan, Magnus (2006). ''My lewe saam met die SA Weermag'' (1st ed.). Pretoria: Protea Boekhuis. p. 121. .]
** A British
Royal Air Force
The Royal Air Force (RAF) is the Air force, air and space force of the United Kingdom, British Overseas Territories and Crown Dependencies. It was formed towards the end of the World War I, First World War on 1 April 1918, on the merger of t ...
Avro Vulcan bomber
explodes and crashes over
Żabbar,
Malta
Malta, officially the Republic of Malta, is an island country in Southern Europe located in the Mediterranean Sea, between Sicily and North Africa. It consists of an archipelago south of Italy, east of Tunisia, and north of Libya. The two ...
after an aborted landing, killing five crew members and one person on the ground.
*
October 16
** The "
Balibo Five", Australian television journalists are killed at
Balibo by
Indonesian Army special forces in the buildup to the
Indonesian invasion of East Timor.
** The last naturally occurring case of
smallpox is diagnosed and treated, the victim being two-year-old
Rahima Banu in
Bangladesh
Bangladesh, officially the People's Republic of Bangladesh, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by population, eighth-most populous country in the world and among the List of countries and dependencies by ...
.
[Image caption of U.S. Centers for Disease Controlbr>Public Health Image LibraryC image number 7762]
*
October 30 –
Juan Carlos I of Spain becomes acting
head of state
A head of state is the public persona of a sovereign state.#Foakes, Foakes, pp. 110–11 " he head of statebeing an embodiment of the State itself or representative of its international persona." The name given to the office of head of sta ...
after General
Francisco Franco
Francisco Franco Bahamonde (born Francisco Paulino Hermenegildo Teódulo Franco Bahamonde; 4 December 1892 – 20 November 1975) was a Spanish general and dictator who led the Nationalist faction (Spanish Civil War), Nationalist forces i ...
concedes that he is too ill to govern. His death on
November 20 effectively marks the end of the dictatorship established following the
Spanish Civil War
The Spanish Civil War () was a military conflict fought from 1936 to 1939 between the Republican faction (Spanish Civil War), Republicans and the Nationalist faction (Spanish Civil War), Nationalists. Republicans were loyal to the Left-wing p ...
and the beginning of the
Spanish transition to democracy.
*
October 31
** The
Racial Discrimination Act 1975 takes effect in
Australia
Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country comprising mainland Australia, the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania and list of islands of Australia, numerous smaller isl ...
.
**
Tun Mustapha resigns as
Chief Minister of Sabah, a state in
Malaysia
Malaysia is a country in Southeast Asia. Featuring the Tanjung Piai, southernmost point of continental Eurasia, it is a federation, federal constitutional monarchy consisting of States and federal territories of Malaysia, 13 states and thre ...
, bringing to an end speculation that he would attempt to lead secession for Sabah to become an independent nation.
November
*
November 6 – The
Green March begins: 300,000 unarmed
Moroccans
Moroccans () are the Moroccan nationality law, citizens and nationals of the Morocco, Kingdom of Morocco. The country's population is predominantly composed of Arabs and Berbers (Amazigh). The term also applies more broadly to any people who ...
converge on the southern city of
Tarfaya and wait for a signal from King
Hassan II of Morocco to cross into
Western Sahara.
*
November 7 – A vapor cloud explosion at a petroleum cracking facility in
Geleen, Netherlands, leaves 14 dead and 109 injured, with fires lasting for five days.
*
November 10
**
United Nations General Assembly Resolution 3379: By a vote of 72–35 (with 32 abstentions), the
United Nations
The United Nations (UN) is the Earth, global intergovernmental organization established by the signing of the Charter of the United Nations, UN Charter on 26 June 1945 with the stated purpose of maintaining international peace and internationa ...
General Assembly approves a resolution equating
Zionism with
racism
Racism is the belief that groups of humans possess different behavioral traits corresponding to inherited attributes and can be divided based on the superiority of one Race (human categorization), race or ethnicity over another. It may also me ...
. The resolution provokes an outcry among Jews around the world. It is repealed in
1991.
** The
Treaty of Osimo is signed between
Italy
Italy, officially the Italian Republic, is a country in Southern Europe, Southern and Western Europe, Western Europe. It consists of Italian Peninsula, a peninsula that extends into the Mediterranean Sea, with the Alps on its northern land b ...
and
Yugoslavia
, common_name = Yugoslavia
, life_span = 1918–19921941–1945: World War II in Yugoslavia#Axis invasion and dismemberment of Yugoslavia, Axis occupation
, p1 = Kingdom of SerbiaSerbia
, flag_p ...
, resolving their dispute over
Trieste
Trieste ( , ; ) is a city and seaport in northeastern Italy. It is the capital and largest city of the Regions of Italy#Autonomous regions with special statute, autonomous region of Friuli-Venezia Giulia, as well as of the Province of Trieste, ...
. Under the agreement, a majority of the land area and residents go to Italy.
** The -long freighter sinks during a storm from the entrance to
Whitefish Bay on
Lake Superior, killing all 29 crew members on board (an event immortalized in song by
Gordon Lightfoot).
**
Lev Leshchenko revives "
Den Pobedy", one of the most popular World War II songs in the
Soviet Union
The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 until Dissolution of the Soviet ...
.
*
November 11
**
Angola
Angola, officially the Republic of Angola, is a country on the west-Central Africa, central coast of Southern Africa. It is the second-largest Portuguese-speaking world, Portuguese-speaking (Lusophone) country in both total area and List of c ...
becomes independent from Portugal and
civil war
A civil war is a war between organized groups within the same Sovereign state, state (or country). The aim of one side may be to take control of the country or a region, to achieve independence for a region, or to change government policies.J ...
erupts.

**
Australian constitutional crisis of 1975:
Governor-General of Australia Sir
John Kerr controversially dismisses the
Whitlam Labor government and commissions
Malcolm Fraser of the
Liberal/
National Country Coalition
A coalition is formed when two or more people or groups temporarily work together to achieve a common goal. The term is most frequently used to denote a formation of power in political, military, or economic spaces.
Formation
According to ''A G ...
as caretaker
Prime Minister.
** The first annual
Vogalonga rowing "race" is held in
Venice
Venice ( ; ; , formerly ) is a city in northeastern Italy and the capital of the Veneto Regions of Italy, region. It is built on a group of 118 islands that are separated by expanses of open water and by canals; portions of the city are li ...
, Italy.
*
November 12 – The
Comoros joins the United Nations.
*
November 14 –
Madrid Accords: Spain agrees to hand over power of the
Spanish Sahara to Morocco and Mauritania by the end of February 1976.
*
November 15 – The "
Group of 6" industrialized nations (G-6) is formed and holds its
1st summit at the
Château de Rambouillet in
France
France, officially the French Republic, is a country located primarily in Western Europe. Overseas France, Its overseas regions and territories include French Guiana in South America, Saint Pierre and Miquelon in the Atlantic Ocean#North Atlan ...
.
*
November 16 – Beginning of the
Third Cod War between UK and Iceland, which lasts until June 1976.
*
November 19 – The
United States Congress
The United States Congress is the legislature, legislative branch of the federal government of the United States. It is a Bicameralism, bicameral legislature, including a Lower house, lower body, the United States House of Representatives, ...
approves the
Clark Amendment, ending aid to the
FNLA and
UNITA.
*
November 22 –
Juan Carlos is declared
King of Spain following the death of General
Francisco Franco
Francisco Franco Bahamonde (born Francisco Paulino Hermenegildo Teódulo Franco Bahamonde; 4 December 1892 – 20 November 1975) was a Spanish general and dictator who led the Nationalist faction (Spanish Civil War), Nationalist forces i ...
; he will reign until his abdication in
2014
The year 2014 was marked by the surge of the Western African Ebola epidemic, West African Ebola epidemic, which began in 2013, becoming the List of Ebola outbreaks, most widespread outbreak of the Ebola, Ebola virus in human history, resul ...
.

*
November 25
Events Pre-1600
*571 BC – Servius Tullius, king of Ancient Rome, Rome, celebrates the first of his three Roman triumph, triumphs for his victory over the Etruscans.
*1034 – Máel Coluim II of Scotland, Máel Coluim mac Cináeda, Ki ...
**
Suriname
Suriname, officially the Republic of Suriname, is a country in northern South America, also considered as part of the Caribbean and the West Indies. It is a developing country with a Human Development Index, high level of human development; i ...
gains independence from the
Kingdom of the Netherlands
The Kingdom of the Netherlands (, ;, , ), commonly known simply as the Netherlands, is a sovereign state consisting of a collection of constituent territories united under the monarch of the Netherlands, who functions as head of state. The re ...
.
** A
failed military coup d'état by
far-left activists occurs in
Portugal
Portugal, officially the Portuguese Republic, is a country on the Iberian Peninsula in Southwestern Europe. Featuring Cabo da Roca, the westernmost point in continental Europe, Portugal borders Spain to its north and east, with which it share ...
.
*
November 28
**
Portuguese Timor declares its independence from Portugal as
East Timor.
**
South African Navy frigates evacuate 26 SADF members from behind enemy lines at
Ambrizete, north of
Luanda
Luanda ( ) is the Capital city, capital and List of cities and towns in Angola, largest city of Angola. It is Angola's primary port, and its major industrial, cultural and urban centre. Located on Angola's northern Atlantic coast, Luanda is Ang ...
in Angola.
*
November 29
** While disabled, the submarine tender discharges radioactive coolant water into
Apra Harbor, Guam. A Geiger counter at two of the harbor's public beaches shows 100 millirems/hour, 50 times the allowable dose.
**
1975 New Zealand general election: The
New Zealand National Party led by
Robert Muldoon defeats the incumbent
New Zealand Labour Party
The New Zealand Labour Party, also known simply as Labour (), is a Centre-left politics, centre-left political party in New Zealand. The party's platform programme describes its founding principle as democratic socialism, while observers descri ...
led by Prime Minister
Bill Rowling.
December
*
December 2 – In
Laos, the
communist party of the
Pathet Lao takes over
Vientiane and defeats the
Kingdom of Laos, forcing King
Sisavang Vatthana to abdicate and creating the Lao People's Democratic Republic. This ends the
Laotian Civil War, with mass evacuation of American troops and Laotian civilians, but effectively begins the
Insurgency in Laos with the Pathet Lao fighting the Hmong people, Royalist-in-exile and the Right-wings. The Insurgency in Laos wouldn't end until March 30, 2022, when the last unorganized resistance against the Lao People's Armed Forces, Lao People's Army was finally put down.
* December 3 – Wreck of (sunk by mine 1916) is found in the Kea Channel by Jacques Cousteau.
* December 7 –
Indonesian invasion of East Timor: Indonesia invades
East Timor; the occupation continues until 1999 when UNTAET, U.N. peacekeepers take control, which they did until 2002.
* December 13
** 1975 Australian federal election: The
Liberal/
National Country Coalition
A coalition is formed when two or more people or groups temporarily work together to achieve a common goal. The term is most frequently used to denote a formation of power in political, military, or economic spaces.
Formation
According to ''A G ...
led by
Malcolm Fraser defeats the Australian constitutional crisis of 1975, recently dismissed Australian Labor Party, Labor Whitlam government, government led by Gough Whitlam. The Fraser government achieves what is so far the largest parliamentary majority in federal Australian political history. Whitlam would subsequently survive a Australian Labor Party leadership spill, 1976, leadership challenge against him.
** United Nations Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness (1961) comes into effect.
* December 18 – The Algerian president Houari Boumédiène, Houari Boumediene orders the Expulsion of Moroccans from Algeria, expulsion of all Moroccans from Algeria.
* December 21 – Six people, including Carlos the Jackal, OPEC siege, kidnap delegates of an OPEC conference in Vienna.
* December 29 – A bomb explosion at LaGuardia Airport in New York City kills 11 people.
Date unknown
* The Spanish Army quits
Spanish Sahara (modern-day Western Sahara), last remnant of the Spanish Empire. The Western Sahara, Sahrawi Republic (RASD) is created. Morocco invades the former territory.
* The government of Colombia announces the finding of Ciudad Perdida.
* Benoit Mandelbrot coins the mathematical term ''fractal''.
* Victoria (Australia) abolishes capital punishment.
* South Australia becomes the first Australian state to decriminalize homosexual acts between consenting adults.
World population
Births
January

*
January 1
January 1 is the first day of the calendar year in the Gregorian Calendar; 364 days remain until the end of the year (365 in leap years). This day is also known as New Year's Day since the day marks the beginning of the year. __TOC__
Events ...
** Sonali Bendre, Indian actress
** Eiichiro Oda, Japanese manga artist
*
January 2
Events Pre-1600
* 69 – The Roman legions in Germania Superior refuse to swear loyalty to Galba. They rebel and proclaim Vitellius as emperor.
* 366 – The Alemanni cross the frozen Rhine in large numbers, invading the Roman Emp ...
** Dax Shepard, American actor
** Oleksandr Shovkovskyi, Ukrainian footballer
** Vladyslav Vashchuk, Ukrainian footballer
* January 3
** Danica McKellar, American actress and education advocate
** Thomas Bangalter, French musician and record producer
*
January 5
Events Pre-1600
* 1477 – Battle of Nancy: Charles the Bold is defeated and killed in a conflict with René II, Duke of Lorraine; Burgundy subsequently becomes part of France.
1601–1900
* 1675 – Battle of Colmar: The French ...
– Bradley Cooper, American actor
* January 6
** Laura Berg, American softball player and coach
** Ricardo Santos (beach volleyball), Ricardo Santos, Brazilian beach volleyball player
* January 11 – Matteo Renzi, 56th Prime Minister of Italy
*
January 15
Events Pre-1600
*AD 69, 69 – Otho seizes power in Rome, proclaiming himself Roman emperor, Emperor of Rome, beginning a reign of only three months.
*1541 – King Francis I of France gives Jean-François Roberval a commission to set ...
– Mary Pierce, French tennis player
* January 17 – Tony Brown (rugby union), Tony Brown, New Zealand rugby union footballer
* January 23 – Tito Ortiz, American mixed martial arts fighter
* January 25
** Mia Kirshner, Canadian actress
** Tim Montgomery, American athlete
* January 29
** Sara Gilbert, American actress
** Karin Salanova, Venezuelan politician
* January 30 – Juninho Pernambucano, Brazilian footballer
* January 31 – Preity Zinta, Indian actress and entrepreneur
February

* February 2 – Ieroklis Stoltidis, Greek footballer
* February 3 – Brad Thorn, New Zealand-Australian rugby player
*
February 4
Events Pre–1600
* 211 – Following the death of the Roman Emperor Septimius Severus at Eboracum (modern York, England) while preparing to lead a campaign against the Caledonians, the empire is left in the control of his two quarrellin ...
– Natalie Imbruglia, Australian actress and singer
*
February 5
Events Pre-1600
*
*2 BC – Caesar Augustus is granted the title ''pater patriae'' by the Roman Senate.
*AD 62, 62 – AD 62 Pompeii earthquake, Earthquake in Pompeii, Italy.
*756 – Chinese New Year; An Lushan proclaims himself E ...
– Giovanni van Bronckhorst, Dutch footballer and coach
* February 7 – Wes Borland, American guitarist
* February 9 – Vladimir Guerrero, Dominican baseball player
* February 10 – Hiroki Kuroda, Japanese baseball pitcher
* February 14 – Malik Zidi, French actor
* February 17
** Harisu, South Korean singer, model and actress
** Todd Harvey, Canadian hockey player
** Kaspars Astašenko, Latvian ice hockey player (d. 2012)
** Václav Prospal, Czech hockey player
* February 18
** Igor Dodon, President of Moldova
** Keith Gillespie, Northern Irish footballer
** Gary Neville, English footballer
* February 19
** Mohamed Aly (boxer), Mohamed Aly, Egyptian boxer
* February 20 – Brian Littrell, American pop singer
* February 22 – Drew Barrymore, American actress and film producer
* February 23
** Wilfred Kibet Kigen, Kenyan long-distance runner
** Callan Mulvey, New Zealand-born Australian actor
* February 25 – Chelsea Handler, American comedian and television host
March
*
March 1 – Valentina Monetta, Sammarinese singer
* March 5 – Jolene Blalock, American actress
*
March 6 – Aracely Arámbula, Mexican actress, singer and model
*
March 9
** Roy Makaay, Dutch footballer
** Lisa Miskovsky, Swedish musician
** Juan Sebastián Verón, Argentine footballer
*
March 10
** Jamie Arnold (basketball), Jamie Arnold, American-Israeli basketball player
** Filip Minarik, Czech jockey (d. 2023)
*
March 11
** Buvaisar Saitiev, Chechen wrestler
** David Cañada, Spanish cyclist (d. 2016)
*
March 15
** Eva Longoria, American actress
** Veselin Topalov, Bulgarian chess player
** will.i.am, American rapper and singer
* March 17
** Puneeth Rajkumar, Indian actor (d. 2021)
** Test (wrestler), Test, Canadian professional wrestler (d. 2009)
** Natalie Zea, American actress
* March 18 – Sutton Foster, American actress
* March 19
** Vivian Hsu, Taiwanese singer, actress and model
** Le Jingyi, Chinese swimmer
* March 21
** Fabricio Oberto, Argentinian-Italian basketball player
** Mark Williams (snooker player), Mark Williams, Welsh professional snooker player
*
March 22 – Guillermo Díaz (actor), Guillermo Díaz, American actor
* March 23 – Stefan Möller, German politician
* March 24
** Thomas Johansson, Swedish tennis player
** Albin Kurti, prime minister of Kosovo
*
March 25
** Ladislav Benýšek, Czech ice hockey player
** Melanie Blatt, English singer
*
March 27
** Fergie (singer), Fergie, American singer and actress
** Mihaela Melinte, Romanian hammer thrower
*
March 28 – Iván Helguera, Spanish footballer
* March 29 – Jan Bos, Dutch speed skater
*
March 31 – Mirtha Vásquez, Peruvian politician and lawyer, Prime Minister of Peru
April

* April 1
** Magdalena Maleeva, Bulgarian tennis player
** Kristine Quance, American swimmer
* April 2
** Nate Huffman, American basketball player (d. 2015)
** Pedro Pascal, Chilean-American actor
** Adam Rodriguez, American actor
* April 3 – Koji Uehara, Japanese baseball pitcher
*
April 4 – Delphine Arnault, French businesswoman and entrepreneur
*
April 5
Events Pre-1600
* 823 – Lothair I is crowned King of Italy by Pope Paschal I.
* 919 – The Fatimid invasion of Egypt (919–921), second Fatimid invasion of Medieval Egypt, Egypt begins, when the Fatimid heir-apparent, Al-Qa'im (Fa ...
** John Hartson, Welsh footballer
** Juicy J, American rapper, songwriter, and record producer
* April 6
** Zach Braff, American actor
** Sónia Lopes, Cape Verdean runner
* April 8 – Anouk (singer), Anouk, Dutch singer-songwriter and producer
*
April 9 – Robbie Fowler, English footballer
* April 10 - David Harbour, American actor
*
April 13
** Jasey-Jay Anderson, Canadian snowboarder
** Tatiana Navka, Ukrainian born-Russian Ice dancer
* April 14
** Lita (wrestler), Lita, American professional wrestler
** Anderson Silva, Brazilian UFC fighter
*
April 19 – Jussi Jääskeläinen, Finnish football player and coach
* April 21 – Danyon Loader, New Zealand swimmer
* April 22
** Greg Moore (racing driver), Greg Moore, Canadian racing driver (d. 1999)
** Carlos Sastre, Spanish road bicycle racer
* April 26 – Joey Jordison, American metal drummer for Slipknot (band), Slipknot (d. 2021)
* April 27 – Kazuyoshi Funaki, Japanese ski jumper
*
April 30 – Johnny Galecki, Belgian-born American actor
May

* May 1 – Marc-Vivien Foé, Cameroonian footballer (d. 2003)
* May 2
** David Beckham, English footballer
** Ahmed Hassan (footballer, born 1975), Ahmed Hassan, Egyptian footballer
*
May 3
** Andreea Bibiri, Romanian actress and theatre director
** Christina Hendricks, American actress
* May 7 – Roxana Maracineanu, Romanian born-French politician and swimmer
* May 8
** Enrique Iglesias, Spanish singer
** Jussi Markkanen, Finnish hockey player
* May 9 – Chris Diamantopoulos, Canadian actor
* May 10 – Hélio Castroneves, Brazilian racing driver
* May 12 – Jonah Lomu, New Zealand rugby player (d. 2015)
* May 13 – Itatí Cantoral, Mexican actress
*
May 15
** Ray Lewis, American football player
** Janne Seurujärvi, Sámi people, Finnish Sami politician, and the first Sami to be elected to the Parliament of Finland, Finnish Parliament.
*
May 16 – Tony Kakko, Finnish singer
* May 18
** John Higgins, Scottish snooker player
** Jack Johnson (musician), Jack Johnson, American singer-songwriter
** Irina Karavayeva, Russian trampolinist
* May 19
** Jonas Renkse, Swedish musician
** Masanobu Ando, Japanese actor
** Zhang Ning, Chinese badminton player
* May 20
**Ryan Martinie, American bassist
**Tahmoh Penikett, Canadian actor
* May 21 – Anthony Mundine, Australian rugby league player and boxer
* May 22 – Janne Niinimaa, Finnish hockey player
*
May 25
** Keiko Fujimori, Peruvian politician
** Lauryn Hill, American singer
*
May 27
** André 3000, American musician, record producer, and actor
** Jamie Oliver, English chef, restaurateur and television personality
*
May 28 – Charmaine Sheh, Hong Kong actress
* May 29
** David Burtka, American actor and professional chef
** Mel B, English singer, songwriter, rapper, television personality, actress and author
** Daniel Tosh, American comedian
* May 31 – Toni Nieminen, Finnish ski jumper
June

* June 1
** Nikol Pashinyan, Armenian politician, Prime Minister of Armenia
** Frauke Petry, German politician
* June 4
** Russell Brand, English actor and comedian
** Angelina Jolie, American actress
* June 7
** Shane Bond, New Zealand fast bowler
** Allen Iverson, American basketball player
** Ekta Kapoor, Indian actress
* June 8 – Shilpa Shetty, Bollywood actress
*
June 9
** Andrew Symonds, British-born Australian cricketer (d. 2022)
** Ameesha Patel, Indian actress and model
*
June 11 – Choi Ji-woo, South Korean actress and model
* June 15 – Elizabeth Reaser, American actress
* June 16 – Anabel Conde, Spanish singer
* June 18 – Martin St. Louis, Canadian hockey player
* June 19
** Oksana Chusovitina, German artistic gymnast
** Anthony Parker, American basketball player
** Ed Coode, British rower
* June 23 – KT Tunstall, Scottish singer-songwriter
* June 24 – Christie Pearce, American footballer
*
June 25
** Linda Cardellini, American actress
** Natasha Klauss, Colombian actress
** Vladimir Kramnik, Russian chess player
* June 26 – Florence Loiret Caille, French actress
* June 27
** Mufti Menk, Zimbabwean Muslim cleric and Mufti
** Tobey Maguire, American actor
** Mosese Rauluni, Fijian rugby union footballer
* June 28
** Jeff Geddis, Canadian film and television actor
** Jon Nödtveidt, Swedish singer (d. 2006)
* June 29 – Mime Gopi, Indian actor
* June 30
** James Bannatyne, New Zealand footballer
** Ralf Schumacher, German racing driver
** Angela Tong, Hong Kong actress
July

*
July 1 – Sufjan Stevens, American musician
* July 2 – Stefan Terblanche, South African rugby union player
* July 3 – Ryan McPartlin, American actor
*
July 5
** Zander de Bruyn, South African cricketer
** Hernán Crespo, Argentinian footballer
** Surya Saputra, Indonesian actor, singer, and model
** Alberto Castillo (pitcher), Alberto Castillo, Cuban baseball pitcher
** Ai Sugiyama, Japanese tennis player
*
July 6
** Sebastián Rulli, Argentine actor and model
** Alessandro Juliani, Canadian actor and singer
** 50 Cent, rapper, actor, and businessman
* July 7
** Nina Hoss, German actress
* July 8
** Amara (singer), Amara, Indonesian actress, model, and singer
** Régis Laconi, French motorcycle racer
** Květa Peschke, Czech tennis player
** Elias Viljanen, Finnish musician
*
July 9
** Shelton Benjamin, American professional wrestler
** Gaizka Garitano, Spanish football player and coach
** Damián Szifron, Argentine director and screenwriter
** Jack White, American singer and guitarist
* July 10
** Martina Colombari, Italian actress, model and television presenter
** Edoardo Gabbriellini, Italian actor, screenwriter, and director
** Stefán Karl Stefánsson, Icelandic actor (d. 2018)
* July 16
** Ana Paula Arósio, Brazilian actress and model
** Edoardo Gabbriellini, Italian actor, screenwriter, and director
*
July 17
** Elena Anaya, Spanish actress
** Darude, Finnish DJ and record producer
** Cécile de France, Belgian actress
** Loretta Harrop, Australian triathlete
** Terence Tao, Australian-American mathematician
* July 18 – Daron Malakian, Armenian-American guitarist
* July 19 – Hélène Tigroudja, French jurist and international law expert.
* July 20
** Judy Greer, American actress and author
** Ray Allen, American basketball player
*
July 21 – David Dastmalchian, American actor
* July 23 – Suriya, Indian actor
* July 25 – Evgeni Nabokov, Kazakh-Russian hockey goaltender
* July 26 – Liz Truss, English politician, former Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
* July 27 – Alex Rodriguez, American baseball player
* July 28 – Leonor Watling, Spanish actress and singer
August

*
August 1 – Danny Chan Kwok-kwan, Hong Kong actor
* August 3
** Wael Gomaa, Egyptian footballer
** Evika Siliņa, Latvian politician, prime minister
* August 4
** Jason Crump, Australian motorcycle speedway rider
** Eicca Toppinen, Finnish cellist
* August 6 – Renate Götschl, Austrian alpine skier
* August 7
** Gaahl (Kristian Eivind Espedal), Norwegian musician
** Megan Gale, Australian model and actress
** Charlize Theron, South African-born American actress
* August 9 – Mahesh Babu, Indian actor
* August 12 – Casey Affleck, American actor and film director
* August 13 – Shoaib Akhtar, Pakistani fast bowler
*
August 15 – Kara Wolters, American basketball player
* August 16 – Taika Waititi, New Zealand filmmaker, actor, and comedian
* August 18 – Kaitlin Olson, American actress
* August 22 – Rodrigo Santoro, Brazilian actor
*
August 25 – Petria Thomas, Australian swimmer
* August 29 – Dante Basco, American film, television and voice actor
* August 30 – Radhi Jaidi, Tunisian footballer
* August 31 – Sara Ramirez, Mexican-American actress
September
* September 1
** Sarah Mintz, Colombian actress and model
** Natalie Bassingthwaighte, Australian actress and singer
** Scott Speedman, Canadian actor
* September 3 – Redfoo, American disc jockey
* September 4 – Mark Ronson, English DJ, record producer, and singer
*
September 6 – Ryoko Tani, Japanese judoka
* September 7
** Nattramn, Swedish musician
** Norifumi Abe, Japanese professional motorcycle road racer
** Renato Sobral, Brazilian martial artist
* September 8 – Elena Likhovtseva, Russian tennis player
* September 9 – Michael Bublé, Canadian musician
* September 13
** Peter Ho, American-Taiwanese singer and actor
** Idan Tal, Israeli footballer
*
September 16 – Gal Fridman, Israeli windsurfer
* September 17 – Jimmie Johnson, American race car driver
* September 18
** Charlie Finn, American film, television, and voice actor
** Jason Sudeikis, American actor, comedian, and screenwriter
*
September 20
** Asia Argento, Italian actress, singer, and director
** Moon Bloodgood, American actress
*
September 22 – Ethan Moreau, Canadian hockey player
* September 23
** Kim Dong-moon, South Korean badminton player
** Ilse Saris, Dutch politician
* September 25 – Matt Hasselbeck, American football player
* September 28 – Ana Brnabić, Prime Minister of Serbia
*
September 30
** Marion Cotillard, French actress, singer, songwriter, and musician
** Ta-Nehisi Coates, American author and journalist
October
*
October 1 – Bimba Bosé, Spanish model, actress and singer (d. 2017)
* October 3 – Alanna Ubach, American actress and singer
* October 5
** Parminder Nagra, British actress
** Kate Winslet, British actress
** Gao Yuanyuan, Chinese actress
* October 6
** Martin Jørgensen, Danish football player and coach
** Peter Pellegrini, Slovak politician, President-elect of Slovakia
* October 8 – Marc Molinaro, American politician
* October 9 – Sean Lennon, British-American musician, songwriter, producer and multi-instrumentalist
* October 10 – Ihsahn, Norwegian musician
* October 12 – Marion Jones, American athlete
*
October 14
** Floyd Landis, American cyclist
** Shaznay Lewis, English singer
* October 15 – Michél Mazingu-Dinzey, German-Congolese footballer
*
October 16 – Jacques Kallis, South African cricketer
* October 21
** Henrique Hilário, Portuguese footballer
** Madchild, Canadian rapper
* October 22
** Jesse Tyler Ferguson, American actor
** Míchel Salgado, Spanish footballer
* October 23 – Odalys García, Cuban actress
* October 25
**Zadie Smith, English writer
**Antony Starr, New Zealand actor
* October 26
**Paula Faris, American journalist and television correspondent
**Ryan Bradley (baseball), Ryan Bradley, baseball player
* October 28 – Krisztián Zahorecz, Hungarian football player (d. 2019)
*
October 30 – Ian D'Sa, Canadian guitarist
*
October 31 – Director X, Canadian music video director
November
* November 2 – Danny Cooksey, American actor and comedian
* November 3 – Marta Domínguez, Spanish athlete
* November 4
** Éric Fichaud, Canadian hockey player
** Lorenzen Wright, American basketball player (d. 2010)
*
November 7 – Marcus Luttrell, American U.S. Navy Seal
* November 8
** Ángel Corella, Spanish dancer
** Tara Reid, American actress
*
November 10 – Markko Märtin, Estonian racing driver
*
November 11
** Daisuke Ohata, Japanese rugby union player
** Angélica Vale, Mexican-American actress, singer, and comedian
*
November 12
** Jason Lezak, American swimmer
** Amy Neighbors, American politician
* November 13 – Ivica Dragutinović, Serbian footballer
*
November 14
** Luizão (footballer, born 1975), Luizão, Brazilian footballer
** Gary Vaynerchuk, American-Belarusians, Belarusian entrepreneur and internet personality
* November 18
** Neal E. Boyd, American singer and reality show winner (''America's Got Talent (season 3), America's Got Talent'') (d. 2018)
** Anthony McPartlin, British TV presenter, actor and singer
** David Ortiz, Dominican-American baseball player
*
November 19 – Sushmita Sen, Indian actress and model, former Miss Universe.
*
November 20
** Dierks Bentley, American country music singer
** Joshua Gomez, American actor
* November 21
** Cherie Johnson, American actress
** Chris Moneymaker, American poker player
** Aaron Solowoniuk, Canadian drummer
*
November 28 – Eka Kurniawan, Indonesian writer
* November 30
** Mindy McCready, American country music singer (d. 2013)
** Ben Thatcher, Welsh footballer
December
* December 3 – Csaba Czébely, Hungarian drummer
* December 5
** Sofi Marinova, Bulgarian singer
** Ronnie O'Sullivan, British snooker player
** Paula Patton, American actress
* December 6
** Ashin, Taiwanese singer
** Mia Love, American political commentator and politician who served in the United States House of Representatives from 2015 to 2019 in Utah, the first and to date only black woman elected to congress as a Republican Party (United States), republican
* December 8 – Kevin Harvick, American race car driver
* December 10 – Emmanuelle Chriqui, Canadian actress
* December 12
** Mayim Bialik, Israeli-American actress and neuroscientist
** Houko Kuwashima, Japanese voice actress
* December 13 – Tom DeLonge, American musician, author, and UFOlogist
* December 17
** Tim Clark (golfer), Tim Clark, South African golfer
** Nick Dinsmore, American professional wrestler
** Susanthika Jayasinghe, Sri Lankan athlete
** Hilje Murel, Estonian actress
** Milla Jovovich, Ukrainian-born American actress and model
* December 18
** Mara Carfagna, Italian politician and model
** Sia, Australian singer-songwriter and music video director
** Trish Stratus, Canadian professional wrestler and model
* December 20 – Bartosz Bosacki, Polish footballer
* December 21
** Paloma Herrera, Argentine ballet dancer
** Charles Michel, Belgian politician, 51st Prime Minister of Belgium and President of the European Council
* December 23 – Vadim Sharifijanov, Russian ice hockey player
* December 24 – Maria Zakharova, Russian politician and diplomat
* December 26
** Ed Stafford, English explorer
** Marcelo Ríos, Chilean tennis player
* December 27 – Heather O'Rourke, American child actress (d. 1988)
* December 29 – Shawn Hatosy, American actor
* December 30 – Tiger Woods, American golfer
Deaths
January

* January 3 – Victor Kraft, Austrian philosopher (b. 1880)
*
January 5
Events Pre-1600
* 1477 – Battle of Nancy: Charles the Bold is defeated and killed in a conflict with René II, Duke of Lorraine; Burgundy subsequently becomes part of France.
1601–1900
* 1675 – Battle of Colmar: The French ...
– Gottlob Berger, German Nazi senior official (b. 1896)
* January 8 – David Marshall Williams, American inventor (b. 1900)
* January 9 – Pierre Fresnay, French actor (b. 1897)
* January 14 – Georgi Traykov, head of List of heads of state of Bulgaria, State of Bulgaria as Chairman of the Presidium of the National Assembly (b. 1898)
* January 17 – Gustavo Rojas Pinilla, 19th President of Colombia (b. 1900)
* January 19 – Thomas Hart Benton (painter), Thomas Hart Benton, American artist (b. 1889)
* January 23 – Prince Karl Franz of Prussia (b. 1916)
*
January 24 – Larry Fine, American actor and comedian, The Three Stooges (b. 1902)
* January 27
** Antonín Novotný, Czechoslovak Communist leader and 7th President of Czechoslovakia (b. 1904)
** Bill Walsh (producer), Bill Walsh, American film producer and writer (b. 1913)
* January 28 – Ola Raknes, Norwegian psychoanalyst and philologist (b. 1887)
February

* February 3 – Umm Kulthum, Egyptian actress and singer (b. 1904)
*
February 4
Events Pre–1600
* 211 – Following the death of the Roman Emperor Septimius Severus at Eboracum (modern York, England) while preparing to lead a campaign against the Caledonians, the empire is left in the control of his two quarrellin ...
– Louis Jordan, American musician (b. 1908)
* February 6 – Keith Park, Sir Keith Park, New Zealand-born British air chief marshal (b. 1892)
* February 8
** Robert Robinson (organic chemist), Sir Robert Robinson, British chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1886)
** Jan Mukařovský, Czech literary, linguistic and aesthetic theorist. (b. 1891)
* February 9 – Ivan Stedeford, Sir Ivan Stedeford, British industrialist (b. 1897)
* February 10 – Dave Alexander (musician), Dave Alexander, American musician (b. 1947)
* February 12 – Carl Lutz, Swiss diplomat and humanitarian (b. 1895)
* February 13 – André Beaufre, French general (b. 1902)
* February 14
** Sir Julian Huxley, British biologist (b. 1887)
** Sir P. G. Wodehouse, English writer (b. 1881)
* February 16 – Morgan Taylor, American Olympic athlete (b. 1903)
* February 17 – Hugo Österman, Finnish general (b. 1892)
* February 18 – Chivu Stoica, 48th Prime Minister of Romania and head of State (b. 1908)
* February 19 – Luigi Dallapiccola, Italian composer (b. 1904)
* February 22 – Lionel Tertis, English violist (b. 1876)
* February 24 – Nikolai Bulganin, Premier of the Soviet Union (b. 1895)
* February 25 – Elijah Muhammad, American Nation of Islam leader (b. 1897)
*
February 28
Events Pre-1600
*202 BC – Emperor Gaozu of Han, Liu Bang is enthroned as the Emperor of China, beginning four centuries of rule by the Han dynasty.
* 870 – The Fourth Council of Constantinople (Roman Catholic), Fourth Council of Co ...
– Sir Neville Cardus, British cricket and music writer (b. 1888)
March

* March 2 – Madeleine Vionnet, French fashion designer (b. 1876)
* March 3 – Therese Giehse, German actress (b. 1898)
*
March 6 – Glenn Hardin, American athlete (b. 1910)
* March 7 – Mikhail Bakhtin, Russian philosopher and literary scholar (b. 1895)
* March 8
** Joseph Bech, Prime Minister of Luxembourg (b. 1887)
** George Stevens, American director, producer and cinematographer (b. 1904)
*
March 9
** Joseph Dunninger, American mentalist (b. 1892)
** Shirley Ross, American actress and singer (b. 1913)
*
March 11 – Margarita Fischer, American silent film actress (b. 1886)
*
March 13 – Ivo Andrić, Serbo-Croatian writer, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1892)
* March 14 – Susan Hayward, American actress (b. 1917)
*
March 15 – Aristotle Onassis, Greek shipping magnate (b. 1906)
* March 16 – T-Bone Walker, American blues performer (b. 1910)
* March 19 – Harry Lachman, American set designer and film director (b. 1886)
* March 20 – Infante Jaime, Duke of Segovia (b. 1908)
* March 21 – Joe Medwick, American baseball player and manager (b. 1911)
*
March 25
** King
Faisal of Saudi Arabia (b. 1906)
** Michèle Girardon, French actress (b. 1938)
*
March 27 – Sir Arthur Bliss, British composer and Master of the Queen's Music (b. 1891)
* March 30 – Boots Adams, American business magnate, president of Phillips Petroleum Company (b. 1899)
April

*
April 5
Events Pre-1600
* 823 – Lothair I is crowned King of Italy by Pope Paschal I.
* 919 – The Fatimid invasion of Egypt (919–921), second Fatimid invasion of Medieval Egypt, Egypt begins, when the Fatimid heir-apparent, Al-Qa'im (Fa ...
** Chiang Kai-shek, Chinese nationalist general and politician, 1st President of the Republic of China (b. 1887)
** Harold Osborn, American Olympic athlete (b. 1899)
** Victor Marijnen, Dutch politician and jurist, 40th Prime Minister of the Netherlands (b. 1917)
* April 10
** Walker Evans, American photographer (b. 1903)
** Marjorie Main, American actress (b. 1890)
* April 12 – Josephine Baker, American-born French entertainer and activist (b. 1906)
* April 14 – Fredric March, American actor (b. 1897)
*
April 17 – Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, Indian philosopher and politician, 2nd President of India (b. 1888)
*
April 19 – Percy Lavon Julian, American scientist (b. 1899)
* April 23 – William Hartnell, English actor (b. 1908)
*
April 24 – Pete Ham, Welsh singer, songwriter and guitarist (b. 1947)
May

* May 4 – Moe Howard, American actor and comedian, The Three Stooges (b. 1897)
* May 8 – Avery Brundage, American administrator, 5th President of the International Olympic Committee (b. 1887)
* May 9 – Philip Dorn, Dutch actor (b. 1901)
* May 14 – Ernst Alexanderson, Swedish-born American television pioneer (b. 1878)
* May 18
** Leroy Anderson, American composer (b. 1908)
** Aníbal Troilo, Argentine tango musician (b. 1914)
* May 20 – Barbara Hepworth, Dame Barbara Hepworth, English sculptor and artist (b. 1903)
* May 22
** Lefty Grove, American baseball player (b. 1900)
** Torben Meyer, Danish actor (b. 1884)
* May 23 – Moms Mabley, African-American comedian (b. 1894)
*
May 28
** Ezzard Charles, American boxer, World Heavyweight Champion (b. 1921)
** Lung Chien, Chinese screenwriter and film director (b. 1916)
* May 30
** Steve Prefontaine, American distance runner (b. 1951)
** Michel Simon, Swiss actor (b. 1895)
June

* June 3
** Eisaku Satō, Japanese politician, Prime Minister of Japan, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (b. 1901)
** Ozzie Nelson, American actor, director and producer (b. 1906)
* June 4 – Evelyn Brent, American actress (b. 1895)
*
June 9 – Albert Spencer, 7th Earl Spencer, British aristocrat (b. 1892)
* June 12 – Rafael Arévalo Martínez, Guatemalan writer (b. 1884)
* June 13 – José María Guido, 33rd President of Argentina (b. 1910)
* June 15 – William Austin (actor), William Austin, English actor (b. 1884)
* June 18 – Hugo Bergmann, German and Israeli Jewish philosopher (b. 1883)
* June 26 – Josemaría Escrivá, Spanish Roman Catholic priest and saint (b. 1902)
* June 27 – G. I. Taylor, British physicist, mathematician and expert on fluid dynamics and wave theory (b. 1886)
* June 28 – Rod Serling, American television screenwriter and narrator (b. 1924)
* June 29 – Tim Buckley, American singer-songwriter (b. 1947)
July

* July 2 – James Robertson Justice, British actor (b. 1907)
*
July 4 – Luigi Carlo Borromeo, Italian Roman Catholic bishop (b. 1893)
*
July 5 – Otto Skorzeny, Austrian-born German lieutenant colonel (b. 1908)
* July 10 – Achille Van Acker, 33rd Prime Minister of Belgium (b. 1898)
* July 13 – Thomas Walter Swan, American jurist and judge on the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit from 1926 until 1975 (b. 1877)
* July 14 – Madan Mohan (music director), Madan Mohan, Indian music director (b. 1924)
*
July 17 – Konstantine Gamsakhurdia, Georgian writer and public benefactor (b. 1893)
* July 19
** Lefty Frizzell, American singer (b. 1928)
** Charles Alan Pownall, American admiral, 3rd Military Governor of Guam (b. 1887)
*
July 21 – Billy West (silent film actor), Billy West, American actor (b. 1892)
* July 23 – Emlen Tunnell, American football player and coach (b. 1924)
*
July 30 – James Blish, American science fiction and fantasy writer (b. 1921)
August

* August 3
** Andreas Embirikos, Greek poet (b. 1901)
** Jack Molinas, American basketball player (b. 1931)
* August 6 – Infante Alfonso, Duke of Galliera, Spanish prince, military aviator (b. 1886)
* August 9 – Dmitri Shostakovich, Soviet and Russian composer (b. 1906)
* August 10 – Anthony McAuliffe, American general (b. 1898)
*
August 11 – Rachel Katznelson-Shazar, Zionist political figure and wife of third President of Israel (b. 1885)
*
August 15 –
Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, 2nd Prime Minister of Bangladesh and 1st and 4th President of Bangladesh (b. 1920)
* August 16 – Vladimir Kuts, Soviet runner (b. 1927)
* August 17 – Sig Arno, German actor (b. 1895)
* August 19
** Mark Donohue, American race car driver (b. 1937)
** Ima Hogg, American society leader, philanthropist, patron and collector of the arts (b. 1882)
** Frank Shields, American tennis player (b. 1909)
* August 23 – Sidney Buchman, American screenwriter (b. 1902)
*
August 25 – Joseph Kane, American film director and producer (b. 1894)
* August 26 – Cullen Landis, American actor (b. 1896)
* August 27 – Haile Selassie, Haile Selassie I, Emperor of Ethiopia (b. 1892)
* August 28 – Fritz Wotruba, Austrian sculptor (b. 1907)
* August 29
**Charles C. Bass, American physician and medical researcher (b. 1875)
**Éamon de Valera, Irish politician and statesman, 3rd President of Ireland and 3-time Taoiseach (b. 1882)
September

*
September 5 – Alice Catherine Evans, American microbiologist (b. 1881)
* September 9
** Minta Durfee, American actress (b. 1889)
** Ethel Griffies, British actress (b. 1878)
* September 10 – Sir George Paget Thomson, British physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1892)
*
September 15 – Pavel Sukhoi, Soviet aerospace engineer, twice Hero of Socialist Labour (b. 1895)
*
September 19 – Pamela Brown (actress), Pamela Brown, English actress (b. 1917)
*
September 20
**Doria Shafik, Egyptian feminist, poet, writer and editor (b. 1908)
**Saint-John Perse, French diplomat and writer, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1887)
* September 23 – Ian Hunter (actor), Ian Hunter, British actor (b. 1900)
* September 26 – C. H. Waddington, British biologist, paleontologist, geneticist and philosopher (b. 1905)
*
September 27
** Mark Frechette, American actor (b. 1947)
** Jack Lang (Australian politician), Jack Lang, Australian politician (b. 1876)
* September 29 – Casey Stengel, American baseball player and manager (b. 1890)
October

* October 3 – Guy Mollet, 94th Prime Minister of France (b. 1905)
* October 4 – May Sutton, American tennis champion (b. 1887)
* October 10 – Norman Levinson, American mathematician (b. 1912)
*
October 16 – Don Barclay (actor), Don Barclay, American actor and artist (b. 1892)
* October 21 – Charles Reidpath, American athlete (b. 1889)
* October 22 – Arnold J. Toynbee, English historian (b. 1889)
* October 27
** Peregrino Anselmo, Uruguayan football player (b. 1902)
** Rex Stout, American author (b. 1886)
* October 28 – Georges Carpentier, French boxer (b. 1894)
*
October 30 – Gustav Ludwig Hertz, German physicist, Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1887)
November

* November 1 – C. S. Wright, Canadian explorer (b. 1887)
* November 2 – Pier Paolo Pasolini, Italian film director (b. 1922)
* November 4 – Francis Dvornik, Czech historian (b. 1893)
* November 5 – Lionel Trilling, American literary critic (b. 1905)
*
November 6
** Ernst Hanfstaengl, German-born American businessman and politician (b. 1887)
** Annette Kellerman, Australian swimmer and actress (b. 1886)
* November 13 – R. C. Sherriff, English writer (b. 1896)
* November 17 – Kay Johnson, American actress (b. 1904)
*
November 20 –
Francisco Franco
Francisco Franco Bahamonde (born Francisco Paulino Hermenegildo Teódulo Franco Bahamonde; 4 December 1892 – 20 November 1975) was a Spanish general and dictator who led the Nationalist faction (Spanish Civil War), Nationalist forces i ...
, Spanish general and politician, Caudillo of Spain (b. 1892)
*
November 29
** Tony Brise, English racing driver (b. 1952)
** Graham Hill, English racing driver (b. 1929)
December
* December 4 – Hannah Arendt, German political theorist (b. 1906)
* December 7 – Thornton Wilder, American playwright (b. 1897)
* December 8 – Plínio Salgado, Brazilian politician and writer (b. 1895)
* December 9 – William A. Wellman, American film director (b. 1896)
* December 10 – Boy Charlton, Andrew "Boy" Charlton, Australian Olympic swimmer (b. 1907)
* December 12 – Saadi Al Munla, 4th Prime Minister of Lebanon (b. 1890)
* December 13 – Addie Viola Smith, American lawyer and trade commissioner (b. 1893)
* December 14 – Arthur Treacher, English actor (b. 1894)
* December 15
** Alex Aronson, Jewish-Dutch aid worker (b. 1934)
** Shigeyoshi Inoue, Japanese admiral (b. 1889)
* December 17 – Noble Sissle, American jazz composer (b. 1889)
* December 18 – Theodosius Dobzhansky, Ukrainian-American geneticist and evolutionary biologist (b. 1900)
* December 19 – René Maheu, French professor and administrator, 6th Director-General of UNESCO (b. 1905)
* December 20 – William Lundigan, American actor (b. 1914)
* December 21 – Rowland V. Lee, American film director (b. 1891)
* December 24 – Bernard Herrmann, American composer (b. 1911)
* December 30 – Elene Akhvlediani, Soviet painter (b. 1901)
Date unknown
* Sisowath Monireth, 3rd Prime Minister of Cambodia (b. 1909)
Nobel Prizes
* Nobel Prize in Physics, Physics – Aage Bohr, Ben Roy Mottelson, James Rainwater
* Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Chemistry – John Cornforth, Vladimir Prelog
* Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, Medicine – David Baltimore, Renato Dulbecco, Howard Martin Temin
* Nobel Prize in Literature, Literature – Eugenio Montale
* Nobel Peace Prize, Peace – Andrei Sakharov, Andrei Dmitrievich Sakharov
* Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences, Economics – Leonid Kantorovich, Tjalling Koopmans
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:1975
1975,