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The 1911 Ontario general election was the 13th general election held in the province of
Ontario Ontario is the southernmost Provinces and territories of Canada, province of Canada. Located in Central Canada, Ontario is the Population of Canada by province and territory, country's most populous province. As of the 2021 Canadian census, it ...
, Canada. It was held on December 11, 1911, to elect the 106 Members of the 13th Legislative Assembly of Ontario (titled as Members of the Provincial Parliament or M.P.P.). The
Ontario Conservative Party The Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario (PC; ), often shortened to the Ontario PC Party, or simply the PCs, colloquially known as the Tories, is a centre-right political party in Ontario, Canada. During its uninterrupted governance from 1 ...
, led by Sir James P. Whitney, was elected for a third consecutive term in government, with a slight reduced majority in the Legislature. The
Ontario Liberal Party The Ontario Liberal Party (OLP; , PLO) is a political party in the province of Ontario, Canada. The party has been led by Bonnie Crombie since December 2023. The party espouses the principles of liberalism, with their rival the Progressive Co ...
, led by
Newton Rowell Newton Wesley Rowell, (November 1, 1867 – November 22, 1941) was a Canadian lawyer, politician, judge, and lay leader in the Methodist Church. Rowell led the Ontario Liberal Party from 1911 to 1917 and put forward a platform advocating ...
, added three members to its caucus. The legislature's sole Labour MLA,
Allan Studholme Allan Studholme (8 December 1846 – 28 July 1919) was a Canadian trade unionist and Ontario politician. He served as Labour MLA from 1906 to 1919. Born in England near Birmingham, Studholme worked from his childhood. He moved to Canada in ...
of Hamilton East, retained his seat. The four Toronto districts each elected two members in this election. Each seat was contested separately, with each voter in the district allowed to vote for a candidate in each contest.


Results

, - ! colspan=2 rowspan=2 , Political party ! rowspan=2 , Party leader ! colspan=5 , MPPs ! colspan=3 , Votes , - ! Candidates !
1908 This is the longest year in either the Julian or Gregorian calendars, having a duration of 31622401.38 seconds of Terrestrial Time (or ephemeris time), measured according to the definition of mean solar time. Events January * January ...
! Dissol. !1911 !± !# !% ! ± (pp) , style="text-align:left;", James P. Whitney , 106 , 86 , , 82 , 4 , 205,338 , 55.59% , 0.49 , style="text-align:left;",
Newton Rowell Newton Wesley Rowell, (November 1, 1867 – November 22, 1941) was a Canadian lawyer, politician, judge, and lay leader in the Methodist Church. Rowell led the Ontario Liberal Party from 1911 to 1917 and put forward a platform advocating ...
, 78 , 19 , , 22 , 3 , 142,245 , 38.51% , 0.94 , style="text-align:left;", , 7 , 1 , , 1 , , 8,965 , 2.43% , 0.69 , style="text-align:left;", , 1 , – , , 1 , 1 , 1,130 , 0.31% , , style="text-align:left;", , 2 , – , – , – , , 3,593 , 0.97% , 0.39 , style="text-align:left;", , 5 , – , – , – , , 3,327 , 0.90% , 0.22 , style="text-align:left;", , 7 , – , – , – , , 3,206 , 0.87% , 0.23 , style="text-align:left;", , 1 , – , – , – , , 1,604 , 0.43% , , -style="background:#E9E9E9;" , colspan="3" style="text-align:left;", Total , 207 , 106 , 106 , 106 , , 369,408 , 100.00% , , - , colspan="8" style="text-align:left;", Blank and invalid ballots , align="right", 4,390 , style="background:#E9E9E9;" colspan="2", , -style="background:#E9E9E9;" , colspan="8" style="text-align:left;", Registered voters / turnout , 581,657 , 64.26% , 8.42


Synopsis of results

: = open seat : = turnout is above provincial average : = winning candidate was in previous Legislature : = incumbent had switched allegiance : = previously incumbent in another riding : = not incumbent; was previously elected to the Legislature : = incumbency arose from byelection gain : = incumbency arose from prior election result being overturned by the court : = other incumbents renominated : = previously an MP in the
House of Commons of Canada The House of Commons of Canada () is the lower house of the Parliament of Canada. Together with the Monarchy of Canada#Parliament (King-in-Parliament), Crown and the Senate of Canada, they comprise the Bicameralism, bicameral legislature of Ca ...
: = multiple candidates


Analysis


MLAs elected by region and riding

Party designations are as follows: Italicized names indicate members returned by
acclamation An acclamation is a form of election that does not use a ballot. It derives from the ancient Roman word ''acclamatio'', a kind of ritual greeting and expression of approval towards imperial officials in certain social contexts. Voting Voice vot ...
. Northern Ontario
Ottawa Valley
Saint Lawrence Valley
Central Ontario
Georgian Bay
Wentworth/Halton/Niagara
Midwestern Ontario
Southwestern Ontario
Peel/York/Ontario
Toronto


Seats that changed hands

Twenty seats changed allegiance from the previous election: Liberal to Conservative *
Middlesex North Middlesex North could refer to * Middlesex North (federal electoral district) *Middlesex North (provincial electoral district) Middlesex North was an electoral riding in Ontario, Canada Canada is a country in North America. Its Pro ...
* Ottawa East * Perth South * Renfrew North * Simcoe East * Stormont * Wellington West *
Wentworth South Wentworth South was a federal electoral district (Canada), electoral district represented in the House of Commons of Canada from 1867 to 1904. it was located near Hamilton, Ontario, Hamilton in the provinces and territories of Canada, province o ...
Conservative to Liberal * Bruce Centre *
Glengarry The Glengarry bonnet is a traditional Scots cap made of thick-milled woollen material, decorated with a toorie on top, frequently a rosette cockade on the left side, and ribbons hanging behind. It is normally worn as part of Scottish military ...
* Kent East * Middlesex East * Monck *
Norfolk North Norfolk North was a federal electoral district represented in the House of Commons of Canada from 1867 to 1904. It was located in the province of Ontario. It was created by the British North America Act 1867, which divided the county of Norfolk ...
*
Ontario South Ontario South was a federal electoral district represented in the House of Commons of Canada from 1867 to 1925. It was located in the province of Ontario. It was created by the British North America Act 1867. The South riding consisted initia ...
*
Prescott Prescott may refer to: People Given name * Prescott E. Bloom, American lawyer and politician * Prescott Bush, American banker and politician * Samuel Prescott Bush, American industrialist * Prescott F. Hall, American lawyer, author and eugenicist ...
*
Sturgeon Falls Sturgeon Falls is a community and former town in Nipissing District, Ontario, located on the Sturgeon River. The community had a population of 6,939 at the 2021 census and a density of 1,129/km2 (2,920 sq mi). Following a failed legal challeng ...
* Wellington East * Wentworth North Conservative to Liberal-Conservative * Rainy River


See also

*
Politics of Ontario The Province of Ontario is governed by a unicameral legislature, the Parliament of Ontario, composed of the Lieutenant Governor and the Legislative Assembly, which operates in the Westminster system of government. The political party that wins ...
* List of Ontario political parties *
Premier of Ontario The premier of Ontario () is the head of government of Ontario. Under the Westminster system, the premier governs with the confidence of a majority the elected Legislative Assembly; as such, the premier typically sits as a member of Provincia ...
*
Leader of the Opposition (Ontario) The leader of the Official Opposition () is the leader of the largest political party in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario that is not in government and is typically the second-largest party. The position is formally titled the leader of His ...


References


Further reading

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Ontario General Election, 1911 1911 elections in Canada
1911 Events January * January 1 – A decade after federation, the Northern Territory and the Australian Capital Territory are added to the Commonwealth of Australia. * January 3 ** 1911 Kebin earthquake: An earthquake of 7.7 m ...
1911 in Ontario December 1911 in Canada