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Events


January

*
January 2 Events Pre-1600 * 69 – The Roman legions in Germania Superior refuse to swear loyalty to Galba. They rebel and proclaim Vitellius as emperor. * 366 – The Alemanni cross the frozen Rhine in large numbers, invading the Roman Emp ...
Webb C. Ball Webster Clay Ball (October 6, 1848 – March 6, 1922) was a jeweler and watchmaker born in Fredericktown, Ohio, who founded the Ball Watch Company. When Standard Time was adopted in 1883, he was the first jeweler to use time signals from the Un ...
introduces
railroad chronometer A railroad chronometer or railroad standard watch is a specialized timepiece that once was crucial for safe and correct operation of trains in many countries. A system of timetable and train order, which relied on highly accurate timekeeping, w ...
s, which become the general railroad timepiece standards in North America. *
January 6 Events Pre-1600 * 1066 – Following the death of Edward the Confessor on the previous day, the Witan meets to confirm Harold Godwinson as the new King of England; Harold is crowned the same day, sparking a succession crisis that will ...
– The
Washington National Cathedral The Cathedral Church of Saint Peter and Saint Paul in the City and Episcopal Diocese of Washington, commonly known as Washington National Cathedral or National Cathedral, is a cathedral of the Episcopal Church. The cathedral is located in Wa ...
is chartered by Congress; the charter is signed by President
Benjamin Harrison Benjamin Harrison (August 20, 1833March 13, 1901) was the 23rd president of the United States, serving from 1889 to 1893. He was a member of the Harrison family of Virginia—a grandson of the ninth president, William Henry Harrison, and a ...
. *
January 13 Events Pre-1600 * 27 BC – Octavian transfers the state to the free disposal of the Roman Senate and the people. He receives Spain, Gaul, and Syria as his province for ten years. * 532 – The Nika riots break out, during the ra ...
** The
Independent Labour Party The Independent Labour Party (ILP) was a British political party of the left, established in 1893 at a conference in Bradford, after local and national dissatisfaction with the Liberal Party (UK), Liberals' apparent reluctance to endorse work ...
of the United Kingdom has its first meeting. ** U.S. Marines from the ''USS Boston'' land in
Honolulu, Hawaii Honolulu ( ; ) is the List of capitals in the United States, capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of Hawaii, located in the Pacific Ocean. It is the county seat of the Consolidated city-county, consolidated City and County of Honol ...
, to prevent the queen from abrogating the
Bayonet Constitution The 1887 Constitution of the Hawaiian Kingdom was a legal document prepared by anti-monarchists to strip the absolute Hawaiian monarchy of much of its authority, initiating a transfer of power to a coalition of American, European and native Haw ...
. *
January 15 Events Pre-1600 *AD 69, 69 – Otho seizes power in Rome, proclaiming himself Roman emperor, Emperor of Rome, beginning a reign of only three months. *1541 – King Francis I of France gives Jean-François Roberval a commission to set ...
– The ''
Telefon Hírmondó The Telefon Hírmondó (also Telefonhírmondó, generally translated as "Telephone Herald") was a "telephone newspaper" located in Budapest, Hungary, which, beginning in 1893, provided news and entertainment to subscribers over telephone lines. It ...
'' service starts with around 60 subscribers, in
Budapest Budapest is the Capital city, capital and List of cities and towns of Hungary, most populous city of Hungary. It is the List of cities in the European Union by population within city limits, tenth-largest city in the European Union by popul ...
. *
January 17 Events Pre-1600 * 38 BC – Octavian divorces his wife Scribonia and marries Livia Drusilla, ending the fragile peace between the Second Triumvirate and Sextus Pompey. * 1362 – Saint Marcellus' flood kills at least 25,000 peopl ...
Overthrow of the Kingdom of Hawaii The Hawaiian Kingdom was overthrown in a ''coup d'état'' against Queen Liliʻuokalani that took place on January 17, 1893, on the island of Oahu. The coup was led by the Committee of Safety, composed of seven foreign residents (five Ame ...
:
Lorrin A. Thurston Lorrin Andrews Thurston (July 31, 1858 – May 11, 1931) was a Hawaiian citizen lawyer, politician, and businessman. Thurston played a prominent role in the revolution that overthrew the Hawaiian Kingdom to replace Queen Liliuokalani with ...
and the Citizen's Committee of Public Safety in
Hawaii Hawaii ( ; ) is an island U.S. state, state of the United States, in the Pacific Ocean about southwest of the U.S. mainland. One of the two Non-contiguous United States, non-contiguous U.S. states (along with Alaska), it is the only sta ...
, with the intervention of the
United States Marine Corps The United States Marine Corps (USMC), also referred to as the United States Marines or simply the Marines, is the maritime land force service branch of the United States Department of Defense. It is responsible for conducting expeditionar ...
, overthrow the government of Queen Liliuokalani. *
January 21 Events Pre-1600 * 763 – Following the Battle of Bakhamra between Alids and Abbasids near Kufa, the Alid rebellion ends with the death of Ibrahim, brother of Isa ibn Musa. * 1525 – The Swiss Anabaptist Movement is founded wh ...
– The
Tati Concessions Land The Tati Concession was a land and mining concession created in the western borderlands of the Matabele Kingdom. The concession was originally granted by the Matabele King, Lobengula, son of Mzilikazi, to Sir John Swinburne in exchange for gold ...
, formerly part of
Matabeleland Matabeleland is a region located in southwestern Zimbabwe that is divided into three provinces: Matabeleland North, Bulawayo, and Matabeleland South. These provinces are in the west and south-west of Zimbabwe, between the Limpopo and Zambezi ...
, is formally annexed to the
Bechuanaland Protectorate The Bechuanaland Protectorate () was a British protectorate, protectorate established on 31 March 1885 in Southern Africa by the United Kingdom. It became the Botswana, Republic of Botswana on 30 September 1966. History Scottish missionary ...
(modern-day
Botswana Botswana, officially the Republic of Botswana, is a landlocked country in Southern Africa. Botswana is topographically flat, with approximately 70 percent of its territory part of the Kalahari Desert. It is bordered by South Africa to the sou ...
).


February

*
February 1 Events Pre-1600 * 1327 – The teenaged Edward III is crowned King of England, but the country is ruled by his mother Queen Isabella and her lover Roger Mortimer. * 1411 – The First Peace of Thorn is signed in Thorn (Toruń), ...
Thomas Edison Thomas Alva Edison (February11, 1847October18, 1931) was an American inventor and businessman. He developed many devices in fields such as electric power generation, mass communication, sound recording, and motion pictures. These inventions, ...
finishes construction of the first
motion picture A film, also known as a movie or motion picture, is a work of visual art that simulates experiences and otherwise communicates ideas, stories, perceptions, emotions, or atmosphere through the use of moving images that are generally, since ...
studio in
West Orange, New Jersey West Orange is a suburban Township (New Jersey), township in Essex County, New Jersey, Essex County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. As of the 2020 United States census, the township's population was 48,843, an increase of 2,636 (+5.7%) from t ...
. *
February 11 Events Pre-1600 * 660 BC – Traditional date for the foundation of Japan by Emperor Jimmu. * 55 – The death under mysterious circumstances of Tiberius Claudius Caesar Britannicus, heir to the Roman Empire, on the eve of his comin ...
19
White Star Line The White Star Line was a British shipping line. Founded out of the remains of a defunct Packet trade, packet company, it gradually grew to become one of the most prominent shipping companies in the world, providing passenger and cargo service ...
cargo liner sinks without a trace in heavy seas on the Liverpool–New York transatlantic passage. *
February 23 Events Pre-1600 * 303 – Roman emperor Diocletian orders the destruction of the Christian church in Nicomedia, beginning eight years of Diocletianic Persecution. * 532 – Byzantine emperor Justinian I lays the foundation stone o ...
Rudolf Diesel Rudolf Christian Karl Diesel (, ; 18 March 1858 – 29 September 1913) was a German inventor and mechanical engineer who invented the Diesel engine, which burns Diesel fuel; both are named after him. Early life and education Diesel was born on 1 ...
receives a patent for the
diesel engine The diesel engine, named after the German engineer Rudolf Diesel, is an internal combustion engine in which Combustion, ignition of diesel fuel is caused by the elevated temperature of the air in the cylinder due to Mechanics, mechanical Compr ...
. *
February 24 Events Pre-1600 * 484 – King Huneric of the Vandals replaces Nicene bishops with Arian ones, and banishes some to Corsica. * 1303 – The English are defeated at the Battle of Roslin, in the First War of Scottish Independence. ...
– The
American University The American University (AU or American) is a Private university, private University charter#Federal, federally chartered research university in Washington, D.C., United States. Its main campus spans 90-acres (36 ha) on Ward Circle, in the Spri ...
is established by an Act of Congress, in Washington, D.C. *
February 28 Events Pre-1600 *202 BC – Emperor Gaozu of Han, Liu Bang is enthroned as the Emperor of China, beginning four centuries of rule by the Han dynasty. * 870 – The Fourth Council of Constantinople (Roman Catholic), Fourth Council of Co ...
USS ''Indiana'', the first
battleship A battleship is a large, heavily naval armour, armored warship with a main battery consisting of large naval gun, guns, designed to serve as a capital ship. From their advent in the late 1880s, battleships were among the largest and most form ...
in the
United States Navy The United States Navy (USN) is the naval warfare, maritime military branch, service branch of the United States Department of Defense. It is the world's most powerful navy with the largest Displacement (ship), displacement, at 4.5 millio ...
comparable to other nation's battleships of the time, is launched.


March

*
March 6 Events Pre-1600 * 12 BCE – The Roman emperor Augustus is named Pontifex Maximus, incorporating the position into that of the emperor. * 845 – The 42 Martyrs of Amorium are killed after refusing to convert to Islam. * 1204 &ndas ...
– The
Liverpool Overhead Railway The Liverpool Overhead Railway (known locally as the Dockers' Umbrella or Ovee) was an overhead railway in Liverpool that operated along the Liverpool Docks and opened in 1893 with lightweight electric multiple units. The railway had a number o ...
opens with 2-car
electric multiple unit An electric multiple unit or EMU is a multiple-unit train consisting of self-propelled carriages using electricity as the motive power. An EMU requires no separate locomotive, as electric traction motors are incorporated within one or a number o ...
s, the first to operate in the world. *
March 10 Events Pre-1600 * 241 BC – First Punic War: Battle of the Aegates: The Romans sink the Carthaginian fleet bringing the First Punic War to an end. * 298 – Roman Emperor Maximian concludes his campaign in North Africa and makes ...
Ivory Coast Ivory Coast, also known as Côte d'Ivoire and officially the Republic of Côte d'Ivoire, is a country on the southern coast of West Africa. Its capital city of Yamoussoukro is located in the centre of the country, while its largest List of ci ...
becomes a French colony. *
March 20 Events Pre-1600 *1206 – Michael IV of Constantinople, Michael IV Autoreianos is appointed Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople. *1600 – The Linköping Bloodbath takes place on Maundy Thursday in Linköping, Sweden: five Swedish n ...
– In Belgium,
Adam Worth Adam Worth (c. 1844 – 8 January 1902) was a crime boss and fraudster. His career in crime, stretching from the United States to Europe and southern Africa, included the infamous theft of Gainsborough's celebrated '' Portrait of Georgiana, Du ...
is sentenced to 7 years for robbery (he is released in
1897 Events January * January 2 – The International Alpha Omicron Pi sorority is founded, in New York City. * January 4 – A British force is ambushed by Chief Ologbosere, son-in-law of the ruler. This leads to a punitive expedit ...
).


April

* April 1 – The rank of Chief Petty Officer is established in the
United States Navy The United States Navy (USN) is the naval warfare, maritime military branch, service branch of the United States Department of Defense. It is the world's most powerful navy with the largest Displacement (ship), displacement, at 4.5 millio ...
. * April 6 – The iconic Salt Lake Temple of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints is dedicated, after 40 years of construction. * April 8 – The first recorded college basketball game occurs in Beaver Falls, Pennsylvania, between the Geneva College Covenanters and the New Brighton, Pennsylvania, New Brighton YMCA. * April 17 ** Belgian general strike of 1893: Riots erupt in Mons, Belgium, Mons; the day after, the Belgian Parliament approves Universal suffrage, universal male suffrage. ** The Alpha Xi Delta Fraternities and sororities, Sorority is founded at Lombard College in Galesburg, Illinois.


May

* May 1 – The World's Columbian Exposition, 1893 World's Fair, also known as the World's Columbian Exposition, opens to the public in Chicago, Illinois. The first United States commemorative postage stamps are issued for the event. * May 5 – Panic of 1893: A crash on the New York Stock Exchange starts a Depression (economics), depression. * May 9 – Edison's 1½ inch system of Kinetoscope is first demonstrated in public, at the Brooklyn Institute. * May 23 – Gandhi arrives in South Africa, where he will live until 1914, lead non-violent protests on behalf of Indian immigrants in the South African Republic (Transvaal), and develop a deeper experience of such activities. * June 4 – The Anti-Saloon League is incorporated, originally as a state organization, in Oberlin, Ohio. On December 18, 1895, it becomes a nationwide organization. The same year, the American Council on Alcohol Problems is established, along with the Committee of Fifty for the Study of the Liquor Problem. * May – The Free Presbyterian Church of Scotland is formed.


June

* June 6 – Wedding of Prince George, Duke of York, and Princess Mary of Teck: the future King George V of the United Kingdom marries at St James's Palace in London. * June 15 – 1893 German federal election: Small anti-Semitic parties secure 2.9% of the vote. * June 17 – Gold is found in Kalgoorlie, Western Australia. * June 20 ** The Wengernalpbahn railway in Wengen, Switzerland (Canton of Bern) is opened. ** Lizzie Borden is acquitted of the axe murder of her parents in Fall River, Massachusetts in 1892. * June 22 – The flagship of the British Mediterranean Fleet collides with and sinks in 10 minutes; Vice-admiral Sir George Tryon goes down with his ship. * June 29 – Unveiling of the Shaftesbury Memorial Fountain at Piccadilly Circus in London with its statue of Anteros.


July

* July 1 – U.S. President Grover Cleveland is operated on in secret. * July 6 – The small town of Pomeroy, Iowa, is nearly destroyed by a tornado; 71 people are killed and 200 injured. * July 11 ** Liberal general and politician José Santos Zelaya leads a successful revolt in Nicaragua. ** Kōkichi Mikimoto, in Japan, develops the method to seed and grow cultured pearls. * July 13 ** Paknam Incident: Two French Navy ships are fired upon by Siamese cannons stationed at the Paknam Fort, that guards the Chao Phraya River. Three months later, Siam is forced to cede modern-day Laos to France. ** Frederick Jackson Turner gives a lecture titled "The Significance of the Frontier in American History" before the American Historical Association in Chicago. ** Scottish Association football club Dundee F.C. is formed. * July 25 – The Corinth Canal is completed in Greece.


August

* August 14 – The world's first driving licenses are introduced in France under the Paris Police Ordinance. * August 15 – The Ibadan area becomes a British protectorate, after a treaty signed by Fijabi, the Olubadan, Baale of Ibadan, with the British acting Governor of Lagos Colony, Lagos, George C. Denton. * August 27 – The 1893 Sea Islands hurricane, Sea Islands hurricane hits Savannah, Georgia, Charleston, South Carolina, and the Sea Islands, killing 1,000–2,000.


September

* September 1 – William Ewart Gladstone's Government of Ireland Bill 1893, intended to give Ireland self-government, is rejected by the U.K. Parliament. * September 7 ** Under pressure of a general strike, the Belgian Federal Parliament enacts general multiple suffrage. ** Russian monitor Rusalka, Russian monitor ''Rusalka'' sinks in a storm in the Gulf of Finland, with the loss of all 177 crew; her hulk is eventually discovered in 2003 off Helsinki. ** Genoa C.F.C., Genoa Cricket & Athletic Club, the oldest Italian Association football club, is formed. * September 11 – The World Parliament of Religions opens as an adjunct to the World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago; Bengali Hindu monk Swami Vivekananda receives a standing ovation for his address in response to his welcoming. * September 12 – American Temperance University begins classes in Harriman, Tennessee (it closes after 15 years, in May 1908). * September 16 – Settlers make a land run for prime land in the Cherokee Strip in Oklahoma. * September 19 ** New Zealand becomes the first country in the world to grant women's suffrage. ** Swami Vivekananda delivers an inspiring paper at the World Parliament of Religions in Chicago. * September 21 – Brothers Charles Duryea, Charles and J. Frank Duryea, Frank Duryea drive the first gasoline-powered motorcar in America, on public roads in Springfield, Massachusetts. * September 23 – The Baháʼí Faith is first publicly mentioned in the United States, at the World Parliament of Religions in Chicago. * September 27 – The World Parliament of Religions holds its closing meeting in Chicago. * September 28 – The Portuguese sports club Futebol Clube do Porto is founded.


October

* October 10 – The first car number plates appear in Paris, France. * October 13 ** The first students enter St Hilda's College, Oxford, England, founded for women by Dorothea Beale. ** The Franco-Siamese Treaty of 1893 is signed, as the Kingdom of Siam cedes all of its territories east of the Mekong River to France, creating the territory of Laos. * October 14 – A devastating levee collapse, flash flood and landslide hit and damage around Kyushu Island, Shikoku Island and western Honshū in Japan, due to a strong typhoon wind; an official document reports that 2,044 people perish. * October 16 – American sisters Patty Hill and Mildred J. Hill copyright their book ''Song Stories for the Kindergarten'' including "Good Morning to All". The melody, by Mildred Hill, is later adapted, without authorization, by Robert H. Coleman as "Good Morning to You!", with the second stanza containing the words to "Happy Birthday to You", leading to a successful copyright lawsuit by the Hill sisters in 1934. * October 23 – The Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization (IMRO) is founded in the town of Thessaloniki. Its aim is to liberate the region of Macedonia (region), Macedonia from the Ottoman Turks. * October 28 (October 16 Old Style and New Style dates, O.S.) – In Saint Petersburg (Russia), Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky conducts the first performance of his Symphony No. 6 (Tchaikovsky), Symphony No. 6 in B minor, ''Pathétique'', nine days before his death. * October 30 – The 1893 World's Fair, also known as the World's Columbian Exposition, closes.


November

* November 1 – First Matabele War: Battle of Bembezi, British South Africa Company defeats an assault by the Mthwakazi, Matabele. * November 7 – Colorado women are granted the right to vote. * November 12 – The Durand Line is established as the boundary between British India and Afghanistan, by a memorandum of understanding signed by Sir Mortimer Durand, Foreign Secretary of British India, and Abdur Rahman Khan, Amir of Afghanistan. * November 15 – FC Basel Association football club is founded in Switzerland. * November 16 – Athletic club Královské Vinohrady, later Sparta Prague, is founded. * November 26 – Arthur Conan Doyle's story "The Adventure of the Final Problem", published in the December dated issue of ''The Strand Magazine'' and serialized in Sunday newspapers worldwide, surprises the reading public by revealing that his popular character Sherlock Holmes had apparently died at the Reichenbach Falls on May 4, 1891.


December

* December 4 – First Matabele War: The Shangani Patrol of British South Africa Company soldiers is ambushed and annihilated, by more than 3,000 Northern Ndebele people, Matabele warriors. * December 5 – Plural voting is abolished in New South Wales. * December 16 – Antonín Dvořák's Symphony No. 9 (Dvořák), Symphony No. 9 (''From the New World'') receives its premiere at Carnegie Hall, New York City, conducted by the composer, to immediate acclaim. * December 20 – Evergreen Park, Illinois, is incorporated. * December ** Mark Twain's ''Pudd'nhead Wilson'' begins serialization in ''The Century Magazine'' (U.S.) ** Carl Anton Larsen becomes the first man to ski in Antarctica.


Date unknown

* The first recumbent bicycle, the Fautenil Vélociped, is made in France. * Greater Sudbury, Sudbury, Ontario, Canada, is incorporated as a town. * German physicist Wilhelm Wien formulates Wien's displacement law. * TMI Episcopal is founded in San Antonio as "The West Texas School for Boys", quickly changed to "West Texas Military Academy", by Bishop James S. Johnston. * Booker T. Washington High School (Houston) is founded as "Colored High", the first African-American high school in Houston, Texas. * A 16th century Ardabil Carpet from Persia enters the collection of the South Kensington Museum in London. * Americans, American pharmacist Caleb Bradham invents the recipe for what later becomes Pepsi. He originally sells it as 'Brad's Drink' at his pharmacy in New Bern, North Carolina. * The Girls' Brigade is founded in Dublin, Ireland, origin of the international Christian youth organisation. * By 1893 – 8,000 Han Chinese, Chinese have arrived in Cuba.


Births


January–March

* January 1 – Minoru Sasaki, Japanese general (d. 1961) * January 5 – Paramahansa Yogananda, Indian guru (d. 1952) * January 10 – Vicente Huidobro, Chilean poet (d. 1948) * January 12 ** Hermann Göring, German Nazi official (suicide 1946) ** Alfred Rosenberg, German Nazi official (executed 1946) *
January 13 Events Pre-1600 * 27 BC – Octavian transfers the state to the free disposal of the Roman Senate and the people. He receives Spain, Gaul, and Syria as his province for ten years. * 532 – The Nika riots break out, during the ra ...
– Roy Cazaly, Australian rules footballer (d. 1963) *
January 15 Events Pre-1600 *AD 69, 69 – Otho seizes power in Rome, proclaiming himself Roman emperor, Emperor of Rome, beginning a reign of only three months. *1541 – King Francis I of France gives Jean-François Roberval a commission to set ...
– Ivor Novello, Welsh actor, musician (d. 1951) * January 22 **Ilya Denisov, Russian Greek-Catholic priest (d. 1971) **Conrad Veidt, German actor (d. 1943) **Frankie Yale, American gangster (k. 1928) * January 27 – Soong Ching-ling, one of the Soong sisters, wife of Chinese president Sun Yat-sen (d. 1981) * January 28 – Catherine Caradja, Romanian aristocrat, philanthropist (d. 1993) * February 3 – Gaston Julia, French mathematician (d. 1978) * February 9 – Georgios Athanasiadis-Novas, Prime Minister of Greece (d. 1987) * February 10 **Jimmy Durante, American actor, singer and comedian (d. 1980) **Bill Tilden, American tennis player (d. 1953) * February 12 – Omar Bradley, American general (d. 1981) * February 13 – Ana Pauker, Romanian communist politician (d. 1960) * February 16 **Katharine Cornell, American actress (d. 1974) **Mikhail Tukhachevsky, Soviet Army officer (executed 1937) * February 19 – Sir Cedric Hardwicke, English actor (d. 1964) * February 21 – Andrés Segovia, Spanish guitarist (d. 1987) * March 3 – Beatrice Wood, American artist, ceramicist (d. 1998) * March 5 – Kōtoku Satō, Japanese general (d. 1959) * March 8 – Mississippi John Hurt, American country blues singer, guitarist (d. 1966) (some sources give his year of birth as 1892) * March 11 – Wanda Gág, American children's author and artist (d. 1946) * March 18 – Wilfred Owen, English soldier, poet (killed in action 1918) * March 19 – José María Velasco Ibarra, 24th President of Ecuador (d. 1979) * March 24 ** Walter Baade, German astronomer (d. 1960) ** Emmy Göring, Emmy Sonnemann, German actress, second wife of Hermann Göring (d. 1973) * March 26 – Palmiro Togliatti, Italian communist leader (d. 1964) * March 27 – Karl Mannheim, German sociologist (d. 1947) * March 30 – Ethel Owen, American actress (d. 1997)


April–June

* April 1 – Cicely Courtneidge, British actress (d. 1980) * April 3 – Leslie Howard (actor), Leslie Howard, English actor (d. 1943) * April 5 – Irena Káňová, Slovak politician (d. 1963) * April 9 ** Victor Gollancz, British publisher (d. 1967) ** Rahul Sankrityayan, Indian historian, writer, scholar (d. 1963) * April 11 – Dean Acheson, 51st United States Secretary of State (d. 1971) * April 12 – Robert Harron, American actor (d. 1920) * April 20 ** Harold Lloyd, American actor (d. 1971) ** Joan Miró, Spanish painter, sculptor (d. 1983) ** Edna Parker, American supercentenarian (d. 2008) * April 23 – Allen Dulles, American Central Intelligence Agency director (d. 1969) * April 29 – Harold Urey, American chemist, Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1981) *May 1 – Nestor Lakoba, Abkhaz communist leader (d. 1936) * May 3 – Konstantine Gamsakhurdia, Georgian writer, public benefactor (d. 1975) * May 8 – Francis Ouimet, American golfer, businessman (d. 1967) * May 16 – Clement Martyn Doke, South African linguist (d. 1980) * May 25 – Ernest Stoneman, American country music artist (d. 1968) * June 4 – Armand Călinescu, 39th Prime Minister of Romania (d. 1939) * June 7 – Gillis Grafström, Swedish figure skater (d. 1938) * June 10 – Hattie McDaniel, actress, first African-American woman to win an Academy Award (d. 1952) * June 12 – John R. Hodge, United States Army general (d. 1963) * June 13 – Dorothy L. Sayers, British crime writer, poet, playwright and essayist (d. 1957) * June 23 – Herman H. Hanneken, United States Marine Corps officer (d. 1986) * June 24 ** Roy O. Disney, brother, business partner of Walter Elias Disney (d. 1971) ** Suzanne La Follette, American libertarian feminism, libertarian feminist (d. 1983) * June 26 – Big Bill Broonzy, American blues singer, composer (d. 1958) (some sources give his year of birth as 1903) * June 29 – Aarre Merikanto, Finnish composer (d. 1958) * June 30 **Harold Laski, British political theorist, economist (d. 1950) **Walter Ulbricht, German communist politician (d. 1973)


July–September

* July 1 – Mario de Bernardi, Italian aviator (d. 1959) * July 4 – Norman Manley, Jamaican statesman (d. 1969) * July 9 ** George Geary, English cricketer (d. 1981) ** Dorothy Thompson, American journalist and radio commentator (d. 1961) * July 11 – Edward Stinson, American aviator, aircraft manufacturer (d. 1932) * July 12 – Ernest Cadine, French weightlifter (d. 1978) * July 18 – Richard Dix, American actor (d. 1949) * July 20 ** Arno von Lenski, German military officer, general (d. 1986) ** George Llewelyn Davies, British inspiration for ''Peter Pan'' (killed in action 1915) * July 22 – Karl Menninger, American psychiatrist (d. 1990) * July 28 – Rued Langgaard, Danish composer, organist (d. 1952) * July 30 – Fatima Jinnah, Pakistani Mother of the Nation (d. 1967) * August 4 – Fritz Gause, German historian (d. 1973) * August 6 – Wright Patman, American politician (d. 1976) * August 14 ** Francis Dvornik, Czech historian (d. 1975) ** Samuel Leibowitz, Romanian-born American criminal defense attorney and justice (d. 1978) * August 15 – Leslie Comrie, New Zealand astronomer, computing pioneer (d. 1950) * August 17 – Mae West, American actress, playwright, screenwriter and sex symbol (d. 1980) * August 18 – Frank Linke-Crawford, Austro-Hungarian fighter pilot (killed in action 1918) * August 22 – Dorothy Parker, American writer (d. 1967) * August 23 – Aleksandr Loktionov, Soviet general (d. 1941) * August 25 – H. Trendley Dean, American dental researcher (d. 1962) * August 30 – Huey Long, Louisiana governor and senator (assassinated 1935) * September 6 – Claire Lee Chennault, American aviator, general and leader of the Flying Tigers (d. 1958) * September 10 – Johanna Bormann, German Nazi concentration camp guard (executed 1945) * September 16 – Albert Szent-Györgyi, Hungarian physiologist, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1986) * September 18 – Arthur Benjamin, Australian composer (d. 1960) * September 25 – Ryūnosuke Kusaka, Japanese admiral (d. 1971)


October–December

* October 1 – Marianne Brandt, German industrial designer (d. 1983) * October 8 – Clarence Williams (musician), Clarence Williams, American jazz pianist and composer (d. 1965) (some sources give his year of birth as 1898) * October 9 – Mário de Andrade, Brazilian writer, photographer (d. 1945) * October 14 – Lillian Gish, American actress (d. 1993) * October 15 – King Carol II of Romania (d. 1953) * October 18 ** Sidney Holland, 25th Prime Minister of New Zealand (d. 1961) ** George Ohsawa, Japanese founder of Macrobiotics (d. 1966) * October 26 – Oliver P. Smith, American general (d. 1977) * November 2 – Victor Crutchley, British admiral (d. 1986) * November 5 – Raymond Loewy, French-born American industrial designer (d. 1986) * November 8 – Prajadhipok, Rama VII, King of Siam (d. 1941) * November 10 – John P. Marquand, American novelist (d. 1960) * November 12 – Leonard F. Wing, American general, politician (d. 1945) * November 13 – Edward Adelbert Doisy, American biochemist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (d. 1986) * November 14 – Addie Viola Smith, American lawyer and trade commissioner (d. 1975) * November 20 – Grace Darmond, Canadian-born American actress (d. 1963) * November 22 ** Lazar Kaganovich, Soviet politician, Great Purge perpetrator (d. 1991) ** Raymond Collishaw, Canadian World War I fighter ace (d. 1976) * November 27 – Carlos Alberto Arroyo del Río, 26th President of Ecuador (d. 1969) * December 1 – Henry Cadbury, American biblical scholar, Quaker (d. 1974) * December 2 – Leo Ornstein, Russian-born American composer, pianist (d. 2002) * December 7 **Fay Bainter, American actress (d. 1968) **Hermann Balck, German general (d. 1982) * December 12 – Edward G. Robinson, Romanian-American actor (d. 1973) * December 23 – Ann Pennington (actress), Ann Pennington, American actress, dancer (d. 1971) * December 26 – Mao Zedong, Chinese communist leader, founder of the People’s Republic of China (d. 1976)


Deaths


January–June

*
January 2 Events Pre-1600 * 69 – The Roman legions in Germania Superior refuse to swear loyalty to Galba. They rebel and proclaim Vitellius as emperor. * 366 – The Alemanni cross the frozen Rhine in large numbers, invading the Roman Emp ...
– John Obadiah Westwood, British entomologist (b. 1805) * January 7 – Joseph Stefan, Jožef Stefan, Slovenian physicist, mathematician, and poet (b. 1835) * January 11 – Benjamin Butler (politician), Benjamin Butler, American lawyer, politician, and general (b. 1818) *
January 17 Events Pre-1600 * 38 BC – Octavian divorces his wife Scribonia and marries Livia Drusilla, ending the fragile peace between the Second Triumvirate and Sextus Pompey. * 1362 – Saint Marcellus' flood kills at least 25,000 peopl ...
– Rutherford B. Hayes, 70, 19th President of the United States (b. 1822) * January 23 – Lucius Quintus Cincinnatus Lamar II, Lucius Quintus Cincinnatus Lamar, U.S. Supreme Court justice (b. 1825) * January 27 – James G. Blaine, Speaker of the United States House of Representatives, United States Senate, U.S. Senator, and United States Secretary of State, U.S. Secretary of State (b. 1830) *
February 1 Events Pre-1600 * 1327 – The teenaged Edward III is crowned King of England, but the country is ruled by his mother Queen Isabella and her lover Roger Mortimer. * 1411 – The First Peace of Thorn is signed in Thorn (Toruń), ...
– George Henry Sanderson, Mayor of San Francisco (b. 1824) * February 4 – Concepción Arenal, Spanish feminist writer, activist (b. 1820) * February 8 – Jennie Casseday, American philanthropist (b. 1840) * February 10 – Henry Churchill de Mille, American playwright, (b.1853) * February 13 – Ignacio Manuel Altamirano, first modern Mexican novelist (''Clemencia'') and (''El Zarco'') (b. 1834) * February 17 – Arthur Cumming (Royal Navy officer), Sir Arthur Cumming, British admiral (b. 1817) * February 18 ** Serranus Clinton Hastings, American politician (b. 1814) ** King George Tupou I of Tonga (b. 1797) * February 20 – P. G. T. Beauregard, American Confederate general (b. 1818) * March 7 – Francisco Robles, 6th President of Ecuador (b. 1811) * March 16 – William H. Illingworth, English photographer (b. 1844) * March 17 ** Lucy Isabella Buckstone, English actress (b. 1857) ** Jules Ferry, French premier (b. 1832) * March 18 ** George Alexander Baird, (''Squire Abington''), wealthy English horse breeder (b. 1861) ** Bandō Kakitsu I, Japanese kabuki actor (b. 1847) * March 21 – Mary Foot Seymour, American school founder (b. 1846) * March 30 – Jane Sym, Jane Sym-Mackenzie, second wife of Canada's second prime minister (b. 1825) * April 8 – August Czartoryski, Polish prince (b. 1858) * April 17 – Lucy Larcom, American teacher and author (b. 1824) * April 19 – John Addington Symonds, English poet, literary critic (b. 1840) * April 22 – Edward Fitzgerald Beale, American adventurer, businessman (b. 1822) * April 26 – Harriette Newell Woods Baker, Harriette Baker, American children's books author (b. 1815) * April 27 – John Ballance, 14th Premier of New Zealand (b. 1839) * May 8 – Manuel González Flores, 31st Manuel González Flores, President of Mexico (b. 1833) * May 10 – Ion Emanuel Florescu, Romanian general and politician, two-time Prime Minister of Romania (b. 1819) * June 1 – António Carvalho de Silva Porto, Silva Porto, Portuguese painter (b. 1850) * June 7 – Edwin Booth, American actor (b. 1833) * June 14 – Jakob Frohschammer, German theologian, philosopher (b. 1821) * June 19 – Margaret Manton Merrill, English-born American journalist and translator (b. 1859) * June 21 – Leland Stanford, Governor of California (b. 1824) * June 22 – George Tryon, Sir George Tryon, British admiral (b. 1832) * June 23 **William Fox (politician), Sir William Fox, 2nd Premier of New Zealand (b. 1812) **Sir Theophilus Shepstone, South African statesman (b. 1817)


July–December

* July 2 – Georgiana Drew, American actress, comedian (b. 1856) * July 6 – Guy de Maupassant, French writer (b. 1850) * July 16 – Antonio Ghislanzoni, Italian politician, journalist (b. 1833) * August 6 – Jean-Jacques Challet-Venel, member of the Swiss Federal Council (b. 1811) * August 7 – Alfredo Catalani, Italian composer (b. 1854) * August 16 – Jean-Martin Charcot, French neurologist (b. 1825) * August 20 – Baron Alexander Wassilko von Serecki, Governor of the Duchy of Bucovina, member of the Herrenhaus (b. 1827) * August 31 – Lucy Hamilton Hooper, American writer and editor (b. 1835) * September 9 – Friedrich Traugott Kützing, German pharmacist, botanist and phycologist (b. 1807) * September 28 – Bella French Swisher, American writer, editor, and publisher (b. 1837) * October 6 – Ford Madox Brown, English painter (b. 1821) * October 8 – John Willis Menard, African-American politician (b. 1838) * October 10 – Lip Pike, American baseball player (b. 1845) * October 17 – Patrice de MacMahon, Duke of Magenta, French general, politician, and 1st president of the Third Republic (1875-1879) (b. 1808) * October 18 – Charles Gounod, French composer (b. 1818) * October 22 – Duleep Singh, ruler of Punjab (b. 1838) * October 30 – John Abbott, Sir John Abbott, 3rd Prime Minister of Canada (b. 1821) * November 6 – Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, Russian composer (b. 1840) * November 8 – Annie Pixley, American actress (b. 1848) * November 11 – Charles H. Bell (politician), Charles H. Bell, American politician (b. 1823) * November 17 – Alexander of Battenberg, first prince of Bulgaria (b. 1857) * November 22 – James Calder (academic administrator), James Calder, 5th President of Pennsylvania State University (b. 1826) * November 24 – Belle Hunt Shortridge, American author (b. 1858) * November 28 ** Alexander Cunningham, Sir Alexander Cunningham, British engineer and archaeologist (b. 1814) ** Talbot Baines Reed, English author (b. 1852) * December 8 – Alexandru Cernat, Moldavian-born Romanian general and politician (b. 1828) * December 11 – William Milligan, Scottish theologian (b. 1821) * December 25 – Marie Durocher, Brazilian obstetrician, physician (b. 1809)


Date unknown

* Margaret Fox, American spiritualist medium (b. 1833)


References


Further reading

* ''The Year-book of the Imperial Institute of the United Kingdom, the colonies and India: a statistical record of the resources and trade of the colonial and Indian possessions of the British Empire'' (2nd. ed. 1893) 880pp;
online edition
{{DEFAULTSORT:1893 1893,