154th Preobrazhensky Independent Commandant's Regiment

154th Preobrazhensky Independent Commandant's Regiment serves as the official honor guard regiment of the Russian Armed Forces and serves as the main honor guard unit of the armed forces, stationed in Moscow. Aside from being the honor guard unit, it is also charged with duties assisting the Commander, Moscow Garrison, and to serve garrison and protection duties in the protection of the capital city and its military infrastructure. Its barracks is at Lefortovo District, Moscow, part of the South-Eastern Administrative Okrug.

History

As the Second World War was ending in Europe in 1944 the Soviet NKVD in Moscow was charged with raising a full-time honor guard company as part of the 1st Regiment, OMSDON (then the NKVD 1st Special Duties Division), in the style and manner of the British Household Division's Foot Guards, the 3rd US Infantry Regiment (The Old Guard) and the French Republican Guard's First Infantry Regiment. Its first duties included the state visit of British Prime Minister Winston Churchill that year. It later joined the 73rd Special Duties Battalion (later the 465th Special Duties Company, later itself renamed the 465th Special Commandant's Company) in 1948, now part of the regular armed forces. This was the precursor of the Honor Guard Company that would later form the 154th ICR of today, the very company in which the Victory Banner was welcomed with full honors in June 1945 into Moscow.

On 10 April 1949, the 465th SCC, by order of the Soviet Armed Forces General Staff, became the 99th Independent Commandant's Battalion. On 29 November 1956, by order of the Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union, the 1st Independent Honor Guard Company and the Military Band of the Honor Guard were raised, both under the supervision of the Office of the Moscow Military Garrison Commandant. The company adopted full parade dress in 1960 in the uniforms of the 3 service arms of the Soviet Armed Forces: the Soviet Army, Soviet Air Forces and the Soviet Navy in its three platoons. The regulations for such use were amended via a 1971 General Orders of the Ministry of Defense of the Soviet Union, to be used only in state occasions, ceremonies and national holidays when permitted.

In December 1979, on the recommendation of the Soviet Army General Staff the 99th ICB became the 154th Independent Commandant's Regiment, therefore merging the 99th ICB and the 1st IHGC and raising new component units. Its duty was for the protection of the Moscow Garrison Commandant's headquarters and providing ceremonial guards in state events. In 1980 several servicemen from the regiment took part in the 1980 Olympic opening ceremony wearing civilian formal dress escorting the Olympic Flag. The regiment's Special Duties Company took part in Exercise Zapad-81 the following year as part of the Soviet Armed Forces contingent, and received the Medal "For Courage in a Fire" for its fire fighting efforts that year when a fire broke out in the Moscow Oblast. The regiment took part in the 1985 World Festival of Youth and Students and in the 1987 commemorations of the 175th anniversary of the Battle of Borodino. In May 1991, the 1st Independent Honor Guard Company became the Honor Guard Battalion of the 154th ICR as another honor guard company was raised.

In 2006, an amateur theater was created within the regiment. The 154th Independent Commandant's Regiment formally became the 154th 'Preobrazhensky' Independent Commandant's Regiment (the "Preobrazhensky" honorific title was in tribute to the Preobrazhensky Regiment) on 9 April 2013 by presidential decree no. 326 signed by Russian president Vladimir Putin."Отдельному комендантскому полку присвоено почётное наименование"
( Russian), Official site of the President of Russia (9 April 2013) Putin had previously outlined a plan to reinstate the regiment's honorific title in an address to the Russian Federal Assembly in 2012,"Address to the Federal Assembly"
Official site of the President of Russia (12 December 2012) with the stated aim being to "strengthen the historical continuity" of the Russian Armed Forces by resurrecting the names of "famous, legendary units and formations of the Russian and Soviet armies"."Президент возродил Семёновский полк"
( Russian), Komsomolskaya Pravda (16 April 2013) On 10 September 2018, the Moscow House of the Young Army Cadets National Movement was inaugurated on part of the regimental barracks and depot complex.

The 154th ICR today

The regiment today is made of more than a thousand servicemen from all units of the Russian Armed Forces, composed of 3 battalions (the Honor Guard Battalion. and the 1st and 2nd Commandant's Battalions) and other independent units comprising it, including its Special Duties Company. The 154th Independent Commandant's Regiment, and its predecessors, have been involved in various state and international events through the years. Aside from its duties at sporting events, other activities where they were involved include their attendance in various Soviet state funerals (including the Death and state funeral of Leonid Brezhnev) and in the Victory Day celebrations in Moscow from 1965 onward, where they always provide the honor guard unit and troop the Victory Banner on Red Square for the annual parade among other commemorative activities. Recent regimental enlistment and passing-out parades have been held on the historic Poklonnaya Hill - at the Museum of the Great Patriotic War, Moscow.

Foreign appearances

Being a representative part of the Russian military, it is often asked to represent the nation at foreign military parades and ceremonies. One of its biggest foreign appearances was at the 2015 China Victory Day Parade, which celebrated the 70th anniversary of Victory over Japan Day of World War II. Within the Commonwealth of Independent States, it has represented the nation at small scale events, usually during presentations of war flags or the Victory Banner to these countries. Outside of the CIS sphere however, the regiment has been seen representing the nation on the national days of multiple countries, including Italy, France, Mexico, Libya and Venezuela.

Awards

*1982 – Medal "For Courage in a Fire"
*1 November 1994 – The Certificate of Honor of the President of the Russian Federation for its great contribution to the state visit of Queen Elizabeth II.
*17 August 1995 – Certificate of Honor for its participation in the celebrations of the 50th anniversary of the end of the Second World War.
*12 July 2011 – Diploma of the Supreme Commander-in-Chief of the Russian Armed Forces

Regimental Structure

* Regiment HQ
* Engineers Service
* 1st Commandant's Battalion
* 2nd Commandant's Battalion
* Military Band
* 3rd Honor Guard Battalion
** Battalion HQ
** 1st Honor Guard Company
** 2nd Honor Guard Company
** Special Military Band of the Guard of Honor Battalion
* Special Duties Company
* Automotive Company
* MP Company

Gallery

File:154th separate commandant Preobrazhensky regiment. Formation on the parade ground.jpg, The formation of the regiment in the form of the number of the military unit
File:Russian honor guard at Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, Alexander Garden welcomes Michael G. Mullen 2009-06-26 2.jpg, The Russian military honor guard from the 154th Commandant's Regiment welcomes U.S. Navy Adm. Mike Mullen at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier (Moscow).
File:General Pace at Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, Moscow.JPG, 2006 wreath-laying with the 154th ICR
File:Oath-taking ceremony for the 154th Independent Commandant's Regiment.jpg, Military enlistment oath-taking ceremony
File:154-й отдельный комендантский полк.jpg, Different service and dress uniforms used by the 154th ICR's personnel
File:Russian soldiers on the Champs Elysees DSC03310.JPG, Soldiers of the 154th ICR on the Champs-Élysées following ceremonies celebrating the 60th anniversary of the Victory against Nazism.
File:154th Preobrazhensky Independent Commandant's Regiment 04.jpg, During the 2010 Moscow Victory Day Parade.
File:4thTankDivisionOpenDay17p1-82.jpg, The drill team of regiment.
File:154th Preobrazhensky Independent Commandant's Regiment (29-06-1980) 01.jpg, Vladimir Govorov presenting the banner of the regiment to the commander of 154th ICR on 29 June 1980.
File:Взвод почетного караула отдельного комендантского полка принял участие в параде, посвященном 200-летию независимости Венесуэлы.jpg, An honor guard from the 154th ICR during the Caracas Independence Day parade in 2011.
File:Repatriation of Oleg Peshkov's body at Chkalovsky Airport (1).jpg, Members of the 154th ICR during the repatriation of Oleg Peshkov's body at Chkalovsky Airport.

See also

* Kremlin Regiment
* Semyonovsky Regiment
* Band of the 154th Preobrazhensky Regiment
* Special Exemplary Military Band of the Guard of Honor Battalion of Russia

References

{{Reflist

External links

Presidential decree no. 326 conferring the "Preobrazhensky" title upon the 154th Regiment
( Russian)

Soviet Army Honor Guard Service Documentary (1980)
( Russian)

Soviet Army Honor Guard 1971 Documentary Почетный Караул СССР
( Russian)

Guards regiments
Military units and formations established in 1979
Regiments of the Russian Federation
Russian ceremonial units
Regiments of the Soviet Union