The 148th Fighter Wing is a unit of the Minnesota Air National Guard located at Duluth Air National Guard Base,

Minnesota Minnesota ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Upper Midwestern region of the United States. It is bordered by the Canadian provinces of Manitoba and Ontario to the north and east and by the U.S. states of Wisconsin to the east, Iowa to the so ...

. The 148th is unit equipped with the General Dynamics F-16C Fighting Falcon. If activated to federal service, the Wing is gained by the

United States Air Force The United States Air Force (USAF) is the Air force, air service branch of the United States Department of Defense. It is one of the six United States Armed Forces and one of the eight uniformed services of the United States. Tracing its ori ...

Air Combat Command The Air Combat Command (ACC) is one of nine List of Major Commands of the United States Air Force, Major Commands (MAJCOMs) in the United States Air Force, reporting to Headquarters, United States Air Force (HAF) at the Pentagon. It is the prim ...

Overview

The federal mission of the 148 FW in accordance with Title 10 USC is to maintain wartime readiness and the ability to mobilize and deploy expeditiously to carry out tactical air missions or combat support activities in the event of a war or military emergency. More specifically, the wing specializes in the Suppression and Destruction of Enemy Air Defenses (SEAD). The MNANG operates as part of the Total Force of the U.S. military and is fully integrated with the active duty U.S. Air Force to perform its military mission. The wing flies the F-16 Fighting Falcon, a single-seat, multipurpose fighter with the ability to fly at up to twice the speed of sound. It is capable of performing air-to-air and air-to-ground tactical missions. The 148th flew the F-16A from 10 March 1990, to the end of 2003. On 27 April 2010 the wing transitioned to the single seat F-16C Block 50 (and a small number of twin seat F-16D Block 50). The MNANG's state mission under Title 32 USC is to respond to the call of the

Governor of Minnesota The governor of Minnesota is the head of government of the U.S. state of Minnesota, leading the state's executive branch. Forty people have been governor of Minnesota, though historically there were also three governors of Minnesota Territory ...

in the event of natural disasters or domestic disturbances within the state of Minnesota.

History

Today's 148th Fighter Wing can trace its roots to the 393rd Fighter Squadron, initially flying P-38Js during World War II. The 393rd flew its last mission of the war in 1945 and was inactivated. The unit was reactivated on 17 September 1948 as the 179th Fighter Squadron in the Minnesota Air National Guard at Duluth, Minn. and has grown from the original 50 members into the 148th Fighter Wing that we know today. The unit has changed aircraft several times over the years from the F-51D Mustang (flown until 1954) to the most current Block 50 F-16CM Fighting Falcon. The 148th Fighter Group was formed on July 1, 1960, when it was integrated with the 179th Fighter Squadron that was previously under the command of the 133rd Fighter Wing. The same time the 148th gained alert status for the Air Defense Command mission of Duluth. From 1967 to 1983, the 148th Fighter Group transitioned from the F-102A Delta Dagger replacing the F-89J. The F-102A was upgraded to the F-101B in 1971, and the fighter remained in use until 1976. In 1976 the 148th Fighter Group was redesignated to the 148th Tactical Reconnaissance Group after gaining F-4C Phantom II Mach-2 reconnaissance aircraft. The wing lost their old mission of air defense and changed to all weather and conditions reconnaissance. In October 1983, the 148th found itself transitioned back to the air defense role, and was renamed the 148th Fighter Interceptor Group. During this period the 148th received new aircraft from the Vietnam War, the F-4D Phantom II, tactical fighter. On March 10, 1990, saw the wing receive their first F-16A fighters. In 1995, the 148th Fighter Group received its wing status with the addition of a detachment on alert status at

Tyndall AFB Tyndall Air Force Base is a United States Air Force Base located east of Panama City, Florida. The base was named in honor of World War I pilot 1st Lt. Frank Benjamin Tyndall. The base operating unit and host wing is the 325th Fighter Wing (3 ...

. At the end of 2003, the 148th Fighter Wing converted to the newer Block 25 F-16C/D and end the alert detachment at Tyndall AFB.

Post Cold War

Pilots from the 148th Fighter Wing flew

combat air patrol Combat air patrol (CAP) is a type of flying mission for fighter aircraft. A combat air patrol is an aircraft patrol provided over an objective area, over the force protected, over the critical area of a combat zone, or over an air defense area, ...

missions over Washington DC and New York after the terrorist attacks on

September 11 Events Pre-1600 * 9 – The Battle of the Teutoburg Forest ends: The Roman Empire suffers the greatest defeat of its history and the Rhine is established as the border between the Empire and the so-called barbarians for the next four hu ...

, 2001. In April 2010, the 148th Fighter Wing received their first Block 50 F-16's from the 22nd Fighter Squadron at

Spangdahlem Air Base Spangdahlem Air Base (International Air Transport Association airport code, IATA: SPM, International Civil Aviation Organization airport code, ICAO: ETAD, former code EDAD) is a NATO air base with the United States Air Force as a tenant constru ...

when the squadron disbanded. The wing became the first ANG wing to convert to Block 50 F-16 Falcons. During August 2012 the 148th Fighter Wing deployed to

Kandahar Kandahar is a city in Afghanistan, located in the south of the country on Arghandab River, at an elevation of . It is Afghanistan's second largest city, after Kabul, with a population of about 614,118 in 2015. It is the capital of Kandahar Pro ...

Airfield, Afghanistan for a two-month deployment in support of

Operation Enduring Freedom Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF) was the official name used by the U.S. government for both the first stage (2001–2014) of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021) and the larger-scale Global War on Terrorism. On 7 October 2001, in response ...

. August 2015, the 148th deployed eight F-16s and over 120 personnel to Eielson Air Force Base, Alaska for RED FLAG-Alaska 15–3. During May/June 2014 the wing sent F-16s to Graf Ignatievo Air Base,

Bulgaria Bulgaria, officially the Republic of Bulgaria, is a country in Southeast Europe. It is situated on the eastern portion of the Balkans directly south of the Danube river and west of the Black Sea. Bulgaria is bordered by Greece and Turkey t ...

for the joint U.S.-Bulgarian Exercise Thracian Star. April 2016 saw the wing deploy 12 aircraft and about 300 airmen to Osan Air Base for nearly four months as part of a theater security package. During February 2018, the wing's F-16s were responsible for providing

s over Minneapolis during

Super Bowl LII Super Bowl LII was an American football game played to determine the champion of the National Football League (NFL) for the 2017 season. As a rematch of Super Bowl XXXIX from 13 years earlier, the game was between the National Football Conferen ...

. On April 13, 2018, the 148th deployed F-16s and personnel to an undisclosed location in

Southwest Asia West Asia (also called Western Asia or Southwest Asia) is the westernmost region of Asia. As defined by most academics, UN bodies and other institutions, the subregion consists of Anatolia, the Arabian Peninsula, Iran, Mesopotamia, the Armenia ...

for an

Operation Inherent Resolve {{Infobox military conflict , conflict = Operation Inherent Resolve , partof = the international military intervention against the Islamic State and the War on terror , image = , caption = U.S. Navy B ...

deployment. The squadron's F-16s flew more than 600 combat sorties and nearly 3,500 hours. Aircraft and personnel returned to Duluth Air National Guard Base on July 21, 2018. In April 2019 the 148th Fighter Wing deployed nearly 180 Air National Guard Airmen and several aircraft to Leeuwarden Air Base, Netherlands for Exercise Frisian Flag 2019. In September 2019, the wing won the National Guard Association "Spaatz trophy" and the Air Force Association's Outstanding Air National Guard Flying Unit award for the most outstanding airmanship. At 2:42pm on February 12, 2023, an F-16C operated by the 148th Fighter Wing downed an unidentified object floating above Lake Huron with an AIM9x Sidewinder missile. The aircraft was temporarily based out of Truax Field, near Madison, Wisconsin.

Units

The 148th Fighter Wing consists of the following units: * 148th Operations Group : 179th Fighter Squadron "Bulldogs" (Block 50 Lockheed Martin F-16C/D Fighting Falcon) : 148th Operations Support Squadron * 148th Maintenance Group : 148th Aircraft Maintenance Squadron : 148th Maintenance Squadron : 148th Maintenance Operations Flight * 148th Mission Support Group : 148th Civil Engineering Squadron : 148th Security Forces Squadron : 148th Logistics Readiness Squadron : 148th Force Support Squadron : 1489th Communications Squadron * 148th Medical Group

Lineage

* Recognized as 179th Fighter Squadron 17 September 1948 : Constituted as the 148th Fighter Group (Air Defense) on 24 June 1960 Activated on 1 July 1960 : Redesignated 148th Fighter-Interceptor Group c. 1 January 1972 : Redesignated 148th Tactical Reconnaissance Group on 10 January 1976 : Redesignated 148th Fighter-Interceptor Group on 15 November 1983 : Redesignated 148th Fighter Group on 16 March 1992 : Redesignated 148th Fighter Wing on 16 October 1995

Assignments

* 133d Air Defense Wing, 1 July 1960 * 128th Air Defense Wing, 1 April 1961 * 132d Air Defense Wing, 1 January 1969 * Minnesota Air National Guard, 1 August 1969 – present

Stations

* Duluth Municipal Airport (later Duluth International Airport, Duluth Air National Guard Base), Minnesota, 1 July 1960 – present

Aircraft

* North American F-51 Mustang, 1948–1954 * Lockheed F-94A/B Starfire, 1954–1957 * Lockheed F-94C Starfire, 1957–1959 * Northrop F-89J Scorpion, 1959–1966 *

Convair F-102A Delta Dagger The Convair F-102 Delta Dagger is an interceptor aircraft designed and produced by the American aircraft manufacturer Convair. A member of the Century Series, the F-102 was the first operational supersonic interceptor and delta-wing fighter ope ...

, 1966–1971 * McDonnell F-101B Voodoo, 1971–1976 * McDonnell RF-4C Phantom II, 1976–1983 * McDonnell F-4D Phantom II, 1983–1990 * General Dynamics F-16A/B Fighting Falcon, 1990–2003 * General Dynamics F-16C/D Fighting Falcon, Block 25, 2003 – 2010 * General Dynamics F-16CJ Fighting Falcon, Block 50, 2012 – present resent

Awards

Air Force Outstanding Unit Award The Air and Space Outstanding Unit Award (ASOUA) is one of the unit awards of the United States Air Force and United States Space Force. It was established in 1954 as the Air Force Outstanding Unit Award and was the first independent Air Force ...

: 1979, 1988, 1999, 2001, 2007, 2008 & 2009 * Winston P. Wilson Award (Outstanding Air National Guard All Weather Interceptor Unit): 1957 * Ricks Trophy for excellence: 1967 * First place in the William Tell Weapons Competition: 1970 * Raytheon Trophy (formerly the Hughes Trophy) Best Fighter Unit in the

: Four times, most recently 2009 * Air Force Association's Outstanding Air National Guard Flying Unit Award: 2019 * Spaatz Trophy (Outstanding flying unit in the Air National Guard): 2019 (previously won in 2006, 2009, and 2012) * Air Force Association's Outstanding Air National Guard Flying Unit Award: 2019 (previously won in 2006, 2009 and 2012).

External links

Official site of the 148th Fighter Wing

References

{{Reflist Wings of the United States Air National Guard 169 Squadrons of the United States Air National Guard Fighter squadrons of the United States Air Force Military units and formations of the United States in the Cold War Military units and formations in Minnesota Military units and formations established in 1943