140th Separate Special Purpose Regiment (Ukraine)
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140th Separate Special Operations Regiment is a
NATO The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO ; , OTAN), also called the North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental organization, intergovernmental Transnationalism, transnational military alliance of 32 Member states of NATO, member s ...
certified regiment of the Ukrainian SOF. It is one of the most covert and secretive units within the Ukrainian SOF. It was established in 2007 and operates as an all officer regiment participating in covert operations. In 2009, it became a part of
NATO Response Force The NATO Response Force (NRF) is a high-readiness NATO rapid deployment force comprising land, sea, air, and special forces units capable of being deployed quickly within short notice. The NRF comprises more than 500,000 troops. Its forces inc ...
.


History


Establishment

The 140th Regiment was established in 2007 on the basis of the 8th Special Purpose Regiment in
Khmelnytskyi Khmelnytskyi (, ) is a city in western Ukraine. Located on the Southern Bug, it serves as the administrative centre of Khmelnytskyi Oblast as well as Khmelnytskyi Raion within the oblast. With a population of Khmelnytskyi is the second-larges ...
, consisting of 70 personnel in the beginning with the following tasks: *
Ambush An ambush is a surprise attack carried out by people lying in wait in a concealed position. The concealed position itself or the concealed person(s) may also be called an "". Ambushes as a basic military tactics, fighting tactic of soldi ...
es * Raiding from across the front lines *
Sabotage Sabotage is a deliberate action aimed at weakening a polity, government, effort, or organization through subversion, obstruction, demoralization (warfare), demoralization, destabilization, divide and rule, division, social disruption, disrupti ...
* Coordination of
Partisan Partisan(s) or The Partisan(s) may refer to: Military * Partisan (military), paramilitary forces engaged behind the front line ** Francs-tireurs et partisans, communist-led French anti-fascist resistance against Nazi Germany during WWII ** Ital ...
s * Establishment of a
military occupation Military occupation, also called belligerent occupation or simply occupation, is temporary hostile control exerted by a ruling power's military apparatus over a sovereign territory that is outside of the legal boundaries of that ruling pow ...
government Initially it was to be used in operations against
piracy off the coast of Somalia Piracy off the coast of Somalia occurs in the Gulf of Aden, Guardafui Channel, and Indian Ocean, in Somali territorial waters and other surrounding places and has a long troubled history with different perspectives from different communities. I ...
.


War in Donbas

The regiment took part in multiple combat operations during the
War in Donbas The war in Donbas, or the Donbas war, was a phase of the Russo-Ukrainian War in the eastern Donbas region of Ukraine. The war Timeline of the war in Donbas (2014), began in April 2014, when Russian separatist forces in Ukraine, Russian para ...
. On July 24, 2014, near Pervomaysk, the regiment discovered a large separatist force consisting of two
VAZ-2106 The VAZ-2106 Zhiguli (alternatively Zhiguli 2106) is a sedan (automobile), sedan produced by the Soviet Union, Soviet (later Russian) automaker VAZ, and later, after the breakup of the Soviet Union, also by Russian Lada Izhevsk, Izhevsk Avto and U ...
s, two PAZ-3205s, a
GAZelle A gazelle is one of many antelope species in the genus ''Gazella'' . There are also seven species included in two further genera; '' Eudorcas'' and '' Nanger'', which were formerly considered subgenera of ''Gazella''. A third former subgenus, ' ...
minibus and a jeep carrying about 70-80 personnel. The regiment's group commander decided to strike and the group opened fire inflicting heavy losses on the separatists. In ten minutes all the vehicles were destroyed and most of the separatists were killed. While returning the regiment's group was ambushed by separatists killing four personnel of the regiment (Chaban Andriy Oleksandrovich, Volodymyr Yuriyovych Cherkasov, Vasyl Ivanovych Koberniuk and Taras Volodymyrovych Yakymchuk) The
Armoured Personnel Carrier An armoured personnel carrier (APC) is a broad type of armoured military vehicle designed to transport personnel and equipment in combat zones. Since World War I, APCs have become a very common piece of military equipment around the world. Acc ...
of the regiment was struck by mortar severely damaging it meanwhile all the four personnel in KAMAZ were killed. Then Omega group came for reinforcement along with medics but the four wounded couldn't be saved. A helicopter was dispatched and the remaining two wounded were rescued. On August 7, 2014, the regiment undertook a combat rescue mission to evacuate the crew of a downed
Mi-8 The Mil Mi-8 (, NATO reporting name: Hip) is a medium twin-turbine helicopter, originally designed by the Soviet Central Aerohydrodynamic Institute (TsAGI) in the 1960s and introduced into the Soviet Air Force in 1968. Russian production of t ...
medical helicopter near Savur-Mohyla, all five personnel of the helicopter including three wounded were safely evacuated. Dan Viktorovych Kolisnyk, a company commander of the regiment, was killed in action on October 26, 2014, while attempting an assault to breach the encircle of the 32nd checkpoint by separatists. The unit became a part of the
Special Operations Forces (Ukraine) The Special Operations Forces of the Armed Forces of Ukraine (, abbreviated ) are the special forces of Ukraine and one of the eight Military branch, branches of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, with headquarters in Kyiv. The SSO has the roles inc ...
with its establishment in January 2016.


NATO designation

In July 2017, personnel of the regiment took part in the Flaming Sword 2017 exercise in
Lithuania Lithuania, officially the Republic of Lithuania, is a country in the Baltic region of Europe. It is one of three Baltic states and lies on the eastern shore of the Baltic Sea, bordered by Latvia to the north, Belarus to the east and south, P ...
along with a thousand soldiers from nine countries. In 2019, the regiment underwent training to perform as one of the
NATO Response Force The NATO Response Force (NRF) is a high-readiness NATO rapid deployment force comprising land, sea, air, and special forces units capable of being deployed quickly within short notice. The NRF comprises more than 500,000 troops. Its forces inc ...
units. In June 2019, it was certified as a SOF unit by
NATO The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO ; , OTAN), also called the North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental organization, intergovernmental Transnationalism, transnational military alliance of 32 Member states of NATO, member s ...
with the ability to be deployed with the
NATO Response Force The NATO Response Force (NRF) is a high-readiness NATO rapid deployment force comprising land, sea, air, and special forces units capable of being deployed quickly within short notice. The NRF comprises more than 500,000 troops. Its forces inc ...
, becoming the first such non-NATO unit. The Certification took place in Lithuania. On December 6, 2021, on the occasion of the 30th anniversary of the formation of the
Armed Forces of Ukraine The Armed Forces of Ukraine (AFU) are the Military, military forces of Ukraine. All military and security forces, including the Armed Forces, are under the command of the president of Ukraine and subject to oversight by a permanent Verkhovna Rad ...
, twelve
Humvee The High Mobility Multipurpose Wheeled Vehicle (HMMWV; colloquial: Humvee) is a family of Military light utility vehicle, light, four-wheel drive Military vehicle#Military trucks, military trucks and utility vehicles produced by AM General. It ...
s were transferred to the 140th Regiment from the
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.


Full scale Russian Invasion

Units of the center took part in the
Northern Ukraine campaign The northern Ukraine campaign was a theater of operation in the Russian invasion of Ukraine. It involved attacks by Russia across the Russo-Ukrainian and Belarusian–Ukrainian borders, beginning on 24 February 2022, for control of Kyiv, the ...
including the defense/recapture of Bucha,
Hostomel Hostomel (, ) is a Rural settlement#Ukraine, rural settlement in Bucha Raion, Kyiv Oblast, Ukraine. It is located northwest of the capital Kyiv. It hosts the administration of Hostomel settlement hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. Populatio ...
, and Borodyanka, amongst other settlements. On 29 June 2022 the regiment was awarded the honour " For Courage and Bravery". The regiment took part in the
2022 Kharkiv counteroffensive On September 6, 2022, the Armed Forces of Ukraine launched a major counteroffensive against the Russian military during the Russian invasion of Ukraine. As Ukraine announced the start of the 2022 Kherson counteroffensive, Kherson counteroffensi ...
, and participated in the liberation of Izyum and the defense of
Chuhuiv Chuhuiv () or Chuguev () is a city in Kharkiv Oblast, Ukraine. The city is the Capital (political), administrative center of Chuhuiv Raion (district). It hosts the administration of Chuhuiv urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. Population ...
. The regiment saw combat in
Zaporizhzhia Oblast Zaporizhzhia Oblast (), commonly referred to as Zaporizhzhia (), is an oblast (region) in south-east Ukraine. Its administrative centre is the city of Zaporizhzhia. The oblast covers an area of , and has a population of The oblast is an import ...
during the
2023 Ukrainian counteroffensive In early June 2023, during the Russian invasion of Ukraine, Ukraine launched a Counter-offensive, counteroffensive against Russian forces Russian-occupied territories of Ukraine, occupying its territory with a goal of breaching the front lines ...
, during which one of its group commanders, Eduard Viktorovych Sharan, was killed in action on November 27, 2023. A soldier of the regiment, Dmyterko Anton was killed in combat on 12 September 2024.


Commanders

* Kolisnyk Dan Viktorovych (2007–2014) * Sharan Eduard Viktorovych (2014–2023) * Unknown (2023-)


Operational Secrecy

It is one of the most covert units amount the Ukrainian SOF and most of its operations and engagements are not publicly disclosed. Moreover, the names of its personnel cannot be publicly disclosed. The only names disclosed are only of those that are
killed in action Killed in action (KIA) is a casualty classification generally used by militaries to describe the deaths of their personnel at the hands of enemy or hostile forces at the moment of action. The United States Department of Defense, for example, ...
and henceforth, most of the engagements of the regiment in public knowledge are those with casualties of regiment's personnel.


Notes


Sources and References


Найсекретніші спецпризначенці: 140 центр сил спеціальних операцій.


* [https://www.ukrmilitary.com/2016/05/140-center-three-years.html 140-му окремому центру спеціального призначення ССпО ЗС України — три роки.] *
140 центр сил спеціальних операцій
* * :uk:140-й окремий центр сил спеціальних операцій (Україна) {{commons category Military special forces regiments Military units and formations of Ukraine 2007 establishments in Ukraine Military units and formations of Ukraine in the war in Donbas Military units and formations established in 2007