Year 1330 (
MCCCXXX) was a
common year starting on Monday of the
Julian calendar
The Julian calendar is a solar calendar of 365 days in every year with an additional leap day every fourth year (without exception). The Julian calendar is still used as a religious calendar in parts of the Eastern Orthodox Church and in parts ...
.
Events
January–December
* July 28
Events Pre-1600
*1364 – Troops of the Republic of Pisa and the Republic of Florence clash in the Battle of Cascina.
*1540 – Henry VIII of England marries his fifth wife, Catherine Howard.
*1571 – La Laguna encomienda, known t ...
– Battle of Velbazhd: The Bulgarians
Bulgarians (, ) are a nation and South Slavs, South Slavic ethnic group native to Bulgaria and its neighbouring region, who share a common Bulgarian ancestry, culture, history and language. They form the majority of the population in Bulgaria, ...
under Tsar Michael Shishman (who is mortally wounded) are beaten by the Serbs
The Serbs ( sr-Cyr, Срби, Srbi, ) are a South Slavs, South Slavic ethnic group native to Southeastern Europe who share a common Serbian Cultural heritage, ancestry, Culture of Serbia, culture, History of Serbia, history, and Serbian lan ...
. Bulgaria does not lose any territory to Serbia
, image_flag = Flag of Serbia.svg
, national_motto =
, image_coat = Coat of arms of Serbia.svg
, national_anthem = ()
, image_map =
, map_caption = Location of Serbia (gree ...
, but is powerless to stop the Serbian advance towards the predominantly Bulgarian-populated Macedonia.
* October 19 – King Edward III of England
Edward III (13 November 1312 – 21 June 1377), also known as Edward of Windsor before his accession, was King of England from January 1327 until his death in 1377. He is noted for his military success and for restoring royal authority after t ...
starts his personal reign, arresting his regent Roger Mortimer, and having him executed.
* November 9– 12 – Battle of Posada: The Wallachians, under Basarab I, defeat the Hungarians
Hungarians, also known as Magyars, are an Ethnicity, ethnic group native to Hungary (), who share a common Culture of Hungary, culture, Hungarian language, language and History of Hungary, history. They also have a notable presence in former pa ...
, though heavily outnumbered, thus making a firm statement towards the independence of Wallachia.
* December 6 – The British Isles
The British Isles are an archipelago in the Atlantic Ocean, North Atlantic Ocean off the north-western coast of continental Europe, consisting of the islands of Great Britain, Ireland, the Isle of Man, the Inner Hebrides, Inner and Outer Hebr ...
are hit by a great storm, creating large areas of sand dunes on Anglesey
Anglesey ( ; ) is an island off the north-west coast of Wales. It forms the bulk of the Principal areas of Wales, county known as the Isle of Anglesey, which also includes Holy Island, Anglesey, Holy Island () and some islets and Skerry, sker ...
.
* Undated – Vilnius
Vilnius ( , ) is the capital of and List of cities in Lithuania#Cities, largest city in Lithuania and the List of cities in the Baltic states by population, most-populous city in the Baltic states. The city's estimated January 2025 population w ...
, Lithuania
Lithuania, officially the Republic of Lithuania, is a country in the Baltic region of Europe. It is one of three Baltic states and lies on the eastern shore of the Baltic Sea, bordered by Latvia to the north, Belarus to the east and south, P ...
receives its coat-of-arms, granted to the city in the seventh year of its existence.
* Undated – Ivan Alexander becomes the despot of Lovech.
Births
*
June 15 –
Edward, the Black Prince, son of
Edward III of England
Edward III (13 November 1312 – 21 June 1377), also known as Edward of Windsor before his accession, was King of England from January 1327 until his death in 1377. He is noted for his military success and for restoring royal authority after t ...
(d.
1376)
*
July 4 –
Ashikaga Yoshiakira, Japanese
shōgun (d.
1367)
*
October 25 –
Louis II of Flanders (d.
1384)
* ''date unknown''
**
Frans Ackerman, Flemish statesman (d.
1387)
**
Euphemia of Sicily, princess regent of Sicily (d.
1359)
**
Altichiero, Italian painter (d.
1390)
**
Nicolas Flamel, French scribe and manuscript-seller, reputed alchemist (d.
1417)
**
John Gower, English poet (d.
1410)
Deaths
*
January 13
Events Pre-1600
* 27 BC – Octavian transfers the state to the free disposal of the Roman Senate and the people. He receives Spain, Gaul, and Syria as his province for ten years.
* 532 – The Nika riots break out, during the ra ...
– Duke
Frederick I of Austria (b.
1286)
*
January 21
Events Pre-1600
* 763 – Following the Battle of Bakhamra between Alids and Abbasids near Kufa, the Alid rebellion ends with the death of Ibrahim, brother of Isa ibn Musa.
* 1525 – The Swiss Anabaptist Movement is founded wh ...
–
Joan II, Countess of Burgundy, queen dowager of France (b.
1291)
*
March 19 –
Edmund of Woodstock, 1st Earl of Kent, son of Edward I and brother of Edward II (executed by Roger Mortimer) (b.
1301)
*
May 3 –
Alexios II Megas Komnenos,
Emperor of Trebizond (b.
1282)
* c.
July 31 – Tsar
Michael Shishman of Bulgaria
Michael Asen III (), commonly known as Michael Shishman (), ruled as tsar of Bulgaria from 1323 to 1330. The exact year of his birth is unknown but it was between 1280 and 1292. He was the founder of the last ruling dynasty of the Second Bulgaria ...
(b.
1280s?)
*
August 25 – On or about this date,
Sir James Douglas, Scottish guerilla leader during the Wars of Scottish Independence (b. circa
1286)
*
September 28 –
Elizabeth of Bohemia, queen consort of Bohemia (b.
1292)
*
November 29 –
Roger Mortimer, 1st Earl of March, de facto ruler of England (b.
1287)
* ''date unknown''
**
Pietro Cavallini, Italian artist (b.
1259)
**
Guillaume Durand, French clergyman
**
Immanuel the Roman, Italian scholar and poet (b.
1270)
**
Maximus Planudes, Byzantine grammarian and theologian
**
Uthman ibn Abi al-Ula, Marinid prince and ''
shaykh al-ghuzat'' of the Emirate of Granada
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:1330