103rd Street (IND Eighth Avenue Line)
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The 103rd Street station is a local
station Station may refer to: Agriculture * Station (Australian agriculture), a large Australian landholding used for livestock production * Station (New Zealand agriculture), a large New Zealand farm used for grazing by sheep and cattle ** Cattle statio ...
on the
IND Eighth Avenue Line The IND Eighth Avenue Line is a rapid transit line in the B Division of the New York City Subway. Opened in 1932, it was the first line of the Independent Subway System (IND); as such, New Yorkers originally applied the ''Eighth Avenue Subwa ...
of the
New York City Subway The New York City Subway is a rapid transit system in New York City serving the New York City boroughs, boroughs of Manhattan, Brooklyn, Queens, and the Bronx. It is owned by the government of New York City and leased to the New York City Tr ...
. Located at West 103rd Street and
Central Park West Eighth Avenue is a major north–south avenue on the west side of Manhattan in New York City, carrying northbound traffic below 59th Street. It is one of the original avenues of the Commissioners' Plan of 1811 to run the length of Manhattan, ...
on the
Upper West Side The Upper West Side (UWS) is a neighborhood in the borough of Manhattan in New York City. It is bounded by Central Park on the east, the Hudson River on the west, West 59th Street to the south, and West 110th Street to the north. The Upper We ...
, it is served by the B on weekdays, the C train at all times except nights, and the A train during late nights only.


History

New York City mayor
John Francis Hylan John Francis Hylan (April 20, 1868January 12, 1936), also known as "Red Mike" Hylan, was the 96th Mayor of New York City (the seventh since the consolidation of the five boroughs), from 1918 to 1925. From rural beginnings in the Catskills, Hylan ...
's original plans for the
Independent Subway System The Independent Subway System (IND; formerly the ISS) was a rapid transit rail system in New York City that is now part of the New York City Subway. It was first constructed as the IND Eighth Avenue Line, Eighth Avenue Line in Manhattan in 1932. ...
(IND), proposed in 1922, included building over of new lines. On December 9, 1924, the
New York City Board of Transportation The New York City Board of Transportation or the Board of Transportation of the City of New York (NYCBOT or BOT) was a city transit commission and operator in New York City, consisting of three members appointed by the Mayor of New York City, m ...
(BOT) gave preliminary approval for the construction of the
IND Eighth Avenue Line The IND Eighth Avenue Line is a rapid transit line in the B Division of the New York City Subway. Opened in 1932, it was the first line of the Independent Subway System (IND); as such, New Yorkers originally applied the ''Eighth Avenue Subwa ...
. The BOT announced a list of stations on the new line in February 1928, with a local station at 102nd Street. The finishes at the five stations between 81st Street and
110th Street 110th Street may refer to: Streets *110th Street (Manhattan), a major east–west street in Manhattan, New York City Stations * Cathedral Parkway–110th Street (IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line), serving the train * Cathedral Parkway–110 ...
were 18 percent completed by May 1930. By that August, the BOT reported the Eighth Avenue Line was nearly completed and the five stations from 81 to 110 were 99 percent completed. A preview event for the new subway was hosted on September 8, 1932, two days before the official opening. The 103rd Street station opened on September 10, 1932, as part of the city-operated IND's initial segment. Construction of the whole line cost $191.2 million (equivalent to $ million in ).


Station layout

This underground station has two levels with northbound trains using the upper level and southbound trains using the lower one. Each level has one
side platform A side platform (also known as a marginal platform or a single-face platform) is a platform positioned to the side of one or more railway tracks or guideways at a railway station, tram stop, or transitway. A station having dual side platforms, ...
to the west of two tracks. Both platforms have no trim line, but name tablets read "103RD ST." in white
sans-serif In typography and lettering, a sans-serif, sans serif (), gothic, or simply sans letterform is one that does not have extending features called "serifs" at the end of strokes. Sans-serif typefaces tend to have less stroke width variation than ...
lettering on a midnight blue background and black border. Small black "103" signs with white numbering run along the tiles at regular intervals and directional signs in the same style are below the name tablets. Blue columns run along both platforms at regular intervals with every other one having the standard black station name plate in white numbering. Within this station, the northbound express track descends to allow the northbound local to cross over it, before rising up at
110th Street 110th Street may refer to: Streets *110th Street (Manhattan), a major east–west street in Manhattan, New York City Stations * Cathedral Parkway–110th Street (IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line), serving the train * Cathedral Parkway–110 ...
, where the line becomes the standard four tracks side by side with the local tracks on the side and express tracks in the center. The
IRT Lenox Avenue Line The Lenox Avenue Line is a line of the New York City Subway, part of the A Division, mostly built as part of the first subway line. Located in Manhattan, New York City, it consists of six stations between and , all of which are situated with ...
passes underneath this station at the extreme north end on West 104th Street to Central Park North–110th Street. The line is not visible from the platforms. On the east side of Central Park West and West 104th Street, adjacent to
Central Park Central Park is an urban park between the Upper West Side and Upper East Side neighborhoods of Manhattan in New York City, and the first landscaped park in the United States. It is the List of parks in New York City, sixth-largest park in the ...
, is an emergency exit enclosed in a small brick house for the IRT line, which passes underneath the station. From here the line curves northeast, running directly under Central Park's
North Woods North Woods or Northwoods may refer to: * Laurentian Mixed Forest Province, a forested ecoregion in the United States and Canada also known as the North Woods. * Operation Northwoods, a proposed operation against the Cuban government that originate ...
at this point.


Exit

This station has one
fare control In rail transport, the paid area is a dedicated "inner" zone in a railway station or metro station, accessible via turnstiles or other barriers, to get into which, visitors or passengers require a valid ticket, checked smartcard or a pass. A s ...
area at the center of the upper-level platform. A single staircase connects the two platforms before a
turnstile A turnstile (also called a gateline, baffle gate, automated gate, turn gate in some regions) is a form of gate which allows one person to pass at a time. A turnstile can be configured to enforce One-way traffic#One-way traffic of people, one-way ...
bank leads to a token booth and one staircase going up to the northwest corner of West 103rd Street and Central Park West. The station is unique in that it has only one open staircase to street level. Directional signs that have been covered indicate that there were two more fare control areas. One exit at the extreme south end had two staircases going to southwestern corner of West 102nd Street and Central Park West, and the other at the extreme north end had two that went to both western corners of West 104th Street. Further evidence of these exits' existences includes new tiling on both levels, and doorways that lead to converted storage spaces on the upper level. The fare control area with stairs to West 104th Street was closed by 1940 and possibly as early as November 1932 - just two months after the opening of the station - due to frequent vandalism.


References


External links

* nycsubway.org â€
IND 8th Avenue: 103rd Street
* Station Reporter â€

* Station Reporter â€

* The Subway Nut
103rd Street Pictures

103rd Street entrance from Google Maps Street ViewUptown Platform from Google Maps Street View
{{DEFAULTSORT:103rd Street (IND Eighth Avenue Line) IND Eighth Avenue Line stations Eighth Avenue (Manhattan) New York City Subway stations in Manhattan Railway stations in the United States opened in 1932 Upper West Side Central Park 1932 establishments in New York City