A Bitstream or 1-bit DAC is a
consumer electronics
Consumer electronics or home electronics are Electronics, electronic (Analogue electronics, analog or digital electronics, digital) equipment intended for everyday use, typically in private homes. Consumer electronics include devices used for ...
marketing term describing an
oversampling digital-to-analog converter
In electronics, a digital-to-analog converter (DAC, D/A, D2A, or D-to-A) is a system that converts a digital signal into an analog signal. An analog-to-digital converter (ADC) performs the reverse function.
There are several DAC archi ...
(DAC) with an ''actual'' 1-bit DAC (that is, a simple "on/off" switch) in a
delta-sigma loop operating at multiples of the
sampling frequency. The combination is equivalent to a DAC with a larger number of bits (usually 16-20).
The advantages of this type of converter are high
linearity
Linearity is the property of a mathematical relationship ('' function'') that can be graphically represented as a straight line. Linearity is closely related to '' proportionality''. Examples in physics include rectilinear motion, the linear ...
combined with low cost, owed to the fact that most of the processing takes place in the digital domain and requirements for the analog
anti-aliasing filter
An anti-aliasing filter (AAF) is a filter used before a signal sampler to restrict the bandwidth of a signal to satisfy the Nyquist–Shannon sampling theorem over the band of interest. Since the theorem states that unambiguous reconstruc ...
after the output can be relaxed. For these reasons, this design is very popular in digital consumer electronics (CD/DVD players, set-top boxes and the like).
[Smith, Steven W., ''The Scientist’s and Engineer’s Guide to Digital Signal Processing'' (Second Edition). San Diego CA: California Technical Publishing, 1999 (), p. 60.]
See also
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DAC Types
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Direct Stream Digital
References
{{Reflist
Consumer electronics
Digital media