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The baht (; , ;
sign A sign is an object, quality, event, or entity whose presence or occurrence indicates the probable presence or occurrence of something else. A natural sign bears a causal relation to its object—for instance, thunder is a sign of storm, or me ...
: ฿;
code In communications and information processing, code is a system of rules to convert information—such as a letter, word, sound, image, or gesture—into another form, sometimes shortened or secret, for communication through a communicati ...
: THB) is the official
currency A currency is a standardization of money in any form, in use or circulation as a medium of exchange, for example banknotes and coins. A more general definition is that a currency is a ''system of money'' in common use within a specific envi ...
of
Thailand Thailand, officially the Kingdom of Thailand and historically known as Siam (the official name until 1939), is a country in Southeast Asia on the Mainland Southeast Asia, Indochinese Peninsula. With a population of almost 66 million, it spa ...
. It is divided into 100 ''satang'' (, ). Prior to
decimalisation Decimalisation or decimalization (see American and British English spelling differences, spelling differences) is the conversion of a system of currency or of weights and measures to units related by Power of 10, powers of 10. Most countries have ...
, the baht was divided into eight ''fueang'' (, ), each of eight ''at'' (, ). The issuance of currency is the responsibility of the
Bank of Thailand The Bank of Thailand (BOT; Abbreviation, abbr. ธปท.; , ) is the central bank of Thailand. History The Bank of Thailand (BOT) was first set up as the Thai National Banking Bureau. The Bank of Thailand Act was promulgated on 28 April 1942 ...
.
SWIFT Swift or SWIFT most commonly refers to: * SWIFT, an international organization facilitating transactions between banks ** SWIFT code * Swift (programming language) * Swift (bird), a family of birds It may also refer to: Organizations * SWIF ...
ranked the Thai baht as the 10th-most-frequently used world payment currency as of December 2023.


History

ImageSize = width:1500 height:auto barincrement:15 PlotArea = top:10 bottom:30 right:130 left:20 AlignBars = justify DateFormat = yyyy Period = from:1250 till:2050 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:50 start:1250 ScaleMinor = unit:year increment:10 start:1250 Colors = id:canvas value:rgb(1,1,1) id:r value:rgb(0.5,0,0) id:p value:rgb(1,0.1,0.6) id:o value:rgb(1,0.3,0) id:y value:rgb(0.9,0.7,0.1) id:g value:rgb(0,0.4,0) id:m value:rgb(0,0.8,0) id:b value:rgb(0.1,0.6,1) id:n value:rgb(0,0,0.5) id:rp value:rgb(0.4,0.2,0.6) id:v value:rgb(0.6,0,0.8) id:eon value:white Backgroundcolors = canvas:canvas BarData = barset:Rulers bar:eon PlotData= skip bar:eon color:eon width:10 align:left fontsize:10 shift:(5,-3) anchor:till barset:Rulers from:1251 till:1400 color:o text:" Sukhothai Issue 1" from:1351 till:1767 color:o text:" Ayutthaya Issue 2" from:1767 till:1782 color:o text:" Thonburi Issue 3" from:1782 till:1809 color:o text:" Rattanakosin Issue 4 (Rama I)" from:1809 till:1824 color:o text:" Rattanakosin Issue 5 (Rama II)" from:1824 till:1851 color:o text:" Rattanakosin Issue 6 (Rama III)" from:1851 till:1870 color:o text:" Rattanakosin Issue 7 (Rama IV)" from:1856 till:1862 color:p text:" vvv Flat coin issues vvv" from:1856 till:1862 color:p text:" Issue 1 (Rama IV, transitional)" from:1860 till:1910 color:r text:" Issue 2 (Rama IV)" from:1869 till:1910 color:r text:" Issue 3 (Rama IV)" from:1875 till:1910 color:r text:" Issue 4 (Rama V)" from:1888 till:1910 color:r text:" Issue 5 (Rama V)" from:1897 till:1902 color:p text:" Issue 6 (Rama V, transitional)" from:1908 till:1937 color:b text:" Issue 7 (Rama V, VI, VII, VIII)" from:1910 till:1937 color:b text:" Issue 8 (Rama VI)" from:1929 till:1937 color:b text:" Issue 9 (Rama VII)" from:1937 till:1946 color:b text:" Issue 10 (Rama VIII)" from:1946 till:1950 color:b text:" Issue 11 (Rama VIII)" from:1950 till:1972 color:b text:" Issue 12 (Rama IX)" from:1972 till:1977 color:b text:" Issue 13 (Rama IX)" from:1977 till:1982 color:b text:" Issue 14 (Rama IX)" from:1982 till:1987 color:b text:" Issue 15 (Rama IX)" from:1987 till:2024 color:b text:" Issue 16-1 (Rama IX)" from:2009 till:2024 color:b text:" Issue 16-2 (Rama IX)" from:2018 till:2024 color:b text:" Issue 17 (Rama X)" from:1853 till: 1863 color:r text:" vvv Banknotes vvv" from:1853 till: 1902 color:r text:" Mai Series (Rama IV)" from:1856 till: 1902 color:r text:" Bai Phraratchathan Ngoentra Series (Rama IV)" from:1892 till: 1902 color:r text:" Royal Treasury Series (Rama V)" from:1889 till: 1902 color:r text:" Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Series (Rama V)" from:1884 till: 1902 color:r text:" Chartered Bank of India, Australia, and China Series (Rama V)" from:1886 till: 1902 color:r text:" Banque de L'Indo-Chine Banknotes Series (Rama V)" from:1902 till: 1925 color:b text:" Series 1 (Rama V, Rama VI)" from:1925 till: 1934 color:b text:" Series 2 (Rama VI, Rama VII)" from:1934 till: 1937 color:b text:" Series 3-1 (Rama VII)" from:1935 till: 1937 color:b text:" Series 3-2 (Rama VIII)" from:1937 till: 1942 color:b text:" Series 4-1 (Rama VIII)" from:1942 till: 1942 color:b text:" Series 4-2 (Rama VIII)" from:1942 till: 1945 color:b text:" Series 5 (Rama VIII)" from:1945 till: 1945 color:b text:" Series 6 (Rama VIII)" from:1945 till: 1945 color:b text:" Series 7 (Rama VIII)" from:1945 till: 1948 color:b text:" Series 8 (Rama VIII)" from:1948 till: 1968 color:b text:" Series 9-1 (Rama IX)" from:1955 till: 1968 color:b text:" Series 9-2 (Rama IX)" from:1968 till: 1969 color:b text:" Series 10 (Rama IX)" from:1969 till: 1978 color:b text:" Series 11 (Rama IX)" from:1978 till: 2003 color:b text:" Series 12 (Rama IX)" from:1985 till: 2003 color:b text:" Series 13 (Rama IX)" from:1994 till: 2024 color:b text:" Series 14 (Rama IX)" from:2003 till: 2024 color:b text:" Series 15 (Rama IX)" from:2013 till: 2024 color:b text:" Series 16-1 (Rama IX)" from:2017 till: 2024 color:b text:" Series 16-2 (Rama IX)" from:2018 till: 2024 color:b text:" Series 17 (Rama X)" barset:skip The Thai baht, like the pound, originated from a traditional unit of
mass Mass is an Intrinsic and extrinsic properties, intrinsic property of a physical body, body. It was traditionally believed to be related to the physical quantity, quantity of matter in a body, until the discovery of the atom and particle physi ...
. Its currency value was originally expressed as that of
silver Silver is a chemical element; it has Symbol (chemistry), symbol Ag () and atomic number 47. A soft, whitish-gray, lustrous transition metal, it exhibits the highest electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity, and reflectivity of any metal. ...
of corresponding weight (now defined as 15 grams), and was in use probably as early as the Sukhothai period in the form of bullet coins known in Thai as '' photduang''. These were pieces of solid silver cast to various weights corresponding to a traditional system of units related by simple fractions and multiples, one of which is the ''
baht The baht (; , ; currency sign, sign: ฿; ISO 4217, code: THB) is the official currency of Thailand. It is divided into 100 ''satang'' (, ). Prior to decimalisation, the baht was divided into eight ''fueang'' (, ), each of eight ''at'' (, ). The ...
''. These are listed in the following table: Though the coins themselves have names like: ''solot'', ''siao'','' sik'', etc, the formal division of the Thai baht (tical) is 1 baht = 8 ''fueang'' = 64 ''at''. This means that ''one baht'' is divided into ''eight fueang'', and each ''one fueang'' is divided into ''8 at''. Currently, the Thai baht do not employ the ''at'' as a subunit, but the ''at'' is the current subunit of the
Lao kip The kip (; code: LAK; sign: ₭ or ₭N; ; officially: ເງີນກີບລາວ, lit. "currency Lao kip") is the currency of Laos since 1955. Historically, one kip was divided into 100 ''att'' () which are no longer in regular use. The t ...
. This predecimal system was in use up until 1897, when the decimal system devised by Prince Jayanta Mongkol, in which one baht = 100 satang, was introduced by his half-brother King
Chulalongkorn Chulalongkorn (20 September 1853 – 23 October 1910), posthumously honoured as King Chulalongkorn the Great, was the fifth king of Siam from the Chakri dynasty, titled Rama V. Chulalongkorn's reign from 1868 until his death in 1910 was cha ...
along with the demonetization of silver bullet coins on 28 October 1904 after the end of silver bullet coin production by the opening of Sitthikarn Royal Mint in 1857. However, coins denominated in the old units were issued until 1910, and the amount of 25 satang is still commonly referred to as a , as is the 25-satang coin. Until 27 November 1902, the baht was fixed on a purely silver basis, with 15 grams of silver to the baht. This caused the value of the currency to vary relative to currencies on a
gold standard A gold standard is a backed currency, monetary system in which the standard economics, economic unit of account is based on a fixed quantity of gold. The gold standard was the basis for the international monetary system from the 1870s to the ...
. From 1856 to 1864, the values of certain foreign silver coins were fixed by law, with 5 baht = 3
Spanish dollar The Spanish dollar, also known as the piece of eight (, , , or ), is a silver coin of approximately diameter worth eight Spanish reales. It was minted in the Spanish Empire following a monetary reform in 1497 with content fine silver. It w ...
= 7
Indian rupee The Indian rupee (symbol: ₹; code: INR) is the official currency of India. The rupee is subdivided into 100 '' paise'' (Hindi plural; singular: ''paisa''). The issuance of the currency is controlled by the Reserve Bank of India. The Reserve ...
s. Before 1880 the exchange rate was fixed at 8 baht per
pound sterling Sterling (symbol: £; currency code: GBP) is the currency of the United Kingdom and nine of its associated territories. The pound is the main unit of sterling, and the word '' pound'' is also used to refer to the British currency general ...
, falling to 10 to the pound during the 1880s. In 1902, the government began to increase the value of the baht by following all increases in the value of silver against gold but not reducing it when the silver price fell. Beginning at 21.75 baht per
pound sterling Sterling (symbol: £; currency code: GBP) is the currency of the United Kingdom and nine of its associated territories. The pound is the main unit of sterling, and the word '' pound'' is also used to refer to the British currency general ...
, the currency rose in value until, in 1908, a fixed peg to the British pound sterling was established of 13 baht per pound. This was revised to 12 baht in 1919 and then, after a period of instability, to 11 baht in 1923. During
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
, the baht was fixed at a value of one
Japanese yen The is the official currency of Japan. It is the third-most traded currency in the foreign exchange market, after the United States dollar and the euro. It is also widely used as a third reserve currency after the US dollar and the euro. Th ...
on 22 April 1942. From 1956 until 1973, the baht was pegged to the
US dollar The United States dollar (symbol: $; currency code: USD) is the official currency of the United States and several other countries. The Coinage Act of 1792 introduced the U.S. dollar at par with the Spanish silver dollar, divided it int ...
at an exchange rate of 20.8 baht = one dollar and at 20 baht = 1 dollar until 1978. A strengthening US economy caused Thailand to re-peg its currency at 25 to the dollar from 1984 until 2 July 1997, when the country was affected by the
1997 Asian financial crisis The 1997 Asian financial crisis gripped much of East Asia, East and Southeast Asia during the late 1990s. The crisis began in Thailand in July 1997 before spreading to several other countries with a ripple effect, raising fears of a worldwide eco ...
. The baht was floated and halved in value, reaching its lowest rate of 56 to the dollar in January 1998. It rose to 30 per dollar in January 2021. The baht was originally known to foreigners by the term ''tical'', which was used in
English language English is a West Germanic language that developed in early medieval England and has since become a English as a lingua franca, global lingua franca. The namesake of the language is the Angles (tribe), Angles, one of the Germanic peoples th ...
text on banknotes until the series 2 1925.


Currency symbol

The
currency symbol A currency symbol or currency sign is a graphic symbol used to denote a currency unit. Usually it is defined by a monetary authority, such as the national central bank for the currency concerned. A symbol may be positioned in various ways, acc ...
for the baht is (a Latin letter B with a vertical stroke). In 1986, this symbol was given a
codepoint A code point, codepoint or code position is a particular position in a table, where the position has been assigned a meaning. The table may be one dimensional (a column), two dimensional (like cells in a spreadsheet), three dimensional (sheets in ...
for computer use in the Thai Industrial Standard 620-2533 (Thailand's extension of ASCII), at position 0xDF. This national standard was subsequently subsumed into international standards as
ISO/IEC 8859-11 ISO/IEC 8859-11:2001, ''Information technology — 8-bit single-byte coded graphic character sets — Part 11: Latin/Thai alphabet'', is part of the ISO/IEC 8859 series of ASCII-based standard character encodings, first edition published in 2001. I ...
("ISO Latin-Thai"). In turn, the ISO 8859 series were transposed into the
Unicode Unicode or ''The Unicode Standard'' or TUS is a character encoding standard maintained by the Unicode Consortium designed to support the use of text in all of the world's writing systems that can be digitized. Version 16.0 defines 154,998 Char ...
standard, where the symbol was allocated the codepoint . The symbol is also used for the Panamanian balboa.


Abbreviation

In Thai usage, the baht () is legally abbreviated as according to Section 7 of the Currency Act,
B.E. A Bachelor of Engineering (BEng) or a Bachelor of Science in Engineering (BSE) is an undergraduate academic degree awarded to a college graduate majoring in an engineering discipline at a higher education institution. In the United Kingdom, a Bac ...
2501.


Bitcoin

For a time, the baht symbol was appropriated by some as a symbol for
Bitcoin Bitcoin (abbreviation: BTC; Currency symbol, sign: ₿) is the first Decentralized application, decentralized cryptocurrency. Based on a free-market ideology, bitcoin was invented in 2008 when an unknown entity published a white paper under ...
, a
cryptocurrency A cryptocurrency (colloquially crypto) is a digital currency designed to work through a computer network that is not reliant on any central authority, such as a government or bank, to uphold or maintain it. Individual coin ownership record ...
. Following representations, a separate code point (, a Latin letter B with two vertical strokes) was allocated in Unicode version 10.0.


Square katakana

In Unicode 1.0, two codepoints were allocated to the baht, one as the currency symbol in the Thai range and one in the
CJK Compatibility CJK Compatibility is a Unicode block containing square symbols (both CJK and Latin alphanumeric) encoded for compatibility with East Asian character sets. In Unicode 1.0, it was divided into two blocks, named CJK Squared Words (U+3300–U+337F) ...
block as a square version of the Japanese word for "baht", written in
katakana is a Japanese syllabary, one component of the Japanese writing system along with hiragana, kanji and in some cases the Latin script (known as rōmaji). The word ''katakana'' means "fragmentary kana", as the katakana characters are derived fr ...
script. The CJK codepoint, , is documented in subsequent versions of the standard as "a mistaken, unused representation" and users are directed to instead. Consequently, only a few
computer fonts A computer font is implemented as a digital data file containing a set of graphically related glyphs. A computer font is designed and created using a font editor. A computer font specifically designed for the computer screen, and not for printi ...
have any content for this codepoint and its use is deprecated. (The Japanese for "baht" is (). However, the reference glyph and the character name correspond to (, from English "parts").)


Historical symbols used before decimalization

Before decimalization, the Siamese government employed Chinese,
Latin Latin ( or ) is a classical language belonging to the Italic languages, Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. Latin was originally spoken by the Latins (Italic tribe), Latins in Latium (now known as Lazio), the lower Tiber area aroun ...
, Jawi ( Malay),
Devanagari Devanagari ( ; in script: , , ) is an Indic script used in the Indian subcontinent. It is a left-to-right abugida (a type of segmental Writing systems#Segmental systems: alphabets, writing system), based on the ancient ''Brāhmī script, Brā ...
, Khmer and
Khom KHOM (100.9 FM) is an American radio station licensed to serve Salem, the county seat of Fulton County, Arkansas. As of July 31, 2013, the station is owned by E-Communications, LLC. Programming KHOM broadcasts a classic hits format to the ...
,
Lanna The Lan Na kingdom or the Kingdom of Lanna (, , "Kingdom of a Million Rice Fields"; , , ), also known as Lannathai, was an Indianized state centered in present-day Northern Thailand from the 13th to the 18th centuries. The cultural developme ...
, and Burmese scripts  in banknotes and coins, as seen. The reason is not clear, though it is a common understanding that it is to ease the facilicitation of trade within Siam. It could also be the case that at the time, the capital, Bangkok (Phra Nakhon) was still a multi-cultural city, so as to be more inclusive, the government added various other language onto the currency – though by the second series after the decimalization in the 1900s, the currency was all but monolingual. zh, c=圓, p=yuán, labels=no (): This character was use during the times of
Rama IV Mongkut (18 October 18041 October 1868) was the fourth king of Siam from the Chakri dynasty, titled Rama IV. He reigned from 1851 until his death in 1868. The reign of Mongkut was marked by significant modernization initiatives and diplomat ...
to represent baht, though this was phased out by another character which is in partially and informally used today. The only occurrence of this character was in Rama IV's banknote series. zh, t=銖, s=铢, p=zhū, labels=no, first=t (): This character was in use from 1868–1925 officially on banknotes to represent baht. It is still in use today unofficially to refer to the Thai baht in general, as in or . zh, t=錢, s=銭, p=qián, labels=no, first=t (): This character was in use from 1851–1908 officially on banknotes and coins to represent salueng. zh, c=方, p=fāng, labels=no (): This character was in use from 1851–1908 officially on banknotes and coins to represent fueang. The notation for these Chinese character are written like they are in Thai, though there is a caveat: it is written right to left, as was the convention back then, so one baht is written or , if there are smaller units involved the notation can write like such: for one baht, three salueng, and one fueang.


Coins


Summary

''*actual year produced vs year in active use''


Mint involved in producing Siamese and Thai coins


''Photduang'' coinage

Cowrie Cowrie or cowry () is the common name for a group of small to large sea snails in the family Cypraeidae. Cowrie shells have held cultural, economic, and ornamental significance in various cultures. The cowrie was the shell most widely used wo ...
shells from the
Mekong The Mekong or Mekong River ( , ) is a transboundary river in East Asia and Southeast Asia. It is the world's twelfth-longest river and the third-longest in Asia with an estimated length of and a drainage area of , discharging of wat ...
River had been used as currency for small amounts since the Sukhothai period. Before 1860, Thailand did not produce coins using modern methods. Instead, a so-called "bullet" coinage was used, consisting of bars of metal, thicker in the middle, bent round to form a complete circle on which identifying marks were stamped. Denominations issued included , , , , , , 1, , 2, , 4, , 8, 10, 20, 40 and 80 baht in silver and , , , , 1, , 2 and 4 baht in gold. One gold baht was generally worth 16 silver baht. Between 1858 and 1860, foreign trade coins were also stamped by the government for use in Thailand.


Sukhothai and Ayutthaya ''photduang''

''Photduang'', a form of currency used during the Sukhothai period, was characterized by its longer legs, which created a larger and wider hole in the middle. These coins were primarily made of silver and featured a cut across the front of each leg. This cut served a dual purpose: it authenticated the money and allowed for the quality of the silver to be tested. Over time, as the Sukhothai Kingdom declined and became a vassal state of Ayutthaya—which was established as the capital in 1350—the design of ''photduang'' evolved. The coins became rounder with shorter legs, and the central hole, while still present, grew smaller. By the end of this era, the hole disappeared completely. The cuts on the legs also reduced in size and were eventually replaced by a small elliptical nick, known as "Met Kao San," on one side of the coin.


Thonburi and Rattanakosin ''photduang''

The Thonburi period (1767–1782) and the Rattanakosin period, beginning in 1782, adopted the ''photduang'' design from the late Ayutthaya period. The coins from these periods had no central hole, and the legs were even shorter. A key difference was that Thonburi ''photduang'' lacked the elliptical nick, whereas the Rattanakosin coins reintroduced this feature, similar to the Ayutthaya coins. ''Photduang'' from these later periods typically featured two stamped marks: the dynasty mark on top and the king's personal mark on the front part. The dynasty mark often symbolized the kingdom's ruling dynasty, while the king's personal mark represented the reigning monarch.


Markings on the ''photduang''

The markings on ''photduang'' coins varied across different periods. During the Sukhothai era, some coins bore no marks, while others had up to 11. This variation was because, at that time, individuals and merchants could produce their own money. However, from the Ayutthaya period onward, the production of ''photduang'' was monopolized by the government, making it easier to identify coins from each era. Ayutthaya ''photduang'' typically bore two marks: the dynasty mark, which could be a spoked wheel symbolizing the "Wheel of Law" from Buddhist teachings or the Chakra (Vishnu's weapon), represented by a pattern of 8 dots surrounding a central dot. The king's personal mark varied with each ruler and included symbols such as a conch shell, a Garuda bird (''khrut''), an elephant, and an anchor, each symbolizing different aspects of the king's reign or divine associations.


''Photduang'' timeline

ImageSize = width:1500 height:auto barincrement:25 PlotArea = top:10 bottom:30 right:130 left:20 AlignBars = justify DateFormat = yyyy Period = from:1250 till:2024 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:50 start:1250 ScaleMinor = unit:year increment:10 start:1250 Colors = id:canvas value:rgb(1,1,1) id:r value:rgb(0.5,0,0) id:p value:rgb(1,0.1,0.6) id:o value:rgb(1,0.3,0) id:y value:rgb(0.9,0.7,0.1) id:g value:rgb(0,0.4,0) id:m value:rgb(0,0.8,0) id:b value:rgb(0.1,0.6,1) id:n value:rgb(0,0,0.5) id:rp value:rgb(0.4,0.2,0.6) id:v value:rgb(0.6,0,0.8) id:eon value:white Backgroundcolors = canvas:canvas BarData = barset:Rulers bar:eon PlotData= skip bar:eon color:eon width:20 align:left fontsize:10 shift:(5,-3) anchor:till barset:Rulers from:1251 till:1400 color:o text:" Sukhothai Issue 1" from:1351 till:1767 color:o text:" Ayutthaya Issue 2" from:1767 till:1782 color:o text:" Thonburi Issue 3" from:1782 till:1809 color:o text:" Rattanakosin Issue 4 (Rama I)" from:1809 till:1824 color:o text:" Rattanakosin Issue 5 (Rama II)" from:1824 till:1851 color:o text:" Rattanakosin Issue 6 (Rama III)" from:1851 till:1870 color:o text:" Rattanakosin Issue 7 (Rama IV)" from:1856 till:1862 color:p text:" vvv Flat coin issues vvv" from:1856 till:1862 color:p text:" Issue 1 (Rama IV, transitional)" from:1860 till:1910 color:r text:" Issue 2 (Rama IV)" from:1869 till:1910 color:r text:" Issue 3 (Rama IV)" from:1875 till:1910 color:r text:" Issue 4 (Rama V)" from:1888 till:1910 color:r text:" Issue 5 (Rama V)" from:1897 till:1902 color:p text:" Issue 6 (Rama V, transitional)" from:1908 till:1937 color:b text:" Issue 7 (Rama V, VI, VII, VIII)" from:1910 till:1937 color:b text:" Issue 8 (Rama VI)" from:1929 till:1937 color:b text:" Issue 9 (Rama VII)" from:1937 till:1946 color:b text:" Issue 10 (Rama VIII)" from:1946 till:1950 color:b text:" Issue 11 (Rama VIII)" from:1950 till:1972 color:b text:" Issue 12 (Rama IX)" from:1972 till:1977 color:b text:" Issue 13 (Rama IX)" from:1977 till:1982 color:b text:" Issue 14 (Rama IX)" from:1982 till:1987 color:b text:" Issue 15 (Rama IX)" from:1987 till:2024 color:b text:" Issue 16-1 (Rama IX)" from:2009 till:2024 color:b text:" Issue 16-2 (Rama IX)" from:2018 till:2024 color:b text:" Issue 17 (Rama X)" barset:skip ''*continues in the coin section*''


List


Predecimal coinage

Rama III Nangklao (born Thap; 31 March 1788 – 2 April 1851), also known by his regnal name Rama III, was the third king of Siam from the Chakri dynasty, ruling from 21 July 1824 to 2 April 1851. Nangklao was the eldest surviving son of King Rama II. ...
(1824–1851) was the first king to consider the use of a flat coin. He did so not for the convenience of traders, but because he was disturbed that the creatures living in the cowrie shells were killed. When he learned of the use of flat copper coins in Singapore in 1835, he contacted a Scottish trader, who had two types of experimental coins struck in England. The king rejected both designs. The name of the country put on these first coins was ''Muang Thai'', not ''Siam''. In 1860, modern-style coins were introduced. These were silver 1 ''sik''; 1 ''fueang''; 1 and 2 ''salueng''; 1, 2, and 4 baht; with the baht weighing 15.244 grams and the others weight-related. Tin 1 ''solot'' and 1 ''at'' followed in 1862, with gold , 4, and 8 baht introduced in 1863 and copper 2 and 4 ''at'' in 1865. Copper replaced tin in the 1 ''solot'' and 1 ''at'' in 1874, with copper 4 at introduced in 1876. The last gold coins were struck in 1895.


Coin timeline

ImageSize = width:1500 height:auto barincrement:25 PlotArea = top:10 bottom:30 right:130 left:20 AlignBars = justify DateFormat = yyyy Period = from:1850 till:2024 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:10 start:1850 ScaleMinor = unit:year increment:2 start:1850 Colors = id:canvas value:rgb(1,1,1) id:r value:rgb(0.5,0,0) id:p value:rgb(1,0.1,0.6) id:o value:rgb(1,0.3,0) id:y value:rgb(0.9,0.7,0.1) id:g value:rgb(0,0.4,0) id:m value:rgb(0,0.8,0) id:b value:rgb(0.1,0.6,1) id:n value:rgb(0,0,0.5) id:rp value:rgb(0.4,0.2,0.6) id:v value:rgb(0.6,0,0.8) id:eon value:white Backgroundcolors = canvas:canvas BarData = barset:Rulers bar:eon PlotData= skip bar:eon color:eon width:20 align:left fontsize:10 shift:(5,-3) anchor:till barset:Rulers from:1850 till:1870 color:o text:" Rattanakosin Issue 7 (Rama IV)" from:1856 till:1862 color:p text:" Issue 1 (Rama IV, transitional)" from:1860 till:1910 color:r text:" Issue 2 (Rama IV)" from:1869 till:1910 color:r text:" Issue 3 (Rama IV)" from:1875 till:1910 color:r text:" Issue 4 (Rama V)" from:1888 till:1910 color:r text:" Issue 5 (Rama V)" from:1897 till:1902 color:p text:" Issue 6 (Rama V, transitional)" from:1908 till:1937 color:b text:" Issue 7 (Rama V, VI, VII, VIII)" from:1910 till:1937 color:b text:" Issue 8 (Rama VI)" from:1929 till:1937 color:b text:" Issue 9 (Rama VII)" from:1937 till:1946 color:b text:" Issue 10 (Rama VIII)" from:1946 till:1950 color:b text:" Issue 11 (Rama VIII)" from:1950 till:1972 color:b text:" Issue 12 (Rama IX)" from:1972 till:1977 color:b text:" Issue 13 (Rama IX)" from:1977 till:1982 color:b text:" Issue 14 (Rama IX)" from:1982 till:1987 color:b text:" Issue 15 (Rama IX)" from:1987 till:2024 color:b text:" Issue 16-1 (Rama IX)" from:2009 till:2024 color:b text:" Issue 16-2 (Rama IX)" from:2018 till:2024 color:b text:" Issue 17 (Rama X)" barset:skip


Issue 0 – 1835 (trial series)

During the reign of King Rama III (1824–1851), an initiative was made to introduce Thailand’s first flat coinage, intended to replace the widely used cowrie shells. To aid in this modernization of the monetary system, the king employed Robert Hunter, a Scottish merchant, to produce pattern coins. The proposed designs featured an elephant motif, which bore resemblance to the coinage of Lanka (modern-day Sri Lanka). Concerned about the symbolic inappropriateness of the elephant, which could imply foreign influence or association, King Rama III ultimately rejected all of the submitted patterns. As a result, none of the proposed coins were officially adopted or denominated. These pattern coins, though never circulated, represent an early attempt at modernization of Siamese currency prior to the eventual adoption of machine-struck coinage in the reign of King Rama IV.


Issue 1 – 1856 (transitional)

The first issue of coins were commissioned by Rama IV, though it was never brought into circulation. This was one of the first attempt to replace the bullet coins, but few were ever minted without making it into circulation.


Issue 2, 3 – 1860, 1869

The first circulating issue of the Siamese coins. This marked the start of the move away from using ''photduang'' currency. Though in this era, the ''photduang'' were still legal tender. In this series, the lower denominations were made of silver, and the higher ones were made of gold. These higher denominations were given nicknames: ''pot dueng'', ''pit'', and ''tot''. ''Pot dueng'' means thirty two, as in 1/32 of a ''chang''. The other nickname was the ''chinkang'' or one Chinese ''tamlueng''. The pit means twenty, as in 1/20 of a chang, the other name is ekkang, or one thai tamlueng. The ''tot'' means ten, as in 1/10 of a ''chang''. The coin was also called ''thukkang'', which means two ''tamlueng''. In the lower denominations materials such as
tin Tin is a chemical element; it has symbol Sn () and atomic number 50. A silvery-colored metal, tin is soft enough to be cut with little force, and a bar of tin can be bent by hand with little effort. When bent, a bar of tin makes a sound, the ...
,
copper Copper is a chemical element; it has symbol Cu (from Latin ) and atomic number 29. It is a soft, malleable, and ductile metal with very high thermal and electrical conductivity. A freshly exposed surface of pure copper has a pinkish-orang ...
and
brass Brass is an alloy of copper and zinc, in proportions which can be varied to achieve different colours and mechanical, electrical, acoustic and chemical properties, but copper typically has the larger proportion, generally copper and zinc. I ...
are used, since these are quite low value. In 1857, a series of trial coins were produced. But due to the broken and rusted die pieces along with the rusted minting press, the coins of this trial series were not to the satisfaction of Rama IV, hence testing continued. The flawed coins of this series is noted to have an inconsistent and rough "sand-like" texture. In 1857-1860 small amounts of trial circulation coins were produced to circulate within the palace walls, so that the noblemen could give feedback and test the new system. According to the Thai Treasury, regarding the gold coins, they were minted during a period when large amounts of gold were entering Thailand. Inspired by the widespread use of gold coins in other countries, such as the gold coins of England, King Mongkut (Rama IV) ordered the production of gold coins for domestic use. These coins, with their higher value, facilitated trade as the silver coins in circulation at the time were of lower value. They were officially issued on October 29, 1863, and were withdrawn from use in 1908. This series of coins was produced using manually operated machinery that had been presented as a royal gift by Queen Victoria of England. Due to the limited production capacity of these machines, the coins could not be minted in sufficient quantities to meet the country's demand. Consequently, their use was discontinued. This coincided with the arrival of steam-powered machinery, which allowed for more efficient and larger-scale coin production. It is worth noting that coins of the half-fuang denomination were not mentioned in official announcements. In 1863, the royal treasury was reportedly overflowing with gold, with this Rama IV ordered the production of gold coin in additional to the already existing silver series. Intended for circulation, the coin was released to an unfimilar populus, this the people made this coin into jewery instead. A fully intact coin with no holes are exceding rare today. In 1866, These thin copper coins, in sik (half-fuang) and siao (quarter-fuang) denominations, were produced to replace their thicker counterparts, which were heavier and had the same value. The decision to issue lighter, thinner coins was made after an incident where King Mongkut (Rama IV) distributed the thicker coins during a charitable event, and recipients were injured with head wounds and bruises. His Majesty considered that the copper coins already bore stamped marks and inscriptions (indicating that 2 coins equaled 1 fuang and 4 coins equaled 1 fuang), making them trustworthy. Therefore, thinner and lighter coins would still serve their purpose effectively without causing harm. With the crowning of King Rama 5 in 1868, his majesty decided to tackle the massive counfeiting of base-metal coins in his era. His majesty decided to produce a new large solot (1/128 baht) coin so that the old smaller solot coin were rendered unusable and unprofitable to counterfeit. The large solot coins were only produced for a small period of time, but the coin fufilled its duties and eliminated a huge portion of counterfeited productions.


Issue 4 – 1875

The first series to depict king Rama V, the coins of this issue were made of copper, silver, and gold. Though gold was strangely only used for the 1 ''fueang'' denomination. The new shield emblem was introduced in this issue. This shield was separated into three section. Drawing from western influences, symbols within these sections represented territories Siam was controlling. The tree-headed elephant represented Siamese territory, the bottom-left
elephant Elephants are the largest living land animals. Three living species are currently recognised: the African bush elephant ('' Loxodonta africana''), the African forest elephant (''L. cyclotis''), and the Asian elephant ('' Elephas maximus ...
represented
Lan Xang Lan Xang () or Lancang was a Lao people, Lao kingdom that held the area of present-day Laos from 1353 to 1707. For three and a half centuries, Lan Xang was one of the largest kingdoms in Southeast Asia. The kingdom is the basis for Laos's nat ...
, and the warangka represented Siamese Malaya. Due to a malfunction in the minting machinery at the government mint, which prevented the production of circulating coinage, King Chulalongkorn ordered the design of this coin series and commissioned its production by a mint in Birmingham, England. This marked the first time that coins were minted abroad for circulation in Siam. The copper coins in this issue were made in the same size as the coins of the United Kingdom, with the Solot being the same size as the
Farthing Farthing or farthings may refer to: Coinage *Farthing (British coin), an old British coin valued one quarter of a penny ** Half farthing (British coin) ** Third farthing (British coin) ** Quarter farthing (British coin) *Farthing (English c ...
, the Att being the same size as the Half-Penny, and the Siao being the same size as the
Penny A penny is a coin (: pennies) or a unit of currency (: pence) in various countries. Borrowed from the Carolingian denarius (hence its former abbreviation d.), it is usually the smallest denomination within a currency system. At present, it is ...
. The silver coins differ in size to the British counterpart due to the baht being pegged to a different unit of silver. The copper coin in this case were base metal and were not pegged to any standard metal, hence their size tend to differ more throughout history. These copper coins only represent a certain amount of silver. These silver coins were minted when the Sathit Kuang machinery was put into use in 1889 at the Sathit Kuang Coin Mint, marking the beginning of a new coinage system. The year markings started to appear on the coins from R.S. 120 (1898) onwards.


Issue 5 – 1888

This was a minor issue, in which the lesser denominations' designs were updated to incorporate the three-parted shield into the design. This copper coin was produced to replace previous versions and was minted in England, with additional production by the Royal Mint of Thailand. In this issue, depending on where the coin was minted, the minting alignment was different. This means that in this specific series, the alignment will show at which mint the coin was minted. For example, in this series there were four mints which contributed to the minting: Royal Mint of Belgium, Bangkok Mint, Heaton and Sons (Burmingham Mint), and Hamburgische Münze. For the 1 Solot coin, the coin minted in the year R.S. 109 was medal aligned and was minted in the Birmingham Mint, but R.S. 118 coins were minted in Hamburg had coin alignement.


Decimal coinage

The decimalization of the Thai baht came about at the end of the 19th century. The minister of treasury, Jayanta Mongkol, the Prince Mahisara Rajaharudaya, suggested to King Rama V, that decimalization would make counting easier and further modernize Siam. Initially, there would be one superunit, ''chang'', and one subunit, ''at''. with the baht being in the middle. In summary, 64 ''at'' = 1 baht = 1/80 ''chang''. In reality, this was just a simplification of the old system, which was scrapped. In which, during the period of 1902–1908, Siam went back to the old system. Though in comparison, ''at'' is used as the subunit in Laos, compared to the satang in the Thai baht. The second attempt came at the end of Rama V's reign, where it was more widely accepted and put into effective use. In 1897, the first coins denominated in satang were introduced,
cupronickel Cupronickel or copper–nickel (CuNi) is an alloy of copper with nickel, usually along with small quantities of other metals added for strength, such as iron and manganese. The copper content typically varies from 60 to 90 percent. ( Monel is a n ...
, 5, 10, and 20 satang. However, 1 ''solot'', 1, and 2 ''at'' coins were struck until 1905 and 1 ''fueang'' coins were struck until 1910. In 1908, holed 1, 5, and 10 satang coins were introduced, with the 1 satang in bronze and the 5 and 10 satang in nickel. The 1 and 2 ''salueng'' were replaced by 25 and 50 satang coins in 1915. In 1937, holed, bronze satang were issued. In 1941, a series of silver coins was introduced in denominations of 5, 10, and 20 satang, due to a shortage of nickel caused by
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
. The next year, tin coins were introduced for 1, 5, and 10 satang, followed by 20 satang in 1945 and 25 and 50 satang in 1946. In 1950,
aluminium bronze Aluminium bronze is a type of bronze in which aluminium is the main alloying metal added to copper (for alloys with aluminum as the major component, see aluminum copper alloy), in contrast to standard bronze (copper and tin) or brass (copper an ...
5, 10, 25, and 50 satang were introduced whilst, in 1957, bronze 5 and 10 satang were issued, along with 1-baht coins struck in an unusual alloy of copper, nickel, silver and zinc. Several Thai coins were issued for many years without changing the date. These include the tin 1942 1 satang and the 1950 5 and 10 satang, struck until 1973, the tin 1946 25 satang struck until 1964, the tin 50 satang struck until 1957, and the aluminium bronze 1957 5, 10, 25, and 50 satang struck until the 1970s. Cupronickel 1-baht coins were introduced in 1962 and struck without date change until 1982. In 1972, cupronickel 5-baht coins were introduced, switching to cupronickel-clad copper in 1977. Between 1986 and 1988, a new coinage was introduced, consisting of aluminium 1, 5 and 10 satang, aluminium bronze 25 and 50 satang, cupronickel 1 baht, cupronickel-clad copper 5 baht and bimetallic 10 baht. Cupronickel-clad steel 2 baht were introduced in 2005.


Issue 6 – 1897 (transitional)

The old monetary system of Siam was based on a binary system that proved challenging for accounting purposes. This system initially consisted of three main units of currency: Chang, Baht, and Att. Under this system, there were 64 Att to 1 Baht and 80 Baht to 1 Chang. Despite its widespread use, the system’s complexity made it difficult to manage and calculate. Recognizing the inefficiencies, the Minister of Treasury proposed to King Rama V that Siam’s currency system should be decimalized. The proposal aimed to modernize the monetary system and align it with the decimal systems increasingly adopted by other countries at the time. King Rama V approved the transition to a decimal-based currency, which simplified accounting processes. The transition to a decimal currency system faced numerous challenges even before the new coins were issued. Notably, the word "Anachak" (อาณาจักร) was initially misspelled as "อานาจักร," causing controversy. King Rama V intervened, insisting that the most accurate phrasing should be "Siam Ratcha-Anachak" (สยามราชอาณาจักร; Kingdom of Siam). Despite the initial enthusiasm for the decimal system, the new coins struggled to gain popularity among the public. Many people were unfamiliar with the decimal system and preferred the traditional currency. Consequently, the new coins quickly faded from circulation, forcing the government to continue producing coins under the old system. The production of coins from the old system persisted until RS 127 / BE 2451 / AD 1907. Ultimately, both pre-decimal coins and the early decimal coins were demonetized on May 17, RS 128 / BE 2452 / AD 1909. Citizens were given a grace period to exchange the demonetized coins for the new decimal currency, with the deadline set for May 16, RS 128 / BE 2452 / AD 1910. This gradual shift is shown in the fact that coins after the transition often switched between three calendar systems, the CS (Chulasakarat) system, the RS (Rattanakosin Sok) system, the BE (Buddhist Era / Phutthasakarat) system.


Issue 7, 8, 9 – 1908, 1913, 1929, 1939

In 1908, the Siamese government comission Monnaie de Paris mint to produce a new series of coins for Rama V. The coins were engraved by A. Patey and became the most popular coins to collect amongst the collector today, though with massive conterfeit problems. The coins' shipment were delayed and were shipped to Siam around the time of the passing of Rama V, and so the coins were never put in to circulation. With this, the mint saw fit that the designs were to be adapted to depict Rama VI. These coins were all produced abroad, and they feature changes in year formatting and design differences over time. The coins were initially produced with the R.S. year system but transitioned to using the B.E. system from 1913 onwards. The 1 Baht coins were replaced with banknotes starting in 1918 due to the high cost of silver. The 2 Salung and 1 Salung coins experienced changes in metal composition due to fluctuating silver prices during World War I, and these coins have slight design variations based on these changes. During issue, there were also various debasements of the silver content of these coins. Initially, the composition was 80% silver and 20% copper. In 1918, during World War I, silver prices surged, leading to a change in the composition to 65% silver and 35% copper. In 1919, the silver percentage dropped further to 50% silver and 50% copper. After the war, in 1919, the composition returned to 65% silver and 35% copper. In 1917, the price of silver rose and exceeded the face value of silver coins. The coins were then melted down and sold. The government solved this by changing the pure silver coin to alloy. Vajiravudh eventually forbade exports of Siamese coins. In 1918, the usage of 1-baht coins was nullified and 1-baht banknotes were introduced. Coins were recalled and kept as a national reserve. Near the end of this issue of coins, the transition into decimal currency was completed. The Rama VII coin was produced in two denominations, 50 Satang and 25 Satang, and marked the transition from the old currency system of "สองสลึง" (two salung) and "หนึ่งสลึง" (one salung) to the new system using Satang as a unit of currency. Though, people today still refer to these denomination using the old terminology.


Issue 10 – 1937, 1941, 1942, 1945

This series of coins is distinctive as it lacks the royal insignia and the state seal, which were commonly featured in earlier designs. This series also includes a 20 satang denomination; thus at one point the 25-satang and the 20-satang circulated at the same time. The half-satang was introduced in 1937 to address the issue of low-value currency units in Thailand. The value of 1 Satang was considered too high for certain low-priced items, causing economic hardship for the poor. Previously, 1 Baht could be exchanged for 128 Solot, but after the switch to Satang, 1 Baht was only equivalent to 100 Satang. The introduction of this coin aimed to make it easier for ordinary people to purchase items without the burden of inflated prices. The coin was produced only once and was discontinued soon afterwards. It was minted in Japan and first issued on July 12, 1937. In 1942, a group of denominations switched material due to the costs of
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
: the 1-satang coin lost its hole in the middle and was made smaller.


Issue 11 – 1946

This was the first series minted in the reign of King Ananda Mahidol (Rama VIII), and it marked the return of
national symbols A national symbol is a manifestation of a nation or community, serving as a representation of their National identity, identity and values. National symbols may be not only applied to sovereign states but also nations and countries in a state of ...
, such as the
Garuda Garuda (; ; Vedic Sanskrit: , ) is a Hindu deity who is primarily depicted as the mount (''vahana'') of the Hindu god Vishnu. This divine creature is mentioned in the Hindu, Buddhist, and Jain faiths. Garuda is also the half-brother of the D ...
emblem, which had been used as the national seal since the
Ayutthaya period The Ayutthaya Kingdom or the Empire of Ayutthaya was a Thai people, Thai kingdom that existed in Southeast Asia from 1351 to 1767, centered around the city of Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya (city), Ayutthaya, in Siam, or present-day Thailand. Europe ...
. This emblem, created during the reign of King Chulalongkorn (Rama V), became the national seal to be used permanently, avoiding the need for a new one with each reign. There are two versions of this series minted in the same year, the young portrait and the teen portrait. After
World War 2 World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies and the Axis powers. Nearly all of the world's countries participated, with many nations mobilisin ...
, the government instructed the mint to start the production of coins depicting Rama VIII, since prior to this coins with no royal portrait were minted. These coins were made with pure
tin Tin is a chemical element; it has symbol Sn () and atomic number 50. A silvery-colored metal, tin is soft enough to be cut with little force, and a bar of tin can be bent by hand with little effort. When bent, a bar of tin makes a sound, the ...
. These coins were made with particularly low quality
tin Tin is a chemical element; it has symbol Sn () and atomic number 50. A silvery-colored metal, tin is soft enough to be cut with little force, and a bar of tin can be bent by hand with little effort. When bent, a bar of tin makes a sound, the ...
. During circulation, a lot of the coins from this series were damaged, lost, or rendered unusable. Even so, after the death of Rama VIII, the mint continue to produce this series of coins until the burial of Rama VIII, a tradition seen in the latest series of coins where new series were not introduced until after the coronation. Thus, this series of coins were used for 4 years after the passing of King Ananda Mahidol (Rama VIII). While this series lacks a circulating 1 baht coin, a trial piece were produced but never released into circulation., the coin was 30.5 mm in diameter and made with tin. As a reference, this is the size of 5 baht coin up until issue 16 coins, or the last Rama 9 series of coins.


Issue 12 – 1950


Issue 13 – 1972


Issue 14 – 1977


Issue 15 – 1982


Issue 16 – 1987, 1988, 2005, 2008


Current coinage

The current coin series is the 14th issue. In 2008, in the 13th issue, the
Ministry of Finance A ministry of finance is a ministry or other government agency in charge of government finance, fiscal policy, and financial regulation. It is headed by a finance minister, an executive or cabinet position . A ministry of finance's portfoli ...
and the Royal Thai Mint announced the 2009 coin series, which included changes in materials to reduce production costs as well as an update of the image on the obverse to a more recent portrait of the king. The two-baht coin, confusingly similar in color and size to the one-baht coin, was changed from nickel-clad low-carbon steel to aluminium bronze. New two-baht coin was the first of the new series released on 3 February 2009, followed by the satang coins in April, a five-baht coin in May, a ten-baht coin in June, and a one-baht coin in July 2009. In 2018, the Royal Thai Mint and the Ministry of Finance issued a new series of general circulation coins, featuring the same standard specifications, but feature a portrait of its current king,
Vajiralongkorn Vajiralongkorn (born 28 July 1952) is King of Thailand. He is the tenth Thai monarch of the Chakri dynasty since ascending the throne in 2016 with the regnal name Rama X. The only son of King Bhumibol Adulyadej (Rama IX) and Queen Sirik ...
.


Issue 16 – 1987, 2009


Issue 17 - 2018


Remarks

# The 1, 5 and 10 satang are used only internally between banks and are not in circulation. # Older coins, some of which are still in circulation, had only
Thai numerals Thai numerals (, , ) are a set of numerals traditionally used in Thailand, although the Arabic numerals are more common due to extensive westernization of Thailand in the modern Rattanakosin, Rattanakosin period. Thai numerals follow the Hindu� ...
, but newer designs also have
Arabic numerals The ten Arabic numerals (0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9) are the most commonly used symbols for writing numbers. The term often also implies a positional notation number with a decimal base, in particular when contrasted with Roman numera ...
. # The standard-issue 10-baht coin has, at the 12 o'clock position on the reverse, raised dots corresponding to
Braille Braille ( , ) is a Tactile alphabet, tactile writing system used by blindness, blind or visually impaired people. It can be read either on embossed paper or by using refreshable braille displays that connect to computers and smartphone device ...
cell dot 1 and dots 2-4-5, which correspond to the number 10. # 10-baht coins are very similar to 2-
euro coins There are eight euro coin denominations, ranging from one cent to two euro (the euro is divided into a hundred cents). The coins first came into use in 2002. They have a common Obverse and reverse, reverse, portraying a map of Europe, but each cou ...
in size, shape and weight, and are likewise bi-metallic, although they are worth only about €0.25.
Vending machine A vending machine is an automated machine that dispenses items such as snacks, beverages, cigarettes, and lottery tickets to consumers after cash, a credit card, or other forms of payment are inserted into the machine or payment is otherwise m ...
s not equipped with up-to-date coin detectors might therefore accept them as €2 coins or old Italian 500 lira coins as well. # Many commemorative 1-, 2-, 5- and 10-baht coins have been made for special events. There also are 20-, 50-, 100-baht base metal commemorative coins and higher-denomination precious metal coins as well. In February 2010 the Treasury Department of Thailand stated that it has been planning a new circulation 20-baht coin.


Monarch's profile

File:1862 1 Baht O.png, · Rama IV · File:1869 1 Baht R.png, · Rama V · File:1876 1 Baht O.png, · Rama V · File:1888 1 Siao O.png, · Rama V · File:1908 1 Baht O.png, · Rama V · File:1913 1 Baht O.png, · Rama VI · File:1929 50 Satang O.png, · Rama VII · File:1941 20 Satang O.png, · Rama VIII · Regency File:1946 50 Satang O.png, · Rama VIII · File:1946 50 Satang O Posthumous.png, · Rama VIII · File:1957 1 Baht O.png, · Rama IX · File:1962 1 Baht O.png, · Rama IX · File:1972 5 Baht O.png, · Rama IX · File:1977 5 baht obverse.png, · Rama IX · File:1982 5 baht obverse.png, · Rama IX · File:5 baht coin (Rama X, obverse).jpg, · Rama X ·


Calendar systems of Thai coinage

Over the course of Siamese coinage history, various calendar systems were used. The first one to be applied onto the coins was the burmese calendar system or Chula Sakarat (C.S.), which was subsequently supplanted by the Rattanakosin Sok system (R.S.) which started at the founding of the Rattanakosin Kingdom. The system in use right now is the Phuttha Sakarat system or the Buddhist calendar (B.E.)


Banknotes

In 1851, the government issued notes for , , , and 1 tical, followed by 3, 4, 6 and 10 tamlueng in 1853. After 1857, notes for 20 and 40 ticals were issued, also bearing their values in
Straits dollar The Straits dollar was the currency of the Straits Settlements from 1898 until 1939. At the same time, it was also used in the Federated Malay States, the Unfederated Malay States, Kingdom of Sarawak, Brunei, and British North Borneo. Histor ...
s and
Indian rupee The Indian rupee (symbol: ₹; code: INR) is the official currency of India. The rupee is subdivided into 100 '' paise'' (Hindi plural; singular: ''paisa''). The issuance of the currency is controlled by the Reserve Bank of India. The Reserve ...
s. Undated notes were also issued before 1868 for 5, 7, 8, 12 and 15 tamlueng, and 1 chang. One at notes were issued in 1874. In 1892, the treasury issued notes for 1, 5, 10, 40, 80, 100, 400 and 800 ticals, called "baht" in the Thai text. On 10 September 1902, the government introduced notes which were printed by Thomas De La Rue & Company Limited, England, during the reigns of Kings
Rama V Chulalongkorn (20 September 1853 – 23 October 1910), posthumously honoured as King Chulalongkorn the Great, was the fifth Monarchy of Thailand, king of Siam from the Chakri dynasty, titled Rama V. Chulalongkorn's reign from 1868 until his ...
and
Rama VI Vajiravudh (1 January 188126 November 1925) was the sixth king of Siam from the Chakri dynasty, titled Rama VI. He reigned from 1910 until his death in 1925. King Vajiravudh is best known for his efforts to create and promote Siamese nationa ...
, denominated 5, 10, 20, 100 and 1000 ticals, still called baht in the Thai text — each denomination having many types, with 1 and 50 tical notes following in 1918. In 1925, notes were issued in denominations of 1, 5, 10, 20, 100 and 1,000 baht with the denomination in both Arabic and
Thai numerals Thai numerals (, , ) are a set of numerals traditionally used in Thailand, although the Arabic numerals are more common due to extensive westernization of Thailand in the modern Rattanakosin, Rattanakosin period. Thai numerals follow the Hindu� ...
without English text; English speakers continued to refer to these as "ticals". On 27 July 2010, the Bank of Thailand announced that the 16th-series banknotes would enter circulation in December 2010. On 9 August 2012, the Bank of Thailand issued a new denomination banknote, 80 baht, to commemorate queen Sirikit's 80th birthday. It was the first Thai banknote that featured Crane's MOTION security thread. In 2017, the Bank of Thailand announced a new family of banknotes in remembrance of the late King
Bhumibol Adulyadej Bhumibol Adulyadej (5 December 192713 October 2016), titled Rama IX, was King of Thailand from 1946 until Death and funeral of Bhumibol Adulyadej, his death in 2016. His reign of 70 years and 126 days is the longest of any List of Thai mo ...
(Rama IX). The notes are the same size and dimensions as the "Series 16" banknotes, with the front designs as before, but the back designs featuring images of the king's life in infancy, adolescence and maturity. The new family of banknotes were issued on September 20. In 2018, the Bank of Thailand announced a new family of banknotes featuring a portrait of the current King
Vajiralongkorn Vajiralongkorn (born 28 July 1952) is King of Thailand. He is the tenth Thai monarch of the Chakri dynasty since ascending the throne in 2016 with the regnal name Rama X. The only son of King Bhumibol Adulyadej (Rama IX) and Queen Sirik ...
(Rama X). The main colors and dimensions of the notes are the same as before, with the back designs featuring images of the Kings of Thailand from past to present. The 20, 50 and 100 baht banknotes were issued on Chakri Memorial Day, April 6, 2018. The final two denominations, 500 and 1,000 baht were issued on the anniversary of the birth of King Maha Vajiralongkorn, July 28, 2018.


Timeline

ImageSize = width:1500 height:auto barincrement:25 PlotArea = top:10 bottom:30 right:130 left:20 AlignBars = justify DateFormat = yyyy Period = from:1850 till:2024 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:10 start:1850 ScaleMinor = unit:year increment:2 start:1850 Colors = id:canvas value:rgb(1,1,1) id:r value:rgb(0.5,0,0) id:p value:rgb(1,0.1,0.6) id:o value:rgb(1,0.3,0) id:y value:rgb(0.9,0.7,0.1) id:g value:rgb(0,0.4,0) id:m value:rgb(0,0.8,0) id:b value:rgb(0.1,0.6,1) id:n value:rgb(0,0,0.5) id:rp value:rgb(0.4,0.2,0.6) id:v value:rgb(0.6,0,0.8) id:eon value:white Backgroundcolors = canvas:canvas BarData = barset:Rulers bar:eon PlotData= skip bar:eon color:eon width:20 align:left fontsize:10 shift:(5,-3) anchor:till barset:Rulers from:1853 till: 1902 color:r text:" Mai Series" from:1856 till: 1902 color:r text:" Bai Phraratchathan Ngoentra Series" from:1892 till: 1902 color:r text:" Royal Treasury Series" from:1889 till: 1902 color:r text:" Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Series" from:1884 till: 1902 color:r text:" Chartered Bank of India, Australia, and China Series" from:1886 till: 1902 color:r text:" Banque de L'Indo-Chine Banknotes Series" from:1902 till: 1925 color:b text:"
Series 1 The IBM Series/1 is a 16-bit minicomputer, introduced in 1976, that in many respects competed with other minicomputers of the time, such as the PDP-11 from Digital Equipment Corporation and similar offerings from Data General and HP. The Seri ...
" from:1925 till: 1934 color:b text:"
Series 2 Series 2 could refer to: * Apple Watch Series 2, a smart watch by Apple * Aston Martin Lagonda Series 2, the automobile model * Aston Martin V8 Series 2, the automobile model * BMW 2 Series, the automobile model line * GeForce 2 series, line of nVi ...
" from:1934 till: 1937 color:b text:" Series 3-1" from:1935 till: 1937 color:b text:" Series 3-2" from:1937 till: 1942 color:b text:" Series 4-1" from:1942 till: 1942 color:b text:" Series 4-2" from:1942 till: 1945 color:b text:"
Series 5 Series 5 may refer to: * Aston Martin V8 Series 5, an automobile model * BMW 5 Series, a line of automobiles * GeForce 5 Series, a line of video cards * Psion Series 5, a line of handheld computers * South African Class 6E1, Series 5, a series o ...
" from:1945 till: 1945 color:b text:"
Series 6 Series 6 or Season 6 may refer to: *Series 6 exam In the United States, the investment company products/variable life contracts representative exam, is commonly referred to as the Series 6 exam. Individuals passing this multiple choice exam are l ...
" from:1945 till: 1945 color:b text:" Series 7" from:1945 till: 1948 color:b text:" Series 8" from:1948 till: 1968 color:b text:" Series 9-1" from:1955 till: 1968 color:b text:" Series 9-2" from:1968 till: 1969 color:b text:" Series 10" from:1969 till: 1978 color:b text:" Series 11" from:1978 till: 2003 color:b text:" Series 12" from:1985 till: 2003 color:b text:"
Series 13 Series 13 or Season 13 may refer to: * Lego Minifigures (theme)#Series 13, the toy line by Lego * Warehouse 13 ''Warehouse 13'' is an American science fiction television series that originally ran from July 7, 2009, to May 19, 2014, on the S ...
" from:1994 till: 2024 color:b text:"
Series 14 The Series 14 – NYSE Compliance Official exam is a qualification examination administered to compliance officials at New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) registered broker-dealers. The 110-question test is intended to ensure that individuals designa ...
" from:2003 till: 2024 color:b text:" Series 15" from:2013 till: 2024 color:b text:" Series 16-1" from:2017 till: 2024 color:b text:" Series 16-2" from:2018 till: 2024 color:b text:" Series 17" barset:skip


Predecimal banknotes

The characteristic of the banknotes of this era was that there were no series issued at the same time, rather they were issued sporadically and had multiple banks producing their own banknotes.


1851–1868, Rama IV era banknotes


1868–1902, Rama V era banknotes


= Royal Treasury banknotes

=


= Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation (HSBC) banknotes

=


= Chartered Bank of India, Australia, and China banknotes

=


= Banque de L'Indo-Chine banknotes

=


Decimal banknotes


1902–1925 (Series 1), Rama V and Rama VI era

File:Series 1 Banknote Siam.jpg, Series 1


= Series 1

= Series 1 was chosen due to the series which precedes this were non-decimal. Series 1 banknotes was the first series to be produced by Thomas De La Rue & Company Limited. In 1900, Charles James Rivett Carnac, a Royal Treasury Ministry advisor proposed that the Siamese baht followed the issuances of banknotes followed the British standard. The banknote department was established quickly thereafter. The main characteristic of this series was that the notes were one-sided and multilingual, containing Chinese, Malay (in
Jawi script Jawi (; ; ; ) is a writing system used for writing several languages of Southeast Asia, such as Acehnese, Banjarese, Betawi, Magindanao, Malay, Mëranaw, Minangkabau, Tausūg, Ternate and many other languages in Southeast Asia. Jawi ...
), and
Latin Latin ( or ) is a classical language belonging to the Italic languages, Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. Latin was originally spoken by the Latins (Italic tribe), Latins in Latium (now known as Lazio), the lower Tiber area aroun ...
scripts. It was also the last series to use the term "tical" to refer to the Thai baht and the largest in term of size of the circulated notes.


1925–1935 (Series 2 to Series 3 Type 1), Rama VII era

File:Series 2 Banknote Siam.jpg, Series 2 File:Series 3i Banknote Siam.jpg, Series 3 Type 1


= Series 2

= Series 2 banknotes were produced by Thomas De La Rue & Company Limited.


= Series 3 Type 1

= Series 3 type 1 banknotes were produced by Thomas De La Rue & Company Limited. This series was actually delayed due to the Siamese revolution to abolish the absolute monarchy and transform it into a constitutional monarchy. The issuance was supposed to happen in the early 1930s.


1935–1948 (Series 3 Type 2 to Series 8), Rama VIII era

File:Series 3ii Banknote Siam.jpg, Series 3 Type 2 File:Series 4i Banknote Siam.jpg, Series 4 Type 1 File:Series 4ii Banknote Siam.jpg, Series 4 Type 2 File:Series 5 Banknote Siam.jpg, Series 5 File:Series 6 Banknote Siam.jpg, Series 6 File:Series 7 Banknote Siam.png, Series 7 File:Series 8 Banknote Siam.png, Series 8


= Series 3 Type 2

= Series 3 type 2 banknotes were produced by Thomas De La Rue & Company Limited. It was the first series to hold King Rama VIII's portrait, which replaced King
Rama VII Prajadhipok (8 November 1893 – 30 May 1941) was the seventh king of Siam from the Chakri dynasty, titled Rama VII. His reign was a turbulent time for Siam due to political and social changes during the Siamese revolution of 1932, 19 ...
's portrait in the type 1.


= Series 4 Type 1

= Series 4 type 1 banknotes were produced by Thomas De La Rue & Company Limited.


= Series 4 Type 2

= Series 4 type 2 banknotes were produced by Royal Thai Survey Department and the Naval Hydrographic Department. During
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
, Thailand was allied with the
Empire of Japan The Empire of Japan, also known as the Japanese Empire or Imperial Japan, was the Japanese nation state that existed from the Meiji Restoration on January 3, 1868, until the Constitution of Japan took effect on May 3, 1947. From Japan–Kor ...
. This meant that the government of Thailand could not order banknotes from Thomas De La Rue & Company Limited.


= Series 5

= Series 5 banknotes were produced by Notes Printing Works of Japan.


= Series 6

= Series 6 banknotes were produced by Royal Thai Survey Department.


= Series 7

= Series 7 banknotes relied on private printing under the supervision of the Bank of Thailand. According to the Bank of Thailand, the quality of this series was barely satisfactory.


= Special series

= The special series were banknotes that were issued during World War II, each at different times.


= Series 8

= At the end of World War II, Thomas De La Rue & Company Limited's printing house suffered damage from German bombing, thus the Royal Thai Government turned to the
United States The United States of America (USA), also known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It is a federal republic of 50 U.S. state, states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C. The 48 ...
government to produce the series 8. The Tudor Press Company produced this series.


1948–2003 (Series 9 to Series 13), early Rama IX era

These banknotes series are not yet demonetized and hence still legal tender, though they are never seen in circulation anymore. File:Series 9 Second Portrait.jpg, Series 9, second portrait File:Series 10 Thailand Banknote.jpg, Series 10 File:Series 11 Thailand Banknote.jpg, Series 11 These banknotes images are allowed under a strict copyright infringement exemption under the Chapter 1: Copyright, Part 6: Exceptions to Infringement of Copyright, Clause 7 of Copyright Act B.E. 2537 (1994) Amended by Copyright Act (NO. 2) B.E. 2558 (2015), and Copyright Act (NO.3) B.E. 2558 (2015) and Copyright Act (NO.4) B.E. 2561 (2018): reproduction, adaptation in part of a work or abridgement or making a summary by a teacher or an educational institution so as to distribute or sell to students in a class or in an educational institution, provided that the act is not for profit. So as to serve as an educational material, only one side is shown and any series beyond series 13 is omitted.


= Series 9

= Series 9 banknotes were produced by Thomas De La Rue & Company Limited. There are two variations within this series, the young, and new portrait. According to the Bank of Thailand, the color schemes of this series established the denominations' colors for all of the following series due to the series circulating for 20 years.


= Series 10

= Series 10 banknotes were produced by Thomas De La Rue & Company Limited. Due to heavy counterfeiting, series 10 was issued in series 9's stead. The 100-baht note is the only denomination issued in this series.


= Series 11

= In this series, the 500-baht note was introduced for the first time ever. This coincided with the Bank of Thailand fully converting to an in-house production. As a consequence, the 1-baht note's production was cancelled.


= Series 12 and 13

= Series 12 and 13 aimed to glorify past
Thai monarchs The succession of Thai monarchs began with Si Inthrathit at the establishment of the first Thai kingdom in 1238. With brief interruptions, 55 monarchs have ruled over four successive kingdoms, the current monarch being Vajiralongkorn (Rama X) ...
, the Bank of Thailand dubbed this as "The Great Series." The 5-baht note's production was cancelled. The 50-baht and 500-baht notes are part of series 13 and were issued to commemorate the bicentennial celebration of Bangkok in 1982, though their production had to be delayed for the new printing press to be installed.


2003–present (Series 14 to Series 17), late Rama IX and Rama X era

Images of banknotes have been removed lest they infringe copyright, but may be viewed at the Thai-language article linked in the margin.


= Series 14

= The series 14 aims to focus on the activities and contributions of the Chakri kings. Officially, only three notes were issued, but the 50-baht notes were also produced alongside this series. The polymer 50-baht is considered to be a part of series 15, even though the production date began in 1994.


= Series 15

= The series 15 aims to update and expand the previous series 14's design. The 1000-baht note was resized down. There are two variants of this series, with the second and later variant having updated security features.


= Series 16

= Similar to the series 15, the series 16 banknotes update the design to include a more later portrait of King
Rama IX Bhumibol Adulyadej (5 December 192713 October 2016), titled Rama IX, was King of Thailand from 1946 until Death and funeral of Bhumibol Adulyadej, his death in 2016. His reign of 70 years and 126 days is the longest of any List of Thai mo ...
. There are two variants of this series, the later one being a circulated commemorative series circulating for a year after King Rama IX's passing. The series 16-2 notes depict the life and achievements of King Rama IX on the reverse.


= Series 17

=


Money and unit of mass

''Ngoen'' ( เงิน) is Thai for "
silver Silver is a chemical element; it has Symbol (chemistry), symbol Ag () and atomic number 47. A soft, whitish-gray, lustrous transition metal, it exhibits the highest electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity, and reflectivity of any metal. ...
" as well as the general term for
money Money is any item or verifiable record that is generally accepted as payment for goods and services and repayment of debts, such as taxes, in a particular country or socio-economic context. The primary functions which distinguish money are: m ...
, reflecting the fact that the baht (or tical) is foremost a unit of
weight In science and engineering, the weight of an object is a quantity associated with the gravitational force exerted on the object by other objects in its environment, although there is some variation and debate as to the exact definition. Some sta ...
for
precious metal Precious metals are rare, naturally occurring metallic chemical elements of high Value (economics), economic value. Precious metals, particularly the noble metals, are more corrosion resistant and less reactivity (chemistry), chemically reac ...
s and
gemstone A gemstone (also called a fine gem, jewel, precious stone, semiprecious stone, or simply gem) is a piece of mineral crystal which, when cut or polished, is used to make jewellery, jewelry or other adornments. Certain Rock (geology), rocks (such ...
s. One baht = 15.244
gram The gram (originally gramme; SI unit symbol g) is a Physical unit, unit of mass in the International System of Units (SI) equal to one thousandth of a kilogram. Originally defined in 1795 as "the absolute Mass versus weight, weight of a volume ...
s. Since the standard purity of Thai
gold Gold is a chemical element; it has chemical symbol Au (from Latin ) and atomic number 79. In its pure form, it is a brightness, bright, slightly orange-yellow, dense, soft, malleable, and ductile metal. Chemically, gold is a transition metal ...
is 96.5 percent, the actual gold content of one baht by weight is 15.244 × 0.965 = 14.71046 grams; equivalent to about 0.473
troy ounce Troy weight is a system of units of mass that originated in the Kingdom of England in the 15th century and is primarily used in the precious metals industry. The troy weight units are the grain, the pennyweight (24 grains), the troy ounce (20 p ...
s. 15.244 grams is used for
bullion Bullion is non-ferrous metal that has been refined to a high standard of elemental purity. The term is ordinarily applied to bulk metal used in the production of coins and especially to precious metals such as gold and silver. It comes from ...
; in the case of
jewellery Jewellery (or jewelry in American English) consists of decorative items worn for personal adornment such as brooches, ring (jewellery), rings, necklaces, earrings, pendants, bracelets, and cufflinks. Jewellery may be attached to the body or the ...
, one baht should be more than 15.16 grams.


Historical coinage material


Exchange rates

The Bank of Thailand adopted a series of exchange controls on 19 December 2006, which resulted in a significant divergence between offshore and onshore exchange rates, with spreads of up to 10 percent between the two markets. Controls were broadly lifted on 3 March 2008 and there is now no significant difference between offshore and onshore exchange rates. ''(Source 1999–2013: usd.fx-exchange.com)'' ''(Source 2014–2020: Bank of Thailand)'


Historical Exchange Rate in 1900s

Due to the fact that during these time periods, often the currencies were non-decimals, hence the non-decimal notations for these currencies. File:Podduang and Flatcoins.jpg, Bullet money, Podduang to Flatcoins (฿1=฿1) File:Physical Conversion in 1900 Pounds LSD to Baht.jpg, British Pound (lsd) to THB (£1=฿17/6/1) File:Physical Conversion in 1900 Baht to Pounds LSD.jpg, THB to British Pound (lsd) (฿1=£0/1/1½) File:Physical Conversion in 1900 LMU to Baht.jpg, Latin Monetary Union unit to THB (1=฿0/5/5) File:Physical Conversion in 1900 Baht to LMU.jpg, THB to Latin Monetary Union unit (฿1=1.42) File:Physical Conversion in 1900 Mark to Baht.jpg,
Deutsche Mark The Deutsche Mark (; "German mark (currency), mark"), abbreviated "DM" or "D-Mark" (), was the official currency of West Germany from 1948 until 1990 and later of unified Germany from 1990 until the adoption of the euro in 2002. In English, it ...
to THB (ℳ︁1=฿0/6/7½) File:Physical Conversion in 1900 Baht to Mark.jpg, THB to
Deutsche Mark The Deutsche Mark (; "German mark (currency), mark"), abbreviated "DM" or "D-Mark" (), was the official currency of West Germany from 1948 until 1990 and later of unified Germany from 1990 until the adoption of the euro in 2002. In English, it ...
(฿1=ℳ︁1.15) File:Physical Conversion in 1900 Dutch Gulden to Baht.jpg,
Dutch Gulden The guilder (, ) or florin was the currency of the Netherlands from 1434 until 2002, when it was replaced by the euro. The Dutch name was a Middle Dutch adjective meaning 'golden', and reflects the fact that, when first introduced in 1434, its ...
to THB (1''ƒ''=฿1/3/7) File:Physical Conversion in 1900 Baht to Dutch Gulden.jpg, THB to
Dutch Gulden The guilder (, ) or florin was the currency of the Netherlands from 1434 until 2002, when it was replaced by the euro. The Dutch name was a Middle Dutch adjective meaning 'golden', and reflects the fact that, when first introduced in 1434, its ...
(฿1=0.68''ƒ'') File:Physical Conversion in 1900 USD to Baht.jpg,
USD The United States dollar (symbol: $; currency code: USD) is the official currency of the United States and several other countries. The Coinage Act of 1792 introduced the U.S. dollar at par with the Spanish silver dollar, divided it int ...
to THB ($1=฿3/4/4½) File:Physical Conversion in 1900 Baht to USD.jpg, THB to
USD The United States dollar (symbol: $; currency code: USD) is the official currency of the United States and several other countries. The Coinage Act of 1792 introduced the U.S. dollar at par with the Spanish silver dollar, divided it int ...
(฿1=$0.28) File:Physical Conversion in 1900 Yen to Baht.jpg, JPY to THB (¥1=฿1/2/2½) File:Physical Conversion in 1900 Baht to Yen.jpg, THB to JPY (฿1=¥0.55) File:Physical Conversion in 1900 Rupee to Baht.jpg, INR (British Raj) to THB (Rs.1=฿0/5/5½) File:Physical Conversion in 1900 Baht to Rupee.jpg, THB to INR (British Raj) (฿1=Rs.1/6/2) File:Physical Conversion in 1900 Egyptian Pound to Baht.jpg, Egyptian Lira to THB (£E1/5=฿3/6/5) File:Physical Conversion in 1900 US Philippines Peso to Baht.jpg, Philippines Peso to THB (P$1=฿1/6/2½) File:Physical Conversion in 1900 Imperial Ruble to Baht.jpg, Imperial Ruble to THB (₽1=฿1/6/5) File:Physical Conversion in 1900 Baht to Imperial Ruble.jpg, THB to Imperial Ruble (฿1=₽0.55) File:Physical Conversion in 1900 Kyat to Baht.jpg, Konbaung Kyat to THB (1ကျပ်=฿0/5/5½) File:Physical Conversion in 1900 Mexican Dollar to Baht.jpg,
Mexican Peso The Mexican peso (Currency symbol, symbol: $; ISO 4217, currency code: MXN; also abbreviated Mex$ to distinguish it from peso, other peso-denominated currencies; referred to as the peso, Mexican peso, or colloquially varo) is the official curre ...
to THB (M$1=฿1/5/2½) File:Physical Conversion in 1900 Canadian Dollar to Baht.jpg,
Canadian Dollar The Canadian dollar (currency symbol, symbol: $; ISO 4217, code: CAD; ) is the currency of Canada. It is abbreviated with the dollar sign $. There is no standard disambiguating form, but the abbreviations Can$, CA$ and C$ are frequently used f ...
to THB (C$1=฿3/5/2½) File:KRONAtoTHB1900.jpg, Scandinavian Monetary Unit to THB (SKr.1=฿0/5/5) File:BALBOAtoTHB.jpg, Panamanian Balboa to THB (B/.1=฿3/4/4½) File:AUSTROHUNGARYCr.toBAHT1900.jpg, Austro-Hungarian Corona to THB (K.1=฿0/5/7½) File:THALERtoTHB1900.jpg, Austria Thaler to THB (MTT$1=฿1/3/6½) File:OTTOMANKURUStoTHB1900.jpg, Ottoman Kurush to THB (Kş.6=฿0/3/½) File:PERUSOLtoTHB1900.jpg, Pervian Sol to THB (S/.2=฿2/6/3½) File:INDOCHINEPs.toBAHT1900.jpg, Indochinese Piastre to THB (Ps.1=฿3/4/1)


Purchasing power history


See also

*
Economy of Thailand The economy of Thailand is dependent on exports, which accounted for about 58 percent of the country's gross domestic product (GDP) in 2021. Thailand itself is a newly industrialized country, with a GDP of 17.922 trillion Thai baht, baht (U ...
*
Stock Exchange of Thailand The Stock Exchange of Thailand (, ; SET) has been the sole stock exchange operator in Thailand since its establishment on 30 April 1975. As of 8 April 2025, with a market capitalization of US$380.19 billion (excluding mai) at an exchange rate ...


References

; Sources * Cecil Carter eds. , ''The Kingdom of Siam 1904'', reprint by the Siam Society 1988, , chapter X ''Currency and Banking'' * *


External links

*
Compare exchange rates of the Thai Baht from many bank in Thailand
(archived) *

(archived) {{DEFAULTSORT:Thai Baht Currency symbols Currencies of Thailand Units of mass Currencies of Asia Circulating currencies