Žiarislav
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Miroslav Žiarislav Švický (born in 1967), best known as Žiarislav, is a Slovak musician, writer and organiser within modern Slavic paganism. He writes and performs music inspired by Slovak folk music. He has written books about Slavic spirit and is the founder and leader of the
modern pagan Modern paganism, also known as contemporary paganism and neopaganism, spans a range of new religious movements variously influenced by the Paganism, beliefs of pre-modern peoples across Europe, North Africa, and the Near East. Despite some comm ...
organisation Rodný kruh ().


Early life and education

Miroslav Žiarislav Švický was born in 1967. He was trained as a
geologist A geologist is a scientist who studies the structure, composition, and History of Earth, history of Earth. Geologists incorporate techniques from physics, chemistry, biology, mathematics, and geography to perform research in the Field research, ...
and lived in
Bratislava Bratislava (German: ''Pressburg'', Hungarian: ''Pozsony'') is the Capital city, capital and largest city of the Slovakia, Slovak Republic and the fourth largest of all List of cities and towns on the river Danube, cities on the river Danube. ...
and
Trnava Trnava (, , ; , also known by other #Names and etymology, alternative names) is a city in western Slovakia, to the northeast of Bratislava, on the Trnávka river. It is the capital of the Trnava Region and the Trnava District. It is the seat o ...
where he wrote for the newspaper ''Zmena'' and "Smena". He began to write books on spirituality and ended his journalist career to be a farmer and musician.


Slavic paganism

Švický is active in modern Slavic paganism in Slovakia as a teacher, writer and keeper of traditions and calendars. He has adopted the name Žiarislav, which roughly means "The one who celebrates light". He is the founder and leader of the Rodný kruh (), with which he hosts traditional native celebrations. The group does not have a formal organizational structure and describes itself as a "society for native natural spirituality". Since 2000, it publishes the magazine ''Diva''. and Žiarislav has presented his conceptions of ancient Slavic culture and Slavic natural spirituality in several books, including ''Návrat Slovenov'' (1997), ''Čaro štyroch živlov'' (1998) and ''Čaro prírody'' (1999). He rejects the idea that
folklore Folklore is the body of expressive culture shared by a particular group of people, culture or subculture. This includes oral traditions such as Narrative, tales, myths, legends, proverbs, Poetry, poems, jokes, and other oral traditions. This also ...
is something that only concerns outdated lifestyles and emphasises the need for creativity when dealing with folkloric material. Common themes in his works include patriotism,
environmentalism Environmentalism is a broad philosophy, ideology, and social movement about supporting life, habitats, and surroundings. While environmentalism focuses more on the environmental and nature-related aspects of green ideology and politics, ecolog ...
, personal health, respect for traditions, creativity,
anti-consumerism Anti-consumerism is a sociopolitical ideology. It has been described as "''intentionally'' and ''meaningfully'' excluding or cutting goods from one's consumption routine or reusing once-acquired goods with the goal of avoiding consumption". The ...
and rustic aesthetics. Diva was later renamed to Rodná Cesta (Native Way). The magazine´s internet version is being published regularly on the web page Rodná cesta. The Slovak mainstream media have been ambivalent about Žiarislav and his religious activities: he is typically portrayed as a romantic character who lives in harmony with nature. The sociologist Miroslav Tížik describes his teachings as a combination of some immutable beliefs concerning knowledge, Slavic identity and nature, and a dynamic approach to doctrine and vocabulary, which continuously change in his publications. Tížik connects Žiarislav's rhetoric to the
New Age New Age is a range of Spirituality, spiritual or Religion, religious practices and beliefs that rapidly grew in Western world, Western society during the early 1970s. Its highly eclecticism, eclectic and unsystematic structure makes a precise d ...
movement, to the period of the Slovak national awakening and to the
Romanticism Romanticism (also known as the Romantic movement or Romantic era) was an artistic and intellectual movement that originated in Europe towards the end of the 18th century. The purpose of the movement was to advocate for the importance of subjec ...
of
Ľudovít Štúr Ľudovít Štúr (; 28 October 1815 – 12 January 1856), also known as Ľudovít Velislav Štúr, was a Slovak revolutionary, politician, and writer. As a leader of the Slovak nationalism, Slovak national revival in the 19th century and the c ...
. Žiarislav has inspired other
modern pagan Modern paganism, also known as contemporary paganism and neopaganism, spans a range of new religious movements variously influenced by the Paganism, beliefs of pre-modern peoples across Europe, North Africa, and the Near East. Despite some comm ...
groups in Slovakia, including the Perúnov kruh and the Slovanský kruh.


Music

Žiarislav is a songwriter, singer and multi-instrumentalist who makes his own instruments. He performs with his band Bytosti. He draws inspiration from Slovak folk music and contemporary
pagan folk Paganism (, later 'civilian') is a term first used in the fourth century by Early Christianity, early Christians for people in the Roman Empire who practiced polytheism, or ethnic religions other than Christianity, Judaism, and Samaritanism. In ...
. His spiritual views are integrated in his music and he rejects the distinction between religious and musical activities. His music has been a major part of his spiritual outreach.


References


Further reading

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External links


Personal website
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ziarislav Slovak folk singers 1967 births 20th-century Slovak writers 21st-century farmers 21st-century folk singers 21st-century multi-instrumentalists 21st-century Slovak male singers 21st-century Slovak writers Founders of modern pagan movements Living people Male folk singers Modern pagan writers Pagan-folk musicians Performers of modern pagan music Slovak male writers Slovak modern pagans Slovak non-fiction writers Slovak singer-songwriters