Élisabeth Platel
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Élisabeth Platel (born 10 April 1959) is a French prima ballerina.


Career

After studying at the conservatoire in Saint-Germain-en-Laye, she entered the Conservatoire de Paris in 1971, graduating with First Prize, which allowed her to complete her studies at the École de Danse de l'Opéra National de Paris. Influential teachers of Platel were Pierre Lacotte, who worked with her in the Paris Opera School and Raymond Franchetti, who owned a studio where the budding dancer was able to watch professional artists taking class, among others soloists from the Paris Opera like Noëlla Pontois, or guest stars like Rudolf Nureyev. Élisabeth entered the corps de ballet of the
Paris Opéra Ballet The Paris Opera Ballet () is a French ballet company that is an integral part of the Paris Opera. It is the oldest national ballet company, and many European and international ballet companies can trace their origins to it. It is still regarded a ...
in 1976 as a ''quadrille'' at the age of 17. She advanced quickly to successive ranks of the company's hierarchy. The following year she was promoted to ''coryphée''. In 1978 she became ''sujet'' and danced her first soloist roles in ballets by
George Balanchine George Balanchine (; Various sources: * * * * born Georgiy Melitonovich Balanchivadze; ka, გიორგი მელიტონის ძე ბალანჩივაძე; January 22, 1904 (O. S. January 9) – April 30, 1983) was ...
, ''Divertimento No. 15'' and '' The Four Temperaments''. In 1979, at nineteen, she was appointed ''première danseuse''. In 1981 Platel started to prepare her first great classical ballet, '' La Sylphide'' with Pierre Lacotte, her former teacher. La Sylphide, this landmark work from 1832 which introduced romanticism in ballet and made Marie Taglioni a world-famous ballerina, became one of Platel's signature roles during her career at the Paris Opera. In that same year she also learned and danced the leading roles in ''
Swan Lake ''Swan Lake'' ( rus, Лебеди́ное о́зеро, r=Lebedínoye ózero, p=lʲɪbʲɪˈdʲinəjə ˈozʲɪrə, link=no ), Op. 20, is a ballet composed by Russian composer Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky in 1875–76. Despite its initial failur ...
'', '' Paquita'', and ''
Giselle ''Giselle'' (; ), originally titled ''Giselle, ou les Wilis'' (, ''Giselle, or The Wilis''), is a romantic ballet (" ballet-pantomime") in two acts with music by Adolphe Adam. Considered a masterwork in the classical ballet performance canon, ...
''. At the issue of her debut as Giselle on 23 December 1981 she was nominated "étoile". When Rudolf Nureyev was invited in 1981 to mount his '' Don Quixote'' for the
Paris Opera The Paris Opera (, ) is the primary opera and ballet company of France. It was founded in 1669 by Louis XIV as the , and shortly thereafter was placed under the leadership of Jean-Baptiste Lully and officially renamed the , but continued to be ...
, he chose Platel to dance the Queen of the Dryads. For Platel it meant the beginning of a successful artistic collaboration with Nureyev, who became, especially when he was director of the Paris Opera Ballet (1983–1989), one of the most important figures in her career. In 1983, Rudolf Nureyev mounted his first full-length ballet as recently appointed director of the Paris Opera Ballet,
Marius Petipa Marius Ivanovich Petipa (russian: Мариус Иванович Петипа), born Victor Marius Alphonse Petipa (11 March 1818), was a French ballet dancer, pedagogue and choreographer. Petipa is one of the most influential ballet masters an ...
's late masterpiece ''
Raymonda ''Raymonda'' (russian: Раймонда) is a ballet in three acts, four scenes with an apotheosis, choreographed by Marius Petipa to music by Alexander Glazunov, his Opus 57. It was first presented by the Imperial Ballet at the Imperial Mariinsky ...
''. Elisabeth Platel was chosen to dance the title role at the premiere. The following year she created the roles of Odette/Odile in Nureyev's new version of ''Swan Lake'' for the Paris Opera. Swan Lake is her most frequently performed ballet. Nureyev also entrusted her with the creation of the leading roles in his versions of '' The Sleeping Beauty'' (1989) and his final work for the Paris Opera '' La Bayadère'' in 1992. Elisabeth Platel has been a guest artist with Royal Ballet (London),
Danish Royal Ballet Danish may refer to: * Something of, from, or related to the country of Denmark People * A national or citizen of Denmark, also called a "Dane," see Demographics of Denmark * Culture of Denmark * Danish people or Danes, people with a Danish ance ...
, Hamburg Ballet, Ballet of the Vienna Opera, Ballet of the Berlin Opera, Finnish National Ballet,
Bolshoi Ballet The Bolshoi Ballet is an internationally renowned classical ballet company based at the Bolshoi Theatre in Moscow, Russia. Founded in 1776, the Bolshoi is among the world's oldest ballet companies. In the early 20th century, it came to internatio ...
, Kirov Ballet, Royal New Zealand Ballet, Les Grands Ballets Canadiens, Municipal Theatre in Rio de Janeiro.


Retirement from the Paris Opéra Ballet

On 9 July 1999, Platel gave her farewell performance as danseuse étoile of the Paris Opera in '' La Sylphide''. At that time, Paris Opéra rules required female étoiles to retire at 40 (male étoiles retired at 45). Now, female and male étoiles retire at 42 and a half. For the occasion she performed with two of her favourite partners,
Nicolas Le Riche Nicolas Le Riche (born 29 January 1972, in Sartrouville, Yvelines) is a French ballet dancer, choreographer and ballet director. Biography Le Riche entered the Paris Opera Ballet school at age ten and joined the corps de ballet six years later; hi ...
and
Manuel Legris Manuel Legris is a French ballet dancer, born in Paris on October 10, 1964. He was an ''étoile'' (star dancer) of the Paris Opera Ballet for 23 years. On September 1, 2010, he began direction of the Vienna State Ballet. He was appointed artisti ...
, who danced the role of James Act I and II respectively. Élisabeth Platel continued to perform with the Paris Opera as "étoile invitée" (principal guest artist). In 2000 she performed La Bayadère and Raymonda, in 2001 ''
A Midsummer Night's Dream ''A Midsummer Night's Dream'' is a comedy written by William Shakespeare 1595 or 1596. The play is set in Athens, and consists of several subplots that revolve around the marriage of Theseus and Hippolyta. One subplot involves a conflict amon ...
''. On 20 January 2003 she took part in the Gala performance for Rudolf Nureyev at the Palais Garnier, dancing the variation from Raymonda Act III. Élisabeth Platel succeeded Claude Bessy as director of the École de Danse de l'Opéra at the beginning of the 2004-2005 season. She currently serves as a Jury Member for the Youth America Grand Prix.


Repertoire

*''Le Spectre de la rose'', ( Fokine), young girl 1978. *''Divertimento No. 15'' (
Balanchine George Balanchine (; Various sources: * * * * born Georgiy Melitonovich Balanchivadze; ka, გიორგი მელიტონის ძე ბალანჩივაძე; January 22, 1904 (O. S. January 9) – April 30, 1983) was ...
), soloist 1978. *'' The Four Temperaments'' (Balanchine), third theme 1978. *'' Le Bourgeois Gentilhomme'' (Balanchine), pas de deux 1979. *''Life'' (
Béjart Béjart is the name of several French actors of the 17th century. Family The four actors listed here were children, and grandchildren, of Marie Hérve and Joseph Béjart (died 1643), the holder of a small government post. There were 10 children ...
), soloist 1979. *''Serait-ce la mort?'' (Béjart), soloist 1979. *'' The Sleeping Beauty'' ( Petipa, staged Alonso), Lilac Fairy 1979. *''Schema'' ( Nikolais), soloist 1980. *'' Le sacre du printemps''" (Béjart), The chosen one 1980. *''Vaslaw'' ( John Neumeier), 1980. *''
Giselle ''Giselle'' (; ), originally titled ''Giselle, ou les Wilis'' (, ''Giselle, or The Wilis''), is a romantic ballet (" ballet-pantomime") in two acts with music by Adolphe Adam. Considered a masterwork in the classical ballet performance canon, ...
'' (Petipa after
Coralli Coralli is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: *Claudio Coralli (born 1983), Italian footballer * Giulio Coralli (born 1641), Italian painter *Jean Coralli (1779–1854), French dancer and choreographer See also *Corallo Corallo ...
Perrot, staged Alonso), Myrtha 1980. *'' La Sylphide'' (Lacotte after Taglioni), title role 1981. *''
Swan Lake ''Swan Lake'' ( rus, Лебеди́ное о́зеро, r=Lebedínoye ózero, p=lʲɪbʲɪˈdʲinəjə ˈozʲɪrə, link=no ), Op. 20, is a ballet composed by Russian composer Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky in 1875–76. Despite its initial failur ...
'' (
Vladimir Bourmeister Vladimir Bourmeister (22 January 1904 - 5 March 1971) was a Soviet choreographer best known for his choreography of Swan Lake, a ballet dance by Peter Tchaikovsky. Made in 1952, his choreography of the dance, unlike other choreographies at the ...
after Petipa,
Ivanov Ivanov, Ivanoff or Ivanow (masculine, bg, Иванов, russian: ИвановSometimes the stress is on Ива́нов in Bulgarian if it is a middle name, or in Russian as a rare variant of pronunciation), or Ivanova (feminine, bg, Иванов ...
), Odette-Odile 1981. *''Giselle'' (Petipa after Coralli Perrot, staged Alonso), title role 1981. *'' Paquita'' (Vinogradov after Petipa), title role 1981. *'' Don Quixote'' ( Nureyev after Petipa), Queen of the Dryads 1981. *''Three preludes'' (
Stevenson Stevenson is an English language patronymic surname meaning "son of Steven". Its first historical record is from pre-10th-century England. Another origin of the name is as a toponymic surname related to the place Stevenstone in Devon, England. The ...
), soloist 1981. *'' Le chant du rossignol''" Massine, the nightingale 1981. *'' The Sleeping Beauty'' (Petipa, Nijinska, staged Hightower) princess Aurora 1982. *''Voluntaries'' ( Tetley), soloist 1982. *''
Serenade In music, a serenade (; also sometimes called a serenata, from the Italian) is a musical composition or performance delivered in honor of someone or something. Serenades are typically calm, light pieces of music. The term comes from the Italian w ...
'' (Balanchine), soloist 1982. *''
Pas de Quatre ''Grand Pas de Quatre'' is a ''ballet divertissement'' choreographed by Jules Perrot in 1845, on the suggestion of Benjamin Lumley, Director at Her Majesty's Theatre, to music composed by Cesare Pugni. On the night it premiered in London (12 Ju ...
'' ( Dolin), Lucille Grahn 1982. *''
Raymonda ''Raymonda'' (russian: Раймонда) is a ballet in three acts, four scenes with an apotheosis, choreographed by Marius Petipa to music by Alexander Glazunov, his Opus 57. It was first presented by the Imperial Ballet at the Imperial Mariinsky ...
'' (Nureyev after Petipa), title role 1983. *''Don Quixote'' (Nureyev after Petipa) Kitri 1983. *''
Agon Agon (Greek ) is a Greek term for a conflict, struggle or contest. This could be a contest in athletics, in chariot or horse racing, or in music or literature at a public festival in ancient Greece. Agon is the word-forming element in 'agony', ...
'' (Balanchine), pas de deux 1983. *'' La Bayadère'' Act III "Kingdom of the Shades" (Nureyev after Petipa - Royal Ballet, London), Nikiya 1984. *''Marco Spada'' (Lacotte after Mazillier), Marquise 1984. *''Violin Concerto'' (Balanchine), soloist 1984. *''
Carnaval Carnival is a Catholic Christian festive season that occurs before the liturgical season of Lent. The main events typically occur during February or early March, during the period historically known as Shrovetide (or Pre-Lent). Carnival typi ...
'' (Fokine), Estrella 1984. *''Premier Orage'' Childs, soloist cr 1984. *''
Swan Lake ''Swan Lake'' ( rus, Лебеди́ное о́зеро, r=Lebedínoye ózero, p=lʲɪbʲɪˈdʲinəjə ˈozʲɪrə, link=no ), Op. 20, is a ballet composed by Russian composer Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky in 1875–76. Despite its initial failur ...
'' (Nureyev after Petipa, Ivanov), Odette-Odile 1984. *'' Coppelia'' ( Skouratoff - Ballet de Bordeaux), Swanilda 1985. *''
Palais de Cristal ''Symphony in C'', originally titled ''Le Palais de Cristal'', is a ballet choreographed by George Balanchine, to Georges Bizet's Symphony in C. The ballet was originally created for the Paris Opera Ballet, and premiered on July 28, 1947 at T ...
'' Symphony in C" (Balanchine), 2nd movement 1985. *''Concerto Barocco'' (Balanchine), soloist 1985. *''Before Nightfall'' ( Christe), soloist 1985. *''Jardin aux Lilas'' ( Tudor), Caroline 1985. *''
Song of the Earth ''Song of the Earth'' is a novel by Alexander Cordell, first published in 1969. It is the final book of Cordell's "Mortymer Trilogy". The novel is Cordell's third book in the lives of the Mortymer family, after ''Rape of the Fair Country'' and ...
'' (
MacMillan MacMillan, Macmillan, McMillen or McMillan may refer to: People * McMillan (surname) * Clan MacMillan, a Highland Scottish clan * Harold Macmillan, British statesman and politician * James MacMillan, Scottish composer * William Duncan MacMillan ...
), soloist 1985. *'' La Sonnambula'' (Balanchine - Ballet de Nancy), title role 1985. *''Sonate à trois'' (Béjart), soloist 1986 *''
Manfred ''Manfred: A dramatic poem'' is a closet drama written in 1816–1817 by Lord Byron. It contains supernatural elements, in keeping with the popularity of the ghost story in England at the time. It is a typical example of a Gothic fiction. Byr ...
'' (Nureyev), the countess 1986. *'' Cinderella'' (Nureyev), title role 1986. *''
Grosse Fugue The ''Grosse Fuge'' (German spelling: ''Große'' ''Fuge'', also known in English as the ''Great Fugue'' or ''Grand Fugue''), Opus number, Op. 133, is a single-movement composition for string quartet by Ludwig van Beethoven. An immense Fugue#Dou ...
'' (
van Manen Van Manen is a Dutch toponymic surname meaning "from ", a former town in Gelderland now part of Ede.Apollo'' (Balanchine), Terpsichore 1987. *''
Symphony in Three Movements The Symphony in Three Movements is a work by Russian expatriate composer Igor Stravinsky. Stravinsky wrote the symphony from 1942–45 on commission by the Philharmonic Symphony Society of New York. It was premièred by the New York Philharmoni ...
'' (Balanchine), soloist 1987. *''Sans Armes Citoyens!'' van Dantzig, Woman of the people 1987. *''Magnificat Neumeier'', soloist cr 1987. *''Suite en blanc'' (
Lifar Serge Lifar ( ua, Сергій Михайлович Лифар, ''Serhіy Mуkhailovуch Lуfar'') ( 15 December 1986) was a Ukrainian ballet dancer and choreographer, famous as one of the greatest male ballet dancers of the 20th century. No ...
), soloist 1987. *'' Four Last Songs'' (van Dantzig), soloist 1987. *''Les anges ternis'' ( Armitage), soloist cr 1987. *''Etudes'' (
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), soloist 1988. *''In the Middle, Somewhat Elevated'' ( Forsythe), soloist 1988. *''
Notre-Dame de Paris Notre-Dame de Paris (; meaning "Our Lady of Paris"), referred to simply as Notre-Dame, is a medieval Catholic cathedral on the Île de la Cité (an island in the Seine River), in the 4th arrondissement of Paris. The cathedral, dedicated to the ...
''
Petit Petite or petite may refer to: *Petit (crater), a small, bowl-shaped lunar crater on Mare Spumans * ''Petit'' (EP), a 1995 EP by Japanese singer-songwriter Ua * Petit (typography), another name for brevier-size type *Petit four * Petit Gâteau *P ...
, Esmeralda 1988. *''The Sleeping Beauty'' (Nureyev after Petipa), princess Aurora 1989. *''
Les Présages ''Les Présages'' is a ballet choreographed by Léonide Massine to music from Tchaikovsky's Symphony No. 5, with sets and costumes by André Masson. The premiere was performed on 13 April 1933 at the Opéra de Monte Carlo by the Ballets Russe ...
'' (Massine), soloist 1989. *''In The Night'' (
Robbins Robbins may refer to: People * Robbins (name), a surname Fictional characters * Al Robbins, medical doctor in ''CSI: Crime Scene Investigation'' * Arizona Robbins, surgeon in ''Grey's Anatomy'' * Ashley Mizuki Robbins, protagonist in the video ...
), soloist 1989. *'' Le Fils prodigue''" (Balanchine), the Siren 1989. *'' Sinfonietta'' ( Kylian), soloist 1990. *'' Les Noces'' (Nijinska), the bride 1990. *''Variations'' (S. Lifar), 1st variation 1990. *''
A Midsummer Night's Dream ''A Midsummer Night's Dream'' is a comedy written by William Shakespeare 1595 or 1596. The play is set in Athens, and consists of several subplots that revolve around the marriage of Theseus and Hippolyta. One subplot involves a conflict amon ...
'' (J. Neumeier), Titania 1991. *'' Les Biches'' (Nijinska), chanson dansée "la Garçonne " 1991. *'' Glass Pieces'' (Robbins), soloist 1991. *'' Dances at a Gathering'' (J. Robbins), soloist 1991. *''La dame aux camélias'' (Neumeier - Hamburg Ballet), Marguerite 1992. *''La Bayadère'' (Nureyev after Petipa), Gamzatti 1992. *''Les forains'' (Petit) 1993. *'' The Nutcracker'' (Neumeier) 1993. *'' Till Eulenspiegel'' (after Nijinski) 1994. *'' La Bayadère'' (Nureyev after Petipa), Nikiya 1995. *''Rhapsody'' (
Ashton Ashton may refer to: Names *Ashton (given name) *Ashton (surname) Places Australia * Ashton, Elizabeth Bay, a heritage-listed house in Sydney, New South Wales *Ashton, South Australia Canada *Ashton, Ontario New Zealand * Ashton, New Zealand ...
), soloist 1996. *'' Allegro Brillante'' (Balanchine), soloist 1996. *''Sylvia'' (Neumeier), 1997


Prizes

*1978 : Silver medal (Junior Prize) in the International Ballet Competition at Varna, Bulgaria. *1982: Laurence Olivier Award for Outstanding First Achievement of the Year in Ballet for her role in '' La Sylphide'' by Pierre Lacottehttps://officiallondontheatre.com/olivier-awards/winners/olivier-winners-1982/ *1983: West End Theatres Award *1998: Prix Massine *1999:
Benois de la Danse The Benois de la Danse is a ballet competition held annually in Moscow. Founded by the International Dance Association in 1991, it takes place each year on or around April 29 and it's judged by a jury. The members of this jury change every year and ...
for her role in '' Sylvia'' by John Neumeier


Honours

*1993: Chevalier des Arts et Lettres *1998: Chevalier de la Légion d'honneur


References


External links


Élisabeth Platel article at Small Ballet Encyclopedia
Source {{DEFAULTSORT:Platel, Elisabeth 1959 births Living people Prima ballerinas French ballerinas Prix Benois de la Danse winners Chevaliers of the Légion d'honneur Platel 20th-century ballet dancers