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''Ein Yaakov'' (, "
Jacob Jacob, later known as Israel, is a Hebrew patriarch of the Abrahamic religions. He first appears in the Torah, where he is described in the Book of Genesis as a son of Isaac and Rebecca. Accordingly, alongside his older fraternal twin brother E ...
's Well") is a 16th-century compilation of all the
Aggadic Aggadah (, or ; ; 'tales', 'legend', 'lore') is the non-legalistic exegesis which appears in the classical rabbinic literature of Judaism, particularly the Talmud and Midrash. In general, Aggadah is a compendium of rabbinic texts that incorporat ...
material in the
Talmud The Talmud (; ) is the central text of Rabbinic Judaism and the primary source of Jewish religious law (''halakha'') and Jewish theology. Until the advent of Haskalah#Effects, modernity, in nearly all Jewish communities, the Talmud was the cen ...
together with commentaries.ḤABIB, JACOB (BEN SOLOMON) IBN
jewishencyclopedia.com

chabad.org
Its introduction contains an account of the history of Talmudic censorship and the term
Gemara The Gemara (also transliterated Gemarah, or in Yiddish Gemore) is an essential component of the Talmud, comprising a collection of rabbinical analyses and commentaries on the Mishnah and presented in 63 books. The term is derived from the Aram ...
. It was compiled by Jacob ibn Habib and (after his death) by his son
Levi ibn Habib Levi ibn Habib (; c. 1480 – c. 1545), also known by the acronym HaRaLBaCh, was Chief Rabbi of Jerusalem from 1525 until his death. Under King Manuel of Portugal, and when about seventeen, he was compelled to submit to baptism, but at the fir ...
. Although ibn Habib intended his work for a wide audience, including the rabbinic elite, ''Ein Yaakov'' was "especially treasured by laborers and others" who lacked the schooling to learn the more difficult parts of the Talmud. Some synagogues hold daily ''Ein Yaakov'' classes.Study the Legendary Ein Yaakov
(dojlife.com), Rabbi Yaakov Rich


Commentaries

Dozens of commentaries on the ''Ein Yaakov'' have been composed, and some editions contain 20 or more. These are some of the most notable commentaries: * ''HaKotev'' (before 1516): Ibn Habib's own commentary. In the ''edition princeps'' his comments are marked by א"ה, "so says the author," and later editions call it ''HaKotev'', "the author". * ''Hiddushei Aggadot'' (before 1631): A work by Samuel Eidels which is often treated as a commentary to the Talmud, but Eidels writes in the introduction that his aim is "to compose a commentary to all the tales in the ''Ein Yaakov''". * ''Beit Yehuda'' (1634-6): Leon da Modena's commentary, which appeared in all editions between 1684 and 1916. Later editions call it ''HaBoneh''. This is one of his most mature works, according to
Ellis Rivkin Ellis is a surname of Welsh people, Welsh and English people, English origin. Retrieved 21 January 2014 An independent French people, French origin of the surname is said to derive from the phrase fleur-de-lis. It has also been noted to be a Jews, ...
. Da Modena also compiled an index to the ''Ein Yaakov'', titled ''Beit Lehem Yehuda''. * ''Meor Einayim'' (1643): Josiah Pinto's commentary. * (Before 1667): Commentary of , preserved MS Columbia X 893 L 973 and BL Add. MS 27020. * ''Asaf HaMazkir'' (before 1672): A bibliographic work by Zechariah ben Ephraim Porto of Urbino. Included in back of Amsterdam, 1724. * ''Kotnot Or'' (1683): Commentary of . * ''Iyyun Yaakov'' (1729):
Jacob Reischer Jacob ben Joseph Reischer (Bechofen) (1661–1733) was a Bohemian-Austrian rabbi and halakhist. Biography Jacob Reischer was born in Prague. He was the son of Rabbi Joseph Reischer, author of ''Giv'ot 'Olam,'' and a pupil of R. Simon Spira of Pragu ...
's. * ''Yashresh Yaakov'' (1729): Hayyim Abulafia's. * ''Shevut Yaakov'' (1734): An expanded commentary by Hayyim Abulafia. * (before 1746):
Moshe Chaim Luzzatto Moshe Chaim Luzzatto (; also ''Moses Chaim'', ''Moise Vita'', ''Moses Hayyim'' or ''Luzzato''; 1707 – 16 May 1746), also known by the Hebrew acronym RaMCHaL (or RaMHaL; ), was an Italian Jewish rabbi, kabbalist, and philosopher. Biograph ...
supposedly composed a commentary, now lost.Lehman, M. S. (1993). ''A talmudic anthology of aggada: Examining the "ein yaakov".'' * ''Petah Einayim'' (1790):
Chaim Yosef David Azulai Haim Yosef David Azulai ben Yitzhak Zerachia (; 1724 – 1 March 1806), commonly known as the Hida (also spelled Chida, the acronym of his name, ), was a Jerusalem born rabbinical scholar, a noted bibliophile, and a pioneer in the publication o ...
's. * ''Ein Avraham'' (1848): Abraham ben Aryeh Loeb Schick's. * ''Yad Yosef, Etz Yosef, Anaf Yosef'' (before 1867): Enoch Zundel ben Joseph's three commentaries. * ''Or haChayyim'' (1883): Commentary by Mordecai Jaffe of
Plungė Plungė (; Samogitian: ''Plongė''; ) is a city in Lithuania with 17,252 inhabitants. Plunge is the capital of the Plungė District Municipality which has 33,251 inhabitants (2022). Two parts of the city are separated by the Babrungas River and ...
(1814-1883) to the Yerushalmi sections, compiled largely from the ''
Korban Ha-Edah In Judaism, the (), also spelled or , is any of a variety of sacrificial offerings described and commanded in the Torah. The plural form is , , or . The term primarily refers to sacrificial offerings given from humans to God for the pur ...
'' and the ''
Pnei Moshe Moses Margolies or Moshe ben Shimon Margalit (; c. 1710 in Kėdainiai, Lithuania – 1781 in Brody, then a private town of the Polish Crown) was a Lithuanian Jewish rabbi and a commentator on the Jerusalem Talmud. Works Margolies is best known as t ...
''. First printed in Vilna, 1883. * '' Ein Ayyah'' (1883-1935): A lengthy commentary by
Abraham Isaac Kook Abraham Isaac HaCohen Kook (; 7 September 1865 – 1 September 1935), known as HaRav Kook, and also known by the Hebrew-language acronym Hara'ayah (), was an Orthodox Judaism, Orthodox rabbi, and the first Ashkenazi Jews, Ashkenazi Chief Rabbina ...
, published in 4 volumes.


Translations


Yiddish

* '' Mayse-Bukh'' (1602): The ''Ein Yaakov'' served as a source for this Yiddish collection. * ''Drashot uFerushim al Ein Yaakov'' (18th century): Jonah Wehle of Prague, a Frankist, composed a Yiddish commentary which is still in manuscript. * ''HaMeturgeman'' (1883): Much of the more obscure vocabulary was translated into Yiddish by Mordecai Jaffe of
Plungė Plungė (; Samogitian: ''Plongė''; ) is a city in Lithuania with 17,252 inhabitants. Plunge is the capital of the Plungė District Municipality which has 33,251 inhabitants (2022). Two parts of the city are separated by the Babrungas River and ...
(1814-1883), printed as a running commentary to Vilna, 1883. * ''Ein Yaakov . . . Perush Ivri Deutsch:'' A
Yiddish Yiddish, historically Judeo-German, is a West Germanic language historically spoken by Ashkenazi Jews. It originated in 9th-century Central Europe, and provided the nascent Ashkenazi community with a vernacular based on High German fused with ...
translation by
Yosef Meir Yaavetz Yosef (; also transliterated as Yossef, Josef, Yoseph Tiberian Hebrew and Aramaic ''Yôsēp̄'' and Yosseph, or Joseph, Arabic ''Yusof'') is a Hebrew male name derived from the Biblical character Joseph. The name can also consist of the Hebrew yad ...
first printed in Warsaw, 1886.


German

* ''Der babylonische Talmud in seinen haggadischen Bestandtheilen'' (1886-1888): An abridged translation by
August Wünsche Karl August Wünsche (August 22, 1838, Hainewalde bei Zittau - November 15, 1912, Dresden) was a German Christian Hebraist. He devoted his attention almost exclusively to rabbinic literature. After completing his commentaries on the ''Book of Ho ...
in two volumes.


English

* ''En Jacob: Agada of the Babylonian Talmud'' (1916-1921): A slightly abridged bilingual edition in 5 volumes ( I, II, III, IV, V) edited and translated by Samuel Hirsch Glick (-8 September 1929). It does not include any of the classic commentaries, relying instead on Glick's translation and footnotes. * ''Ein Yaakov: The Ethical and Inspirational Teachings of the Talmud'' (1999): A one-volume English translation by Avraham Yaakov Finkel. * ''The Schottenstein Edition Ein Yaakov'' (2019-): A bilingual edition published by
ArtScroll ArtScroll is an imprint of translations, books and commentaries from an Orthodox Jewish perspective published by Mesorah Publications, Ltd., a publishing company based in Rahway, New Jersey. Rabbi Nosson Scherman is the general editor. ArtScro ...
, of which 16 volumes have so far been released. A
Tisha B'Av Tisha B'Av ( ; , ) is an annual fast day in Judaism. A commemoration of a number of disasters in Jewish history, primarily the destruction of both Solomon's Temple by the Neo-Babylonian Empire and the Second Temple by the Roman Empire in Jerusal ...
miscellany was also released in 2022.


French

* ''Aggadoth du Talmud de Babylone'' (1982): Translation by
Arlette Elkaïm-Sartre Arlette Elkaïm-Sartre (15 July 1935 - 16 September 2016) was a French translator and editor, adopted by the writer Jean-Paul Sartre in 1964. Life Born in Constantine, an editor, she worked on the reports of the Russell Tribunal in the late 19 ...
, introduced by Marc-Alain Ouaknin. Based largely on Glick's English, with some content restored from the original.


Russian

* ''Rohr Family Edition Ein Yaakov'': A six-volume
Russian Russian(s) may refer to: *Russians (), an ethnic group of the East Slavic peoples, primarily living in Russia and neighboring countries *A citizen of Russia *Russian language, the most widely spoken of the Slavic languages *''The Russians'', a b ...
translation by Boruch Gorin was completed in 2016 and published by
LeChaim ''Lechaim'' (Лехаим) is the flagship magazine of the Federation of Jewish Communities of the CIS (FJC). History and profile ''Lechaim'' was founded in 1991. It is printed monthly in Russian, with sections on news, memoirs, Torah studies, ...
.Translation of Ein Yaakov complete
collive.com


References


External links


Ein Yaakov (full text)
Sefaria Sefaria is an online open source, free content, digital library of Jewish texts. It was founded in 2011 by former Google project manager Brett Lockspeiser and journalist-author Joshua Foer. Promoted as a "living library of Jewish texts", Sefaria ...

Audio lectures
Rabbi Zvi Aryeh Rosenfeld * ''Ein Ayyah'' (full text), Hebrew Wikisource {{Authority control Talmud Aggadic Midrashim Hebrew-language religious books