Spanish Slug
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Spanish Slug
The Spanish slug (''Arion vulgaris'', but formerly widely referred to as ''Arion lusitanicus'' owing to a misidentification) is an air-breathing land slug, a terrestrial molluscs, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusc, mollusk in the family Arionidae, the roundback slugs. Other vernacular names are Lusitanian slug, Iberian slug, and killer slug. It is a large, conspicuous slug, which has spread across much of Europe since the 1950s and now reached North America. It may attain high densities and be a serious horticultural and agricultural pest, and is considered an invasive species. The life cycle is annual, with adults appearing in summer and dying off before winter. Confusion over nomenclature The Spanish slug was identified as ''Arion lusitanicus'' when it was first reported as an invading species in France in 1956, and hence it is sometimes called the Lusitanian slug (e.g.). This was a case of misidentification. In slugs, it is often impossible to find external characters th ...
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Alfred Moquin-Tandon
Christian Horace Benedict Alfred Moquin-Tandon (7 May 1804 – 15 April 1863) was a French Natural history, naturalist and doctor. Moquin-Tandon was professor of zoology at Marseille from 1829 until 1833, when he was appointed professor of botany and director of the botanical gardens at Toulouse. In 1850, he was sent by the French government to Corsica to study the island's flora. In 1853, he moved to Paris, later becoming director of the Jardin des Plantes and the Académie des Sciences. His books included the ornithology section of ''L'Histoire Naturelle des Iles Canaries'' (1835–44), co-authored with Philip Barker Webb and Sabin Berthelot. One of his specialities was the Family (biology), family Amaranthaceae (The Amaranth family). Several genera of plants have been named in his honour, including in 1838, DC. published ''Moquinia'', a genus of flowering plants from Brazil, in the Moquinieae, ''Moquinia'' tribe within the Asteraceae, sunflower family. Then in 1954, Simone ...
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List Of Non-marine Molluscs Of France
The non-marine molluscs of France are a part of the molluscan fauna of Metropolitan France (including Corsica). There are 695 species of non-marine molluscs living in the wild in continental France. Freshwater gastropods Hydrobiidae * '' Arganiella exilis'' * '' Belgrandia varica'' (J. Paget, 1854) – It was endemic to France, but it is extinct.Fontaine B., Bouchet P., Van Achterberg K., Alonso-Zarazaga M. A., Araujo R. et al. (2007). "The European union’s 2010 target: Putting rare species in focus." ''Biological Conservation'' 139: 167–185. Table 2 on the page 173. PDF * '' Belgrandiella pyrenaica'' * '' Bythiospeum articense'' * '' Bythiospeum bourguignati'' * '' Bythiospeum bressanum'' * '' Bythiospeum garnieri'' * '' Fissuria boui'' * '' Litthabitella elliptica'' * ''Palacanthilhiopsis vervierii'' Lithoglyphidae * ''Lithoglyphus naticoides'' Moitessieriidae * '' Moitessieria corsica'' * '' Moitessieria juvenisanguis'' * '' Moitessieria lineolata'' * '' Moitess ...
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List Of Non-marine Molluscs Of Poland
There are approximately 265 species of non-marine molluscs living in the wild in Poland. Systematic list The list is in zoological order rather than alphabetical order. The Polish common name (where one exists) of each mollusc is given first, in parentheses, and then the scientific name. The source for the non-marine species on this list isCLECOM-PROJECT: Checklist of species-group taxa of continental Mollusca living in the Netherlands (CLECOM Section I) 14-07-2002with changes. Gastropoda Neritidae * (rozdepka rzeczna) ''Theodoxus fluviatilis fluviatilis'' (Linnaeus, 1758) ** '' Theodoxus fluviatilis littoralis'' (Linnaeus, 1758) Aciculidae * (igliczek karpacki) '' Acicula parcelineata'' (Clessin, 1911) * (igliczek lśniący) '' Platyla polita'' (Hartmann, 1840) Viviparidae * (żyworódka pospolita) ''Viviparus viviparus'' (Linnaeus, 1758) * (żyworódka rzeczna) ''Viviparus contectus'' (Millet, 1813) Bithyniidae * (zagrzebka pospolita) ''Bithynia tentaculata'' (Linnaeu ...
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List Of Non-marine Molluscs Of Hungary
The non-marine molluscs of Hungary are a part of the molluscan fauna of Hungary (wildlife of Hungary). A number of species of non-marine molluscs are found in the wild in Hungary. Freshwater gastropods Neritidae * ''Theodoxus danubialis'' (C. Pfeiffer, 1828) * ''Theodoxus fluviatilis'' (Linnaeus, 1758)Erika Bódis, Bence Tóth & Ronaldo Sousa (2016). "Freshwater mollusc assemblages and habitat associations in the Danube River drainage, Hungary". Aquatic Conservation Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 26(2): 319-332. DOI:10.1002/aqc.2585 * ''Theodoxus prevostianus'' (Pfeiffer, 1828) Viviparidae * ''Viviparus acerosus'' (Bourguignat, 1862) * ''Viviparus contectus'' (Millet, 1813) Thiaridae * ''Esperiana daudebartii'' (Prevost, 1821) * ''Esperiana esperi'' (Férussac, 1823) * ''Melanoides tuberculatus'' (O. F. Müller, 1774) Hydrobiidae * ''Potamopyrgus antipodarum'' (Gray, 1843) Lithoglyphidae * ''Lithoglyphus naticoides'' (C. Pfeiffer, 1828) Bithyniidae * ''Bithynia tentacul ...
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List Of Non-marine Molluscs Of Ireland
This list of the non-marine molluscs of Ireland comprises 169 species of non-marine molluscs that have been recorded as part of the fauna of Ireland. Ireland is an island in the northeastern Atlantic. It consists of the Republic of Ireland, also known simply as Ireland (or in the Irish language ''Éire''), and Northern Ireland, which is part of the United Kingdom. Included in the list are terrestrial gastropods (land snails and slugs) and freshwater and brackish water gastropods and bivalves ( mussels and clams). Molluscs that are fully adapted to live in the sea are not included here, except for one marine pulmonate snail that breathes air. Some species of gastropods listed (e.g. '' Peringia ulvae'') live in habitats that are intermediate between freshwater and saltwater. Others live in habitats that are intermediate between land and saltwater. Both of these kinds of species are often also included in marine faunal lists. In addition to the species that live naturally outdoors in ...
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List Of Non-marine Molluscs Of Croatia
A list is a set of discrete items of information collected and set forth in some format for utility, entertainment, or other purposes. A list may be memorialized in any number of ways, including existing only in the mind of the list-maker, but lists are frequently written down on paper, or maintained electronically. Lists are "most frequently a tool", and "one does not ''read'' but only ''uses'' a list: one looks up the relevant information in it, but usually does not need to deal with it as a whole".Lucie Doležalová,The Potential and Limitations of Studying Lists, in Lucie Doležalová, ed., ''The Charm of a List: From the Sumerians to Computerised Data Processing'' (2009). Purpose It has been observed that, with a few exceptions, "the scholarship on lists remains fragmented". David Wallechinsky, a co-author of ''The Book of Lists'', described the attraction of lists as being "because we live in an era of overstimulation, especially in terms of information, and lists help us ...
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List Of Non-marine Molluscs Of Sweden
The non-marine molluscs of Sweden are a part of the molluscan fauna of Sweden ( wildlife of Sweden). There are unknown species of gastropods (52 species of freshwater gastropods, unknown species of land gastropods) and 32 species of bivalves living in the wild—84 species of freshwater molluscs altogether. von Proschwitz T. (February 23, 2001). "Svenska sötvattensmollusker (snäckor och musslor) - en uppdaterad checklista med vetenskapliga och svenska namn". Naturhistoriska riksmuseetPDF Freshwater gastropods Freshwater gastropods in Sweden include: Neritidae * ''Theodoxus fluviatilis'' (Linnaeus, 1758) Viviparidae * ''Viviparus contectus'' (Millet, 1813) * ''Viviparus viviparus'' (Linnaeus, 1758) Thiaridae * ''Melanoides tuberculata'' (O. F. Müller, 1774) - non-indigenous Bithyniidae * ''Bithynia tentaculata'' (Linnaeus, 1758) * ''Bithynia leachii'' (Sheppard, 1823) * '' Bithynia transsilvanica'' (E. A. Bielz, 1853) - regionally extinct in Sweden Hydrobiidae * '' Po ...
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List Of Non-marine Molluscs Of Belgium
A list is a set of discrete items of information collected and set forth in some format for utility, entertainment, or other purposes. A list may be memorialized in any number of ways, including existing only in the mind of the list-maker, but lists are frequently written down on paper, or maintained electronically. Lists are "most frequently a tool", and "one does not ''read'' but only ''uses'' a list: one looks up the relevant information in it, but usually does not need to deal with it as a whole".Lucie Doležalová,The Potential and Limitations of Studying Lists, in Lucie Doležalová, ed., ''The Charm of a List: From the Sumerians to Computerised Data Processing'' (2009). Purpose It has been observed that, with a few exceptions, "the scholarship on lists remains fragmented". David Wallechinsky, a co-author of ''The Book of Lists'', described the attraction of lists as being "because we live in an era of overstimulation, especially in terms of information, and lists help us ...
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List Of Non-marine Molluscs Of Austria
The non-marine molluscs of Austria are a part of the fauna of Austria. Austria is land-locked and therefore it has no marine molluscs, only land and freshwater species. This list is based on the current IUCN Red List, Red List of Austrian molluscs.Reischütz, A. & P. L. Reischütz (2007): Rote Liste der Weichtiere (Mollusca) Österreichs. In: Zulka, P. (Ed.): Rote Listen gefährdeter Tiere Österreichs. Checklisten, Gefährdungsanalysen, Handlungsbedarf. Teil 2. Grüne Reihe des BLFUW, Wien, Böhlauverlag, pp 363 – 433 There are 443 species of non-marine Mollusca, molluscs living in Austria. Of these, 426 species live in the wild, 60 of which are Endemism, endemic to Austria. At least 17 gastropod species live only as hothouse aliens in greenhouses, aquaria and terraria. Another 4 non-indigenous species occur only in hot springs. Freshwater gastropods Neritidae * ''Theodoxus danubialis'': ''Theodoxus danubialis danubialis'' (C. Pfeiffer, 1828); ''Theodoxus danubialis stra ...
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Arion Vulgaris Pneumostome Opening
Arion (; ) was a kitharode in ancient Greece, a Dionysus, Dionysiac poet credited with inventing the dithyramb. The islanders of Lesbos Island, Lesbos claimed him as their native son, but Arion found a patron in Periander, tyrant of Ancient Corinth, Corinth. Although notable for his musical inventions, Arion is chiefly remembered for the fantastic myth of his kidnapping by pirates and miraculous rescue by dolphins, a folklore, folktale motif. Origins Arion was a native of Methymna in Lesbos, and, according to some mythological accounts, a son of Cyclon or of Poseidon and the nymph Oncaea. All traditions about him agree in describing him as a contemporary and friend of Periander, tyrant of Corinth. He appears to have spent a great part of his life at the court of Periander, but respecting his life and his poetical or musical productions, scarcely anything is known beyond the story of his escape from the sailors with whom he sailed from Sicily to Corinth. The dithyramb Arion is ...
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