|
Phytosanitary Standard
Phytosanitary may refer to: *Phytosanitary certification *Phytosanitary inspection *Phytosanitary irradiation *Phytosanitary quarantine *Sanitary and phytosanitary measures and agreements :*Phytosanitary regulation :*Agreement on the Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures of the WTO Uruguay Round :*Risk Assessment under the Sanitary and Phytosanitary Agreement :*Phytosanitary Certificate Issuance and Tracking System of the USDA :*Commission on Phytosanitary Measures of the FAO IPPC :*International Standards For Phytosanitary Measures No. 15 of the IPPC {{disambiguation ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Phytosanitary Certification
Phytosanitary certification verifies phytosanitary worthiness (plant health). These certification, certificates are used to attest that consignments meet phytosanitary import requirements and are undertaken by a National Plant Protection Organization (NPPO). Under the Agreement on the Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures and ISPM, a certificate for export or for re-export can be issued only by a public officer who is technically qualified and duly authorized by an NPPO. A phytosanitary certificate for export is usually issued by the NPPO of the country where the plants, plant products, or regulated articles were grown or processed. Phytosanitary certificates are issued to indicate that consignments of plants, plant products or other regulated articles meet specified phytosanitary import requirements and are in conformity with the certifying statement of the appropriate model certificate. Phytosanitary certificates should only be issued for this purpose. USDA, APHI ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Phytosanitary Inspection
Phytosanitary may refer to: *Phytosanitary certification *Phytosanitary inspection *Phytosanitary irradiation *Phytosanitary quarantine *Sanitary and phytosanitary measures and agreements :*Phytosanitary regulation :*Agreement on the Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures of the WTO Uruguay Round :*Risk Assessment under the Sanitary and Phytosanitary Agreement :*Phytosanitary Certificate Issuance and Tracking System of the USDA :*Commission on Phytosanitary Measures of the FAO IPPC :*International Standards For Phytosanitary Measures No. 15 of the IPPC {{disambiguation ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Phytosanitary Irradiation
Phytosanitary irradiation is a treatment that uses ionizing radiation on commodities, such as fruits and vegetables to inactivate pests, such as insects. This method is used for international food trade as a means to prevent spread of non-native organisms. It is used as an alternative to conventional techniques, which includes heat treatment, cold treatment, pesticide sprays, high pressure treatment, cleaning, waxing or chemical fumigation. It is often used on spices, grains, and non-food items. It inhibits the species reproduction cycle by destroying nuclear material primarily, whereas other methods are measured by species mortality. Each country has different effective approved dosages, although most follow guidelines established by the IPPC which has issued guidelines referred to as the International Standards for Phytosanitary Measures (ISPM). The most commonly used dose is 400 Gy (as a broad spectrum, generic treatment) based on USDA-APHIS guidelines. History The foundations ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Phytosanitary Quarantine
Phytosanitary may refer to: *Phytosanitary certification *Phytosanitary inspection *Phytosanitary irradiation * Phytosanitary quarantine *Sanitary and phytosanitary measures and agreements :*Phytosanitary regulation :*Agreement on the Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures of the WTO Uruguay Round :* Risk Assessment under the Sanitary and Phytosanitary Agreement :*Phytosanitary Certificate Issuance and Tracking System of the USDA :*Commission on Phytosanitary Measures In-Commission or commissioning may refer to: Business and contracting * Commission (remuneration), a form of payment to an agent for services rendered ** Commission (art), the purchase or the creation of a piece of art most often on behalf of anot ... of the FAO IPPC :* International Standards For Phytosanitary Measures No. 15 of the IPPC {{disambiguation ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Sanitary And Phytosanitary Measures And Agreements
Sanitation refers to public health conditions related to clean drinking water and treatment and disposal of Human waste, human excreta and sewage. Risk management, Preventing human contact with feces is part of sanitation, as is hand washing with soap. Sanitation systems aim to protect human health by providing a clean environment that will stop the Transmission (medicine), transmission of disease, especially through the fecal–oral route.SuSanA (2008)Towards more sustainable sanitation solutions . Sustainable Sanitation Alliance (SuSanA) For example, diarrhea, a main cause of Undernutrition in children, malnutrition and stunted growth in children, can be reduced through adequate sanitation. There are many other diseases which are easily transmitted in communities that have low levels of sanitation, such as ascariasis (a type of intestinal worm infection or helminthiasis), cholera, hepatitis, polio, schistosomiasis, and trachoma, to name just a few. A range of sanitation techno ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Agreement On The Application Of Sanitary And Phytosanitary Measures
The Agreement on the Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures, also known as the SPS Agreement or just SPS, is an international treaty of the World Trade Organization (WTO). It was negotiated during the Uruguay Round of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), and entered into force with the establishment of the WTO at the beginning of 1995. Broadly, the sanitary and phytosanitary ("SPS") measures covered by the agreement are those aimed at the protection of human, animal or plant life or health from certain risks. Under the SPS agreement, the WTO sets constraints on member-states' policies relating to food safety (bacterial contaminants, pesticides, food inspection, inspection and food labelling, labelling) as well as animal health, animal and plant health (phytosanitation) with respect to imported pests and diseases. There are 3 standards organizations who set standards that WTO members should base their SPS methodologies on. As provided for in Article 3, the ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Risk Assessment Under The Sanitary And Phytosanitary Agreement
The Agreement on the Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures (the "SPS Agreement") governs rules for food safety and animal and plant health standards. The SPS Agreement permits countries to implement measures provided that they are based on science, are applied only to the extent necessary to protect human, animal and plant life or health and do not arbitrarily or unjustifiably discriminate between countries where identical or similar conditions prevail. __TOC__ Description A critical feature of the SPS Agreement is that Sanitary and Phytosanitary measures ("SPS measures") must be based on a 'risk assessment'. Article 2.2 of the SPS Agreement requires SPS measures to be maintained with sufficient scientific evidence. Furthermore, SPS measures must be based on appropriate assessments of the risks to human, animal or plant life or health. The risk assessment must, but is not limited to, consider: scientific evidence, relevant processes and production methods, relevant inspe ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Phytosanitary Certificate Issuance And Tracking System
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) and Plant Protection and Quarantine (PPQ) are responsible for safeguarding agriculture and natural resources from the risks associated with the entry, establishment, or spread of animal and plant pests and noxious weeds. The Phytosanitary Certificate Issuance and Tracking (PCIT) system tracks the inspection of agricultural products and certifies compliance with plant health standards of importing countries. This capability provides APHIS/PPQ better security, reporting functions, and monitoring capabilities for exported commodities. The PCIT also provides a link to the PExD. PExD is a repository of phytosanitary import requirements of U.S. origin commodities to foreign countries. PExD enhances Plant Protection and Quarantine’s (PPQ’s) ability to maintain the export program for United States exporters. PExD will support PPQ’s Phytosanitary Issues Management (PIM) Export Services (ES) with the task of entering export summaries f ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Commission On Phytosanitary Measures
In-Commission or commissioning may refer to: Business and contracting * Commission (remuneration), a form of payment to an agent for services rendered ** Commission (art), the purchase or the creation of a piece of art most often on behalf of another * A contract for performance or creation of a specific work * Commissioning (other), a process or service provided to validate the completeness and accuracy of a project or venture Government Civil * A government agency, regulatory agency or statutory authority which operates under the authority of a board of commissioners, including: ** Independent agencies of the United States government *An executive branch of government, often with characteristics of other branches of government: ** Town commissioners, elected local government bodies established in urban areas in Ireland in the 19th century ** City commission, a form of local government (common in the United States) ** The European Commission, a body incorporating featur ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
