Open-field Task
Open field may refer to: *Open-field system, a system of agriculture prevalent throughout Europe from the Middle Ages to the 20th Century *Open fields doctrine, a U.S. legal doctrine used for evaluating claims of an unreasonable search *''Open Field'', album by Taken By Trees * Open Field (animal test), a measure of general locomotor activity in rodents {{disambig ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Open-field System
The open-field system was the prevalent agricultural system in much of Europe during the Middle Ages and lasted into the 20th century in Russia, Iran, and Turkey. Each manor or village had two or three large fields, usually several hundred acres each, which were divided into many narrow strips of land. The strips or selions were cultivated by peasants, often called tenants or serfs. The holdings of a manor also included woodland and pasture areas for common usage and fields belonging to the lord of the manor and the religious authorities, usually Roman Catholics in medieval Western Europe. The farmers customarily lived in separate houses in a nucleated village with a much larger manor house and church nearby. The open-field system necessitated co-operation among the residents of the manor. The Lord of the Manor, his officials, and a manorial court administered the manor and exercised jurisdiction over the peasantry. The Lord levied rents and required the peasantry to work on h ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Open Fields Doctrine
The open-fields doctrine (also open-field doctrine or open-fields rule), in the U.S. law of criminal procedure, is the legal doctrine that a " warrantless search of the area outside a property owner's curtilage" does not violate the Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution. However, "unless there is some other legal basis for the search," such a search "must exclude the home and any adjoining land (such as a yard) that is within an enclosure or otherwise protected from public scrutiny." History The open fields doctrine was first articulated by the U.S. Supreme Court in ''Hester v. United States'', which stated that "the special protection accorded by the Fourth Amendment to the people in their 'persons, houses, papers, and effects,' is not extended to the open fields." This opinion appears to be decided on the basis that "open fields are not a "constitutionally protected area" because they cannot be construed as "persons, houses, papers, reffects." This method of ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Open Field
''Open Field'' is the debut album by the Swedish solo act Taken By Trees. It is the first studio album to be released by Victoria Bergsman after shedding her duties as the lead singer of The Concretes. It was released on June 18, 2007 on Rough Trade Records. Track listing All tracks written by Victoria Bergsman except where noted. #"Tell Me" – 3:38 #"Julia" – 4:00 #"The Legend" – 3:54 #"Sunshine Lady" – 2:29 #"Lost & Found" (Tracyanne Campbell) – 2:57 #"Open Field" (Bergsman and Björn Yttling) – 3:17 #"Hours Pass Like Centuries" – 1:51 #"Too Young" – 4:30 #"Only Yesterday" – 2:38 #"Cedar Trees" – 5:11 Personnel Performance *Victoria Bergsman – Vocals & various instruments *Björn Yttling – Bass, piano & guitar *John Eriksson – Drums, vibraphone, marimba, percussion & synth *Andreas Söderstrom – Guitar, mandolin & harmonium *Verity Susman – Piano & backing vocals *Nils Berg – Flute & synth *Elle-Kari Larsson – Backing vocals *Lykke Zachris ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |