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Mud Crab
Mud crab may refer to any crab that lives in or near mud, such as: *''Scylla serrata'' *'' Scylla tranquebarica'' *'' Scylla paramamosain'' *'' Scylla olivacea'' *Members of the family Panopeidae, such as '' Panopeus herbstii'' *Members of the family Xanthidae Xanthidae is a family (biology), family of crabs known as gorilla crabs, mud crabs, pebble crabs or rubble crabs. Xanthid crabs are often brightly coloured and are highly poisonous, containing toxins which are not destroyed by cooking and for wh ... *''Helice crassa'', the tunnelling mud crab {{animal common name Crabs ja:ノコギリガザミ ...
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Crab
Crabs are decapod crustaceans of the infraorder Brachyura (meaning "short tailed" in Greek language, Greek), which typically have a very short projecting tail-like abdomen#Arthropoda, abdomen, usually hidden entirely under the Thorax (arthropod anatomy), thorax. Their exoskeleton is often Sclerotization, thickened and hard. They generally have Arthropod leg, five pairs of legs, and they have "Pincers (tool), pincers" or "claws" on the ends of the frontmost pair, scientifically termed the ''chelae''. They are present in all the world's oceans, Freshwater crab, in freshwater, and Terrestrial crab, on land, often hiding themselves in small crevices or burrowing into sediment. Crabs are omnivores, feeding on a variety of food, including a significant proportion of Algae eater, algae, as well as Detritivore, detritus and other invertebrates. Crab meat, Crabs are widely consumed by humans as food, with over 1.5 million tonnes Crab fisheries, caught annually. True crabs first appeared ...
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Scylla Serrata
''Scylla serrata'' (often called mud crab or mangrove crab, although both terms are highly ambiguous, and black crab) is an ecologically important species of crab found in the estuaries and mangroves of Africa, Australia, and Asia. In their most common forms, their shell colours vary from a deep, mottled green to very dark brown. Distribution The natural range of ''S. serrata'' is in the Indo-Pacific. It is found from South Africa, around the coast of the Indian Ocean, where it is especially abundant in Sri Lanka, to the Southeast Asian Archipelago, as well as from southern Japan to south-eastern Australia, northern New Zealand, and as far east as Fiji and Samoa. The species has also been introduced to Hawaii and Florida. In Hawaii, mud crabs are colloquially known as Samoan crabs, as they were originally imported from American Samoa. As these crabs are known for their robust size and dense meat content, they have been greatly sought after over the years. As a result of o ...
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Scylla Tranquebarica
''Scylla tranquebarica'' is a species of mangrove crab in the genus ''Scylla''. ''Scylla tranquebarica'', one of several crabs known as the mud crab, is found in mangrove areas from Pakistan and Taiwan to the Malay Archipelago and other Indo-Pacific The Indo-Pacific is a vast biogeographic region of Earth. In a narrow sense, sometimes known as the Indo-West Pacific or Indo-Pacific Asia, it comprises the tropical waters of the Indian Ocean, the western and central Pacific Ocean, and the ... regions. References Portunoidea Crustaceans described in 1798 {{Portunoidea-stub ...
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Scylla Paramamosain
''Scylla paramamosain'' is a mud crab commonly consumed in Southeast Asia. Distribution ''Scylla paramamosain'' is found along the coastlines of the South China Sea down to the Java Sea. It is now produced by aquaculture farms in southern Vietnam. Taxonomy ''Scylla paramamosain'' was described by Eulogio P. Estampador in 1949, as a subspecies of ''Scylla serrata''. It is now known that the crabs previously referred to as ''S. serrata'' in China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. With population of China, a population exceeding 1.4 billion, it is the list of countries by population (United Nations), second-most populous country after ... were mostly ''S. paramamosain''. References {{Portal bar, Crustaceans Crustaceans of Vietnam Edible crustaceans Commercial crustaceans Portunoidea Crustaceans described in 1949 ...
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Scylla Olivacea
''Scylla olivacea'', commonly known as the orange mud crab, is a commercially important species of mangrove crab in the genus ''Scylla''. It is one of several crabs known as the mud crab and is found in mangrove areas from Southeast Asia to Pakistan, and from Japan to northern Australia. Along with other species in the genus ''Scylla'', it is widely farmed in aquaculture using wild-caught stocks. They can be differentiated from other species of ''Scylla'' by having blunted spines on the dorsal distal corner of the palm ( propodus) of the claw A claw is a curved, pointed appendage found at the end of a toe or finger in most amniotes (mammals, reptiles, birds). Some invertebrates such as beetles and spiders have somewhat similar fine, hooked structures at the end of the leg or Arthro ..., and by the rounded frontal lobe spines with shallow separations in between the eyes. References Portunoidea Crustaceans described in 1796 {{Portunoidea-stub ...
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Panopeidae
The Panopeidae are a family (biology), family containing 26 genera of morphologically similar crabs, often known as "mud crabs". Their center of diversity, centers of diversity are the Atlantic Ocean and eastern Pacific Ocean. Distribution Most members of the family Panopeidae live in the Atlantic Ocean or eastern Pacific Ocean. Only one species occurs in Australian waters – ''Homoioplax haswelli''. Ecology The various genera of the Panopeidae are morphologically similar, partly as a result of many instances of convergent evolution to similar habitats and food preferences. Crabs of the family Panopeidae are all free-living (not commensalism, commensal or parasitic), and typically live in soft-bottomed parts of the ocean, lending them the common name "mud crabs" (a name also shared by mud crab (other), other organisms). They burrow into the sediment and feed on a variety of marine invertebrates. Genera The World Register of Marine Species lists these subfamilies and ...
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Panopeus Herbstii
''Panopeus herbstii'', also known as the black-fingered mud crab, black-clawed mud crab, Atlantic mud crab or sometimes common mud crab, is a species of true crab, belonging to the infraorder Brachyura, and is the largest of the mud crabs. ''Panopeus herbstii'' is small, growing to about 4 cm, with black-tipped claws of unequal size. ''P. herbstii'' has a strong exoskeleton, with very thick and strong claws. The shell is a dull gray and brown color. ''Panopeus herbstii'' is found along the Atlantic coast of North America, from Boston, Massachusetts to Santa Catarina, Brazil and on Bermuda. It is the most common xanthid crab on the east coast of the United States. It is found on muddy bottoms, where it takes refuge under stones and shells or among sponges and weeds, but it is rarely seen in the open. It feeds mainly on young clams, oysters, and periwinkles; it cracks open their shells with its strong claws. Mud crabs are especially fond of hermit crab Hermit crabs ar ...
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Xanthidae
Xanthidae is a family (biology), family of crabs known as gorilla crabs, mud crabs, pebble crabs or rubble crabs. Xanthid crabs are often brightly coloured and are highly poisonous, containing toxins which are not destroyed by cooking and for which no antidote is known. The toxins are similar to the tetrodotoxin and saxitoxin produced by Tetraodontidae, puffer fish, and may be produced by bacteria in the genus ''Vibrio'' living in symbiosis with the crabs, mostly ''Vibrio alginolyticus, V. alginolyticus'' and ''Vibrio parahaemolyticus, V. parahaemolyticus''. Classification Many species formerly included in the family Xanthidae have since been moved to new families. Despite this, Xanthidae is still the largest crab family in terms of species richness, contanining the following subfamilies and genera: *Actaeinae **''Actaea (crab), Actaea'' **''Actaeodes'' **''Actaeops'' † **''Allactaea'' **''Eoxanthops'' † **''Epiactaea'' **''Epiactaeodes'' **''Forestiana'' **''Gaill ...
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Tunnelling Mud Crab
The tunnelling mud crab, ''Austrohelice crassa'', is a marine large-eyed crab of the family Grapsidae, endemic to the sea coasts of New Zealand. Their carapace A carapace is a dorsal (upper) section of the exoskeleton or shell in a number of animal groups, including arthropods, such as crustaceans and arachnids, as well as vertebrates, such as turtles and tortoises. In turtles and tortoises, the unde ... width is up to 40 mm. References External links SeaFriends Grapsoidea Marine crustaceans of New Zealand Crabs of the Pacific Ocean Crustaceans described in 1851 {{Eubrachyura-stub ...
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Crabs
Crabs are decapod crustaceans of the infraorder Brachyura (meaning "short tailed" in Greek), which typically have a very short projecting tail-like abdomen, usually hidden entirely under the thorax. Their exoskeleton is often thickened and hard. They generally have five pairs of legs, and they have "pincers" or "claws" on the ends of the frontmost pair, scientifically termed the '' chelae''. They are present in all the world's oceans, in freshwater, and on land, often hiding themselves in small crevices or burrowing into sediment. Crabs are omnivores, feeding on a variety of food, including a significant proportion of algae, as well as detritus and other invertebrates. Crabs are widely consumed by humans as food, with over 1.5 million tonnes caught annually. True crabs first appeared in the fossil record during the Jurassic period, around 200 million years ago, achieving great diversity by the Cretaceous period; around 7,000 extant species in 96 families are known. A numb ...
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