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Minnows
Minnow is the common name for a number of species of small freshwater fish, belonging to several genera of the family Cyprinidae and in particular the subfamily Leuciscinae. They are also known in Ireland as pinkeens. While the common name can refer to a range of taxa, smaller fish in the subfamily Leusciscinae are considered by anglers to be "true" minnows. Types of minnows Bluntnose minnow (''Pimephales notatus''): The bluntnose minnow is a primary bait fish for Northern America, and has a very high tolerance for variable water qualities, which helps its distribution throughout many regions. The snout of the bluntnose minnow overhangs the mouth, giving it the bluntnose. There is a dark lateral line which stretches from the opercle to the base of the tail, where a large black spot is located. The average size of the adult is approximately . Common shiner (''Notropis cornutus)'': These fish are one of the most common type of bait fish and are almost exclusively stream dwe ...
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Silverjaw Minnow
Silverjaw minnows (''Ericymba buccata'') is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish belonging to the family Leuciscidae, the shiners, daces and minnows. With over 300 known species, there are more species of minnows native to North America's fresh waters than any other fish. Minnows can be hard to distinguish because many look alike.McClane, A.J. 1965. ''McClane's Field Guide to Freshwater Fishes of North America''. New York: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston. All minnows have one dorsal fin, ventral fins near the anus, a lateral line system (in most species), and smooth, round cycloid scales.Page, L.M. and Burr, B.M. 2011. ''Peterson Field Guide to Freshwater Fishes of North America North of Mexico''. Boston, New York: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. Their jaws lack teeth, but they have one to three rows of pharyngeal teeth to grind food. Defining physical characteristics such as the number and type of fin rays, type of scales, and pattern of pharyngeal teeth are used to distinguish mi ...
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Fathead Minnow
Fathead minnow (''Pimephales promelas''), also known as fathead or tuffy, is a species of freshwater Actinopterygii, ray-finned fish belonging to the Family (biology), family Leuciscidae, the shiners, daces and minnows. The natural geographic range extends throughout much of North America, from central Canada south along the Rocky Mountains, Rockies to Texas, and east to Virginia and the Northeastern United States.Page, Lawrence M. and Brooks M. Burr (1991), ''Freshwater Fishes'', p. 129–130, Houghton Mifflin, New York, NY. This minnow has also been introduced to many other areas via bait bucket releases. Its golden, or Xanthochromism, xanthic, strain, known as the rosy-red minnow, is a very common feeder fish sold in the United States and Canada. This fish is also known for producing Schreckstoff (a distress signal). Physical description The fathead minnow in its wild form is generally dull olive-grey in appearance, with a dusky stripe extending along the back and side, and ...
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Phoxinus
''Phoxinus'' is a genus of freshwater fish in the family Leuciscidae of order Cypriniformes, and the only members of the subfamily Phoxininae, or Eurasian minnows. The other species in this genus are also commonly known as minnows. The name "minnow" was what early English fisherman used to describe "small and insignificant". The genus ''Phoxinus'' is found throughout Eurasia, and includes 21 known species. Previously, members of the North American genus '' Chrosomus'' were also believed to form part of this genus. Species ''Phoxinus'' contains the following species: * '' Phoxinus abanticus'' Turan, Bayçelebi, Özuluğ, Gaygusuz & Aksu, 2023 * '' Phoxinus adagumicus'' Artaev, Turbanov, Bolotovskiy, Gandlin & Levin, 2024 * '' Phoxinus bigerri'' Kottelat, 2007 (Pyrenean minnow) * '' Phoxinus brachyurus'' Berg, 1912 (Seven Rivers minnow) * '' Phoxinus chrysoprasius'' (Pallas, 1814) * '' Phoxinus colchicus'' Berg, 1910. * '' Phoxinus csikii'' Hankó, 1922 (Danube minnow) * ...
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Bluntnose Minnow
:''"Bluntnose minnows" is also used for the genus '' Pimephales'' as a whole.'' The bluntnose minnow (''Pimephales notatus)'' is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish belonging to the family Leuciscidae, the shiners, daces and minnows. Its natural geographic range extends from the Great Lakes south along the Mississippi River basin to Louisiana, and east across the Midwestern United States to New York State. The bluntnose is very ubiquitous, and may be the most common freshwater fish in the Eastern U.S. Description Bluntnose minnows are commonly long, with a maximum length of . On the first two or three dorsal rays are dark pigmented spots. The scales between the head and the dorsal fin are noted to be smaller than the rest of the scales on the body. They have a rounded head and a terminal mouth, although the snout hangs a little bit over the mouth. The dark coloring on the edges of the scales cause a cross-hatched look along the body. The scales on these fish are cycloid scal ...
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Common Shiner
The common shiner (''Luxilus cornutus'') is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish belonging to the family Leuciscidae, the shiners, daces and minnows. This fish is found in North America. It ranges in length between , although they can reach lengths of up to . Description The common shiner is silvery colored (sometimes bronze) and has an "olive back with a dark dorsal stripe." The common shiner is a freshwater fish found in North America. Adults inhabit rocky pools in small to medium rivers. They can live to be approximately 6 years old. They are considered sexually mature by . Breeding males have a pinkish tint over most of their body and small bumps or tubercles on their head. In comparison with ''Notropis'', the common shiner's head, eyes, and mouth are large. File:Luxilus cornutus 158541817.jpg, In Ontario File:Luxilus cornutus 302203576.jpg, In Quebec Life history The common shiner can be found in cool clear creeks and small to medium rivers, usually in the faster p ...
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Ozark Minnow
The Ozark minnow (''Miniellus nubilus'') is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish belonging to the family Leuciscidae Leuciscidae is a family of freshwater ray-finned fishes, formerly classified as a subfamily of the Cyprinidae, which contains the true minnows. Members of the Old World (OW) clade of minnows within this subfamily are known as European minnow ..., the shiners, daces and minnows. It is found in the central United States. Appearance The Ozark minnow is a small fish that averages about 2 ¼ to 2 ¾ inches in length with its maximum length being about 3 inches. They have dark yellow or olive coloration along their back and upper sides. Their lower sides are silvery with a stripe running down their midline up past their eye. When in the water, golden spots can be seen over the stripe along the midline. The edges of their scales are dark in color as well.http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/accounts/Notropis_nubilus/ Animal Diversity Web They al ...
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Ladigesocypris
''Ladigesocypris'' is a small genus of freshwater ray-finned fish belonging to the family Leuciscidae.The fishes in this genus are found in Anatolia and on the island of Rhodes Rhodes (; ) is the largest of the Dodecanese islands of Greece and is their historical capital; it is the List of islands in the Mediterranean#By area, ninth largest island in the Mediterranean Sea. Administratively, the island forms a separ ... in Greece. Species The species included in this genus are: *'' Ladigesocypris ghigii'' ( Gianferrari, 1927) (Rhodes minnow) *'' Ladigesocypris mermere'' (Ladiges, 1960) (Izmir minnow) References {{Taxonbar, from=Q10552944 Leuciscinae Endemic fauna of Turkey Taxonomy articles created by Polbot ...
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Opsopoeodus
The pugnose minnow (''Opsopoeodus emiliae'') is a species of cyprinid fish found in the eastern North America. There are two recognized subspecies with the subspecies from Florida Florida ( ; ) is a U.S. state, state in the Southeastern United States, Southeastern region of the United States. It borders the Gulf of Mexico to the west, Alabama to the northwest, Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia to the north, the Atlantic ... recognized as race ''peninsularis''. Subspecies * ''Opsopoeodus emiliae emiliae'' O. P. Hay, 1881 (Pugnose minnow) * ''Opsopoeodus emiliae peninsularis'' ( C. R. Gilbert & R. M. Bailey, 1972) Description The pugnose minnow has an average lifespan of 3 years. The pugnose minnow eats mostly insects but will occasionally eat algae by accident. If insects are not present, pugnose minnows can be found eating the eggs from other fish or small aquatic crustaceans like brine shrimp. The pugnose minnow is a small silver fish with an average length of wit ...
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Ptychocheilus
''Ptychocheilus'', the pikeminnows or squawfish, is a genus of freshwater ray-finned fishes belonging to the family Leuciscidae, which includes the daces, chubs, Eurasian minnows and related species. These fishes are native to western North America. Voracious predators, they are considered an "undesirable" species in many waters, largely due to the species' perceived tendency to prey upon small trout and salmon. First known in western science by the common name Columbia River dace, the four species all became lumped under the name "squawfish". In 1999, the American Fisheries Society adopted "pikeminnow" as the name it recommends, because Native Americans consider "squawfish" offensive. The Colorado pikeminnow, ''P. lucius'', is the largest member of the genus, ranging from 4–9 lb (2–4 kg) in adult fish with occasional specimens up to 25 lb (11 kg). Historical and anecdotal reports of Colorado pikeminnows nearing 6 feet (1.8 m) in length and ...
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Notropis
''Notropis'' is a genus of freshwater Actinopterygii, ray-finned fish in the family (biology), family Leuciscidae, the shiners, daces and minnows. They are known commonly as eastern shiners.''Notropis''
Système canadien d’information sur la biodiversité (SCIB) They are native to North America, and are one of the continent's most speciose genera.McAllister, C.T., Layher, W.G., Robison, H.W. & Buchanan, T.M. (2009)
New Distribution Records for Three Species of ''Notropis'' (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae) from Large Rivers of Arkansas.
''Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science, 63: 1 ...
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Shiner (fish)
Shiner is a common name used in North America for any of several kinds of small, usually silvery fish, in particular a number of cyprinids, but also e.g. the shiner perch (''Cymatogaster aggregata''). Cyprinid shiners are: * Eastern shiners, genus '' Notropis'' * Finescale shiners, genus '' Lythrurus'' * Flagfin shiners, genus '' Pteronotropis'' * Golden shiner, '' Notemigonus crysoleucas'' (a monotypic genus) * Highscale shiners, genus '' Luxilus'' * Redside shiners, genus '' Richardsonius'' * Satinfin shiners, genus '' Cyprinella'' Image:Notropis maculatus.jpg, '' Notropis maculatus'', an eastern shiner Image:Pteronotropis signipinnis.jpg, Flagfin shiner ('' Pteronotropis signipinnis'') Image:Notemigonus crysoleucas.jpg, Golden shiner The golden shiner (''Notemigonus crysoleucas'') is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish belonging to the family Leuciscidae. This fish occurs in Eastern North America. It is the sole member of its genus. Commonly used as a bait fish, it is ...
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