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Isopar M
Isopar M is a nearly clear odorless petroleum distillate and solvent produced by ExxonMobil. It is created from crude oil. It has a flash point of more than 60 °C, and works as a forming fluid in metalworking Metalworking is the process of shaping and reshaping metals to create useful objects, parts, assemblies, and large scale structures. As a term it covers a wide and diverse range of processes, skills, and tools for producing objects on every scale ..., as a household cleaner, a household polisher, and a liquid vaporizer. it is not available to the general public in its pure form, but may be found in the ingredients lists of some cleaning agents and solvents. By weight, it consists of:https://www.ams.usda.gov/sites/default/files/media/Isoparaffinic%20Hydrocarbon%20TR.pdf References {{reflist Hydrocarbon solvents ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Petroleum Distillate
Petrochemicals (sometimes abbreviated as petchems) are the chemical products obtained from petroleum by refining. Some chemical compounds made from petroleum are also obtained from other fossil fuels, such as coal or natural gas, or renewable sources such as maize, palm fruit or sugar cane. The two most common petrochemical classes are olefins (including ethylene and propylene) and aromatics (including benzene, toluene and xylene isomers). Oil refineries produce olefins and aromatics by fluid catalytic cracking of petroleum fractions. Chemical plants produce olefins by steam cracking of natural gas liquids like ethane and propane. Aromatics are produced by catalytic reforming of naphtha. Olefins and aromatics are the building-blocks for a wide range of materials such as solvents, detergents, and adhesives. Olefins are the basis for polymers and oligomers used in plastics, resins, fibers, elastomers, lubricants, and gels. Global ethylene production was 190 million tonnes a ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Solvent
A solvent (s) (from the Latin '' solvō'', "loosen, untie, solve") is a substance that dissolves a solute, resulting in a solution. A solvent is usually a liquid but can also be a solid, a gas, or a supercritical fluid. Water is a solvent for polar molecules and the most common solvent used by living things; all the ions and proteins in a cell are dissolved in water within the cell. The quantity of solute that can dissolve in a specific volume of solvent varies with temperature. Major uses of solvents are in paints, paint removers, inks, and dry cleaning. Specific uses for organic Organic may refer to: * Organic, of or relating to an organism, a living entity * Organic, of or relating to an anatomical organ Chemistry * Organic matter, matter that has come from a once-living organism, is capable of decay or is the product ... solvents are in dry cleaning (e.g. tetrachloroethylene); as paint thinners ( toluene, turpentine); as nail polish removers and solvents of glue ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
ExxonMobil
ExxonMobil Corporation (commonly shortened to Exxon) is an American multinational oil and gas corporation headquartered in Irving, Texas. It is the largest direct descendant of John D. Rockefeller's Standard Oil, and was formed on November 30, 1999, by the merger of Exxon and Mobil, both of which are used as retail brands, alongside Esso, for fueling stations and downstream products today. The company is vertically integrated across the entire oil and gas industry, and within it is also a chemicals division which produces plastic, synthetic rubber, and other chemical products. ExxonMobil is incorporated in New Jersey. ExxonMobil's earliest corporate ancestor was Vacuum Oil Company, though Standard Oil is its largest ancestor prior to its breakup. The entity today known as ExxonMobil grew out of the Standard Oil Company of New Jersey (or Jersey Standard for short), the corporate entity which effectively controlled all of Standard Oil prior to its breakup. Jersey Standard gr ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Crude Oil
Petroleum, also known as crude oil, or simply oil, is a naturally occurring yellowish-black liquid mixture of mainly hydrocarbons, and is found in geological formations. The name ''petroleum'' covers both naturally occurring unprocessed crude oil and petroleum products that consist of refined crude oil. A fossil fuel, petroleum is formed when large quantities of dead organisms, mostly zooplankton and algae, are buried underneath sedimentary rock and subjected to both prolonged heat and pressure. Petroleum is primarily recovered by oil drilling. Drilling is carried out after studies of structural geology, sedimentary basin analysis, and reservoir characterisation. Recent developments in technologies have also led to exploitation of other unconventional reserves such as oil sands and oil shale. Once extracted, oil is refined and separated, most easily by distillation, into innumerable products for direct use or use in manufacturing. Products include fuels such as gaso ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Flash Point
The flash point of a material is the "lowest liquid temperature at which, under certain standardized conditions, a liquid gives off vapours in a quantity such as to be capable of forming an ignitable vapour/air mixture". (EN 60079-10-1) The flash point is sometimes confused with the autoignition temperature, the temperature that causes spontaneous ignition. The fire point is the lowest temperature at which the vapors keep burning after the ignition source is removed. It is higher than the flash point, because at the flash point vapor may not be produced fast enough to sustain combustion. Neither flash point nor fire point depends directly on the ignition source temperature, but ignition source temperature is far higher than either the flash or fire point. Fuels The flash point is a descriptive characteristic that is used to distinguish between flammable fuels, such as petrol (also known as gasoline), and combustible fuels, such as diesel. It is also used to characterize t ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Metalworking
Metalworking is the process of shaping and reshaping metals to create useful objects, parts, assemblies, and large scale structures. As a term it covers a wide and diverse range of processes, skills, and tools for producing objects on every scale: from huge ships, buildings, and bridges down to precise engine parts and delicate jewelry. The historical roots of metalworking predate recorded history; its use spans cultures, civilizations and millennia. It has evolved from shaping soft, native metals like gold with simple hand tools, through the smelting of ores and hot forging of harder metals like iron, up to highly technical modern processes such as machining and welding. It has been used as an industry, a driver of trade, individual hobbies, and in the creation of art; it can be regarded as both a science and a craft. Modern metalworking processes, though diverse and specialized, can be categorized into one of three broad areas known as forming, cutting, or joining processes ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Branched Alkane
In organic chemistry, an alkane, or paraffin (a historical trivial name that also has other meanings), is an acyclic saturated hydrocarbon. In other words, an alkane consists of hydrogen and carbon atoms arranged in a tree structure in which all the carbon–carbon bonds are single. Alkanes have the general chemical formula . The alkanes range in complexity from the simplest case of methane (), where ''n'' = 1 (sometimes called the parent molecule), to arbitrarily large and complex molecules, like pentacontane () or 6-ethyl-2-methyl-5-(1-methylethyl) octane, an isomer of tetradecane (). The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) defines alkanes as "acyclic branched or unbranched hydrocarbons having the general formula , and therefore consisting entirely of hydrogen atoms and saturated carbon atoms". However, some sources use the term to denote ''any'' saturated hydrocarbon, including those that are either monocyclic (i.e. the cycloalk ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cycloalkane
In organic chemistry, the cycloalkanes (also called naphthenes, but distinct from naphthalene) are the monocyclic saturated hydrocarbons. In other words, a cycloalkane consists only of hydrogen and carbon atoms arranged in a structure containing a single ring (possibly with side chains), and all of the carbon-carbon bonds are single. The larger cycloalkanes, with more than 20 carbon atoms are typically called ''cycloparaffins''. All cycloalkanes are isomers of alkenes. The cycloalkanes without side chains are classified as small ( cyclopropane and cyclobutane), common ( cyclopentane, cyclohexane, and cycloheptane), medium ( cyclooctane through cyclotridecane), and large (all the rest). Besides this standard definition by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC), in some authors' usage the term ''cycloalkane'' includes also those saturated hydrocarbons that are polycyclic. In any case, the general form of the chemical formula for cycloalkanes is C'' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
List Of Isomers Of Undecane
This is the list of 159 isomers of undecane. Straight Chain *Undecane Decane * 2-Methyldecane * 3-Methyldecane * 4-Methyldecane * 5-Methyldecane Nonane Ethyl * 3-Ethylnonane * 4-Ethylnonane * 5-Ethylnonane Dimethyl *2,2-Dimethylnonane * 2,3-Dimethylnonane * 2,4-Dimethylnonane * 2,5-Dimethylnonane * 2,6-Dimethylnonane * 2,7-Dimethylnonane * 2,8-Dimethylnonane * 3,3-Dimethylnonane * 3,4-Dimethylnonane * 3,5-Dimethylnonane * 3,6-Dimethylnonane * 3,7-Dimethylnonane * 4,4-Dimethylnonane * 4,5-Dimethylnonane * 4,6-Dimethylnonane * 5,5-Dimethylnonane Octane Propyl * 4-Propyloctane *4-(1-Methylethyl)octane or 4-isopropyloctane Ethyl+ Methyl * 3-Ethyl-2-methyloctane * 3-Ethyl-3-methyloctane * 3-Ethyl-4-methyloctane * 3-Ethyl-5-methyloctane * 3-Ethyl-6-methyloctane * 4-Ethyl-2-methyloctane * 4-Ethyl-3-methyloctane * 4-Ethyl-4-methyloctane * 4-Ethyl-5-methyloctane * 5-Ethyl-2-methyloctane * 5-Ethyl-3-methyloctane * 6-Ethyl-2-methyloctane Trimethyl * 2,2,3-Trimethyloctane * 2 ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
List Of Isomers Of Dodecane
This is the list of 355 isomers of dodecane. Straight chain * Dodecane Undecane * 2-Methylundecane * 3-Methylundecane * 4-Methylundecane * 5-Methylundecane * 6-Methylundecane Decane Dimethyl *2,2-Dimethyldecane * 2,3-Dimethyldecane * 2,4-Dimethyldecane * 2,5-Dimethyldecane * 2,6-Dimethyldecane * 2,7-Dimethyldecane * 2,8-Dimethyldecane * 2,9-Dimethyldecane * 3,3-Dimethyldecane * 3,4-Dimethyldecane * 3,5-Dimethyldecane * 3,6-Dimethyldecane * 3,7-Dimethyldecane * 3,8-Dimethyldecane * 4,4-Dimethyldecane * 4,5-Dimethyldecane * 4,6-Dimethyldecane * 4,7-Dimethyldecane * 5,5-Dimethyldecane * 5,6-Dimethyldecane Ethyl * 3-Ethyldecane * 4-Ethyldecane * 5-Ethyldecane Nonane Trimethyl *2,2,3-Trimethylnonane *2,2,4-Trimethylnonane *2,2,5-Trimethylnonane *2,2,6-Trimethylnonane *2,2,7-Trimethylnonane *2,2,8-Trimethylnonane * 2,3,3-Trimethylnonane * 2,3,4-Trimethylnonane * 2,3,5-Trimethylnonane * 2,3,6-Trimethylnonane * 2,3,7-Trimethylnonane * 2,3,8-Trimethylnonane * 2,4,4-Trimethylnonane ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
List Of Isomers Of Tridecane
This is the list of the 802 isomers of tridecane, with their IUPAC names. Straight Chain * Tridecane With dodecane backbone * 2-Methyldodecane * 3-Methyldodecane * 4-Methyldodecane * 5-Methyldodecane * 6-Methyldodecane With undecane backbone Dimethyl * 2,2-Dimethylundecane * 2,3-Dimethylundecane * 2,4-Dimethylundecane * 2,5-Dimethylundecane * 2,6-Dimethylundecane * 2,7-Dimethylundecane * 2,8-Dimethylundecane * 2,9-Dimethylundecane * 2,10-Dimethylundecane * 3,3-Dimethylundecane * 3,4-Dimethylundecane * 3,5-Dimethylundecane * 3,6-Dimethylundecane * 3,7-Dimethylundecane * 3,8-Dimethylundecane * 3,9-Dimethylundecane * 4,4-Dimethylundecane * 4,5-Dimethylundecane * 4,6-Dimethylundecane * 4,7-Dimethylundecane * 4,8-Dimethylundecane * 5,5-Dimethylundecane * 5,6-Dimethylundecane * 5,7-Dimethylundecane * 6,6-Dimethylundecane Ethyl * 3-Ethylundecane * 4-Ethylundecane * 5-Ethylundecane * 6-Ethylundecane With decane backbone Trimethyl * 2,2,3-Trimethyldecane * 2,2,4-Trimethyldecane * 2 ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
List Of Isomers Of Tetradecane
This is the list of the 1858 isomers of tetradecane. Straight Chain * Tetradecane With tridecane backbone * 2-Methyltridecane * 3-Methyltridecane * 4-Methyltridecane * 5-Methyltridecane * 6-Methyltridecane * 7-Methyltridecane With dodecane backbone Dimethyl * 2,2-Dimethyldodecane * 2,3-Dimethyldodecane * 2,4-Dimethyldodecane * 2,5-Dimethyldodecane * 2,6-Dimethyldodecane * 2,7-Dimethyldodecane * 2,8-Dimethyldodecane * 2,9-Dimethyldodecane * 2,10-Dimethyldodecane * 2,11-Dimethyldodecane * 3,3-Dimethyldodecane * 3,4-Dimethyldodecane * 3,5-Dimethyldodecane * 3,6-Dimethyldodecane * 3,7-Dimethyldodecane * 3,8-Dimethyldodecane * 3,9-Dimethyldodecane * 3,10-Dimethyldodecane * 4,4-Dimethyldodecane * 4,5-Dimethyldodecane * 4,6-Dimethyldodecane * 4,7-Dimethyldodecane * 4,8-Dimethyldodecane * 4,9-Dimethyldodecane * 5,5-Dimethyldodecane * 5,6-Dimethyldodecane * 5,7-Dimethyldodecane * 5,8-Dimethyldodecane * 6,6-Dimethyldodecane * 6,7-Dimethyldodecane Ethyl * 3-Ethyldodecane * 4-Ethyld ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
