Harpidae
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Harpidae
The Harpidae, known as the harp snails, are the members of a taxonomic family of large predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. This family is temporarily classified in the superfamily Neogastropoda incertae sedis. MolluscaBase eds. (2024). MolluscaBase. Harpidae Bronn, 1849. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=196294 on 2024-09-10 Subfamilies and genera This family consists of the following subfamilies (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005): * Harpinae Bronn, 1849 * † Cryptochordinae Korobkov, 1955 * Moruminae Hughes & Emerson, 1987Hughes & Emerson. (1 April) 1987. The Veliger, 29(4):357. Genera in the family Harpidae include: ; Genus † '' Asiaharpa'' Raven, 2021 ;Harpinae *'' Austroharpa'' Finlay, 1931 * † ''Eocithara'' P. Fischer, 1883 *''Harpa'' Röding, 1798 - type genus of the family Harpidae * ''Harpalis'' Link, 1807: synonym of ''Harpa'' ...
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Eocithara
''Eocithara'' is an extinct genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks, in the family Harpidae.MolluscaBase (2018). ''Eocithara'' P. Fischer, 1883. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=828189 on 2019-01-13 Species Species within the genus ''Eocithara'' include: * † '' Eocithara elegans'' (Deshayes, 1835) * † '' Eocithara eucosmia'' Merle & Pacaud, 2004 * † '' Eocithara helenae'' Merle & Pacaud, 2004 * † ''Eocithara jacksonensis'' (G. D. Harris, 1896) * † '' Eocithara lamellifera'' (Tate, 1889) * † '' Eocithara mutica'' (Lamarck, 1803) * † '' Eocithara rosenkrantzi'' Merle & Pacaud, 2004 * † '' Eocithara submutica'' (d'Orbigny, 1852) * † '' Eocithara waihaoensis'' Laws Law is a set of rules that are created and are law enforcement, enforceable by social or governmental institutions to regulate behavior, with its precise definition a matter of longstanding debate. It has ...
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Harpa Major
''Harpa major'', commonly known by the English vernacular names large harp, or alternatively as the major harp,The Encyclopedia of Shells 1998 Kenneth R. Wye is a notable species of large predatory sea snail. These fascinating marine gastropod mollusks belong to the family Harpidae, a group collectively known as the harp snails and their close allies.Rosenberg, G. (2015). Harpa major Röding, 1798. In: MolluscaBase (2015). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=208166 on 2016-02-28 Description The shells of ''Harpa major'' vary considerably in size among individuals, typically measuring between approximately 60 mm and 130 mm in length at maturity. Average adult specimens of this species reach about inches (approximately 8.9 cm) in length, and their shells are characterized by an ovate overall body shape and possess a notably heavily calloused spire. The columella, which forms the central, lower p ...
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Harpinae
Harpinae is a subfamily of sea snails within the family Harpidae. Description Animal: The head and tentacles are exposed. The eyes are conspicuous and developed. The mantle is simple, enclosed, without a tapering appendage in front. The foot is large, flat, not reflexed on the sides of the shell. Operculum none. Shell: The shell is ventricose. The whorls are ribbed. The inner lip is simple anteriorly. Genera *''Austroharpa'' Finlay, 1931 * † ''Eocithara'' P. Fischer, 1883 *''Harpa ''Harpa'', common name the "harp snails", is a genus of large predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Harpidae.Gofas, S.; Bouchet, P. (2015). Harpa Röding, 1798. In: MolluscaBase (2015). Accessed through: World Register of ...'' Röding, 1798 ;Synonyms: * † ''Deniharpa'' Iredale, 1931: synonym of ''Austroharpa'' Finlay, 1931 (unavailable name: no description) * ''Harpalis'' Link, 1807: synonym of ''Harpa'' Röding, 1798 * ''Palamharpa'' Iredale, 1931: synonym of ''Austr ...
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Harpa Davidis
''Harpa davidis'', common name the Madras harp or David harp, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family (biology), family Harpidae, the harp snails. Distribution This species is widespread over Indo-Pacific, from eastern Africa to Hawaii and it is present in the South Eastern India and in the Andaman Sea. Habitat The ''Madras harp'' lives on sublittoral and offshore sandy bottoms at depths of 5 to 250 m. Description Shells of ''Harpa davidis'' can reach a size of . These shells are usually smoothy and glossy, pale brown or reddish-brown, with strong axial ribs, a wide aperture and characteristic decorative markings. The ventral side of body whorl usually shows two-three large brown blotches,[ftp://ftp.fao.org/docrep/fao/009/w7191e/w7191e53.pdf FAO – Horse conchs, spindle shells] but may also be completely brown. Bibliography * Hughes, R.N. and W.K. Emerson. 1987. Anatomical and taxonomic characteristics of * HarpaandMorum(Neogastropoda: Harpa ...
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Harpa
''Harpa'', common name the "harp snails", is a genus of large predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Harpidae.Gofas, S.; Bouchet, P. (2015). Harpa Röding, 1798. In: MolluscaBase (2015). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=205853 on 2016-02-28 ''Harpa'' is the type genus of the family Harpidae. Description The shell has an ovate-oblong shape. It is more or less inflated, generally pretty thin, enamelled, and provided with parallel, longitudinal, inclined and acute ribs.The body whorl is much larger than all the others together. The Spire (mollusc), spire is slightly elevated. The Aperture (mollusc), aperture is large, oval, dilated, strongly emarginated inferiorly, and without siphonal canal. The outer Lip (gastropod), lip is bordered by the last rib. The Columella (gastropod), columella is smooth, simple, nearly straight and pointed at the base. The animal has a flattened head, whic ...
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Morum Cancellatum
''Morum cancellatum'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Harpidae The Harpidae, known as the harp snails, are the members of a taxonomic family of large predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. This family is temporarily classified in the superfamily Neogastropoda incertae sedis. MolluscaBase eds. (2 ..., the harp snails. Description Distribution References * Emerson W.K. (1990). ''New records for western Pacific Morum (Gastropoda: Harpidae) with biogeographic implications''. The Veliger. 33(2): 145–154. cancellatum Gastropods described in 1824 {{Harpidae-stub ...
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Austroharpa
''Austroharpa'' is a genus of sea snails, marine (ocean), marine gastropod mollusks in the family (biology), family Harpidae.Finlay H.J. (1931). On Austrosassia, Austroharpa, and Austrolithes, new genera; with some remarks on the gastropod protoconch. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand. 62(1): 7-19. Species Species within the genus ''Austroharpa'' include: * ''Austroharpa exquisita'' (Iredale, 1931) * ''Austroharpa learorum'' Hart & Limpus, 1998 * ''Austroharpa loisae'' Rehder, 1973 * †''Austroharpa pulligera'' (Tate, 1889) * ''Austroharpa punctata'' (Verco, 1896) * †''Austroharpa tatei'' Finlay, 1931 * ''Austroharpa wilsoni'' Rehder, 1973 References

Austroharpa, {{Harpidae-stub ...
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Morum
''Morum'' is a genus of sea snails, marine (ocean), marine gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Moruminae of the family (biology), family Harpidae.MolluscaBase (2018). ''Morum'' Röding, 1798. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=390898 on 2019-01-13 Species Species within the genus ''Morum'' include: * ''Morum alfi'' Thach, 2018 * ''Morum amabile'' Shikama, 1973 * ''Morum bayeri'' Petuch, 2001 * ''Morum berschaueri'' Petuch & R. F. Myers, 2015 * ''Morum bruuni'' (Powell, 1979) * ''Morum cancellatum'' (G.B. Sowerby I, 1824) * ''Morum clatratum'' Bouchet, 2002 * ''Morum concilium'' D. Monsecour, K. Monsecour & Lorenz, 2018 * ''Morum damasoi'' Petuch & Berschauer, 2020 * ''Morum dennisoni'' (Reeve, 1842) * ''Morum exquisitum'' (A. Adams & Reeve, 1848) * ''Morum fatimae'' Poppe & Brulet, 1999 * † ''Morum finlayi'' (Laws, 1932) * ''Morum grande'' (A. Adams, 1855) * † ''Morum harpaforme'' Powell & Bartrum, 1 ...
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Neogastropoda Incertae Sedis
Neogastropoda is an order of aquatic snails, both freshwater and marine gastropod molluscs. Description The available fossil record of Neogastropoda is relatively complete, and supports a widely accepted evolutionary scenario of an Early Cretaceous origin of the group followed by two rapid diversification rounds in the late Cretaceous and the Paleocene. These sea snails have only one auricle, one kidney and one monopectinate gill, i.e. the gill filaments develop on only one side of the central axis. The shell has a well-developed siphonal canal. The elongated trunk-like siphon is an extensible tube, formed from a fold in the mantle. It is used to suck water into the mantle cavity. At the base of the siphon is the bipectinate (branching from a central axis) osphradium, a sensory receptacle and olfactory organ, that is more developed than the one in the Mesogastropoda. They achieved important morphological changes including e.g., the elongation of the siphonal canal, a shift ...
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Taxonomy Of The Gastropoda (Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005)
The taxonomy of the Gastropoda as it was revised in 2005 by Philippe Bouchet and Jean-Pierre Rocroi is a system for the scientific classification of gastropod mollusks (Gastropods are a taxonomic class of animals which consists of snails and slugs of every kind, from the land, from freshwater, and from saltwater). The paper setting out this taxonomy was published in the journal '' Malacologia''. The system encompasses both living and extinct groups, as well as some fossils whose classification as gastropods is uncertain. The Bouchet & Rocroi system was the first complete gastropod taxonomy that primarily employed the concept of clades, and was derived from research on molecular phylogenetics; in this context a clade is a "natural grouping" of organisms based upon a statistical cluster analysis. In contrast, most of the previous overall taxonomic schemes for gastropods relied on morphological features to classify these animals, and used taxon ranks such as order, superorder ...
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