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Gram Flour
Besan or gram flour is a pulse flour made from chana dal or chickpea flour (split Bengal gram) or brown/ ''kaala chana'', a chickpea. It is a staple ingredient in the cuisines of the Indian subcontinent, including Indian, Bangladeshi, Burmese, Nepali, Pakistani, Sri Lankan, Caribbean, and Lunigiana cuisines. Characteristics Gram flour contains a high proportion of carbohydrates, higher fiber relative to other flours, no gluten, and a higher proportion of protein than other flours. Dishes The Indian Subcontinent and the Caribbean Gram flour is in popular use in the Indian subcontinent and the Caribbean, where it is used to make the following: In Andhra Pradesh, it is used in a curry with gram flour cakes called Senaga Pindi Kura () and is eaten with Chapati or Puri, mostly during winter for breakfast. Chila (or chilla), a pancake made with gram flour batter, is a popular street food in India. Southeast and East Asia Gram flour, which is called ''pe hmont'' (ပဲ� ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pulse (legume)
Legumes are plants in the pea family Fabaceae (or Leguminosae), or the fruit or seeds of such plants. When used as a dry grain for human consumption, the seeds are also called pulses. Legumes are grown agriculturally, primarily for human consumption, but also as livestock forage and silage, and as soil-enhancing green manure. Legumes produce a botanically unique type of fruit – a simple dry fruit that develops from a simple carpel and usually dehisces (opens along a seam) on two sides. Most legumes have symbiotic nitrogen-fixing bacteria, Rhizobia, in structures called root nodules. Some of the fixed nitrogen becomes available to later crops, so legumes play a key role in crop rotation. Terminology The term ''pulse'', as used by the United Nations' Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), is reserved for legume crops harvested solely for the dry seed. This excludes green beans and green peas, which are considered vegetable crops. Also excluded are seeds that are main ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Caribbean
The Caribbean ( , ; ; ; ) is a region in the middle of the Americas centered around the Caribbean Sea in the Atlantic Ocean, North Atlantic Ocean, mostly overlapping with the West Indies. Bordered by North America to the north, Central America to the west, and South America to the south, it comprises numerous List of Caribbean islands, islands, cays, islets, reefs, and banks. It includes the Lucayan Archipelago, Greater Antilles, and Lesser Antilles of the West Indies; the Quintana Roo Municipalities of Quintana Roo#Municipalities, islands and Districts of Belize#List, Belizean List of islands of Belize, islands of the Yucatán Peninsula; and the Bay Islands Department#Islands, Bay Islands, Miskito Cays, Archipelago of San Andrés, Providencia and Santa Catalina, Archipelago of San Andrés, Providencia, and Santa Catalina, Corn Islands, and San Blas Islands of Central America. It also includes the coastal areas on the Mainland, continental mainland of the Americas bordering the ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Jhunka
Jhunka or zunka is a gram flour porridge or a gram flour curry, similar to polenta. It is a traditional Indian dish prepared in Maharashtra, North Karnataka, and Goa. It is also known by the name of pithla or pithle. When served with bhakri, the dish is referred to as ''jhunka bhakar'' or ''pithla bhakri''. Pithle is also known as ''chun'' in the Vidarbha region of Maharashtra. Jhunka with bhakar is considered the quintessential peasant fare of Maharashtra. It is accompanied by ''kharda'' or '' thecha''. In recent times, ''pithla bhakri'' has become an inseparable part of treks to mountain forts such as Sinhagad. Zunka/pithla is considered a nutritious food because of its balanced content of fiber, protein, carbohydrates and potassium. Preparation Jhunka is made by mixing gram flour (''besan'') with water to form a semi-solid paste. It is then sauteed in oil with assorted ingredients like green chillies, red chilli powder, turmeric, salt, fried onions, mustard seeds, ginger, ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Kadhi
Kadhi or karhi is a yogurt-based dish originating from Rajasthan, India. It is made by simmering yogurt with besan (gram flour) and spices until it forms a thick, tangy gravy. It is sometimes mixed with pakoras (deep-fried fritters). It is often eaten with cooked rice or roti. Etymology The word Kadhi is derived from the Sanskrit root ''kvathita'' (क्वथित) which refers to a decoction or a gruel of curcuma, asafoetida and buttermilk. In Sanskrit literature, Kadhi has been referred to with the name ''kvathika'' (क्वथिका). Origin The kadhi is believed to be originated in the arid landscapes of Rajasthan, where cooks incorporated dairy products to compensate for the limited availability of vegetables. Although Punjabis may have a strong association with kadhi-chawal, its origins trace back to Rajasthan, according to Celebrity Chef Kunal Kapur. Historically, kadhi was first crafted in Rajasthan before spreading to Gujarat and Sindh regions. Chef K ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Khaman
Khaman is a savoury snack from India that found fame in Gujarat. Khaman is made from ground channa daal or channa gram flour, usually with lemon juice, semolina, and curd. A final '' tadka'' can be added, using ingredients such as asafoetida and chillies. See also * Dhokla * Gelebi * Missal Pav *Konkani people *Gujarati people * Aagri people *Indian Cuisine Indian cuisine consists of a variety of regional and traditional cuisines native to the Indian subcontinent. Given the diversity in soil, climate, culture, ethnic groups, and occupations, these cuisines vary substantially and use locally av ... References {{reflist Gujarati cuisine Indian snack foods Chickpea dishes ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Dhokla
Dhokla is a savoury sponge dish that is native to the Indian state of Gujarat and parts of adjacent states, and is popular throughout the country. It is made with a fermented batter that is steamed to a cake-like consistency. The batter consists of a mixture of rice with the pulse ''Bengal gram'', but has several variants with the gram replaced by chickpeas, pigeon peas, or urad beans. History ''Dukkia'', a pulse-based precursor of dhokla, is mentioned in a Jain text dated to 1066 CE. The earliest extant work to mention the word "dhokla" is the Gujarati ''Varanaka Samuchaya'' (1520 CE). Preparation Dried rice and split chickpeas ( chana dal) are soaked overnight. The mixture is ground, and the paste is fermented for at least four hours. Spices are added, such as chili pepper, coriander, and ginger. The fermented batter is then steamed for about 15 minutes and cut into pieces. These chopped pieces are seasoned in sauteed mustard seeds or cumin seeds, green chilis and curry le ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pancake
A pancake, also known as a hotcake, griddlecake, or flapjack, is a flat type of batter bread like cake, often thin and round, prepared from a starch-based Batter (cooking), batter that may contain eggs, milk, and butter, and then cooked on a hot surface such as a griddle or frying pan. Archaeological evidence suggests that pancakes were probably eaten in prehistoric societies. The pancake's shape and structure varies worldwide. In England, pancakes are often Leavening agent, unleavened and resemble a crêpe. In Scotland and North America, a leavening agent is used (typically baking powder) creating a thick fluffy pancake. A ''crêpe'' is a thin pancake of Brittany, Breton origin cooked on one or both sides in a special pan or crepe maker to achieve a lacelike network of fine bubbles. A well-known variation originating from southeast Europe is palatschinke, a thin moist pancake fried on both sides and filled with jam, cream cheese, chocolate, or ground walnuts, but many other f ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Chakli
Chakli is a savoury snack from Maharashtra, India. It is a spiral-shaped snack with a spiked surface. Chakli is typically made from flours of rice flour, rice, Bengal gram (brown chickpea) and black gram (''urad daal''). It has several variations, depending on the types and proportion of flours used. Murukku is a South Indian snack typically made with rice and black gram flour during Diwali. It is also very popular in South Africa, introduced by the Indian diaspora. Maize flour is used instead of rice flour with the addition of salt and cumin as the basic dry ingredients. It is sold by street vendors and at neighborhood shops. Kadboli is a similar dish, which is shaped by hand instead of with an extruder. In Indonesian cuisine, Indonesia, murukku and chakli variations are known as ''akar kelapa'', and are particularly popular among Betawi people, Betawi. Etymology Chakli is known by various names across India, the name of the dish include ''chakkuli'', ''chakali'', Odiya lan ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Besan Chakki
Besan Chakki (Hindi: बेसन चक्की) or Besan Katli (Hindi: बेस्ट कतली) or Besan Khandli (Hindi: बेसन खण्डली) is a common barfi, chakki sweet from the Indian subcontinent. It is made with gram flour, besan (gram flour), condensed milk, and sugar. Etymology ''Besan chakki'' is compound of two words: ''besan'' and ''chakki''. ''Besan'' refers to gram flour and is derived from Sanskrit word ''Vesana''. The word ''Chakki'' is derived from Sanskrit word ''Chakrikā.'' Preparation The sugar blends into a creamy texture that comes from the basic mixture, khoya. The mix is generally heated until the milk solidifies and is then placed in molds of different shapes—diamond, square or sometimes round. It is usually garnished with sliced or chopped almonds or pistachios. It is sometimes called "Indian cheesecake", though it contains no cheese. Variations of the dish include apricot, mango and coconut flavorings. The presence of Besa ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Boondi
Boondi is an Indian snack made from fried chickpea flour. It is either eaten as a savory snack or sweetened as a dessert. West Bengal's Kamarpukur Sada Bonde awarded GI tag. In Sindh and Rajasthan, the dish is called ''nukti'' (, Dhatki: نڪتي , नुक्ती). In Nepali, Bhojpuri Region Bhojpur is a ethnolinguistic and cultural area in the Indian subcontinent where the Bhojpuri language is spoken as a mother tongue. The Bhojpuri region encompasses parts of the Indian states of Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, and Jharkhand, and the Madhe ... and Bihar it is referred to as ''buniya/bundiya'' (बुनिया/बुंदिया). In Bengal, it is called bonde/''budiya'' (বোঁদে/বুদিয়া). Preparation To make the sweetened boondi, chickpea flour, baking powder, and food color are mixed into a batter. A slotted spoon is used to pour small drops into a deep frying pan. The boondi is then soaked in sugar syrup. Variations *Boondi is popul ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Bonda (snack)
Bonda is a deep-fried South Indian potato snack that has various sweet and savory versions in different regions. The most common is ''aloo bonda'' ( potato ''bonda''), and other region-specific variations include potato replaced with sweet potato, tapioca, grated pineapple, green peas, paneer, or other ingredients including rice. History A recipe for bonda (as ''parika'') is mentioned in ''Manasollasa'', a 12th-century Sanskrit encyclopedia compiled by Someshvara III, who ruled from present-day Karnataka. Preparation The process of making a spicy bonda involves making a potato filling that is dipped in gram flour batter and deep-fried. ''Bonda'' has a sweet and a spicy variant. Some regional variants in Kerala replace the potato with tapioca (tapioca ''bonda'') or sweet potato and some onion, hard-boiled egg (''mutta Bonda''), masala, minced meat and other ingredients. In Tamil Nadu, ''bonda'' is made from black gram (''ulundu'') batter. In Andhra Pradesh, it is kno ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Bikaneri Bhujia
Bikaneri bhujia, often simply called bhujia, is a crispy snack prepared by using '' Vigna aconitifolia'', gram flour and spices, originating from Bikaner, a city in the western state of Rajasthan in India. It is light yellow in colour. Bhujia has become not just a characteristic product of Bikaner, but also a generic name. Bikaneri bhujia is a cottage industry in Bikaner, Rajasthan, and provides employment to around 2.5 million people in villages of the region, especially women. Recently, it has faced competition from multinational companies like Pepsico as well as Indian snack companies, which have used the name bhujia. After struggling with numerous copycats over the years, in September 2010, the Indian Patent Office confirmed the geographical indication rights and a patent was issued for the brand name ''Bikaneri bhujia'' to local manufacturers of Bikaner. History In 1877, during the reign of Maharaja Shri Dungar Singh, the first batch of bhujia was produced in the prince ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
