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Orthurethra
Orthurethra is a clade of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the clade Stylommatophora. In the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005, Orthurethra is treated as an informal group and subclade of Stylommatophora. In the revised taxonomy of 2017 this taxon is no longer supported and has been replaced by the infraorder Pupilloidei.Bouchet P., Rocroi J.P., Hausdorf B., Kaim A., Kano Y., Nützel A., Parkhaev P., Schrödl M. & Strong E.E. (2017). Revised classification, nomenclator and typification of gastropod and monoplacophoran families. Malacologia. 61(1-2): 1-526 Superfamilies and families Superfamilies and families within the clade Orthurethra: (Families that are exclusively fossil are indicated with a dagger †) *Superfamily Pupilloidea * Achatinellidae Gulick, 1873 * Agardhiellidae Harl & Páll-Gergely, 2017 * Amastridae Pilsbry, 1910 * Argnidae Hudec, 1965 * Azecidae H. Watson, 1920 * Cerastidae Wenz, 1923 * Chondrinid ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Clade
In biology, a clade (), also known as a Monophyly, monophyletic group or natural group, is a group of organisms that is composed of a common ancestor and all of its descendants. Clades are the fundamental unit of cladistics, a modern approach to taxonomy adopted by most biological fields. The common ancestor may be an individual, a population, or a species (extinct or Extant taxon, extant). Clades are nested, one in another, as each branch in turn splits into smaller branches. These splits reflect evolutionary history as populations diverged and evolved independently. Clades are termed ''monophyletic'' (Greek: "one clan") groups. Over the last few decades, the cladistic approach has revolutionized biological classification and revealed surprising evolutionary relationships among organisms. Increasingly, taxonomists try to avoid naming Taxon, taxa that are not clades; that is, taxa that are not Monophyly, monophyletic. Some of the relationships between organisms that the molecul ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cochlicopidae
Cochlicopidae is a taxonomic family of small, air-breathing, land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Pupilloidea. Anatomy In this family, the number of haploid chromosomes lies between 26 and 30 (according to the values in this table).Barker G. M.: Gastropods on Land: ''Phylogeny, Diversity and Adaptive Morphology''. in Barker G. M. (ed.): The biology of terrestrial molluscs'. CABI Publishing, Oxon, UK, 2001, . 1-146, cited pages: 139 and 142. Taxonomy The following two subfamilies have been recognized in the taxonomy of Bouchet & Rocroi (2005): * subfamily Cochlicopinae Pilsbry, 1900 (1879) - synonyms: Cionellidae L. Pfeiffer, 1879; Zuidae Bourguignat, 1884 * subfamily Azecinae Watson, 1920 - synonym: Cryptazecinae Schileyko, 1999 Genera The family Cochlicopidae includes the following genera: subfamily Cochlicopinae * '' Cochlicopa'' Férussac, 1821 - synonym: ''Cionella'' Jeffreys, 1830 subfamily Azecinae *'' Azeca'' Fleming, 1828 *''Crypta ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pyramidulidae
Pyramidulidae is a family of small air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Pupilloidea.MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Pyramidulidae Kennard & B. B. Woodward, 1914. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=842725 on 2022-03-15 Anatomy In this family, the number of haploid chromosomes lies between 26 and 30 (according to the values in this table).Barker G. M.: Gastropods on Land: ''Phylogeny, Diversity and Adaptive Morphology''. in Barker G. M. (ed.): The biology of terrestrial molluscs'. CABI Publishing, Oxon, UK, 2001, . 1-146, cited pages: 139 and 142. Genera Genera within the family Pyramidulidae include: * ''Pyramidula'' Fitzinger, 1833 - the type genus In biological taxonomy, the type genus (''genus typica'') is the genus which defines a biological family and the root of the family name. Zoological nomenclature According to the International C ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pupillidae
Pupillidae is a family of mostly minute, air-breathing, land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks or micromollusks in the superfamily Pupilloidea.MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Pupillidae W. Turton, 1831. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=426389 on 2021-07-25 This family has two subfamilies (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005).: Pupillinae W. Turton, 1831 and Pupoidinae Iredale, 1940. Distribution '' Pupoides marginatus'' is endemic to Cuba. The type genus, '' Pupilla'', in direct contrast, has numerous living and extinct species found in Europe, Northern Africa, North America and South-East Asia. Anatomy In this family, the number of haploid chromosomes lies between 26 and 30 (according to the values in this table).Barker G. M.: Gastropods on Land: ''Phylogeny, Diversity and Adaptive Morphology''. in Barker G. M. (ed.): The biology of terrestr ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pleurodiscidae
Pleurodiscus is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Pupilloidea. ''Pleurodiscus'' is the only genus in the family Pleurodiscidae. Species Species within the genus ''Pleurodiscus'' include: * '' Pleurodiscus balmei'' (Potiez & Michaud, 1835) - the type species In International_Code_of_Zoological_Nomenclature, zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the spe ... of the genus"Species in genus ''Pleurodiscus''" (n=4). AnimalBase, accessed 15 February 2010. * '' [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Partulidae
Partulidae is a family (biology), family of air-breathing land snails, Terrestrial molluscs, terrestrial gastropod mollusks in the Taxonomic rank, superfamily Pupilloidea.MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Partulidae Pilsbry, 1900. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=162663 on 2021-12-12 The family is endemism, endemic to Pacific islands.Myers, P., R. Espinosa, C. S. Parr, T. Jones, G. S. Hammond, and T. A. Dewey. 2006. The Animal Diversity Web (online). Accessed at http://animaldiversity.org. Genera The Partulidae are divided into five genera:Cowie, R.H. (1992). Evolution and Extinction of Partulidae, Endemic Pacific Island Land Snails. Philosophical Transactions: Biological Sciences, Vol. 335, No. 1274 (Feb. 29, 1992), pp. 167-191. * ''Eua (gastropod), Eua'' has four species, confined to Tonga and Samoa. * ''Palaopartula'' Pilsbry, 1909- has three species, restricted to the Palau. * ''Partula ( ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pagodulinidae
''Pagodulinidae'' is a family of gastropods belonging to the superfamily Pupilloidea Pupilloidea is a superfamily of small and very small air-breathing land snails, terrestrial gastropods in the infraorder '' Pupilloidei''. They are diverse in morphology, habitat, and ecological roles. Description They are characterized by the .... Genera * '' Pagodulina'' Clessin, 1876 ;Genera brought into synonymy: * ''Crystallifera'' Schileyko, 1976: synonym of ''Pagodulina'' Clessin, 1876 * ''Pagodina'' Stabile, 1864: synonym of ''Pagodulina'' Clessin, 1876 * ''Pagodinella'' Thiele, 1917 : synonym of ''Pagodulina'' Clessin, 1876 * ''Pagodula'' P. Hesse, 1916: synonym of ''Pagodulina'' Clessin, 1876 References External links * {{Taxonbar, from=Q58377108 Pupilloidea ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Orculidae
Orculidae is a family (biology), family of mostly minute, air-breathing, land snails; Terrestrial molluscs, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Pupilloidea.MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Orculidae Pilsbry, 1918. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=842724 on 2021-11-26 Genera Genera within the family Orculidae include:Hausdorf, B. (1996). "Die Orculidae Asiens (Gastropoda: Stylommatophora)" (Mousson 1856) (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Clausiliidae, Phaedusinae)"]. ''Archiv für Molluskenkunde'' 125 (1/2): 1-86. * ''Alvariella'' Hausdorf 1996 * † ''Nordsieckula'' Harl & Harzhauser in Harzhauser et al., 2014 * ''Orcula'' Held, 1838 * ''Orculella'' Steenberger, 1925 * ''Pilorcula'' Germain, 1912 * † ''Pupilorcula'' Steklov, 1966 * ''Schileykula'' Gittenberger, 1983 * ''Sphyradium'' Charpentier, 1837 ;Synonyms: * ''Mesorculella'' Schileyko, 1976: synonym of ''Orculella'' Steenber ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Odontocycladidae
''Odontocycladidae'' is a family of gastropods Gastropods (), commonly known as slugs and snails, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, freshwater, and from the land. Ther ... belonging to the order Stylommatophora. Genera: * '' Odontocyclas'' Schlüter, 1838 * '' Walklea'' Gittenberger, 1978 References Stylommatophora {{heterobranchia-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Lauriidae
Lauriidae is a family of land snails. It is classified within the informal group Orthurethra, itself belonging to the clade Stylommatophora within the clade Eupulmonata (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005). The family Lauriidae has no subfamilies. Genera Genera include: Fauna Europaea. *'' Hemilauria'' Waldén, 1983 * '''' Gray, 1840 * '' Leiostyla
''Leiostyla'' is a gen ...
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Gastrocoptidae
Gastrocoptidae is a family of small, air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod molluscs in the superfamily Pupilloidea.Philippe Bouchet, Jean-Pierre Rocroi, Bernhard Hausdorf, Andrzej Kaim, Yasunori Kano, Alexander Nützel, Pavel Parkhaev, Michael Schrödl and Ellen E. Strong. 2017. Revised Classification, Nomenclator and Typification of Gastropod and Monoplacophoran Families'. Malacologia, 61(1-2): 1-526.MolluscaBase eds. (2020). MolluscaBase. Gastrocoptidae Pilsbry, 1918. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=842722 on 2020-05-02 Distribution The distribution of the Gastrocoptidae is nearly worldwide, although family is extinct in Europe since Pleistocene, except one species in Northern Caucasus. In fossil record from Paleocene. Taxonomy For some time was considered as a subfamily in Vertiginidae, some species of these two families are very similar by the shell's characters. Genera in ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Fauxulidae
Fauxulidae is a family of gastropods belonging to the superfamily Pupilloidea of the order Stylommatophora Stylommatophora is an orderPhilippe Bouchet, Jean-Pierre Rocroi, Bernhard Hausdorf, Andrzej Kaim, Yasunori Kano, Alexander Nützel, Pavel Parkhaev, Michael Schrödl and Ellen E. Strong. 2017. Revised Classification, Nomenclator and Typification of .... MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Fauxulidae Harl & Páll-Gergely, 2017. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=994719 on 2021-06-17 Genera: * '' Afriboysidia'' Zilch, 1939 * '' Anisoloma'' Ancey, 1901 * '' Fauxulella'' Pilsbry, 1917 * '' Fauxulus'' Schaufuss, 1869 * '' Tomigerella'' Pfeiffer, 1879 ;Synonym: * ''Faula'' H. Adams & A. Adams, 1855: synonym of ''Fauxulus'' Schaufuss, 1869 References External links Harl J., Haring E., Asami T., Sittenthaler M., Sattmann H. & Páll-Gergely B. (2017). Molecular systematics of the land snail family Orcul ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
