CLR (2012) HCD 77
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CLR (2012) HCD 77
CLR may refer to: Organizations * Chief Langalibalele Rifles, an infantry regiment of the South African Army * Combat Logistics Regiment, a type of United States Marine Corps regiment * Commando Logistic Regiment, a logistic regiment of the Royal Marines * Compagnie Luxembourgeoise de Radiodiffusion, a Luxembourg-based radio-broadcaster, part of RTL Group * CLR (formerly Computer Language Research), a subsidiary of Thomson Reuters Tax & Accounting * Council on Library Resources, USA * Circle of Liberal Reformers, a political party in Gabon * Central London Railway, which became part of the London Underground Publications * ''California Law Review'', a publication by the UC Berkeley School of Law * ''Commonwealth Law Reports'', reports of decisions of the High Court of Australia * ''Introduction to Algorithms'' by Cormen, Leiserson, and Rivest, nicknamed for its authors' initials Technology * "clear" instruction, in some computer programming assembly languages * Centerline Radius, ...
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Chief Langalibalele Rifles
The Chief Langalibalele Rifles (formerly known as the Cape Town Rifles and Duke of Edinburgh's Own Rifles) is a reserve infantry regiment of the South African Army. History Origin The Regiment was founded on 28 November 1855, as the Cape Rifle Corps. It was the first volunteer unit in the Cape Colony. Other names It was also known as the Cape Royal Rifles, and later as the Cape Town Volunteer Rifles. Association with Prince Alfred On 30 September 1867, Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Prince Alfred, Duke of Edinburgh granted the CTVR the title the Duke of Edinburgh's Own Rifles, after it had formed a guard of honour for him during a visit to Cape Town. The nickname "the Dukes" appears to have come into use in the 1880s. Role The Regiment's original purpose was home defence, to supplement the British Army garrison which was stationed in Cape Town. It initially consisted of two companies, but later grew to five, the fifth (formed in 1859) being a Scottish company. ...
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Introduction To Algorithms
''Introduction to Algorithms'' is a book on computer programming by Thomas H. Cormen, Charles E. Leiserson, Ron Rivest, Ronald L. Rivest, and Clifford Stein. The book is described by its publisher as "the leading algorithms text in universities worldwide as well as the standard reference for professionals". It is commonly Citation, cited as a reference for algorithms in published Academic publishing#Scholarly paper, papers, with over 10,000 citations documented on CiteSeerX, and over 70,000 citations on Google Scholar as of 2024. The book sold half a million copies during its first 20 years, and surpassed a million copies sold in 2022. Its fame has led to the common use of the abbreviation "CLRS" (Cormen, Leiserson, Rivest, Stein), or, in the first edition, "CLR" (Cormen, Leiserson, Rivest). In the preface, the authors write about how the book was written to be comprehensive and useful in both teaching and professional environments. Each chapter focuses on an algorithm, and discus ...
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Cliff Hatfield Memorial Airport
Cliff Hatfield Memorial Airport is a city-owned, public-use airport located one nautical mile (2  km) northwest of the central business district of Calipatria, a city in Imperial County, California, United States. It is also approximately southeast of the Salton Sea. Facilities and aircraft Cliff Hatfield Memorial Airport covers an area of 200 acres (81 ha) at an elevation of 182 feet 55 m) below mean sea level. It has one runway designated 8/26 with an asphalt surface measuring 3,423 by 50 feet (1,043 x 15 m). For the 12-month period ending December 30, 2010, the airport had 1,300 general aviation aircraft operations, an average of 108 per month. See also * * * List of airports in California References External links Aerial image as of May 2002from USGS ''The National Map ''The National Map'' is a Collaboration, collaborative effort of the United States Geological Survey (USGS) and other federal, state, and local agencies to improve and deliver topog ...
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Calcium Lime Rust
Calcium Lime Rust, more commonly known as CLR, is a household cleaning product used for dissolving stains, such as calcium, lime, and iron oxide deposits. It is made by American company Jelmar LLC. Ingredients CLR's ingredients may include various compounds: *Water *Lactic acid *gluconic acid * Lauramine oxide *Propylene glycol * n-Butyl ether *Glycolic acid *Sulfamic acid * Disodium capryloamphodipropionate * ethylene glycol n-butyl ether *Citric acid One formulation is (by weight) lactic acid 12–18%, gluconic acid 2.50–3.75%, lauramine oxide 1.50–3.25%, with the remainder being water. The product also contained phosphoric acid at one time, but it is now phosphate-free. Mechanism of action Weak acids, such as lactic acid, citric acid, and phosphoric acid, are commonly used in cleaning products like CLR to effectively dissolve calcium deposits and rust. These acids work by reacting with the calcium carbonate and iron oxide present in the stains. The chemical reaction ...
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Mercedes-Benz CLR
The Mercedes-Benz CLR was a Sports prototype, prototype race car developed by Mercedes-Benz in collaboration with in-house car tuning, tuning division Mercedes-AMG, AMG and motorsports specialists HWA Team, HWA GmbH. Designed to meet Le Mans Prototype, Le Mans Grand Touring Prototype (LMGTP) regulations, the CLRs were intended to compete in sports car racing, sports car events during 1999, most notably at the 24 Hours of Le Mans which Mercedes had last won in . It was the third iteration in Mercedes' 1990s sports cars, succeeding the Mercedes-Benz CLK LM, which in turn was born of the Mercedes-Benz CLK GTR, CLK GTR. Similar to its predecessors, CLR retained elements of Mercedes-Benz's production cars, including a V8 engine loosely based on the Mercedes-Benz M119 engine, Mercedes M119 as well as a front fascia, headlamps, and grille inspired by the then new Mercedes flagship Mercedes-Benz C215, CL Class. Three CLRs were entered for Le Mans in 1999 after the team performed nearly ...
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Current-Limiting Resistor
In electronics, diode modelling refers to the mathematical models used to approximate the actual behaviour of real diodes to enable calculations and circuit analysis. A diode's I- V curve is nonlinear. A very accurate, but complicated, physical model composes the I-V curve from three exponentials with a slightly different steepness (i.e. ideality factor), which correspond to different recombination mechanisms in the device; at very large and very tiny currents the curve can be continued by linear segments (i.e. resistive behaviour). In a relatively good approximation a diode is modelled by the single-exponential Shockley diode law. This nonlinearity still complicates calculations in circuits involving diodes so even simpler models are often used. This article discusses the modelling of p-n junction diodes, but the techniques may be generalized to other solid state diodes. Large-signal modelling Shockley diode model The Shockley diode equation relates the diode current I ...
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Transaction Log
In the field of databases in computer science, a transaction log (also transaction journal, database log, binary log or audit trail) is a history of actions executed by a database management system used to guarantee ACID properties over crashes or hardware failures. Physically, a log is a file listing changes to the database, stored in a stable storage format. If, after a start, the database is found in an inconsistent state or not been shut down properly, the database management system reviews the database logs for uncommitted transactions and rolls back the changes made by these transactions. Additionally, all transactions that are already committed but whose changes were not yet materialized in the database are re-applied. Both are done to ensure atomicity and durability of transactions. This term is not to be confused with other, human-readable logs that a database management system usually provides. In database management systems, a journal is the record of data al ...
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Common Language Runtime
The Common Language Runtime (CLR), the virtual machine component of Microsoft .NET Framework, manages the execution of .NET programs. Just-in-time compilation converts the managed code (compiled intermediate language code) into machine instructions which are then executed on the CPU of the computer. The CLR provides additional services including memory management, type safety, exception handling, garbage collection, security and thread management. All programs written for the .NET Framework, regardless of programming language, are executed in the CLR. All versions of the .NET Framework include CLR. The CLR team was started June 13, 1998. CLR implements the Virtual Execution System (VES) as defined in the Common Language Infrastructure (CLI) standard, initially developed by Microsoft itself. A public standard defines the Common Language Infrastructure specification. During the transition from legacy .NET technologies like the .NET Framework and its proprietary runtime t ...
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Circuit Layout Record
A design layout record (DLR) or circuit layout record (CLR) is used in the telecommunication industry to describe the detailed design path of a completed circuit, including all equipment and network components from one end (often referred as A-Loc or A-end) of the circuit to the other (Z-Loc or Z-end). It may be detailed enough to include location, floor, row, rack, panel and port for each circuit component or it may simply refer to another previously engineered circuit. A DLR may describe an end-to-end circuit that comprises physical or virtual circuits. As an example, a physical facility would include a panel, rack and port, while a virtual facility may be a channel on a channelized circuit, such as a T1 on a previously engineered DS3. Explanation There are two parts to a circuit: # Physical design/path # Logical design/path The design team is responsible to find the best, lowest-cost path for the circuit being designed, and get the physical line provisioned. When their rol ...
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Tube Bending
Tube bending is any metal forming processes used to permanently form pipes or tubing. Tube bending may be form-bound or use freeform-bending procedures, and it may use heat supported or cold forming procedures. Form bound bending procedures like “press bending” or “rotary draw bending” are used to form the work piece into the shape of a die. Straight tube stock can be formed using a bending machine to create a variety of single or multiple bends and to shape the piece into the desired form. These processes can be used to form complex shapes out of different types of ductile metal tubing. Freeform-bending processes, like three-roll-pushbending, shape the workpiece kinematically, thus the bending contour is not dependent on the tool geometry. Generally, round stock is used in tube bending. However, square and rectangular tubes and pipes may also be bent to meet job specifications. Other factors involved in the bending process are the wall thickness, tooling and lubrican ...
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Assembly Language
In computing, assembly language (alternatively assembler language or symbolic machine code), often referred to simply as assembly and commonly abbreviated as ASM or asm, is any low-level programming language with a very strong correspondence between the instructions in the language and the architecture's machine code instructions. Assembly language usually has one statement per machine instruction (1:1), but constants, comments, assembler directives, symbolic labels of, e.g., memory locations, registers, and macros are generally also supported. The first assembly code in which a language is used to represent machine code instructions is found in Kathleen and Andrew Donald Booth's 1947 work, ''Coding for A.R.C.''. Assembly code is converted into executable machine code by a utility program referred to as an '' assembler''. The term "assembler" is generally attributed to Wilkes, Wheeler and Gill in their 1951 book '' The Preparation of Programs for an Electronic Dig ...
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Commonwealth Law Reports
The Commonwealth Law Reports (CLR) () are the authorised reports of decisions of the High Court of Australia. The Commonwealth Law Reports are published by the Lawbook Company, a division of Thomson Reuters. James Merralls AM QC was the editor of the Reports from 1969 until his death in 2016. The current editors are Paul Vout KC and Peter Willis SC. Each reported judgment includes a headnote written by an expert reporter (by convention, a practising barrister) which, as an authorised report, has been approved by the High Court. The current reporters are as follows: * Hannah Canham * Roshan Chaile * Bora Kaplan * James McComish * William Newland * Jakub Patela * Stephen Puttick * Daniel Reynolds * Marcus Roberts * Alexander Solomon-Bridge * Ahmed Terzic * Julia Wang * Michael Wells * Radhika Withana The headnotes include a summary of counsel's legal arguments. The Reports also include tables of cases reported, affirmed, reversed, overruled, applied or judicially commented ...
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