Zygothuria Oxysclera
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Zygothuria Oxysclera
''Zygothuria'' is a genus of sea cucumbers belonging to the family Mesothuriidae. The genus has a cosmopolitan distribution In biogeography, a cosmopolitan distribution is the range of a taxon that extends across most or all of the surface of the Earth, in appropriate habitats; most cosmopolitan species are known to be highly adaptable to a range of climatic and en .... Species The following species are recognised in the genus ''Zygothuria'': *'' Mesothuria candelabri'' Hérouard, 1923 *'' Mesothuria connectens'' R. Perrier, 1898 *'' Mesothuria lactea'' Théel, 1886 *'' Mesothuria marginata'' Sluiter, 1901 *'' Mesothuria oxysclera'' R. Perrier, 1899 *'' Mesothuria thomsoni'' Théel, 1886 References {{Taxonbar, from=Q3460174 Holothuriida Holothuroidea genera ...
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Sea Cucumber
Sea cucumbers are echinoderms from the class (biology), class Holothuroidea ( ). They are benthic marine animals found on the sea floor worldwide, and the number of known holothuroid species worldwide is about 1,786, with the greatest number being in the Asia–Pacific region. Sea cucumbers serve a useful role in the marine ecosystem as detritivores who help recycle nutrients, breaking down detritus and other organic matter, after which microbes can continue the decomposition process. Sea cucumbers have a leathery skin and an elongated body containing a single, branched gonad, are named for their overall resemblance to the fruit of the cucumber plant. Like all echinoderms, sea cucumbers have a calcified dermal endoskeleton, which is usually reduced to isolated microscopic ossicle (echinoderm), ossicles (or sclerietes) joined by connective tissue. In some species these can sometimes be enlarged to flattened plates, forming an armoured cuticle. In some abyssal or pelagic species s ...
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Mesothuriidae
Mesothuriidae is a family of echinoderm An echinoderm () is any animal of the phylum Echinodermata (), which includes starfish, brittle stars, sea urchins, sand dollars and sea cucumbers, as well as the sessile sea lilies or "stone lilies". While bilaterally symmetrical as ...s belonging to the order Holothuriida. Genera There are two genera recognised in the family Mesothuriidae: * '' Mesothuria'' Ludwig, 1894 - 26 species * '' Zygothuria'' Perrier, 1898 - 6 species References {{Taxonbar, from=Q17154154 Holothuriida Echinoderm families ...
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Cosmopolitan Distribution
In biogeography, a cosmopolitan distribution is the range of a taxon that extends across most or all of the surface of the Earth, in appropriate habitats; most cosmopolitan species are known to be highly adaptable to a range of climatic and environmental conditions, though this is not always so. Killer whales ( orcas) are among the most well-known cosmopolitan species on the planet, as they maintain several different resident and transient (migratory) populations in every major oceanic body on Earth, from the Arctic Circle to Antarctica and every coastal and open-water region in-between. Such a taxon (usually a species) is said to have a ''cosmopolitan'' distribution, or exhibit cosmopolitanism, as a species; another example, the rock dove (commonly referred to as a ' pigeon'), in addition to having been bred domestically for centuries, now occurs in most urban areas around the world. The extreme opposite of a cosmopolitan species is an endemic (native) species, or one foun ...
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Mesothuria Candelabri
''Mesothuria'' is a genus of sea cucumbers belonging to the family Mesothuriidae. The genus has a cosmopolitan distribution In biogeography, a cosmopolitan distribution is the range of a taxon that extends across most or all of the surface of the Earth, in appropriate habitats; most cosmopolitan species are known to be highly adaptable to a range of climatic and en .... Species The following 26 species are recognised in the genus ''Mesothuria'': *'' Mesothuria abbreviata'' Koehler & Vaney, 1905 *'' Mesothuria bifurcata'' Hérouard, 1901 *'' Mesothuria carnosa'' Fisher, 1907 *'' Mesothuria cathedralis'' Heding, 1940 *'' Mesothuria crebrapedes'' Cherbonnier & Féral, 1981 *'' Mesothuria deani'' Mitsukuri, 1912 *'' Mesothuria edwardensis'' Massin, 1992 *'' Mesothuria gargantua'' Deichmann, 1930 *'' Mesothuria holothurioides'' Sluiter, 1901 *'' Mesothuria incerta'' Koehler & Vaney, 1905 *'' Mesothuria intestinalis'' (Ascanius, 1805) *'' Mesothuria magellani'' (Ludwig, 1883) *'' ...
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Mesothuria Connectens
''Mesothuria'' is a genus of sea cucumbers belonging to the family Mesothuriidae. The genus has a cosmopolitan distribution. Species The following 26 species are recognised in the genus ''Mesothuria'': *''Mesothuria abbreviata'' Koehler & Vaney, 1905 *''Mesothuria bifurcata'' Hérouard, 1901 *''Mesothuria carnosa'' Fisher, 1907 *''Mesothuria cathedralis'' Heding, 1940 *''Mesothuria crebrapedes'' Cherbonnier & Féral, 1981 *''Mesothuria deani'' Mitsukuri, 1912 *''Mesothuria edwardensis'' Massin, 1992 *''Mesothuria gargantua'' Deichmann, 1930 *''Mesothuria holothurioides'' Sluiter, 1901 *''Mesothuria incerta'' Koehler & Vaney, 1905 *''Mesothuria intestinalis'' (Ascanius, 1805) *''Mesothuria magellani'' (Ludwig, 1883) *''Mesothuria maroccana'' Perrier R., 1898 *''Mesothuria megapoda'' Clark, 1920 *''Mesothuria milleri'' Gebruk & Solis-Marin in Gebruk, Solis-Marin, Billett, Rogacheva & Tyler, 2012 *''Mesothuria multipes'' (Ludwig, 1893) *''Mesothuria multipora'' Clark, 1920 *''Mesoth ...
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