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Zhu Shangbing
Zhu Shangbing (朱尚炳; 25 November 1380 – 21 April 1412 Ming Shilu, Vol.16), the Prince of Qin (秦王), was a Chinese prince of the Ming dynasty. He was the eldest son of Zhu Shuang, Prince Min of Qin, the ninth grandson of the Hongwu Emperor The Hongwu Emperor (21 October 1328– 24 June 1398), also known by his temple name as the Emperor Taizu of Ming, personal name Zhu Yuanzhang, courtesy name Guorui, was the List of emperors of the Ming dynasty, founding emperor of the Ming dyna ..., and the maternal grandson of Deng Yu. In 1395, he inherited the title of Prince of Qin and became the first hereditary prince (世子) in the Ming dynasty to inherit the title of prince (藩王). Zhu Shangbing once suppressed the rebellion of Gao Fuxing (高福興), a native of Mian County (沔縣). Family Consorts and issue * Consort Zheng, of the Liu clan (正妃劉氏), daughter of Liu Sui (刘遂) ** Zhu Zhigeng, Prince Xi of Qin (秦僖王朱志堩, 1404 - 1424), second ...
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Zhu (surname)
Zhu is the pinyin romanization of five Chinese surnames: wikt:朱, 朱, wikt:祝, 祝, wikt:竺, 竺, wiktionary:猪, 猪 and wikt:諸, 諸. The most prominent of the five, Zhu (wikt:朱, 朱), is the 17th name in the ''Hundred Family Surnames'' poem and was the surname of the Ming dynasty emperors. It is alternatively spelled Chu (primarily in Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan), Gee in the United States & Canada, and Choo (mostly in Singapore and Malaysia). As of 2018, it is the List of common Chinese surnames, 14th most common surname in the People's Republic of China, with a population of around 18 million.中国最新300大姓排名(2008
[Statistics on the number of citizens with each surname in China, based on records of National Identity Cards]." 2009-01-06. Accessed 20 Jun 2015 ...
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Prince Of Qin (Ming Dynasty)
Prince of Qin () was a first-rank princely peerage of the Ming dynasty. The princedom was created by the Hongwu Emperor for his second son, Zhu Shuang. Generation names / poem The generation poem given by Hongwu Emperor was: The mainline members used the poem until the name "Cun" (存), which was the same generation as Tianqi Emperor and Chongzhen Emperor. Princedom of Qin * - Prince of Qin * - Hereditary Prince of Qin * Zhu Shuang (; 3 Dec 1356 – 9 Apr 1395) (1st), Hongwu Emperor's second son. He was made Prince of Qin in 1370 by his father and took his fief in 1378, which was located at Xi'an. His full posthumous name was Prince Min of Qin (秦愍王) ** Zhu Shangbing (; 25 Nov 1380 – 21 Apr 1412) (2nd), Zhu Shuang's eldest son, he succeeded the princedom from 1395 to 1412. His full posthumous name was Prince Yin of Qin (秦隱王) *** Zhu Zhijun (; 1403–1426) (4th), Zhu Shangbing's eldest son from his secondary consort. He initially was made a second-rank prin ...
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Zhu Shuang
Zhu Shuang (3 December 1356 – 9 April 1395) was an imperial prince of the Chinese Ming dynasty. He was the second son of the Hongwu Emperor, the founder of the Ming. In May 1370, the Hongwu Emperor granted him the title of Prince of Qin, with a princely fiefdom in Xi'an. As he was the emperor's second son, he took the office of director of the Imperial Clan Court. Biography Zhu Shuang was born on 3 December 1356, as the second son of Zhu Yuanzhang and his first wife, Lady Ma. At the time, Zhu Yuanzhang was a prominent leader in the Red Turban Rebellion. In 1368, he ascended to the throne as the emperor of the Ming dynasty and successfully unified China under his rule. In May 1370, he bestowed the title of prince (; ''wang'') upon seven of his sons, including Zhu Shuang who became the Prince of Qin (). In October 1371, Zhu Shuang married the sister of the Mongol warlord Köke Temür. However, the marriage did not bring the desired results as Köke remained loyal to the Mon ...
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Zhu Zhigeng
Prince of Qin () was a first-rank princely peerage of the Ming dynasty. The princedom was created by the Hongwu Emperor for his second son, Zhu Shuang. Generation names / poem The generation poem given by Hongwu Emperor was: The mainline members used the poem until the name "Cun" (存), which was the same generation as Tianqi Emperor and Chongzhen Emperor. Princedom of Qin * - Prince of Qin * - Hereditary Prince of Qin * Zhu Shuang (; 3 Dec 1356 – 9 Apr 1395) (1st), Hongwu Emperor's second son. He was made Prince of Qin in 1370 by his father and took his fief in 1378, which was located at Xi'an. His full posthumous name was Prince Min of Qin (秦愍王) ** Zhu Shangbing (; 25 Nov 1380 – 21 Apr 1412) (2nd), Zhu Shuang's eldest son, he succeeded the princedom from 1395 to 1412. His full posthumous name was Prince Yin of Qin (秦隱王) *** Zhu Zhijun (; 1403–1426) (4th), Zhu Shangbing's eldest son from his secondary consort. He initially was made a second-rank prince u ...
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House Of Zhu
The House of Zhu was the imperial house that ruled the Ming dynasty of China from 1368 to 1644. Rump states of the Ming dynasty (collectively known as the Southern Ming) continued in the southern region until 1662, but the territory gradually decreased. The Ming dynasty was the last imperial dynasty of China ruled by the Han people. After its downfall, China was conquered by the Manchu-led Qing dynasty (1644–1912). The Han-led state was only restored after the fall of the Qing dynasty, with the establishment of the Republic of China as a nation state in 1912. Its founder was Zhu Yuanzhang, the leader of a major rebellion against the Mongol-led Yuan dynasty. He and his descendants lifted China to long-term economic prosperity and political stability. Over time, thanks to the polygamy common among the upper classes of Chinese society, the number of male members of the house increased to one hundred thousand. However, except for the emperors and heirs to the throne, they were ...
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Ming Shilu
The ''Ming Veritable Records'' or ''Ming Shilu'' (), contains the imperial annals of the emperors of the Ming dynasty (1368–1644). It is the single largest historical source of information on the dynasty. According to modern historians, it "plays an extremely important role in the historical reconstruction of Ming society and politics." After the fall of the Ming dynasty, the ''Ming Veritable Records'' was used as a primary source for the compilation of the '' History of Ming'' by the Qing dynasty The Qing dynasty ( ), officially the Great Qing, was a Manchu-led Dynasties of China, imperial dynasty of China and an early modern empire in East Asia. The last imperial dynasty in Chinese history, the Qing dynasty was preceded by the .... Historical sources The Veritable Records (''shilu'') for each emperor was composed after the emperor's death by a History Office appointed by the Grand Secretariat using different types of historical sources such as: # "The Qiju ...
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Ming Dynasty
The Ming dynasty, officially the Great Ming, was an Dynasties of China, imperial dynasty of China that ruled from 1368 to 1644, following the collapse of the Mongol Empire, Mongol-led Yuan dynasty. The Ming was the last imperial dynasty of China ruled by the Han people, the majority ethnic group in China. Although the primary capital of Beijing fell in 1644 to a rebellion led by Li Zicheng (who established the short-lived Shun dynasty), numerous rump state, rump regimes ruled by remnants of the House of Zhu, Ming imperial family, collectively called the Southern Ming, survived until 1662. The Ming dynasty's founder, the Hongwu Emperor (1368–1398), attempted to create a society of self-sufficient rural communities ordered in a rigid, immobile system that would guarantee and support a permanent class of soldiers for his dynasty: the empire's standing army exceeded one million troops and the naval history of China, navy's dockyards in Nanjing were the largest in the world. H ...
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Hongwu Emperor
The Hongwu Emperor (21 October 1328– 24 June 1398), also known by his temple name as the Emperor Taizu of Ming, personal name Zhu Yuanzhang, courtesy name Guorui, was the List of emperors of the Ming dynasty, founding emperor of the Ming dynasty, reigning from 1368 to 1398. In the mid-14th century, China was plagued by epidemics, famines, and peasant uprisings during the rule of the Mongol Yuan dynasty. Zhu Yuanzhang, orphaned during this time of chaos, joined a Buddhist monastery as a novice monk, where he occasionally begged for alms to sustain himself, gaining an understanding of the struggles faced by ordinary people, while harboring disdain for scholars who only gained knowledge from books. In 1352, he joined a rebel division, quickly distinguishing himself among the rebels and rising to lead his own army. In 1356, he conquered Nanjing and established it as his capital. He formed his own government, consisting of both generals and Confucian scholars, rejecting Mongol rule ...
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Mian County
Mian County or Mianxian () is a county of Hanzhong, in the southwest of Shaanxi province, China, bordering Gansu province to the northwest. Its area measures , and its total population as of 2020 was 429,000 people. During the Qin and Han dynasty it was known as Mianshui (沔水). In 1964 it was renamed to Mianxian with a homophone character for Mian, to avoid the use of uncommon characters in place names. In 2020, the county government requested the name of the county to be changed to ''Mianzhou'' (沔州市), pending central government approval. Previously the government requested to use the name Dingjunshan City, but this was denied by the central government. The tomb of Zhuge Liang near Mount Dingjun is located in the county. Transportation Mian County is served by the Yangpingguan–Ankang Railway. Administrative divisions Mian County has 19 subordinate towns A town is a type of a human settlement, generally larger than a village but smaller than a city. The crite ...
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History Of Ming
The ''History of Ming'' is the final official Chinese history included in the '' Twenty-Four Histories''. It consists of 332 volumes and covers the history of the Ming dynasty from 1368 to 1644. It was written by a number of officials commissioned by the court of Qing dynasty, with Zhang Tingyu as the lead editor. The compilation started in the era of the Shunzhi Emperor and was completed in 1739 in the era of the Qianlong Emperor, though most of the volumes were written in the era of the Kangxi Emperor. The sinologist Endymion Wilkinson writes that the ''Mingshi'', the second longest of the ''Twenty-Four Histories'', after the '' History of Song'', is "generally reckoned to be one of the best of the ''Histories'' and one of the easiest to read." Background After the Qing dynasty seized control of Beijing and North China, the Censor Zhao Jiding ( 趙繼鼎) was asked to compile the History of Ming in 1645 (the second year of the Shunzhi Emperor). In May 1645, the court of ...
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Zhu Zhijun
Zhu Zhijun (朱志均, 1403–1426) was a Chinese prince of the Ming dynasty. He was the son of Zhu Shangbing, Prince Yin of Qin, and the elder brother of Zhu Zhigeng, Prince Xi of Qin. In 1403, he was made Prince of Weinan (渭南王), and in 1424, he inherited the title of Prince of Qin. Zhu Zhijun died in 1426 at the age of 24 and was given the posthumous title of Huai (懷). His fiancée, Lady Zhang, entered the palace and vowed to remain chaste for the rest of her life, as he had no son. His younger full-brother, Zhu Zhiqie Zhu Zhiqie (朱志𡐤, 1404–1455) was a Chinese prince of the Ming dynasty. He was the son of Zhu Shangbing, Prince Yin of Qin and Lady Tang. He was the younger brother of Zhu Zhijun and Zhu Zhigeng. In 1422, he was made Prince of Fuping ( ..., succeeded him. References 1403 births 1426 deaths Ming dynasty imperial princes {{China-stub ...
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Zhu Zhiqie
Zhu Zhiqie (朱志𡐤, 1404–1455) was a Chinese prince of the Ming dynasty. He was the son of Zhu Shangbing, Prince Yin of Qin and Lady Tang. He was the younger brother of Zhu Zhijun and Zhu Zhigeng. In 1422, he was made Prince of Fuping (富平王), and in 1428, he inherited the title of Prince of Qin. Zhu Zhiqie died in 1455 and was given the posthumous name of Kang (康). Three years later, his title was inherited by his son, Zhu Gongxi, Prince Hui of Qin. Consorts and issue * Primary consort, of the Chen clan (陳氏, d. 1472), Deputy Commander of the West City Wardens Chen Zheng's (西城兵馬副指揮 陳政) daughter ** Zhu Chengxi, Prince Hui of Qin (秦惠王 朱公錫; 1437–1486), fourth son * Lady, of the Yang clan (夫人 杨氏) * Lady, of the Zhou clan (夫人 周氏) ** Zhu Gongming, Prince An of Qin (秦安王 朱公銘; 14 October 1431 – 26 September 1474), first son * Lady, of the Pan clan (夫人 潘氏) ** Zhu Gongtang, Prince Huigong of Heyang ...
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