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Zand Monarchs
Zand may refer to: * Zend, a class of exegetical commentaries on Zoroastrian scripture * Zand District, an administrative subdivision of Iran * Zand Boulevard, in Shiraz, Iran * Z And, a variable star As a tribal/clan and dynastic name * Zand tribe, a former Lak tribe of western Iran, a member of which founded the Zand dynasty * Zand dynasty (1751-1794), a dynasty that ruled southern and central Iran * Karim Khan Zand (''r.'' 1751-1779), founder of the Zand dynasty As a surname * Banafsheh Zand-Bonazzi (born 1961), Iranian writer, film producer and human rights activist * Kayvon Zand, musician and NYC nightlife personality * Lazlo Zand, fictional character from ''Robotech'' * Nathalie Zand (1883–1942), Polish Jewish neurologist * Nosson Zand Nathan Isaac Zand (born December 11, 1981), also known as Nosson Zand, is an American Chasidic rapper from Boston, Massachusetts. Biography Zand was born in Brookline, Massachusetts, on December 11, 1981. He is best known by hi ...
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Zend
Zend or Zand () is a Zoroastrian term for Middle Persian or Pahlavi versions and commentaries of Avestan texts. These translations were produced in the late Sasanian period. ''Zand'' glosses and commentaries exist in several languages, including in the Avestan language itself. These Avestan language exegeses sometimes accompany the original text being commented upon, but are more often elsewhere in the canon. An example of exegesis in the Avestan language itself includes '' Yasna'' 19–21, which is a set of three Younger Avestan commentaries on the three Gathic Avestan 'high prayers' of ''Yasna'' 27. ''Zand'' also appears to have once existed in a variety of Middle Iranian languages, but of these Middle Iranian commentaries, the Middle Persian ''zand'' is the only one to survive fully, and is for this reason regarded as 'the' ''zand''. With the notable exception of the '' Yashts'', almost all surviving Avestan texts have their Middle Persian ''zand'', which in some manuscripts a ...
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Zand District
Zand District () is in Malayer County, Hamadan province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Zangeneh. It is the namesake of the Zand dynasty The Zand dynasty () was an Iranian dynasty, founded by Karim Khan Zand (1751–1779) that initially ruled southern and central Iran in the 18th century. It later expanded to include much of the rest of contemporary Iran (except for the provi .... Demographics Population At the time of the 2006 National Census, the district's population was 14,426 in 3,695 households. The following census in 2011 counted 12,180 people in 3,776 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the district as 10,019 inhabitants in 3,400 households. Administrative divisions See also Notes References Districts of Hamadan province Populated places in Malayer County {{Malayer-geo-stub ...
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Zand Boulevard
Karim Khan Zand Boulevard is a boulevard in central Shiraz, Iran connecting Valiasr Square (Shiraz), Valiasr Square to Namazi Square. It passes Shahrdari Square (Shiraz), Shahrdari Square and Emam Hossein (Setad) Square. {{Shiraz Transport Network Streets in Shiraz ...
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Z And
Z Andromedae is a binary star system consisting of a red giant and a white dwarf. It is the prototype of a type of cataclysmic variable star known as symbiotic variable stars or simply Z Andromedae variables. The brightness of those stars vary over time, showing a ''quiescent'', more stable phase and then an ''active'' one with a more pronounced variability and stronger brightening and/or dimming. Binary system Z Andromedae is a binary star system. The two components have a circular orbit that takes 759 days to complete. The red giant is around twice the mass of the sun and 880 times its luminosity, but its effective temperature is only 2,800 K. The white dwarf is around a thousand times the luminosity of the sun during the quiescent phase, but up to 10 times more luminous during the active phases. Its temperature is as high as 150,000 K when quiescent, but drops below 100,000 K when active. It also spins around its rotation axis every 1,682 seconds and displays a stro ...
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Zand Tribe
The Zand tribe ( Laki:ئیل زند) is a Laki-speaking Kurdish tribe mainly populating the countryside of Khanaqin in Iraq and in the provinces of Kurdistan and Hamadan of Iran. History The Zand tribe is originally from the Khanaqin area and settled in Malayer near Hamadan. Incorporated into the army of Iranian ruler Nader Shah (1736-1747), they were moved to Khorasan. The Zands and other tribes of the Zagros Mountains managed to return home following Nader's assassination in 1747. Many returned to Lorestan according to M. Reza Hamzeh'ee, while Soane notes that parts of tribe ultimately returned to Khanaqin. The tribe is most known for their member, Karim Khan Zand, who founded the Zand dynasty, ruling from 1751 till his death in 1779. His death was followed by internal conflicts for his succession which resulted in the weakening of the dynasty, ending with the defeat of Karim Khan's nephew Lotf Ali Khan by the Qajar ruler Agha Mohammad Khan Qajar (r. 1789-1797). The tr ...
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Zand Dynasty
The Zand dynasty () was an Iranian dynasty, founded by Karim Khan Zand (1751–1779) that initially ruled southern and central Iran in the 18th century. It later expanded to include much of the rest of contemporary Iran (except for the provinces of Baluchestan and Khorasan) as well as parts of Iraq. The lands of present-day Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia were controlled by khanates which were de jure part of the Zand realm, but the region was de facto autonomous. The island of Bahrain was also held for the Zands by the autonomous Al-Mazkur sheikhdom of Bushehr. The reign of its most important ruler, Karim Khan, was marked by prosperity and peace. With its capital at Shiraz, arts and architecture flourished under Karim Khan's reign, with some themes in architecture being revived from nearby sites of pre-Islamic Achaemenid (550–330 BC) and Sasanian (224–651 AD) eras. The tombs of the medieval Persian poets Hafez and Saadi Shirazi were also renovated by Karim ...
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Karim Khan Zand
Mohammad Karim Khan Zand (; ) was the founder of the Zand dynasty, ruling all of Iran (Name of Iran, Persia) except for Khorasan province, Khorasan from 1751 to 1779. He also ruled over some of the Caucasus, Caucasian lands and occupied Basra for some years. While Karim was ruler, Iran recovered from the devastation of 40 years of war, providing the war-ravaged country with a renewed sense of tranquillity, security, peace, and prosperity. The years from 1765 to Karim Khan's death in 1779, marked the zenith of Zand rule. During his reign, relations with Britain were restored, and the East India Company allowed to have a trading post in southern Iran. He made Shiraz, Iran, Shiraz his capital and ordered the construction of several architectural projects there. Following Karim Khan's death, civil war broke out once more, and none of his descendants was able to rule the country as effectively as he had. The last of these descendants, Lotf Ali Khan, was executed by Qajar dynasty, Qa ...
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Banafsheh Zand-Bonazzi
Banafsheh Zand-Bonazzi (born 1961) is an Iranian writer, film producer and human rights activist. Life Zand-Bonazzi was born in Tehran to journalist parents. She attended the American University of Paris as well as at the IDHEC, the Institute for the Advanced Cinematographic Studies. In 1982, she went to the United States and continued studies at the University of Maryland, Baltimore County. She studied film and art history as well as linguistics and semiotics. In 1993, Banafsheh returned to the world of TV production, as a freelance line producer of documentary films. In 2001, her father, Siamak Pourzand, became a political prisoner in Iran. He committed suicide in 2011, in what Zand said was a protest against the government. Banafsheh regularly writes for ''National Review'', Defense & Foreign Affairs and ''FrontPage Magazine''. She is a regular commentator on Iranian politics on the John Batchelor Show and has appeared on C-SPAN's ''Washington Journal'' and Voice of America T ...
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Kayvon Zand
Kayvon Zand, also known as Nadia Kayvon Zand, is an American nightlife personality and founder of Zandwagon, a model management and specialty casting company. Background Zand was brought up in a single parent household by her mother.Berusch, Martin ''The Blog'' (The Huffington Post), June 28, 2013. Nightlife Zand is the "ringleader" of the Zand Collective, a performance group of a dozen members.Raygoza, Isabela"Kayvon Zand: From Iranian Heir To New York Nightlife Icon" MTV Iggy, July 16, 2013./ref> In July 2010 they gained attention when her act was banned from the Highline Ballroom, as the venue deemed their act to be too shocking. They were nominated for a Paper Magazine award in 2012, and they are known for throwing extravagant parties. Their dark, dance party, Dorian Gray, ran for the year of 2013, causing a controversy in the LES when the original venue for the party, the DL, came under fire from the local community board. The DL claimed they fired Zand because they ...
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Lazlo Zand
''Robotech'' is the American adaptation of three Japanese animated series: ''The Super Dimension Fortress Macross'', ''The Super Dimension Cavalry Southern Cross'', and ''Genesis Climber MOSPEADA'', as a single TV series. The series is divided into three parts which are subtitled ''The Macross Saga'', ''The Masters'', and ''The New Generation''. A fourth part was planned in a sequel series but was cancelled, with only a few episodes being produced which were later combined into a movie ''The Sentinels''. In 2006, a new feature film was released called '' The Shadow Chronicles'' as well as a prelude comic '' Robotech: Prelude to the Shadow Chronicles''. The story mainly follows members of the Robotech Armed Forces, a fictional military force depicted in the series. After the events of the Macross saga, the Robotech Expeditionary Force is formed which leaves Earth to hunt for the Robotech Masters. In the later part of the series they are involved in battles against the Invid. In t ...
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Nathalie Zand
Nathalie Zylberlast-Zand (1883 – 1942) was a Polish Jewish neurologist who died in a Nazi prison during World War II. She published research under several names including Nathalie Zylberlast-Zandowa. Biography Nathalie was born 28 March 1883 (or 27 March 1884) in Warsaw, Poland, as the daughter of David Zylberlast and his wife Emilia (née Batawia). In 1899, she graduated from the Second Women's Junior High School in Warsaw in 1899 and went on to earn her medical diploma from the University of Geneva, under the supervision of Edouard Martin, based on her dissertation ''Un cas de leucémie myéloïde chez un enfant de neuf mois (A case of myeloid leukemia in a nine month old child)''. In the same year, she passed the state examination at the National University of Kharkiv in Ukraine. Zand conducted research and was a regular contributor to French medical journals. She worked closely with Edward Flatau, who is considered the founder of modern neurology. She worked at the Jewi ...
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Nosson Zand
Nathan Isaac Zand (born December 11, 1981), also known as Nosson Zand, is an American Chasidic rapper from Boston, Massachusetts. Biography Zand was born in Brookline, Massachusetts, on December 11, 1981. He is best known by his Hebrew name Nosson. Growing up in Brookline, he went to Brookline High School, where he took trumpet lessons and was exposed to rap by a friend from the Public housing, projects. They spent their school days rapping in the halls, on the street, at parties, talent shows and open mic events. His first show was at the House of Blues in Cambridge, Massachusetts. He then entered Clark University where he studied French language and U.S. history. He performed on campus with Toots and the Maytals, Heather B, The Last Poets, The LastPoets and multiple solo gigs. Upon graduating, he went to live and work in France where he worked as an English teacher. In France he met some Hasidic Jews from the Chabad movement, and liked their way of life. He then started a ...
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