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Ymär Sali
Ymär Sali (Birth name, né ''Alautdinoff -'' ; Mishar Tatar dialect, Mishar Dialect: "Ümär", Tatar language, Literary Tatar: Гомәр Сәли / Галәветдин, ''Ğomər Səli / Ğaləwetdin''; February 5, 1876 - August 12, 1951) was a Volga Tatars, Tatar entrepreneur in the city of Tampere, Tampere, Finland. As a successful shopkeeper, Sali was the main financial contributor in establishing The Tampere Tatar Congregation, the congregation for Finnish Tatars, local Tatars and today he is revered as a kind of father figure of the congregation. Sali is also remembered as someone who helped fellow Mishar Tatars moving to Finland and the ones who settled in Saint Petersburg. Biography Ymär Sali (né ''Alautdinoff'') was born in the Tatar village of Aktuk, in the Russian Empire's Nizhny Novgorod Governorate. In 1896 he married Zeliha Gubeidullin (''Gubaidullina'') in the village. Sali had visited Tampere in 1800s as a merchant many times before eventually moving in the c ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Aktuk
Aktuk (Актук, آقتوق, ''Aqtuq'' / Aktök; ; aka Yañapar, ''Яңапар'') is a Mishar Tatars, Mishar Tatar village in Krasnooktyabrsky District, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, Krasnooktyabrsky District, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast. Most ancestors of Finnish Tatars were from Aktuk or neighboring villages.Сенюткин С. Б. Актуково (Новая Пара, Янотарь) // История исламских общин Нижегородской области. — Н. Новгород: Изд-во Нижегородского гос. университета, 1998. — С. 51−59. History The village is believed to be founded in 1640s. Its name comes from Aktuk (Aktök), the leader of the village, who either himself, or his family, came from Temnikov Principality, Temnikov principality (Tömän). In 1674, the village was led by the son of Aktuk, Mamedeley Aktukov (Mämät-Ali, Möxämmät-Ali). Before the village of Aktuk, there was a settlement of Temnikov's service Ta ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Finnish Markka
The markka (; ; currency symbol, sign: mk; ISO 4217, ISO code: FIM), also known as the Finnish mark, was the currency of Finland from 1860 until 28 February 2002, when it ceased to be legal tender. The markka was divided into 100 penny, pennies (; ), abbreviated as "p". At the point of conversion, the rate was fixed at €1 = 5.94573 mk. The markka was replaced by the euro (€), which had been introduced, in cash form, on 1 January 2002. This was after a transitional period of three years, when the euro was the official currency but only existed as "book money" outside of the monetary base. The dual circulation period, when both the markka and the euro had legal tender status, ended on 28 February 2002. Etymology The name "markka" was based on a medieval unit of weight. Both "markka" and "penni" are similar to words used in Germany for that country's former currency, based on the same etymological roots as the Deutsche Mark and pfennig. Although the word "markka" pr ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Lale Oraloğlu
Lale Oraloğlu (15 August 1924 – 15 January 2007) was a Turkish television and film actress and screenwriter. She appeared in 28 films and TV shows between 1952 and 2006. She starred in the film ''The Broken Pots'', which was entered into the 11th Berlin International Film Festival. Her father was the Tatars, Tatar-born scientist-writer Lebib Karan. (1887-1964).Әхмәтләбиб Каран — Төркиягә беренче бөтендөнья сугышыннан соң килеп урнашкан, 1950 елларда Төркиядәге беренче татар җәмгыяте — «Сөембикә»не оештыручы. Selected filmography * ''The Broken Pots'' (1960) References External links * 1924 births 2007 deaths Turkish film actresses Turkish female screenwriters Deutsche Schule Istanbul alumni 20th-century Turkish actresses 21st-century Turkish actresses 20th-century Turkish screenwriters Lycée Sainte Pulchérie Istanbul alumni {{Turkey-ac ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
World War II
World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the world's countries participated, with many nations mobilising all resources in pursuit of total war. Tanks in World War II, Tanks and Air warfare of World War II, aircraft played major roles, enabling the strategic bombing of cities and delivery of the Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, first and only nuclear weapons ever used in war. World War II is the List of wars by death toll, deadliest conflict in history, causing World War II casualties, the death of 70 to 85 million people, more than half of whom were civilians. Millions died in genocides, including the Holocaust, and by massacres, starvation, and disease. After the Allied victory, Allied-occupied Germany, Germany, Allied-occupied Austria, Austria, Occupation of Japan, Japan, a ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Narva
Narva is a municipality and city in Estonia. It is located in the Ida-Viru County, at the Extreme points of Estonia, eastern extreme point of Estonia, on the west bank of the Narva (river), Narva river which forms the Estonia–Russia border, Estonia–Russia international border. As of January 1, 2025, the population of Narva, Estonia, was approximately 52,495, according to data compiled by national statistical bureaus in the Baltic region (source). Narva is Estonia's third largest city after capital Tallinn and Tartu. Narva was nearly completely destroyed in 1944 during World War II. During the Soviet era of Estonia in 1944–1991, the city's original inhabitants were not permitted to return, and immigrant workers from Soviet Russia and other parts of the former Soviet Union (USSR) were introduced. Narva’s population, 65% ethnic Estonian as of the 1934 census, became overwhelmingly non-Estonian in the second half of the 20th century. According to more recent data, 46.7% of t ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Musa Bigiev
Musa Jarullah Bigiev (born – 28 October 1949), sometimes known as Luther of Islam, was Tatars, Tatar Hanafi Maturidi scholar, theologian philosopher, publicist and one of the leaders of the Jadid, Jadid movement. After receiving his education in Kazan, Bukhara, Istanbul and Cairo, he became a political activist for the Ittifaq al-Muslimin, Ittifaq, the political organisation of the Muslims of Russia. He also taught in Orenburg, wrote journalistic texts and translated classic works into Tatar language, Tatar. After emigrating from the Soviet Union, he travelled Europe and the Middle and Far East while writing and publishing. Naming variations In modern Tatar alphabet#Cyrillic version, Tatar, Bigievs name is written as Бигиев Муса Җарулла, ''Bigiev Musa Carulla'', or Муса Ярулла улы Бигиев, ''Musa Jarulla ulı Bigiev''. He had various names in Arabic; for example, ''Musa Jarullah ibn Fatima at-Turkistani Kazan, al-Qazani at-Tatari ar-Rostofdoni ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Aisa Hakimcan
Aisa Hakimcan /ɑjˈsɑ hɑkimˈd͡ʒan/ (, ; 13 March 1896 – 5 November 1972) was a Volga Tatars, Tatar artist and publisher among the Finnish Tatars, Tatar community of Tampere, Finland. He was known as a nationalistic cultural figure, who directed plays and wrote poetry and met with Idel-Ural State, Idel-Ural politicians Sadri Maksudi Arsal, Sadri Maksudi and Ayaz İshaki. In 1970 he took part in a conference for the 50th anniversary of Tatarstan in Kazan. His son Räshid Hakimsan (Reşid Hakimcan; 1934–1997) was a hockey player and referee. Biography Born as the son of Khakimzhan Mukhametaminov and Maryam Alyautdinova in the Nizhny Novgorod Governorate Mishar Tatars, Mishar village ''Aktuk'', Aisa Hakimcan (Aisya Khakimzhanov) came to Finland in 1917. Like most other Volga Tatars, Tatars of his generation, Hakimcan made a living as a merchant, but among the Tatar community of Tampere, he was best known as a tough leader and a versatile artist. Hakimcan was involved in ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Habiburrahman Shakir
Hajji Habiburrahman Shakir (, ; 10 December 1903 – 18 April 1975), also known by his nisba al-Bulgari (), was a Tatar imam, theologian and publisher. Shakir was born in current day Tatarstan and became a part of the Finnish Tatar community when he arrived in Tampere during late 1940s. Shakir was known as a respected theologian in the Islamic world. Invited by the king of Saudi Arabia, Shakir made a pilgrimage to Mecca with his wife in 1972. Before his time in Finland, Shakir worked as a teacher in India, where one of his students was the later-president of Pakistan, Zulfikar Ali Bhutto. Shakir was in correspondence with Kurdish theologian Said Nursi. He has been described as being among the "first European followers of Nursi". Shakir was also in contact with Algerian nationalist Ahmed Tewfik El Madani. Biography Habiburrahman Shakir was born in village Danış awılı, now located in modern Tatarstan, Kamsko-Ustyinsky District. During his younger years, Shakir studied ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ayaz İshaki
Muhammed Ayaz İshaki (Tatar: Möxəmmətğayaz Ğiləcetdin ulı İsxaqi (; — 22 July 1954) was a leading figure of the Tatar national movement, author, journalist, publisher and politician. The importance of İshaki to Tatar literature has been compared to what Pushkin and Tolstoy are to Russians. The most known story of İshaki's is the dystopian "Extinction in 200 years" (''200'' ''yıldan soñ inqiraz'', Kazan 1904). Among the plays often revered is "Zuleiha" (''Zöləyxa,'' 1917), which focuses on forced baptism of his people. İshaki was the secretary of state of the short lived Idel-Ural State (1918). While he notably stated that "Russia is a prison of nations", he also (based on his early writings) felt that the so called national problem of the Tatars was largely their own fault; .." peoplethreatened with complete extinction due to their reluctance to follow progress, the Russian culture and renew their centuries-old customs". İshaki himself was heavily influenced ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Warsaw
Warsaw, officially the Capital City of Warsaw, is the capital and List of cities and towns in Poland, largest city of Poland. The metropolis stands on the Vistula, River Vistula in east-central Poland. Its population is officially estimated at 1.86 million residents within a Warsaw metropolitan area, greater metropolitan area of 3.27 million residents, which makes Warsaw the List of cities in the European Union by population within city limits, 6th most-populous city in the European Union. The city area measures and comprises List of districts and neighbourhoods of Warsaw, 18 districts, while the metropolitan area covers . Warsaw is classified as an Globalization and World Cities Research Network#Alpha 2, alpha global city, a major political, economic and cultural hub, and the country's seat of government. It is also the capital of the Masovian Voivodeship. Warsaw traces its origins to a small fishing town in Masovia. The city rose to prominence in the late 16th cent ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
