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Yanesha Communal Reservation
The Communal Reservation Yanesha or Yanesha Community Reserve is a communal reserve in the Palcazu District of Oxapampa Province of Peru. It covers an area of in the Palcazu River basin. The reserve was creating by law on April 28, 1988, to protect both wild fauna and indigenous peoples.Delcy, Viajes"Yanesha Community Reserve - Peru Nature."''Peru Travels.'' 2010. Retrieved 4 Feb 2012. The Yanesha' people live in the reserve. Fauna Important indigenous mammals that live within the reserve include red brocket deer (''Mazama americana''), collared peccary (''Tayassu tajacu''), white-lipped peccary (''Tayassu pecari''), nine-banded armadillo (''Dasypus novemcinctus''), and agouti (''Dasyprocta sp.''), as well as monkeys, such as the ''Ateles'' sp. and the ''Lagothrix'' sp. The Spix's guan (''Penelope jacquacu'') is a bird protected in the reserve, and significant fish species include the boquichico (''Prochilodus'' sp.) the sábalo (''Brycon melanopoterum''), the palometa ( ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Peru
Peru, officially the Republic of Peru, is a country in western South America. It is bordered in the north by Ecuador and Colombia, in the east by Brazil, in the southeast by Bolivia, in the south by Chile, and in the south and west by the Pacific Ocean. Peru is a Megadiverse countries, megadiverse country, with habitats ranging from the arid plains of the Pacific coastal region in the west, to the peaks of the Andes mountains extending from the north to the southeast of the country, to the tropical Amazon basin rainforest in the east with the Amazon River. Peru has Demographics of Peru, a population of over 32 million, and its capital and largest city is Lima. At , Peru is the List of countries and dependencies by area, 19th largest country in the world, and the List of South American countries by area, third largest in South America. Pre-Columbian Peru, Peruvian territory was home to Andean civilizations, several cultures during the ancient and medieval periods, and has one o ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Agouti
The agouti (, ) or common agouti is any of several rodent species of the genus ''Dasyprocta''. They are native to Central America, northern and central South America, and the southern Lesser Antilles. Some species have also been introduced elsewhere in the West Indies. They are related to guinea pigs and look quite similar, but they are larger and have longer legs. The species vary considerably in colour, being brown, reddish, dull orange, greyish, or blackish, but typically with lighter underparts. Their bodies are covered with coarse hair, which is raised when alarmed. They weigh and are in length, with short, hairless tails. The related pacas were formerly included in genus ''Agouti'', but these animals were reclassified in 1998 as genus ''Cuniculus''. The Spanish term is ''agutí.'' In Mexico, the agouti is called the '. In Panama, it is known as the ' and in eastern Ecuador, as the '. Etymology The name "agouti" is derived from either Guarani or Tupi, both South Ame ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Communal Reserves Of Peru
Communal may refer to: *A commune or also intentional community * Communalism (Bookchin) * Communalism (South Asia), the South Asian sectarian ideologies *Relating to an administrative division called comune *Sociality in animals *Community ownership *Communal apartment Communal apartments (, colloquial: ''kommunalka'') are apartments in which several unrelated persons or families live in isolated living rooms and share common areas such a kitchen, shower, and toilet. When the Bolsheviks came to power in 1917 aft ... See also * Communalism (other) {{disambiguation ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Leporinus
''Leporinus'' is a genus of fish in the family (biology), family Anostomidae native to South America. The fossil species ''Leporinus scalabrinii'', known from the late Miocene of Entre Ríos Province, Entre Ríos in Argentina, has only recently been added to this genus after being misidentified as a species of primate under the name ''Arrhinolemur scalabrinii'' for over 100 years.Bogan, S., Sidlauskas, B., Vari, R.P. & Agnolin, F. (2012)''Arrhinolemur scalabrinii'' Ameghino, 1898, of the late Miocene - a taxonomic journey from the Mammalia to the Anostomidae (Ostariophysi: Characiformes).'' Neotropical Ichthyology, 10 (3): 555–560.'' Species There are currently 78 recognized species in this genus: † = extinct Synonyms The following species were formerly placed in ''Leporinus'' but have since been moved to other genera: * ''Hypomasticus copelandii'' was described as ''Leporinus copelandii'' * ''Hypomasticus steindachneri'' was described as ''Leporinus steindachn ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Doncella
''Pseudoplatystoma'' is a genus of several South American catfish species of family Pimelodidae. The species are known by a number of different common names. They typically inhabit major rivers where they prefer the main channels and tend to stay at maximum depth, but some species can also be seen in lakes, flooded forests, and other freshwater habitats. They have robust bodies, and are important food fish. Recently, their population size has been on the drastic decline due to a variety of factors including overfishing and habitat destruction due to the construction of hydroelectric dams. Nomenclature ''Pseudoplatystoma'' is a monophyletic genus of catfishes. ''P. fasciatum'' was the first species to be described, under the name ''Siluris fasciatus''. In 1829, ''P. corruscans'' was described under the name ''Platystoma corruscans'', and over a decade later, ''P. tigrinum'' was described as ''Platystoma tigrinum''. In 1862, ''Pseudoplatystoma'' was described and these species t ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Mylossoma Aureum
''Mylossoma aureum'' is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish belonging to the family Serrasalmidae, which includes the piranhas, pacus and related fishes. These fishes are found in the Amazon and Orinoco Basins in South America. Taxonomy ''Mylossoma aureum'' was first formally described as ''Myletes aureus'' in 1829 the type locality was given as the Equatorial rivers of Brazil in Brazil, where the German biologist Johann Baptist von Spix collected the type, with the description being completed and published by the Swiss-American biologist Louis Agassiz. This species is a amber of the genus ''Mylossoma'' which is classified within the family Serrasalmidae which belongs to the suborder Characoidei of the order Characiformes. Etymology ''Mylossoma aureum'' belongs to the genus ''Mylossoma'', this name combines the Greek words ''mýlos'', meaning "mill" or "millstone", with ''soma'', which means "body". This is an allusion to disc-like body shape. The specific name, ''aureum ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Brycon
''Brycon'' is a genus of fish in the family Bryconidae and order Characiformes found in freshwater habitats in Central and South America, ranging from southern Mexico to northern Argentina. Despite not being closely related to true trout, they are sometimes called South American trout. Members of the genus may be referred to by a number of other different common names in various languages. They reach a maximum length of depending on the species involved. Some species perform seasonal breeding migrations.Araujo-Lima, C.A.R.M.; and M.L. Ruffino (2003). Migratory Fishes of the Brazilian Amazon. Pp. 233—302 in: Carolsfeld, J.; B. Harvey; C. Ross; and A. Baer (editors). Migratory Fishes of South America. They feed heavily on fruits and seeds, but also take other plant material, invertebrates and small fish. Their food is typically taken from the water, but they are able to jump out of the water to "pluck" low-hanging seeds and fruits directly from trees. Some seeds are crushed w ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Boquichico
''Prochilodus'' is a genus of freshwater fish from the family Prochilodontidae. This family include two other genera, ''Ichthyoelephas'' and '' Semaprochilodus'', which have been included in ''Prochilodus'' instead. The greatest species richness of ''Prochilodus'' is in river basins in eastern, southeastern and southern Brazil, but there are also species in the river basins of the Amazon, Guianas, Colombia, Venezuela, Paraguay and northeastern Argentina. The largest species in the genus reach about in length, but most species barely reach half that size. Species FishBase recognize the following species in the genus: * '' Prochilodus argenteus'' Spix & Agassiz, 1829 (Curimba) * '' Prochilodus brevis'' Steindachner, 1875 (Brazilian bocachico) * ''Prochilodus britskii'' R. M. C. Castro, 1993 * ''Prochilodus costatus'' Valenciennes, 1850 * ''Prochilodus hartii'' Steindachner, 1875 * ''Prochilodus lacustris'' Steindachner, 1907 * ''Prochilodus lineatus'' (Valenciennes, 1837) (Strea ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Spix's Guan
Spix's guan (''Penelope jacquacu'') is a species of bird in the family Cracidae. It is "the prototypical cracid of the Amazonian lowlands."del Hoyo, J. and G. M. Kirwan (2020). Spix's Guan (''Penelope jacquacu''), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D. A. Christie, and E. de Juana, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.spigua1.01 The common name commemorates the German naturalist Johann Baptist von Spix (1782-1826). Taxonomy and systematics Four subspecies of Spix's guan are recognized, "Grant's" guan (''P. j. granti'') and the "Spix's guan" group of ''P. j. jacquacu'', ''P. j. orienticola'', and ''P. j. speciosa''. It was at times considered conspecific with dusky-legged guan (''P. obscura'') or crested guan (''P. purpurascens''). ''P. j. speciosa'' was once considered a race of dusky-legged guan, and "Grant's guan" was formerly considered a separate species.Remsen, J. V., Jr., J. I. Areta, E. Bo ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Lagothrix
The woolly monkeys are the genus ''Lagothrix'' of New World monkeys, usually placed in the family Atelidae. Both species in this genus originate from the rainforests of South America. They have prehensile tails and live in relatively large social groups. Taxonomy The following 2 species and 5 subspecies are currently considered to be within the genus: Description Woolly monkeys are closely related to spider monkeys. They have a thick brown coat with dark gray appendages. The stomach area is black and heads are light brown. The fur color is the same for both males and females. Variation in color exist among subspecies. A prehensile tail assists in climbing and fulfills many functions of an opposable thumb. Arm and legs are about equal in length. All species are large, weighing around . Males weigh 45% more than females on average but are of equal length. Habitat and social behaviour Woolly monkeys are found throughout the northern countries of South America (Bolivia, ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ateles
Spider monkeys are New World monkeys belonging to the genus ''Ateles'', part of the subfamily Atelinae, family Atelidae. Like other atelines, they are found in tropical forests of Central and South America, from southern Mexico to Brazil. The genus consists of seven species, all of which are under threat; the brown spider monkey is critically endangered. They are also notable for their ability to be easily bred in captivity. Disproportionately long limbs and long prehensile tails make them one of the largest New World monkeys and give rise to their common name. Spider monkeys live in the upper layers of the rainforest and forage in the high canopy, from . They primarily eat fruits, but will also occasionally consume leaves, flowers, and insects. Due to their large size, spider monkeys require large tracts of moist evergreen forests, and prefer undisturbed primary rainforest. They are social animals and live in bands of up to 35 individuals, but will split up to forage during t ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Nine-banded Armadillo
The nine-banded armadillo (''Dasypus novemcinctus''), also called the nine-banded long-nosed armadillo or common long-nosed armadillo, is a species of armadillo native to North America, North, Central America, Central, and South America, making it the most widespread of the armadillos. Its ancestors originated in South America, and remained there until the formation of the Isthmus of Panama allowed them to enter North America as part of the Great American Interchange. The nine-banded armadillo is a solitary, mainly Nocturnality, nocturnalArmadillo Observation Msu.edu. Retrieved on October 17, 2013. . Ksr.ku.edu. Retrieved on October 17, 2013. an ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
