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Xinjiang Branch Of The CCP Central Committee
The Xinjiang Branch of the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party ( zh, 中共中央新疆分局) was the principal authority of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in Xinjiang Province following its incorporation into the People's Republic of China in 1949 until 1955. History A political agreement with the Coalition Government of Xinjiang Province, formed by the Nationalists and the former Second East Turkestan Republic, allowed the peaceful takeover of Xinjiang on September 25, 1949. On October 9, 1949, Peng Dehuai, the first secretary of the and commander and political commissar of the First Field Army, sent a telegram from Jiuquan to the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party requesting guidance on the establishment of the CCP's leadership organs in Xinjiang and presented a list of recommendations. On October 12, the CCP Central Committee directed Peng Dehuai and Gan Siqi, the director of the Political Department, to propose the formation of a subbranch ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Chinese Communist Party
The Communist Party of China (CPC), also translated into English as Chinese Communist Party (CCP), is the founding and One-party state, sole ruling party of the People's Republic of China (PRC). Founded in 1921, the CCP emerged victorious in the Chinese Civil War against the Kuomintang and Proclamation of the People's Republic of China, proclaimed the establishment of the PRC under the leadership of Mao Zedong in October 1949. Since then, the CCP has governed China and has had sole control over the People's Liberation Army (PLA). , the CCP has more than 99 million members, making it the List of largest political parties, second largest political party by membership in the world. In 1921, Chen Duxiu and Li Dazhao led the founding of the CCP with the help of the Far Eastern Bureau of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks) and Far Eastern Bureau of the Communist International. Although the CCP aligned with the Kuomintang (KMT) during its initia ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Xu Liqing
Xu Liqing () (April 5, 1910 – January 6, 1983) birth name Xu Yingqing (), was a lieutenant general in the People's Liberation Army. He was born in Shangcheng County, Henan Province (his birthplace is now part of Jinzhai County, Anhui Province). In August 1929 he joined the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army and the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) that September. In the Chinese Civil War, he was active in the border region of Hubei, Henan and Anhui. In 1940, he returned to Yan'an, then headquarters of CCP and placed in charge of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Ningxia, officially the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, is an autonomous region in Northwestern China. Formerly a province, Ningxia was incorporated into Gansu in 1954 but was later separated from Gansu in 1958 and reconstituted as an autonomous ... region. {{Authority control 1910 births 1983 deaths People's Liberation Army generals from Henan People from Jinzhai County Eighth Route Army generals ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Organizations Established In 1949
An organization or organisation (Commonwealth English; see spelling differences) is an entity—such as a company, or corporation or an institution (formal organization), or an association—comprising one or more people and having a particular purpose. Organizations may also operate secretly or illegally in the case of secret societies, criminal organizations, and resistance movements. And in some cases may have obstacles from other organizations (e.g.: MLK's organization). What makes an organization recognized by the government is either filling out incorporation or recognition in the form of either societal pressure (e.g.: Advocacy group), causing concerns (e.g.: Resistance movement) or being considered the spokesperson of a group of people subject to negotiation (e.g.: the Polisario Front being recognized as the sole representative of the Sahrawi people and forming a partially recognized state.) Compare the concept of social groups, which may include non-organiza ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Xinjiang Production And Construction Corps
The Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps (新疆生产建设兵团; abbreviated as 新疆兵团, or XPCC in English), also known as ''Bingtuan'', trading with the external name China Xinjian Group, is a state-owned enterprise and paramilitary organization in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region of the People's Republic of China (PRC). The XPCC was established in 1954 under the orders of Mao Zedong, and developed sparsely populated areas in its early decades, taking the model of the traditional '' tuntian'' system of setting military units in frontier areas. The XPCC was severely damaged during the Cultural Revolution, and was outright abolished in 1975, before being re-established in 1981, partly due to the Soviet-Afghan War. It re-established its economic dominance over Xinjiang afterwards, also being responsible for maintenance against the " three evils" (separatism, religious extremism, and terrorism). In its history, the XPCC has built farms, towns, and cities, pr ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Xinjiang Production And Construction Corps Committee Of Chinese Communist Party
The Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps Committee of Chinese Communist Party ( zh, 中国共产党新疆生产建设兵团委员会) is the principal authority of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) within the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps (XPCC). The CCP committee is the supreme governing body within the XPCC. Role The CCP committee of the XPCC is elected by a local party congress. When congress is not in session, the committee executes the directives of the CCP Central Committee and oversees the operations of the XPCC, and provides regular reports to the CCP Central Committee. The committee operates under the combined authority of the CCP Central Committee and the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Regional Committee of the CCP. The CCP committee secretary of the XPCC concurrently serves as the political commissar of the same organization. The committee is led by a First Secretary, who holds a superior position to the Secretary of the XPCC Party Committee and is typi ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Burhan Shahidi
Burhan Shahidi (3 October 1894 – 27 August 1989) was a Chinese Tatar politician who occupied several high-level positions in Xinjiang, in the governments of the Republic of China (1912–1949), Republic of China and the People's Republic of China. He held the position of Vice-Chairman of the Second, Third, Fifth, and Sixth National Committees of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC), served as Chairman of the Xinjiang Provincial People's Government, and was the founder and inaugural President of the Islamic Association of China. Life Early life Burhan Shahidi was born in 1894 in the Russian Kazan Governorate to a Volga Tatars, Tatar family. His family was poor and he received little schooling in his early years. In 1912, after the Qing Dynasty was overthrown, he accompanied Tatar merchants to Dihua (now Ürümqi) in Xinjiang and worked as an apprentice and store-clerk.(Chinese"新疆风云人物 数朝元老包尔汉" 1 November 2010 In 1914, he was a ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Saifuddin Azizi
Seypidin Azizi (12 March 1915 – 24 November 2003) was a Uyghurs, Uyghur politician who occupied top positions in the government of the People's Republic of China (PRC), including Vice Chairperson of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress and Vice Chairperson of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. He is best known for serving as the first chairman of the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Regional Government. Before the proclamation of the PRC in 1949, Azizi was a leader of the Ili Rebellion, which sought to establish an independent East Turkestan. He served as the Second East Turkestan Republic's education minister from 1945 to 1946. Biography Early activities Seypidin Azizi was born in Tacheng to an influential Uyghurs, Uyghur trader family originally from Artush. He attended school in Xinjiang and then moved to the Soviet Union in 1935, joining the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU) and studying at the Central Asia Political Institute ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Zhang Bangying
Zhang Bangying (May 1910 – June 29, 2010, zh, 张邦英, p=Zhāng Bāngyīng), a native of Yao County, Shaanxi Province, is a politician in the People's Republic of China. He contributed to the establishment of the Shaan-Gan-Ning Border Region and held the position of Vice Minister of Civil Affairs of the People's Republic of China. Biography Republic of China Zhang Bangying was born into a farming family and commenced primary education at the age of seven. at 1925, he was enrolled at Shaanxi Minli High School in Xi'an. In the autumn of 1926, Zhang Bangying proactively participated in a gathering of peasant delegates and other progressive youths, thereafter traveling to rural areas to advocate to the peasants for resistance against food requisitions, monetary demands, taxation, contributions, and the warlords. In early 1927, he joined the Communist Youth League of China and became a member of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in August. By November, he was appointed secretar ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
