Xenesthis Avanzadora
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Xenesthis Avanzadora
''Xenesthis'' is a genus of Theraphosidae, tarantulas that was first described by Eugène Simon, Eugène Louis Simon in 1891. it contains five species, found in Colombia and Venezuela, though it was previously considered to be found in Panama. Diagnosis There distinguishing factor is based on the scopulae of the metatarsus 4 is covering nearly the entire length and circumference of the segment. At the time it was the only known New World tarantula genus to own this trait, which is not the case today. Species it contains 5 species according to the World Spider Catalog: * ''Xenesthis avanzadora'' Sherwood, Gabriel, Peñaherrera-R., Brescovit & Lucas, 2023 – Venezuela * ''Xenesthis colombiana'' Simon, 1891 (Type species, Type) – Colombia * ''Xenesthis immanis'' (Ausserer, 1875) – Colombia and Venezuela * ''Xenesthis intermedia'' Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1945 – Venezuela * ''Xenesthis monstrosa'' Pocock, 1903 – Colombia Transferred to other genera * ''Xenesthis cuba ...
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Xenesthis Immanis
''Xenesthis immanis'', the Colombian lesser black tarantula,''Common Names of Arachnids'', American Arachnological Society (2003) is a terrestrial bird spider (tarantula) found in Colombia, Venezuela, and Peru. It is a relatively large spider with a body length reaching 6–7 cm and a length width reaching 19–22 cm. It frequently displays a commensal or mutualistic relationship with the microhylid frog '' Chiasmocleis ventrimaculata''. The relationship described is one where the spider may protect the frog and its eggs from predators while the frog protects the spider's eggs from ants. It has also been observed closely associating with ''Hamptophryne boliviana ''Hamptophryne boliviana'', also known as the Bolivian bleating frog or Amazon sheep frog, is a species of frogs in the family Microhylidae. It is found in the northern and western sides of the Amazon basin in Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, ...'', another microhylid. References Theraphosidae Spid ...
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World Spider Catalog
The World Spider Catalog (WSC) is an online searchable database concerned with spider taxonomy. It aims to list all accepted families, genera and species, as well as provide access to the related taxonomic literature. The WSC began as a series of web pages in 2000, created by Norman I. Platnick of the American Museum of Natural History. After his retirement in 2014, the Natural History Museum of Bern took over, converting the catalog to a relational database A relational database (RDB) is a database based on the relational model of data, as proposed by E. F. Codd in 1970. A Relational Database Management System (RDBMS) is a type of database management system that stores data in a structured for .... As of November 22, 2024, 52'487 species are listed, after an average discovery rate of three new species per day. The order Araneae has the seventh-most species of all orders. The WSC's existence makes spiders the largest taxon with an online listing that is updated regular ...
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Theraphosidae Genera
Tarantulas comprise a group of large and often hairy spiders of the Family (biology), family Theraphosidae. , 1,100 species have been identified, with 166 genera. The term "tarantula" is usually used to describe members of the family Theraphosidae, although many other members of the same infraorder (Mygalomorphae) are commonly referred to as "tarantulas" or "false tarantulas". Some of the more common species have become popular in the exotic pet trade. Many New World species kept as pets have setae known as urticating hairs that can cause irritation to the skin, and in extreme cases, cause damage to the eyes. Overview Like all arthropods, the tarantula is an invertebrate that relies on an exoskeleton for muscular support.Pomeroy, R. (2014, February 4). Pub. Real Clear Science, "Spiders, and Their Amazing Hydraulic Legs and Genitalia". Retrieved October 13, 2019, from https://www.realclearscience.com/blog/2013/02/spiders-their-amazing-hydraulic-legs-and-genitals.html. Like ...
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List Of Theraphosidae Species
This page lists all described genera and species of the spider family Theraphosidae. , the World Spider Catalog accepted 1041 species in 156 genera: A ''Acanthopelma'' '' Acanthopelma'' F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1897 * '' Acanthopelma beccarii'' Caporiacco, 1947 - Guyana * '' Acanthopelma rufescens'' F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1897 ( type) - Central America ''Acanthoscurria'' '' Acanthoscurria'' Ausserer, 1871 * '' Acanthoscurria antillensis'' Pocock, 1903 - Lesser Antilles * '' Acanthoscurria belterrensis'' Paula, Gabriel, Indicatti, Brescovit & Lucas, 2014 - Brazil * '' Acanthoscurria chacoana'' Brèthes, 1909 - Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay, Argentina * '' Acanthoscurria cordubensis'' Thorell, 1894 - Argentina * '' Acanthoscurria geniculata'' (C. L. Koch, 1841) ( type) - Brazil * '' Acanthoscurria gomesiana'' Mello-Leitão, 1923 - Brazil * '' Acanthoscurria insubtilis'' Simon, 1892 - Bolivia, Brazil * '' Acanthoscurria juruenicola'' Mello-Leitão, 1923 - Brazil * '' Acanthoscurri ...
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Citharacanthus Spinicrus
''Citharacanthus'' is a genus of New World tarantulas. They are found in Central America and the Antilles. Species , the World Spider Catalog accepted the following 7 species: *'' Citharacanthus alayoni'' Rudloff, 1995 – Cuba *'' Citharacanthus cyaneus'' (Rudloff, 1994) – Cuba *'' Citharacanthus livingstoni'' Schmidt & Weinmann, 1996 – Guatemala *'' Citharacanthus longipes'' (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1897) (type species) – Mexico, Central America *'' Citharacanthus meermani'' Reichling & West, 2000 – Belize *'' Citharacanthus niger'' Franganillo, 1931 – Cuba *'' Citharacanthus spinicrus'' (Latreille, 1819) – Cuba, Hispaniola Hispaniola (, also ) is an island between Geography of Cuba, Cuba and Geography of Puerto Rico, Puerto Rico in the Greater Antilles of the Caribbean. Hispaniola is the most populous island in the West Indies, and the second-largest by List of C ... (MHNT) Citharacanthus spinicrus - dorsal view.jpg, ''Citharacanthus spinicrus'' - specimen ...
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Xenesthis Monstrosa
''Xenesthis'' is a genus of tarantulas that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1891. it contains five species, found in Colombia and Venezuela, though it was previously considered to be found in Panama. Diagnosis There distinguishing factor is based on the scopulae of the metatarsus 4 is covering nearly the entire length and circumference of the segment. At the time it was the only known New World tarantula genus to own this trait, which is not the case today. Species it contains 5 species according to the World Spider Catalog: * ''Xenesthis avanzadora'' Sherwood, Gabriel, Peñaherrera-R., Brescovit & Lucas, 2023 – Venezuela * '' Xenesthis colombiana'' Simon, 1891 (Type) – Colombia * '' Xenesthis immanis'' (Ausserer, 1875) – Colombia and Venezuela * '' Xenesthis intermedia'' Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1945 – Venezuela * '' Xenesthis monstrosa'' Pocock, 1903 – Colombia Transferred to other genera * ''Xenesthis cubana'' Franganillo, 1930 → '' Citharac ...
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Type Species
In International_Code_of_Zoological_Nomenclature, zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the species that contains the biological Type (biology), type wiktionary:en:specimen, specimen (or specimens). Article 67.1 A similar concept is used for suprageneric groups and called a type genus. In botanical nomenclature, these terms have no formal standing under the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants, code of nomenclature, but are sometimes borrowed from zoological nomenclature. In botany, the type of a genus name is a specimen (or, rarely, an illustration) which is also the type of a species name. The species name with that type can also be referred to as the type of the genus name. Names of genus and family ranks, the various subdivisions of those ranks, and some higher-rank names based on genus names, have suc ...
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Xenesthis Colombiana
''Xenesthis'' is a genus of tarantulas that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1891. it contains five species, found in Colombia and Venezuela, though it was previously considered to be found in Panama. Diagnosis There distinguishing factor is based on the scopulae of the metatarsus 4 is covering nearly the entire length and circumference of the segment. At the time it was the only known New World tarantula genus to own this trait, which is not the case today. Species it contains 5 species according to the World Spider Catalog: * ''Xenesthis avanzadora'' Sherwood, Gabriel, Peñaherrera-R., Brescovit & Lucas, 2023 – Venezuela * '' Xenesthis colombiana'' Simon, 1891 (Type) – Colombia * '' Xenesthis immanis'' (Ausserer, 1875) – Colombia and Venezuela * ''Xenesthis intermedia'' Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1945 – Venezuela * ''Xenesthis monstrosa'' Pocock, 1903 – Colombia Transferred to other genera * ''Xenesthis cubana'' Franganillo, 1930 → '' Citharacan ...
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Xenesthis Avanzadora
''Xenesthis'' is a genus of Theraphosidae, tarantulas that was first described by Eugène Simon, Eugène Louis Simon in 1891. it contains five species, found in Colombia and Venezuela, though it was previously considered to be found in Panama. Diagnosis There distinguishing factor is based on the scopulae of the metatarsus 4 is covering nearly the entire length and circumference of the segment. At the time it was the only known New World tarantula genus to own this trait, which is not the case today. Species it contains 5 species according to the World Spider Catalog: * ''Xenesthis avanzadora'' Sherwood, Gabriel, Peñaherrera-R., Brescovit & Lucas, 2023 – Venezuela * ''Xenesthis colombiana'' Simon, 1891 (Type species, Type) – Colombia * ''Xenesthis immanis'' (Ausserer, 1875) – Colombia and Venezuela * ''Xenesthis intermedia'' Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1945 – Venezuela * ''Xenesthis monstrosa'' Pocock, 1903 – Colombia Transferred to other genera * ''Xenesthis cuba ...
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Tarantula
Tarantulas comprise a group of large and often hairy spiders of the family Theraphosidae. , 1,100 species have been identified, with 166 genera. The term "tarantula" is usually used to describe members of the family Theraphosidae, although many other members of the same infraorder ( Mygalomorphae) are commonly referred to as "tarantulas" or "false tarantulas". Some of the more common species have become popular in the exotic pet trade. Many New World species kept as pets have setae known as urticating hairs that can cause irritation to the skin, and in extreme cases, cause damage to the eyes. Overview Like all arthropods, the tarantula is an invertebrate that relies on an exoskeleton for muscular support.Pomeroy, R. (2014, February 4). Pub. Real Clear Science, "Spiders, and Their Amazing Hydraulic Legs and Genitalia". Retrieved October 13, 2019, from https://www.realclearscience.com/blog/2013/02/spiders-their-amazing-hydraulic-legs-and-genitals.html. Like other Arachni ...
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Eugène Simon
Eugène Louis Simon (; 30 April 1848 – 17 November 1924) was a French naturalist who worked particularly on insects and spiders, but also on birds and plants. He is by far the most prolific spider Taxonomy (biology), taxonomist in history, describing over 4,000 species. Work on spiders His most significant work was ''Histoire Naturelle des Araignées'' (1892–1903), an encyclopedic treatment of the spider genera of the world. It was published in two volumes of more than 1000 pages each, and the same number of drawings by Simon. Working at the National Museum of Natural History (France), Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle in Paris, it took Simon 11 years to complete, while working at the same time on devising a taxonomic scheme that embraced the known taxa. Simon described a total of 4,650 species, and as of 2013 about 3,790 species are still considered valid. The International Society of Arachnology offers a Simon Award recognising lifetime achievement. The Eocene fos ...
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