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Wyatt Eaton
Wyatt Eaton, baptised Charles Wyatt Eaton, (May 6, 1849June 7, 1896) was a Canadian-American portrait and figure painter, remembered as one of the founders of the Society of American Artists. Biography Born in Philipsburg, Quebec, Lower Canada, Eaton was a student of the National Academy of Design, New York, studying with Samuel Colman, Daniel Huntington and others. In 1872, he moved to Paris and studied at the École des Beaux-Arts under Jean-Léon Gérôme. During this time, he made the acquaintance of Jean-François Millet at Barbizon, and was also influenced by his friend Jules Bastien-Lepage to believe that his art should focus on rural life. After his return to the United States in 1876, he painted a series of portraits of American poets for the ''Century'' magazine which were engraved by Timothy Cole (Eaton`s portrait of him is in the collection of the Art Gallery of Ontario). He became a teacher in the Cooper Institute, and opened a studio in New York City but retur ...
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Quebec
Quebec ( ; )According to the Government of Canada, Canadian government, ''Québec'' (with the acute accent) is the official name in Canadian French and ''Quebec'' (without the accent) is the province's official name in Canadian English is one of the thirteen provinces and territories of Canada. It is the List of Canadian provinces and territories by area, largest province by area and the second-largest by Population of Canada by province and territory, population. Much of the population lives in urban areas along the St. Lawrence River, between the most populous city, Montreal, and the provincial capital, Quebec City. Quebec is the home of the Québécois people, Québécois nation. Located in Central Canada, the province shares land borders with Ontario to the west, Newfoundland and Labrador to the northeast, New Brunswick to the southeast, and a coastal border with Nunavut; in the south it borders Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, and New York (state), New York in the United ...
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Tuberculosis
Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease usually caused by ''Mycobacterium tuberculosis'' (MTB) bacteria. Tuberculosis generally affects the lungs, but it can also affect other parts of the body. Most infections show no symptoms, in which case it is known as latent tuberculosis. Around 10% of latent infections progress to active disease which, if left untreated, kill about half of those affected. Typical symptoms of active TB are chronic cough with hemoptysis, blood-containing sputum, mucus, fever, night sweats, and weight loss. It was historically referred to as consumption due to the weight loss associated with the disease. Infection of other organs can cause a wide range of symptoms. Tuberculosis is Human-to-human transmission, spread from one person to the next Airborne disease, through the air when people who have active TB in their lungs cough, spit, speak, or sneeze. People with Latent TB do not spread the disease. Active infection occurs more often in people wi ...
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1884
Events January–March * January 4 – The Fabian Society is founded in London. * January 5 – Gilbert and Sullivan's '' Princess Ida'' premières at the Savoy Theatre, London. * January 18 – Dr. William Price attempts to cremate his dead baby son, Iesu Grist, in Wales. Later tried and acquitted on the grounds that cremation is not contrary to English law, he is thus able to carry out the ceremony (the first in the United Kingdom in modern times) on March 14, setting a legal precedent. * February 1 – ''A New English Dictionary on historical principles, part 1'' (edited by James A. H. Murray), the first fascicle of what will become ''The Oxford English Dictionary'', is published in England. * February 5 – Derby County Football Club is founded in England. * March 13 – The siege of Khartoum, Sudan, begins (ends on January 26, 1885). * March 28 – Prince Leopold, the youngest son and the eighth child of Queen Victoria and ...
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1881 In Art
Events from the year 1881 in art. Events * April – Sixth Impressionist exhibition in Paris, at Nadar's studio. * August 31 – English painters Thomas Cooper Gotch and Caroline Burland Yates marry at Newlyn. * The Société des Artistes Français is established, with William-Adolphe Bouguereau as its first president. * Vincent van Gogh returns from study in Brussels to his parents' home in Etten (Netherlands) where he produces a number of early works, including the start of his series of peasant character studies and still lifes (including '' Still Life with Straw Hat''). * Art Gallery of South Australia established in Adelaide. * St. Louis School and Museum of Fine Arts established at Washington University in St. Louis, Missouri, under the direction of Halsey Ives. * Dante Gabriel Rossetti's ''Ballads and Sonnets'' published. Works * Lawrence Alma-Tadema ** '' In the Tepidarium'' ** '' Sappho and Alcaeus'' * Marie Bashkirtseff – '' The Studio'' * Jules Bastien-Lepage ...
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1880 In Art
Events from the year 1880 in art. Events * October – Vincent van Gogh enrolls in a beginners art course at the Académie Royale des Beaux-Arts in Brussels. * Fifth Impressionist exhibition in Paris, at 10 rue des Pyramides. The realist painter Jean-François Raffaëlli is also invited by Degas to exhibit. * Silver Studio founded by Arthur Silver in London for textile and wallpaper design. * Anton Mauve paints ''Changing Pasture''; his palette and usage of colour influences Vincent van Gogh. * Michael Ancher marries fellow painter Anna Brøndum. * National Gallery of Canada established in Ottawa. Awards * Grand Prix de Rome, painting: Henri Lucien Doucet. * Grand Prix de Rome, sculpture: * Grand Prix de Rome, architecture: * Grand Prix de Rome, music: Lucien Joseph Edouard Hillemacher. Works * Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi – The ''Lion of Belfort'' * Marie Bashkirtseff – ''Self-portrait'' * Arnold Böcklin – '' Isle of the Dead'' (german: Die Toteninsel, first two ver ...
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William Cullen Bryant
William Cullen Bryant (November 3, 1794 – June 12, 1878) was an American romantic poet, journalist, and long-time editor of the ''New York Evening Post''. Born in Massachusetts, he started his career as a lawyer but showed an interest in poetry early in his life. He soon relocated to New York and took up work as an editor at various newspapers. He became one of the most significant poets in early literary America and has been grouped among the fireside poets for his accessible, popular poetry. Biography Youth and education Bryant was born on November 3, 1794, in a log cabin near Cummington, Massachusetts; the home of his birth is today marked with a plaque. He was the second son of Peter Bryant (b. Aug. 12, 1767, d. Mar. 20, 1820), a doctor and later a state legislator, and Sarah Snell (b. Dec. 4, 1768, d. May 6, 1847). The genealogy of his mother traces back to passengers on the ''Mayflower'': John Alden (b. 1599, d. 1687), his wife Priscilla Mullins and her parents William an ...
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1879 In Art
Events from the year 1879 in art. Events * April 10–May 11 – Fourth Impressionist exhibition in Paris, arranged by Gustave Caillebotte at 28 avenue de l'Opéra. *Ford Madox Brown begins painting ''The Manchester Murals'' in Manchester Town Hall (England). *Chicago Academy of Fine Arts established. *Guimet Museum of Asian art established in Lyon, France. * Museum of Fine Arts Berne established in Switzerland. *Kate Greenaway's first book, with her own colour illustrations, '' Under the Window: Pictures & Rhymes for Children'', is published in London. Works * Michael Ancher – ''Vil han klare pynten (Will he round the point)'' * Albert Fitch Bellows – ''The Parsonage'' * William-Adolphe Bouguereau – ''The Birth of Venus'' * William Burges – Golden Bed * Edward Burne-Jones – The Annunciation' * Edgar Degas ** ''The Dance Lesson'' (approximate date) ** ''Miss La La at the Cirque Fernando'' ** Portrait of Henri Michel-Lévy in his studio' ** '' Portraits at the Stoc ...
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1877 In Art
Events from the year 1877 in art. Events * January – Claude Monet begins a series of paintings of the Gare Saint-Lazare in Paris. * April – Third "Exhibition of Impressionists" arranged by Gustave Caillebotte at 6 rue Le Peletier in Paris. * May 1 – The Grosvenor Gallery in London opens to the public with an exhibition of paintings created over the past featuring Edward Burne-Jones's ''Days of Creation'', '' The Beguiling of Merlin'' and The Mirror of Venus' and James McNeill Whistler's ''Nocturne in Black and Gold – The Falling Rocket''. On July 2, English art critic John Ruskin's review in ''Fors Clavigera'' praises Burne-Jones but of Whistler says he "never expected to hear a coxcomb ask two hundred guineas for flinging a pot of paint in the public's face" provoking a charge of libel. * Summer – Frederic Leighton exhibits his bronze '' Athlete Wrestling with a Python'' at the Royal Academy of Arts in London, inaugurating a renaissance in contemporary British ...
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1876 In Art
Events from the year 1876 in art. Events * April – Impressionist exhibition at the house of Paul Durand-Ruel, 11 rue Peletier, in Paris. * May 16 – German American "Napoleon of crime" Adam Worth steals Thomas Gainsborough, Gainsborough's ''Portrait of Georgiana, Duchess of Devonshire'' from Agnew's gallery in Old Bond Street, London three weeks after its sale at Christie's for 10,000 guineas, the highest price ever paid for a painting at auction at this time. It is not recovered until 1901. * Henrietta Montalba exhibits at the Royal Academy for the first time. * Kathleen Newton moves into the London home of James Tissot, becoming his mistress and model. Paintings * Lawrence Alma-Tadema ** An Audience at Agrippa's' ** ' * Thomas Armstrong (painter), Thomas Armstrong – '':File:Woman with Lilies Armstrong.jpg, Woman with Lilies'' * Edward Mitchell Bannister – ''Under the Oaks'' * Albert Fitch Bellows – ''Sunday in Devonshire'' * Gustave Caillebotte ** '':File:G. Caillebo ...
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1875 In Art
Events from the year 1875 in art. Events * Claude Monet finishes painting his ''Snow at Argenteuil'' series. * Foundation of the Art Students League of New York. * Foundation of the Ruskin Gallery as the Museum of St George in a cottage in Walkley on the outskirts of Sheffield in the north of England by John Ruskin. Works * William-Adolphe Bouguereau – ''Flora and Zephyr'' * Gustave Caillebotte ** '' The Floor-scrapers'' ** '' The Gardeners'' ** '' The Yerres, effect of rain'' ** ''Young Man at his Window'' (René Caillebotte) * Julia Margaret Cameron – '''So like a shatter'd column lay the King'; the Passing of Arthur'' (photograph) * Paul Cézanne - ''L'Après-midi à Naples'' * Józef Chełmoński – ''Indian Summer'' * Edgar Degas – ''Place de la Concorde'' (''Viscount Lepic and his Daughters Crossing the Place de la Concorde'') * Thomas Eakins – ''The Gross Clinic'' * Atkinson Grimshaw – ''Liverpool from Wapping'' * Jean-Paul Laurens – ''L'Excommunication ...
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1873 In Art
Events from the year 1873 in art. Events * Early – Pre-Raphaelite painter Simeon Solomon is arrested in a public urinal in London and convicted and fined for gross indecency. * May – Vincent van Gogh is re-located to London by his employer, the art dealers Goupil & Cie. * World exhibition in Vienna. * Monet, Renoir, Pissarro, and Sisley organize the '' Société Anonyme Coopérative des Artistes Peintres, Sculpteurs, Graveurs, etc.'' for the purpose of exhibiting artworks independently. * The collection forming the Galleria Nazionale dell'Umbria is moved to the Palazzo dei Priori, Perugia. * New Accademia delle Arti del Disegno established in Florence. * Leslie Ward, as "Spy", begins producing caricatures for the British magazine '' Vanity Fair''. * Michelangelo's statue of ''David'' is removed from the Piazza della Signoria in Florence to the Galleria dell'Accademia. Works * William-Adolphe Bouguereau – '' Nymphs and Satyr'' * Edward Burne-Jones – ''Love Among the Ruin ...
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1870 In Art
Events from the year 1870 in art. Events * June 28 – Claude Monet marries his mistress and model Camille Doncieux in Paris; Gustave Courbet is a witness. * July – Franco-Prussian War breaks out: Monet, Pissarro, Daubigny and the dealer Paul Durand-Ruel flee to London; Cézanne and his mistress, Marie-Hortense Fiquet, leave Paris for L'Estaque (on the French Riviera) where he predominantly paints landscapes. In August, Frédéric Bazille joins a Zouave regiment. In September the Dutch painter Lourens Alma Tadema moves permanently to London where he adopts the name Lawrence Alma-Tadema. * Édouard Manet and Louis Edmond Duranty fight a duel at Café Guerbois, Paris. * Russian industrialist and patron of the arts Savva Mamontov acquires the Abramtsevo Colony and hosts a group of traditionalist artists there. * Dante Gabriel Rossetti's '' Poems'' are published, exhumed from Elizabeth Siddal's grave. * Daoud Corm goes to Rome to study under Roberto Bompiani at the ...
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